初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes教案

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes教案，文件包含2026年高考物理一轮复习通用版专题17热学知识清单教师版docx、2026年高考物理一轮复习通用版专题17热学知识清单学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
学习目标
1.掌握7B U6 Welcme到reading部分的重点词汇和句型；
2.掌握不定代词和感叹句的用法。
教学内容
【进门测试】
1．The cean is very vast. There are many fish in the (海洋，大海).
2．Our schl (覆盖) an area f 4.5 square kilmetres.
3．The grass is fund in every cean, frm the (表面) t the deep sea.
4．There are many birds in the (森林). It’s their hme.
5．I called yu this mrning, but (没有人) answered.
6．We shuld d mre sprts t be in gd (条件).
7．Peple in that twn had t leave their hmes after the (洪水) because the whle twn was in water.
8．There are lts f (岩石) alng the way t the tp f the muntain.
9． (沙漠) are ht in summer but very cld in winter.
10．Peple (呼吸) mre slwly when they are sleeping during the night.
答案：1．cean2．cvers3．surface4．frest5．nbdy6．cnditin7．fld 8．rcks9．Deserts10．breathe
Have yu ever been t sme places f interest?
Are they beautiful?
Share smething with us.
【多元导学】

教学建议：结合单元主题，分享一下以前见过的美景。
【互动精讲】
第一部分 Welcme t the unit
【知识梳理1】 Oceans cver abut ____ f the earth’s surface.（教材P69）
cver v.占（一片面积）;覆盖;遮盖
（1）［动词］占（一片面积）
The city __________________________.这座城市占地25平方英里。
（2）覆盖;遮盖
_______________
be cvered
Dan ______________________________丹用双手捂住脸。
拓展：cver的其他常见含义及用法
动词
足以支付
$10 shuld cver the meal.十美元足够支付这顿饭钱。
包含；涉及
The lectures cver different tpics.这些讲座涉及不同的主题。
名词
（书刊的）封面，封皮
I like the cver f the bk.我喜欢这本书的封面。
覆盖物；盖子
This glass bwl has a plastic cver.这个玻璃碗有一个塑料盖子。
答案：1.cvers 25 square miles 2.用……盖…… 被……覆盖 cvered his face with his hands
【例题精讲】
1.Mst f the earth’s surface is cvered with water.
2.The muntains are cvered with white snw.
【课堂练习】
1.White snw ________(覆盖)the land and everything lks white and clean.
2.水占据了地球的四分之三。（翻译）
__________________________________________________
答案：1.cvers 2.Water cvers almst three quarters f the Earth.
【知识梳理2】 Plains are pen and flat. （教材P69）
flat adj.平坦的,平的
Peple ___________________________________.人们曾经认为地球是平的。
拓展：flat的其他含义及用法：
［副词］水平地；平直地
He slipped and fell flat n his face.他滑了一跤，摔趴在地上。
Lie flat and breathe deeply.平躺做深呼吸。
［可数名词］公寓，单元房
Since I was brn, my family have lived in the same flat.自我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一个公寓里。
答案：used t think the earth was flat
【例题精讲】
1.The desert is flat, mile after mile.
2.ur taxi has a flat tyre (轮胎).
【课堂练习】
The dinsaurs with________________ (平的) teeth dn’t eat meat. They nly eat plants.
答案：flat
【知识梳理3】It rises in the muntains f Qinghai Prvince and runs all the way t the East China Sea.（教材P69）
rise（过去式为_________） v.发源;上升,提高 n.上升;增强;提高
（1）［不及物动词］发源
The Rhine__________________ Switzerland.莱茵河发源于瑞士。
（2）［不及物动词］上升;提高;增加
辨析：rise与raise
rise
不及物动词
意为“升起；上升；增加”，常指（日、月等）升起，（数字、数量或价值等）增加。
raise
及物动词
意为“举起；提高（数量、水平等）”，发出此动作的通常是人，如抬头、举手等。
（3）［名词］上升;增强;提高
We are __________________ in interest rates.我们预计利率将会提高。
答案：rse rises in expecting a rise
【例题精讲】
1.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2.The price f il rse.
3.Please raise yur hand first befre answering the questin.
4.Many shps raised their prices during that perid.
【课堂练习】
1．It is getting harder and harder _________ mney fr the pr kids nw, because the price（物价）keeps________.
A．t raise; t riseB．t raise; risingC．t rise; t raiseD．t rise; raising
2．—Des the price f the eggs ? (rise/raise)
—Yes, its price is higher than last mnth.
3．The sun in the east and sets dwn in the west. (rise/raise)
4．Please yur hand befre yu ask the teacher a questin in class. (rise/raise)
5．—Can yu the bx? (rise/raise)
—Let me have a try. Oh, it’s nt t heavy.
