牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes练习

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes练习，文件包含2026年高考物理一轮复习通用版专题17热学知识清单教师版docx、2026年高考物理一轮复习通用版专题17热学知识清单学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
基础篇
Passage 1
My name is Zhu Zhiyi. Tday, my parents and I paid a visit t Munt Hua, ne 1 the mst famus muntains in China.
When we arrived at the ft f Munt Hua at 9:10 a.m., it was cludy and 2 t rain. We were unhappy 3 we didn’t want t climb muntains n rainy days. Luckily, half an hur later, the sun came ut and we went n climbing the muntain. On the way, we enjyed the beautiful landscapes and heard birds singing in the trees. After six hurs f hard climbing, we arrived at the tp f the muntain. We tk quite 4 phts. Hw time flies! At 6:00 p.m., we all felt very hungry, s we walked int a restaurant nearby. We had sme fish and vegetables. It was late when we finished ur dinner. T watch the sunrise (日出) the next mrning, we decided 5 at a htel in the muntains. What a great day we had! I think it will be mre interesting tmrrw.
1．A．fB．nC．frD．ff
2．A．seemsB．seemedC．is seemingD．seem
3．A．butB．andC．becauseD．althugh
4．A．a fewB．fewC．littleD．a little
5．A．stayedB．staysC．stayingD．t stay
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Susie,
Hw was yur summer vacatin? Did yu experience 1 ? Last mnth, I went t Australia with my family. 2 amazing trip it was!
We went t Sydney and visited the Sydney Opera Huse first. It is 3 than the ther buildings in Australia. Many peple visit it every year. I tasted lts f delicius fd that day. Then we went t Bndi Beach. I saw quite a few peple sunbathing there. They seemed 4 it very much. The next mrning, we went t Fraser Island. We spent a week camping there.
During the trip, I als had sme prblems. They were difficult fr me. One f the prblems was that I culdn’t speak English well. I wanted t talk with peple there, but I didn’t knw what they said. This reminded me that I need t study English well t learn mre abut 5 wrld.
We plan t g back next Friday. Culd I cme t yur huse next weekend? I can’t wait t tell yu mre abut this trip. Lking frward t yur reply (回复)!
Yurs,
Peter
1．A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting nthingD．nthing interesting
2．A．HwB．Hw anC．What aD．What an
3．A．famusB．much famusC．mre famusD．the mst famus
4．A．designB．t designC．enjyD．t enjy
5．A．aB．anC．theD．/
Passage 3
Last summer hliday, my parents and I went t Xi’an. We visited the Xi’an City Wall. The wall is ver 600 years ld and is ne f the mst famus city walls in China.
On the first day f ur trip, we will arrive at the wall in the mrning. We saw that sme peple rde bikes n the wall. “Dad and Mum, 1 we ride bikes like them?” I asked. “Sure. When yu dn’t want t walk, we can ride bikes,” my dad answered. Then we 2 t walk first.
As we walked, I nticed the bricks (砖) lked lder than the nes in ur neighbrhd. My dad tld me, “They have a lng histry, but they’re as gd as new nes because peple take gd care f them.” We als saw that 3 turists wre beautiful hanfu. We tk sme phts t recrd that wnderful mment.
*Halfway thrugh ur tur f the first day, we were 4 tired, but we didn’t give up. When we finally reached the end, we felt s prud f urselves! Befre leaving, my mum bught 5 —a paper-cut f the city wall—frm a small shp.
Are there any ther cl spts in Xi’an? I hpe I can explre smewhere interesting next time.
* The wrd “halfway” means at a middle pint in space r time between tw things.
1．A．mustB．shuldC．canD．shuldn’t
2．A．startB．will startC．are startingD．started
3．A．littleB．a littleC．fewD．a few
4．A．a bit fB．a bitC．t manyD．t much
5．A．special anythingB．anything special
C．special smethingD．smething special
Passage 4
17 July
Tday was ur first day t visit Mscw. The weather was fine and everyne felt 1 t visit sme famus places in Russia.
In the mrning, we 2 t the Victry Museum. The Russian peple built this museum t remember their fight against the Nazis during Wrld War II. As we walked thrugh the halls, the tur guide tld us stries abut the war.
In ne hall, I saw 3 artwrk with thusands f glass “tears” falling dwn. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace des nt cme easily. We shuld nt frget that.
At nn, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, s I ate 4 it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like 5 because I felt sick. S nw, I just want t get a gd night’s sleep.
