牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes测试题

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes测试题，文件包含2026年高考物理一轮复习通用版专题17热学知识清单教师版docx、2026年高考物理一轮复习通用版专题17热学知识清单学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc5143" A 考点概览·知识回顾 PAGEREF _Tc5143 \h 1
\l "_Tc1140" B 考点夯基·专项突破3
\l "_Tc6127" 一、单项选择3
\l "_Tc10572" 二、完成句子10
\l "_Tc13282" C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 PAGEREF _Tc13282 \h 12
\l "_Tc19765" 题型一 语法填空 PAGEREF _Tc19765 \h 12
\l "_Tc12387" 题型二 阅读理解 PAGEREF _Tc12387 \h 15
一、复合不定代词
二、感叹句
一、单项选择
1．—Ww! This maths prblem is s easy.
—Yeah, but I dn’t think ________ can wrk it ut crrectly.
A．everyneB．smeneC．anythingD．n ne
2．________ knws everything abut him, because he never tells ________ abut his private life.
A．Smebdy; smethingB．Anybdy; anything
C．Nbdy; anythingD．Everybdy; smething
3．—Is there anyne in the classrm?
—N. It is empty. ________ is ut t play sprts!
A．SmeneB．AnyneC．EveryneD．N ne
4．I want t d __________ special fr my parents t shw my lve n their birthdays.
A．nthingB．everythingC．anythingD．smething
5．—Be careful when yu eat the fish! There might be small bnes in it.
—Ouch! I just felt ______ hard in my muth. I think I had a bne. It’s hurting...
A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
6．—Mum, I cleaned my rm, did my hmewrk, and practised the pian during the day.
—Ww! Yu did ________. Gd jb!
A．smeneB．anyneC．everythingD．nthing
7．Be quiet! Mr. Wu has ______ t tell yu.
A．imprtant smethingB．imprtant anything
C．smething imprtantD．anything imprtant
8．—I think ________ is mre cmfrtable than staying at hme in such bad weather.
—I agree with yu.
A．everythingB．smethingC．anythingD．nthing
9．—Wh is making that nise next dr?
—It’s s strange. I can’t see ________ there.
A．anybdyB．smebdyC．nbdyD．everybdy
10．— Are there any tmates in the fridge? — ________.
— What’s in the fridge then? — ________.
A．Nthing; NneB．Nne; NthingC．Nthing; NthingD．Nne; Nne
11．I’m sure ______ lst the wallet, but I dn’t knw wh it is.
A．anybdyB．nbdyC．smebdyD．everybdy
12．This prblem is t hard, s ________ can wrk it ut, I think.
A．anybdyB．nbdyC．smebdyD．everybdy
13．Nw ________ is here. Let’s begin ur class.
A．smebdyB．anybdyC．everybdyD．nbdy
14．— ________ Luma Lake lks in the evening!
—I quite agree with yu.
A．What a beautiful B．Hw a beautifulC．What beautifulD．Hw beautiful
15．—________ amazing the view f the Great Barrier Reef is!
— Yeah, I can’t believe my eyes.
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
16．—Lk at the sky! ______ clurful the rainbw makes the sky f Ruga!
—That’s right. This is my first time t see a rainbw!
A．What aB．WhatC．Hw aD．Hw
17．—__________ fine weather it is! Let’s g hiking.
—Gd idea!
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
18．—________ Andy is when he is ding hmewrk!
—Yes. He has really gd habits.
A．What carefulB．What a carefulC．Hw carefulD．Hw carefully
19．—________ fun place Siyang Frest Park is! It’s wrth a visit.
—I can’t agree mre.
A．What aB．WhatC．Hw aD．Hw
20．D yu like Billie’s new sngs? ________ amazing music!
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
二、完成句子
21．我的朋友们多么乐于助人呀!
Hw !
22．The stry is interesting. (改为感叹句)
the stry is!
23．多么粗心的一个男孩呀！
What !
24．The music is nice. (改为感叹句)
it is!
25．What amazing buildings they are! (同义句改写)
the buildings are!
26．The by with glasses runs s fast. (改为感叹句)
the by with glasses runs!
27．我们迷路了。没有人知道正确的路。
We gt . f us knew the right way.
28．He fund smething special in tday’s newspaper.（改为否定句）
He special in tday’s newspaper.
29．他的自行车出故障了，所以他需要步行去上学。
There is with his bicycle, s he needs schl.
30．There is nbdy in the rm. (改为同义句)
There in the rm.
题型一 语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is abut 1,800 kilmeters lng. It starts frm Hangzhu in the suth and 1 (g) t Beijing in the nrth. It has 2 lng histry f mre than 2,500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperr Yang Guang 3 (give) an rder t build the canal. Building such a lng canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. Abut 3.6 5 (millin) peple wrked n it and in a shrt time many f them lst their lives. It tk peple abut six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the nrth and the suth f China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China 8 it is still in use tday. Every day, ships g up and dwn the canal. And many peple like t walk alng it. It is part f many Chinese 9 (peple) life. Nw, lts f peple are living 10 (happy) alng the canal.
It is ne f the symbls f Hangzhu.
题型二 阅读理解
When yu travel in Yunnan Prvince, the Stne Frest must be yur favurite place t visit. Here’re sme interesting facts abut the Stne Frest.