答案：1．B 2．rise3．rises4．raise5．raise
第二部分 Reading
【知识梳理4】 water is fresh water, s everybdy can drink it and use it fr farming and washing.（教材P70）
fresh adj.淡的,无盐的;新鲜的
（1）淡的，无盐的
________________________________________.淡水比其他任何东西都重要。
（2）新鲜的
We shuld________________________________________. 我们应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。
拓展：fresh作形容词的其他常见含义
清新的
It’s gd t pen the dr and the windw in the mrning t let fresh air in.早上打开门和窗户让新鲜空气进来是有好处的。
精力充沛的
Regular exercise will help yu feel fresh.经常锻炼会使你感觉精力充沛。
答案：Fresh water is mre imprtant than anything else eat mre fresh vegetables and fruit
【例题精讲】
1.T keep healthy, my sister always eats fresh fruit and vegetables.
2.It’s warm and the air is fresh.
【课堂练习】
1.The meat was nt _________ (新鲜的), s she didn’t buy it.
2.森林帮助空气干净清新。
_____________________________________________________
答案：1.fresh 2.Frests help t make the air clean and fresh.
【知识梳理5】 But I am als very pwerful.（教材P70）
pwerful adj.力量大的;有影响力的
由“pwer（n.力量;权力）+-ful（形容词后缀）”构成。
词缀学习：-ful是常见的形容词后缀，表示“充满……的；有……性质（或倾向）的”，可加在某些名词后构成形容词。
clur n.颜色—_____________ adj.颜色鲜艳的
_____________n.美丽—beautiful adj.美丽的
use n.用途—_____________ adj.有用的
meaning n.含义—_____________ adj.有意义的
答案：clurful beauty useful meaningful
【例题精讲】
1.Humur can be a pwerful weapn.
2.She’s the mst pwerful persn in the rganizatin.
【课堂练习】
1.The headmaster is a ________ (有影响力的；强大的) man.
2.Dreams are s _________ (pwer) that they can make yu wrk harder t have a better future.
答案：1.pwerful 2.pwerful
【知识梳理6】 When I fld, I smetimes destry hmes and lives.（教材P70）
fld v.泛滥,淹没 n.洪水
（1）［动词］泛滥，淹没
There are nw fears that the river culd fld.现在人们担心河水会泛滥。
（2）［名词］洪水
【例题精讲】
1.The river flded the valley.
2.In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences dry weather.
【课堂练习】
1.那个男人在洪水中救了很多人命。
_________________________________________________
2.Planting trees can help t prevent ________ (洪水) as trees can keep the water.
答案：1.The man saves many lives in the fld 2.flds
【知识梳理7】Nthing can get in my way.（教材P70）
1. nthing prn.没有什么
作不定代词，表示否定意义，相当于
nthing在句中作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
_________________________________.=_________________________________.我没有什么可担心的。
拓展：与nthing相关的结构
_________________________________与……无关
_________________________________某人除了……没事可做
The plice reprt shws that the_______________________________________.警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。
_________________________________, but it makes peple warm. S we shuld learn t smile.微笑不花钱，却让人感到温暖，所以我们应该学会微笑。
2.get in the way（f sth.）阻止（某事发生）
Yur scial life must nt ______________________________.你不能让社交生活影响学业。
答案：I have nthing t wrry abut.=I dn’t have anything t wrry abut. have nthing t d with... Sb. has nthing t d but... the accident had nthing t d with the weather A smile csts nthing get in the way f yur studies
【例题精讲】
1.There is nthing interesting in tday’s newspaper.
2.We have nthing t d but wait.
3.If yu decide t d it, Dad wn’t get in the way.
【课堂练习】
1.废弃物污染环境，伤害人们的健康并且导致动物死亡。它也会阻碍绿色发展。
Waste _________________, _________________ and causes animals t die. It als _________________ f green develpment.
2. —Mum, can I have __________ t eat? I’m hungry.
—Srry. There is __________ in the fridge. Yu can g ut t buy __________.
A．anything; nthing; anything
B．smething; nne; anything
C．smething; nthing; smething
D．anything; nne; smething
答案：1.pllutes the envirnment；harms peple’s health；gets in the way 2.C
【知识梳理8】Nbdy wants t live in such difficult cnditins, but a few plants and animals can survive.（教材P70）
1.nbdy prn.没有人
相当于n ne,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
拓展：［名词］小人物
指无足轻重的人，对应词为smene “重要人物”。
We shuldn’t ________________________, even if he is ____________.我们不应该轻视任何人，即使他是一个小人物。
2.cnditins n.［pl.］环境,条件
通常与介词in或under连用。
________________________生活/工作条件
________________________, firefighters sn put the fire ut.在这样的情况下，消防队员很快把火扑灭了。
拓展：［名词］状态；（尤指健康）状况；天气情况
________________________处于糟糕的/良好的状态
mental/physical cnditin精神/身体状况
____________________________________我的祖父母身体状况很好。
3.a few有些,几个
辨析：few/a few与little/a little
四者都可修饰名词，具体区别如下：
few
表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。
修饰可数名词复数
There are few eggs in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。
a few
表示肯定含义，意为“几个；有些”。
修饰可数名词复数
His mther wrks a few hurs a day.他妈妈一天工作几个小时。
little
表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。
修饰不可数名词
I have little free time.我几乎没有空闲时间。
a little
表示肯定含义，意为“一点儿；少量的”。
I knw a little French.我懂一点儿法语。
4.survive v.生存,存活
既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
survive sth.在……中幸免于难，在……中幸存
Did anyne ________________________？有人在地震中活下来吗？（作及物动词）
This animal lives in Australia and ____________________________________.这种动物生活在澳大利亚，几乎不需要水就能生
存。（作不及物动词）
拓展：survivr［名词］幸存者
There were n survivrs f the plane crash.这次飞机失事没有幸存者。
答案：1.lk dwn n anybdy a nbdy. 2.living/wrking cnditins Under these cnditins be in (a) bad/gd cnditin My grandparents are in gd cnditin. 4.survive the earthquake needs little water t survive
【例题精讲】
1.S far, nbdy knws whether there wuld be enugh water r air n Mars fr peple.
2.Our gvernment did a lt f things t imprve the villagers’ living cnditins.
3.Fr further infrmatin n tmrrw’s weather cnditins, call the htline belw.
【课堂练习】
1．—Jack always thinks himself ________.
—But in fact, _______ in ur class thinks him ______.
A．smebdy; nbdy; everybdy
B．everybdy; nbdy; smebdy
C．everybdy; smebdy; nbdy
D．smebdy; everybdy; nbdy
2．—Listen! is cming.
—N,nbdy is cming.I can’t hear ____.
A．Smebdy;nbdyB．Smebdy;anybdy
C．Anybdy;nbdyD．Nbdy;anybdy
3．The rescue team fund a little girl wh was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wndered hw she was able t ________ the big earthquake.
A．alive; survive inB．living; surviveC．living; survive inD．alive; survive
4．Linda has read ________ grammar bks, but I am srry t say that she has learned ________ frm them.
A．few, a littleB．a few, littleC．few, littleD．a few, a little
5．—What’s in the icebx?
—Only ________ apples, but ________ milk.
A．a few, a fewB．a few, littleC．a little, fewD．a few, a little
6．Jhn has studied Chinese fr ________ mnths, but he can write ________. Because Chinese is t hard fr him.
A．a few; littleB．few; a littleC．a little; fewD．little; a few
7．—Culd I talk t yu fr ________ minutes, Mike?
—Srry, I have ________ time.
A．a few; littleB．little; fewC．few; littleD．a little; a few
8．—It is reprted that many Chinese children are taking pian lessns.
—But quite ________ have ________ interest in it and sme even hate it.
A．few, a fewB．little, a little
C．a few, littleD．a few, a little
9．Weather (条件) are gd fr sailing tday.
10．The meaning f life is nt simply t (生存), but t achieve.
11．Transfrmers are helping (幸存者) ut f bricks and stnes.
12．政府正在尽最大努力使人们的生活条件变得更好。
The gvernment is trying its best t make peple’s .
答案：1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．cnditins 10．survive 11．survivrs
12．living cnditins becme better
【知识梳理9】I am hme t hundreds f thusands f living things.（教材P70）
be hme t 是……的家园
Yunnan is hme t ver 50,000,000 migratry birds.云南是5 000多万只候鸟的家园。
【例题精讲】
1.The Rckies are hme t bears and muntain lins.
2.Yancheng is the secnd largest hme t redcrwned cranes in China.
【课堂练习】
1．太白山是很多野生动物的栖息地，例如：金丝猴，大熊猫和羚牛。
Taibai Muntain ____________________________________, such as glden mnkeys, pandas and takins.
2．The river is hme t many frgs. (改为同义句)
The river many frgs.