The Stne Frest is 78 kilmeters frm Kunming, which is the capital f Yunnan Prvince. It has the mst famus karst landfrm in the wrld. The famus rcks that make up the frest are said t lk like lins, birds and trees. It is knwn as the “Stne Frest Museum” as everything is in ne place. Besides, the Stne Frest als receives lts f visitrs every year fr its Yi ethnic (彝族) culture.
The whle area is very large, abut 1,100 square kilmeters. The Stne Frest can be divided int eight parts. Amng them, the Stne Frest Scenic Area including Majr Stne Frest, Minr Stne Frest, Busha Hill, Lizi Yuanqing, and Eternal Mushrm, is certainly a must-see in it.
The Stne Frest is a fantastic natural wnder. Scientists say that the different kinds f stne shapes were frmed because f 270 millin years f sedimentatin, pressure, uplift, and ersin (沉积、压力、隆升和侵蚀).
It is apprpriate t visit the Stne Frest all year rund. But the best time t visit is frm March t Octber. Mst ethnic festivals are during this time, and travelers can als see clrful flwers during this time. Besides, the weather here is very nice all year rund, neither t ht in summer nr t cld in winter.
On Octber 6, 2022, the Stne Frest was added t the list f the tp 100 wrld gelgical heritage mnuments (地质遗迹).
1．Hw far is the Stne Frest frm the capital f Yunnan Prvince?
A．78 kilmeters.B．100 kilmeters.C．110 kilmeters.D．270 kilmeters.
2．Hw is the Stne Frest?
A．New.B．Old.C．Small.D．Large.
3．What des the underlined wrd “apprpriate” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．精彩的B．禁止的C．适合的D．坎坷的
4．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Welcme t Yunnan Prvince.B．Sme facts abut the Stne Frest.
C．A visit t the Stne Frest.D．Everyne shuld visit the Stne Frest.

When we lk at the Earth, we see many different things. Smetimes, yu may hear peple talk abut landfrm and landscape. Are they the same thing? Let’s find ut!
A landfrm is a natural feature f the Earth’s surface. Think f big muntains that rise high up, lw valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that g n and n, and sandy deserts. These are all landfrms. They are made by nature ver a lng, lng time. Fr example, muntains are frmed when huge pieces f the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each ther. Valleys can be made by rivers cutting thrugh the land little by little. Each landfrm has a name that tells us what it lks like and hw it was frmed. Scientists study landfrms t learn abut the histry f the Earth.
A landscape, n the ther hand, is what yu see when yu lk at an area f land. It includes (包括) landfrms, but it als has ther things like plants, buildings, and lakes. Imagine standing n tp f a hill. Yu can see green trees waving in the wind, a small village with huses, and a clear lake nearby. All these things tgether make up the landscape. A landscape can change rapidly. If peple build new buildings r cut dwn a lt f trees, the landscape will lk different in just a few mnths.
Let’s take a frest in the muntains as an example. The muntain is the landfrm — it’s a natural feature f the Earth. But when yu see the tall trees, hear the birds singing, and watch a little stream (溪流) running dwn the muntain, that’s the landscape.
S, the key difference is this: landfrm is abut the natural shapes f the Earth, and landscape is abut the whle view f an area, including bth natural and man-made things. Next time yu g n a trip, try t enjy different landfrms and describe (描述) the beautiful landscapes arund yu!
1．Which f the fllwing is a landfrm?
A．A newly-built bridge.B．A flat plain.
C．A grup f trees.D．A small huse.
2．What can we learn frm the text abut hw muntains are frmed?
A．They are made by peple building up the land.
B．They are frmed when rivers cut thrugh the land.
C．They are frmed when the Earth’s plates push int each ther.
D．They are frmed by heavy rain and strng winds.
3．What des the underlined wrd “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Brightly.B．Quickly.C．Pwerfully.D．Quietly.
4．What des “landscape” usually include?
A．Only landfrms.B．Only natural things.
C．Just man-made things.D．Landfrms, trees, huses and lakes.
5．Hw des the writer explain the difference between landfrm and landscape?
A．By telling stries.B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples.D．By asking questins.
复合不定代词
词缀
-ne（人）
-bdy（人）
-thing（事物）
sme-
smene 某人
smebdy 某人
smething 某事；某物
any-
anyne 任何人
anybdy 任何人
anything 任何事物
n-
n ne 没有人
nbdy 没有人
nthing 没有什么
every-
everyne 每个人
everybdy 每个人
everything 一切
复合不定代词用法
1. sme-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；
any-类复合不定代词主要用于否定句和疑问句中，也可以用于肯定句中表示“任何…… ”
I have smething t tell yu.
Wuld yu like smething t drink？
I dn't see anybdy.
Did yu buy anything interesting？
Yu can buy anything yu want.
2. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
Smething is wrng with my bike.
3. 形容词或不定式修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词之后
I want t d smething interesting. / D yu have anything t say?
感叹句
概述
用来表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇等不同的感情色彩。一般用 what 或hw 引导。
句式
What 引导
what 引导的感叹句中心词为名词
1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！
What a cute dg (it is)!
What an interesting stry (it is)!
2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！
What beautiful flwers (they are)!
3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！
What fine weather (it is)!
Hw 引导
hw 引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词
1. Hw + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
Hw delicius the fd is!
Hw fast he runs!
2. Hw + 主语 + 谓语！
Hw time flies!