答案：1.is hme t many wild animals 2.is the hme f
【知识梳理10】 I am full f trees, and I prduce xygen fr humans and animals t breathe.（教材P70）
1.prduce v.生产
（1）［不可数名词］产品，制品；（尤指）农产品
There is ________________ at the market.市场上有足够的农产品。
（2）prduct［可数名词］产品；生成物
He used t be ________________________.他过去对电子产品感兴趣。
2.breathe v.呼吸；呼出
（1）［不及物动词］&［及物动词］呼吸
When he plays Taiji, he can________________________________. 当他打太极的时候，他会感觉更放松，呼吸更顺畅。（作不及物动词）
Every mrning we get up early, ________________________________________ in the wds.每天清晨，我们
都早起，呼吸新鲜的空气，聆听树林里鸟儿的鸣叫。（作及物动词）
（2）［不及物动词］&［及物动词］呼气
Ry breathed n his hands and rubbed them tgether.罗伊往双手上哈了哈气，然后搓了搓手。
拓展：breath［名词］呼吸的空气； 一次吸入的空气
hld ne’s breath________________________
be ut f breath________________________
take a deep breath________________________
答案：1. enugh farm prduce be interested in electrnic prducts 2.feel mre relaxed and breathe better breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing 屏住呼吸 （运动后）喘不上气 深深吸一口气
【例题精讲】
1.Accrding t a reprt, Jiangxi prduced mre than 1.4 millin tns f rice ndles in 2020.
2.Try t take a deep breath befre yu stand n the stage.
【课堂练习】
1．T (生产) mncakes, yu’ll need a mld (模具).
2．The stre has many , such as tys, bks and games. (prduce)
3．The air was s cld that we culd hardly (breath).
4．Trees are gd fr peple’s (heathy) because they take in (harm) gases frm the air and prduce xygen fr peple t (breath).
答案：1．prduce2．prducts3．breathe4．health harmful breathe
【知识梳理11】I can’t wait t visit the Changbai Muntains in Jilin Prvince, China.（教材P72）
can’t wait t d sth.迫不及待地想做某事
The bk is s wnderful that _________________________________.这本书很精彩，她迫不及待地要读完它。
拓展：can’t wait fr...急切地等待……
I ____________________________________________.我等不及即将到来的假期了。
答案：she can’t wait t finish it can’t wait fr the cming hliday
【例题精讲】
1.David culdn’t wait t shw ff his new watch as sn as he arrived here.
2.As sn as the park pens the dr, hundreds f peple can't wait t cme in.
【课堂练习】
1.They can't wait______(visit) the Great Wall.
2.When we arrived at the ft f Munt Tai, all f us ________ (迫不及待) t get ff the bus.
答案：1.t visit 2.culdn't wait
【知识梳理12】 I wuld like t g t the Tree River in nrthern Canada.（教材P72）
nrthern adj.北方的,北部的
由“nrth（n.北；北方）+-ern”构成。表示方位的名词在词尾加-ern可构成形容词，常见的还有:
east+-ern→_________（东方的;东部的）
west+-ern→_________（西方的;西部的）
suth+-ern→_________（南方的;南部的）
答案：eastern western suthern
【例题精讲】
1. In nrthern China, peple usually eat dumplings n the New Year’s Eve.
2.China grws a lt f rice, mstly in the suthern area
【课堂练习】
1.We all like Chinese fd instead f ________ (west) fd.
2.China is an ________ (东方的) cuntry with a lng histry.
答案：1.western 2.eastern
【知识梳理13】 There is nthing t d there but relax.（教材P72）
There is nthing t d but...除了……没事可做。 but后动词要用原形
There was ________________________________. 除了在电视上看新闻没事可做。
答案： nthing t d but watch news n TV
【例题精讲】
There is nthing t say but keep silent.
【课堂练习】
没什么可做的，所以每个人似乎都很无聊。（翻译）
___________________________________________________
答案：There is nthing t d, s everyne seems bred
第三部分 不定代词&感叹句
【知识梳理1】不定代词
我们常用不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物。复合不定代词是由sme-、any-、every-、n(-)与ne、bdy、
thing构成的。这些复合不定代词具有名词的性质，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。
考向1 不定代词的用法
①smene、smebdy、smething的用法
smene/smebdy（某人）、smething（某物；某事）通常用于肯定句中。smene与smebdy可通用。
There is smene/smebdy in the fitting rm.有人在试衣间。
We will get smething t eat at the snack bar.我们要去小吃店买点吃的东西。
【特别提醒】
在表示请求、邀请、提议等并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用smene、smebdy、smething等复合不定代词。
Wuld yu like smething t drink? 你想喝点儿什么吗？
②anyne、anybdy、anything的用法
anyne/anybdy（任何人）、anything（任何事物）通常用于疑问句或否定句中。anyne与anybdy可通用。
Did yu meet anyne/anybdy when yu came t schl last Mnday? 上星期一你来学校时见到什么人了吗？
Is there anything in the bag? 袋子里有东西吗？
【特别提醒】
当anything意为“任何事物”，anyne/anybdy表示“无论谁，任何人”时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。
Anyne/Anybdy will tell yu where the pst ffice is. 任何人都会告诉你邮局在哪儿。
Anything will be fine fr me. 对我来说，任何事都是可以的。
③n ne、nbdy、nthing的用法
n ne/nbdy（没有人）、nthing（没有什么）均表示否定含义。n ne与nbdy可通用。
N ne/Nbdy can d it better.没有人能做得更好。
I have nthing t say nw.我现在没有什么话可说。
④everyne、everybdy、everything的用法
everyne/everybdy（每个人，人人）、everything（每件事，一切）可用于各种句式中。everyne与
everybdy可通用。
Mney des nt mean everything.金钱并不意味着一切。
I think I can get n well with everyne/everybdy.我认为我可以和每个人相处得很好。
考向2 使用复合不定代词的注意事项
①复合不定代词若用作主语,相应的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
Des anybdy want t cme? 有人想来吗？
Everything is ready.一切都准备好了。
②修饰复合不定代词的定语要放在复合不定代词的后面。
③复合不定代词后可加-’s构成所有格，而其后有else修饰时，应在else后加-’s。
It’s smebdy’s plan, nt mine.这是别人的计划，不是我的。
This bk isn’t mine. It’s smebdy else’s. 这本书不是我的，是别人的。
④every-类复合不定代词与否定词连用时,表示部分否定;若表示全部否定,要用n（-）类复合不定代词或在否定句中用any-类复合不定代词。
Nt everyne knws her.不是所有人都认识她。（部分否定）
Nbdy knws her.没有人认识她。（全部否定）
There isn’t anyne in the classrm.教室里没有人。（全部否定）
【特别提醒】
everyne意为“每个人；人人”，只指人不指物，后面不能跟f短语；every ne意为“每个”，既可指人也可指物，后面能跟f短语。
Is everyne here tday?今天大家都到齐了吗？
I like every ne f his bks.他的每本书我都喜欢。
【巧学妙记】复合不定代词的用法
复合代词要牢记,修饰成分后边放,
如若它来作主语,单数谓语没商量。
sme-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙，
若是希望得肯定，sme-代词不相让。
【课堂练习】
单项选择
1．—Wuld yu like ________ mre vegetables r meat?
—N, thanks. I’m full. I dn’t want ________ fd.
A．sme; anyB．sme; smeC．any; anyD．any; sme
2．—Hw many red-crwned cranes did yu see during yur stay in Yancheng?
—________. They all flew back nrth.
A．NthingB．AnythingC．SmethingD．Nne
3．—Water is ready. Binculars are ready. _________ else?
—Dn’t frget t take a ntebk t write dwn what yu see.
A．EverythingB．EveryneC．AnyneD．Anything
4．—Did yu hear abut the terrible fire at the shpping mall last night?
—Yes. There were many peple in it. Luckily, the firemen arrived in time and ______ f them was hurt.
A．allB．eachC．nbdyD．nne
5．— Is there any ice cream in the fridge?
—________, but we have juice. Wuld yu like sme?
A．NneB．SmethingC．NthingD．Anything
6．—Grandma, can yu give me sme tea? I want t make milk tea.
—Well, there is ________ left at hme. Lk, the tea bx is empty.
A．nthingB．nneC．littleD．sme
7．—I am s thirsty. Le, d yu have anything t drink?
—I hpe t give yu sme juice, but there is ________ left.
A．nneB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
8．— Yu lk pale. What’s the matter?
—________ serius. I just need t lie dwn and have a gd rest.
A．SmethingB．AnythingC．EverythingD．Nthing
9．—Andy, is there ________ in tday’s newspaper?
—Yes, I can lend mine t yu.
A．smething interestingB．anything interesting
C．interesting smethingD．interesting anything
10．—Hw many mistakes did yu make in the exam?
—________. I gt full marks this time.
A．NneB．N neC．AllD．Nthing
11．—Is there any milk in the fridge?
—______, but we have juice. Wuld yu like sme?
A．NneB．SmethingC．NthingD．Anything
12．—What shall we d this weekend?
—Yu can g swimming, hiking, r ________ else yu enjy ding.
A．anythingB．nbdyC．everythingD．smebdy
13．Our teachers always tell us t believe that ________ is difficult if we keep trying hard.
A．nthingB．smethingC．anythingD．everything
14．—Smking can help me feel relaxed.
—Stp it! ________ is mre imprtant than yur health.
A．SmethingB．NthingC．AnythingD．Everything
15．—________ new is sweeping the Internet these days!
—Our cuntry’s Qianfan plar rbit 02 grup satellite was successfully launched.
A．SmethingB．AnythingC．NthingD．Everything
16．My cmputer desn’t wrk. I think there must be _________ with it.
A．anything wrngB．smething gdC．anything gdD．smething wrng
17．Mney is imprtant t everyne, but it desn’t mean ________ t me.
A．everythingB．anythingC．nthingD．smething
18．Tmrrw is my grandma’s birthday. I want t buy ________ fr her t make her happy.
A．anything specialB．smething specialC．special smethingD．special anything
19．—Hw much difficulty did yu have ________ the prblem? —________. It’s quite easy.
A．slve; NneB．t slve; NthingC．t slving; NthingD．slving; Nne
20．—The sup is s delicius! Hw did yu make it? What did yu put in it?
—I have cked it fr hurs. ________ but patience.
A．EverythingB．NthingC．SmethingD．Anything
答案：
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
D
D
D
A
B
A
D
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
A
B
A
D
A
B
D
B
【知识梳理2】感叹句
我们常用感叹句来表达高兴、愤怒、伤心等情感。感叹句通常由what或hw来引导。
考向1 what引导的感叹句的结构
①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数［+缩略的陈述句（陈述句的主语通常是代词）］！
What a brave yung man （he is）!（他是）一个多么勇敢的年轻人啊！
②What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词［+缩略的陈述句（陈述句的主语通常是代词）］！
What beautiful flwers （they are）! （它们是）多么漂亮的花啊！
What gd news （it is）! （这是）多么好的消息啊！
③Hw+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数［+缩略的陈述句（陈述句的主语通常是代词）］！
Hw tall a tree it is!多么高的一棵树啊！
④Hw+缩略的陈述句！
Hw time flies!时光飞逝！
【巧学妙记】感叹句的用法
感叹句，并不难，what或hw置句前，
形容词/副词跟着hw，what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。
主语谓语放句末，省略它们也常见。
【课堂练习】
单项选择
1．________ great fun it is t d ________!
A．Hw; DIY wrkB．What; DIY wrkC．Hw; a DIY jbD．What a; a DIY jb
2．________ bad news it is and the students all lk surprised when hearing it.
A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
3．—There will be a new railway statin in Nantng. ________ exciting news!
—Yes, it is ________ great help t us. And we’ll have anther chice fr travelling.
A．What; theB．What an; theC．What an; aD．What; a
4．—________ amazing Michael Jacksn’s musical talent was!
— Exactly. He was the king f Pp.
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
5．—________ bad weather it is! We can’t g bating n Xuanwu Lake.
—Dn’t wrry! Let’s g t Nanjing Museum instead.
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw aD．Hw
6．—_______ heavy the snw that is falling in Changzhu is! Hw can we g t wrk tday?
—_______ it is snwing heavily, let’s walk instead f driving.
A．What; BecauseB．What a; SinceC．Hw; SinceD．Hw; Thugh
7．______! Let’s g climbing.
A．What a fine weatherB．Hw fine weatherC．What a fine dayD．Hw fine day
8．________ big success the film ________ her nvel was!
A．What a; based upnB．What; was based upn
C．What a; was based upnD．Hw; based upn
9．—________ heavy rain! Will it last lng?
—________. We are getting int the rainy seasn nw.
What; Of curse ntB．What a; I’m afraid s
C．Hw; That’s impssibleD．Hw a; I’m afraid nt
10．________ wnderful news he tells us! All f us are very happy.
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
11．—Did yu hear f the exciting news?
—Yes. ________ great ur cuntry is! We sent up anther satellite successfully.
A．HwB．Hw aC．What aD．What
12．________ great fun it is t be with clse friends, chatting and laughing!
A．What aB．Hw aC．WhatD．Hw
13．________ imprtant air is! ________ it, n living things can live n the earth at all.
A．Hw; WithB．What; ImprtantC．Hw; WithutD．What; With
14．What ________ interesting bk Jurney t the West is! I really like it.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
15．Hw ________ the girl was in these places f ________ in the park.
A．interesting; interestsB．interested; interestC．interesting; interestD．interested; interests
16．—Black Myth: Wukng has taken the gaming wrld by strm since it came ut.
—Great! What ________ amazing prgress China’s vide game industry has made!
A．anB．aC．theD．/
17．—With all sides’ effrt, mre Chinese peple understand the imprtance f srting waste.
—And they are better at it nw. ________ huge the prgress is!
A．HwB．What aC．WhatD．Hw a
18．________ useful advice he gt frm ________ Eurpean stry!
A．Hw; aB．What; anC．What a; anD．What; a
19．—________ hnest by yu are!
—Thank yu!
A．What aB．WhatC．HwD．What an
20．—________ great prblems we have ________ English!
—Yes. I can be ________ at it this way.
A．Hw; t learn; gdB．Hw; learning; wellC．What; t leam; betterD．What; learning; better
答案：
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
D
C
A
C
C
A
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
C
B
B
D
A
D
D
D
【温故知新】
一、单项选择
1．As we all knw, the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.
A．will riseB．risesC．will raiseD．raises
2．--- I have nly ________ exercise bks. Can yu lend me sme mney?
--- Srry, I have very ________ mney. Yu can ask Linda fr help.
A．few, littleB．a few; a little
C．a few; littleD．few; a little
3．There’s nly ________ apple juice left in the fridge. We’d better g and get _________.
A．a little， a fewB．a few， little
C．a little， smeD．little， a little
4．—________ yu’re breathing! Yu must have run here.
—Yes. I had t run because I didn’t want t keep yu waiting.
A．What heavyB．Hw heavyC．Hw heavilyD．What heavily
5．―I am s thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks?
—There ________ apple juice in the fridge. D yu want it?
A．sme; is a littleB．any; are smeC．any; is smeD．sme; are a few
6．—My parents ______ like music. What abut yu and yur parents?
—We ______ like music, t.
A．all; bthB．bth; allC．all; allD．bth; bth
7．—Can yu g fr a jg with me this evening?
—I’m busy. I have ________ t d.
A．imprtant smethingB．smething imprtant
C．anything imprtantD．imprtant anything
8．—Tm, d yu knw ________ abut Hua Wei’s cutting-aged technlgy (尖端科技) in 5G?
—Yes. Because ________ tld us abut it.
A．smething; smebdyB．anything; anybdy
C．smething; nbdyD．anything; smebdy
9．—_________ surprised the mther lks!
—I guess she didn’t think her sn culd be the winner.
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw theD．What a
10．—________ wnderful the TV series T the Wnder (我的阿泰勒) is!
—Yes, it’s s gd and makes Altay a new place fr travelling.
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw aD．What a
11．—Kung Fu Panda 4 is s ppular these day. D yu like it?
— amazing the film is! I lve it.
A．What anB．What aC．WhatD．Hw
12．—_________ exciting news! We will have a tw-mnth hliday after the final exam.
A．What anB．Hw anC．WhatD．Hw
13．________ great time they have in this club!
A．What aB．WhatC．Hw aD．Hw
14．_________ we were having at the party!
A．What wnderful timeB．Hw a wnderful time
C．Hw wnderful timeD．What a wnderful time
15．—________ Nancy is in the exams!
—I can’t agree mre. She ften gets high pints.
A．Hw carelesslyB．Hw carefullyC．What a careless girlD．What a careful girl
二、单词拼写
16．The tw (巨大的) stne lins lk real at the gate f Peking University.
17．D yu knw hw many (行星) g arund the sun?
18．The factry (生产) 30 cars per hur.
19．I write t my mther every week, (主要地) n Sundays.
20．It is amazing that birds wuld take a (沙子) bath n the grund t stay clean and drive away parasites (寄生虫).
21．The elephant is the largest animal living n the (陆地).
22．Luckily, the 10­—year—­ld girl (幸存) the war.
23．There are dark things n the (表面) f the Mn.
24．The child started running t help his kite (上升) int the sky.
25．Mre and mre animals disappeared because peple (破坏)their living areas.
26．Hw (pwer) they are! I’m sure that they will win the match.
27．The price f huses (rise) a lt in Yangzhu in 2018, but it drpped a little after that.
28．His new jb ffers cmfrtable wrking (cnditin) and a high salary.
29．Millie lives in a (nrth) city with her parents.
30．The f fd ges up year by year. (prduce)
31．Australia is ne f the wrld’s largest f wl. Its wl sell well in China. (prduce)
32．They tried t save all the (survive) as quickly as pssible after the terrible earthquake.
33．He tk a deep (breathe) and went n wrking.
34．The teacher suggested us (breath) in deeply and ut slwly.
35．They grw apples in mdern (farm) methds.
答案：
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．B
8．D
9．A
10．A
11．D
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．D
16．huge
17．planets
18．prduces
19．mstly
20．sand
21．land
22．survived
23．surface
24．rise
25．destryed
26．pwerful
27．rse
28．cnditins
29．nrthern
30．prductin
31．prducers prducts
32．survivrs
33．breath
34．breathing
35．farming
能力提升
一、完形填空
Munt Tai is a very imprtant muntain in eastern China. It is lcated (位于) in the nrth f Tai’an City in Shandng Prvince. It is famus fr its 1 beauty.
Tday I’m ging t climb Munt Tai t see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise f Munt Tai is ne f its fur 2 . We make sure we will have a great 3 there.
We decide (决定) t 4 at 11 p.m. s that we can reach the Suth Gate t Heaven arund 3 a.m., abut tw hurs befre the 5 . When we arrive, the weather becmes very 6 . We have t put n ur warm clthes. Thugh it is still dark, we find that we are nt alne n the tp f the muntain. Munt Tai is very ppular with Chinese turists! At nearly 4 a.m., a thick fg (雾) cvers the tp f the muntain. Abut an hur later, luckily enugh, the thick fg begin t 7 .
Then the sun begins t make its way int the sky. The first rays (光线) f the sun appears. They 8 frm gray t white, frm white t yellw, frm yellw t range, frm range t purple, and finally frm purple t red. During this time, we all keep silent. The 9 red mrning sun is rising. It gives ff millins f glden rays, strng and shining. Ww, 10 wnderful view! We have a great time.
1．A．man-madeB．ancientC．naturalD．natinal
2．A．wndersB．cnditinsC．landfrmsD．seasns
3．A．habitB．rideC．timeD．friend
4．A．startB．checkC．carryD．wrk
5．A．sunriseB．waterfallC．campfireD．planet
6．A．warmB．cldC．dryD．ht
7．A．fallB．riseC．clearD．set
8．A．makeB．takeC．putD．turn
9．A．dryB．brightC．darkD．strange
10．A．what aB．whatC．hwD．hw a
二、阅读理解
Frests are made f trees. D yu knw the fllwing types f frests n earth?
Temperate (温带的) frests
There are many temperate frests all ver the wrld. These frests have fur seasns. They change at different times f the year. Many kinds f trees grw in temperate frests. Their leaves change clur with the seasns. Leaves fall ff the trees when the weather gets cl. As the weather warms up, the trees sprut.
Breal (北方的) frests
Breal frests are fund in nrthern parts f the wrld, like Nrth America, Asia and Eurpe. Of the three types f frests, breal frests have the shrtest grwing seasn, abut 130 days. These days are cld, making it difficult fr life. The largest breal frest is in Russia, Eurpe. Animals there get used t (适应) the cld weather by grwing thick fur (厚厚的皮毛).
Trpical (热带的) rainfrests
Yu may guess that it rains a lt in a trpical rainfrest. Yu are right! Trpical rainfrests are ht and wet. These frests cver nly a tenth f the earth, but they are hme t mre kinds f plants and animals than any ther places. The biggest trpical rainfrest is the Amazn. It is in Suth America and it’s hme t 20% f the wrld’s plants and animals.
11．Hw many kinds f frests are mentined in the passage?
A．4.B．3.C．2.D．1.
12．What des the underlined wrd “sprut” mean?
A．Grwing new rts.B．Grwing new leaves.
C．Grwing fruits.D．Grwing new flwers.
13．Where is the biggest breal frest?
A．In Africa.B．In Suth America.C．In Eurpe.D．In Nrth America.
14．Which f the fllwing is the best kind f frest fr plants and animals t live in?
A．The rainfrest.B．The temperate frest.
C．The breal frest.D．The trpical rainfrest.
15．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Three kinds f frests.B．Animals in the frests.
C．Weather f the frests.D．Plants in the frests.
①The Sahara Desert cvers 11 cuntries and regins in Nrth Africa and is ver 9 millin square kilmetres. That’s mre than 25% f Africa.
②In the Sahara Desert, temperatures are very different between day and night. During the day, the httest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when the temperature can rise t 37.2℃. But it is very cld at night—the cldest time is at 4 a.m., when the temperature can fall t -0.6℃.
③Hw t survive in the Sahara Desert? Here is sme advice frm an expert.
④Take warm clthes and a blanket (毯子). Clthes prtect yu frm the sun and keep water in yur bdy. When the temperature drps, a blanket can make yu feel warm.
⑤A car is easier t be seen in the desert. Yu can use the mirrrs frm yur car t signal (发信号) t planes and ther cars. Yu can als use yur car tyres (轮胎) t make a fire. It will help peple find yu and keep yu warm at night.
⑥Try t drink sme water at least (至少) nce every hur. Yu need yur water t last as lng as pssible. If yu eat, yu will get thirsty (口渴的) and drink all f yur water mre quickly. Just eat a little fd and eat slwly, nly t keep yu frm feeling very hungry. Yu can live fr three weeks with n fd, but yu can nly live fr several days withut water.
16．Hw des the writer describe the Sahara Desert?
A．By giving examples.B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving a definitin (下定义).D．By telling a stry.
17．Hw many ways are mentined t stay alive in the Sahara Desert?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
18．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yu can nly live fr several days withut water.
B．Eating at least nce every hur keeps yu frm getting hungry.
C．Temperatures are different between day and night in the Sahara Desert.
D．Yu can use mirrrs and tyres t give infrmatin t ask fr help.
19．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．①②/③④⑤⑥B．①/②③④⑤⑥C．①/②/③④⑤⑥D．①②③/④⑤⑥
20．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Intrduce the Sahara Desert.B．Intrduce the area f the Sahara Desert.
C．Intrduce the temperature f the Sahara Desert.D．Intrduce hw t survive in the Sahara Desert.
21．Wh wuld be interested in reading this passage mst?
A．Smene studying gegraphy.B．Smene studying histry.
C．Smene gd at taking phts.D．Smene interested in bilgy.
22．Accrding t paragraph 2, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．B．
C．D．
答案：
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．C