1．A．excitedB．excitingC．excitesD．excite
2．A．gB．wentC．gesD．t g
3．A．aB．/C．anD．there
4．A．a ltB．a lt fC．ltD．a
5．A．eatingB．eatC．eatsD．ate
Passage 5
根据短文内容, 选出一个语法正确的答案。
Dear Helen,
Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d 1 interesting? Did everyne in the family g with yu? Last mnth, we had a fantastic trip. My father, mther and I 2 n vacatin in Guizhu, China. We went smewhere wnderful. Tday was a beautiful day. We went t Huanggushu Waterfall, the biggest waterfall in Asia. It was listed in the Guinness Wrld Recrds in 1999. We started at 9:00 a.m. First we walked and we 3 lts f plants alng the way. I went t a suvenir shp. I bught smething fr my friends, but nthing fr myself. Abut ne hur later, we stpped and drank sme water. Then we tk a tur bus fr anther ten minutes befre we gt there. We heard the sund f the water far away. It was really amazing. We tk quite 4 phts there. We stayed mst f the time t enjy the beautiful scene. N ne 5 bred. We were quite tired, but the waterfall lked magnificent frm different sides. Bye fr nw!
Rick
1．A．smethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nthing
2．A．gB．will gC．am gingD．went
3．A．seeB．are seeingC．sawD．will see
4．A．a littleB．littleC．fewD．a few
5．A．feelsB．feelC．feltD．fell
Passage 6
Last summer hliday, my parents and I went t Xi’an. We visited the Xi’an City Wall. The wall is ver 600 years ld and is ne f the mst famus city walls in China.
On the first day f ur trip, we 1 at the wall in the mrning. We saw that sme peple rde bikes n the wall. “Dad and Mum, 2 we ride bikes like them?” I asked. “Sure. When yu dn’t want t walk, we can ride bikes,” my dad answered. Then we started t walk first.
As we walked, I nticed the bricks (砖) lked 3 than the nes in ur neighbrhd. My dad tld me, “They have a lng histry, but they’re as gd as new nes because peple take gd care f them.” We als saw that 4 turists wre beautiful hanfu. We tk sme phts t recrd that wnderful mment.
Halfway thrugh ur tur f the first day, we were 45 tired, but we didn’t give up. When finally reached the end, we felt s prud f urselves. Befre leaving, my mum bught smething special a paper-cut f the city wall frm a small shp.
Are there any ther cl spts in Xi’an? I hpe I can explre smewhere interesting next time. The wrd “halfway” means at a middle pint in space r time between tw things.
1．A．arriveB．arrivedC．reachD．reached
2．A．mustB．shuldC．canD．shuldn’t
3．A．ldestB．the ldestC．ldD．lder
4．A．littleB．a littleC．fewD．a few
5．A．a bit fB．a bitC．t manyD．t much
Passage 7
Last winter hliday, my family and I travelled t Harbin. It 1 a beautiful ice and snw city in winter. As peple frm the Suth, we seldm see snw and ice, 2 we were very excited abut the trip. We planned t stay there fr a week. We hped t have a special experience there.
The mment we arrived in Harbin, we culd feel bth the cld and the excitement. During the trip, we experienced the wrld’s largest and mst amazing ice and snw festival. In 3 snw festival, we saw all kinds f beautiful snw and ice sculptures (雕塑). They lked amazing during the day while they were mre amazing when the night fell. Als, we tried skating and skiing. It was difficult at first. After we practised it mre, we 4 d it better. In rder t keep the beauty f Harbin, we tk lts f phts there. Besides the beauty f the city, we were attracted (吸引) by the lcal peple. Their smiles and care during the trip made us feel 5 . We were given a lvely name “Suthern Little Ptates”.
What a great time we had there! We will surely visit Harbin again.
1．A．beB．isC．amD．are
2．A．sB．butC．rD．and
3．A．aB．anC．theD．/
4．A．culdB．culdn’tC．mustD．mustn’t
5．A．warmB．warmlyC．sadD．sadly
Passage 8
D yu knw what the wrld’s highest waterfall is? Yu may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really beautiful. But in terms f (就……而言) height, the mst fantastic fall in the wrld is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungle f Venezuela (委内瑞拉).
1 peple want t have a lk at Angel Falls. Hwever, s far, few peple have seen Angel Falls. The reasn why few peple can g there is that it is very hard 2 there. If yu g by land, yu have t travel fr several weeks thrugh thick jungles. If yu g by plane frm Caracas, a city n the suthern cast, it will take abut fur hurs.
These fascinating falls 3 wnders f nature. One f the mst interesting facts abut Angel Falls is hw peple fund it. It was named after an American pilt. His name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠落) near the tp f the falls. That’s hw he fund it.
Angel Falls drps nearly ne kilmeter frm 4 muntain. The water seems t be drpping straight ut f the cluds. The height f the falls is s great that by the time the water reaches the grund it has already turned int fg.
5 yu have a chance t visit it, yu can’t miss it. I am sure yu’ll never frget it if yu have seen it!
1．A．ThusandB．ThusandsC．Thusand fD．Thusands f
2．A．leaveB．t leaveC．getD．t get
3．A．amB．isC．areD．be
4．A．aB．anC．theD．/
5．A．IfB．AlthughC．BecauseD．Unless
Passage 9
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整
The Great Wall f China has a histry f ver tw thusand years. It 1 frm the east t the west in Nrth China. It is abut 6,300 kilmeters lng. It is ften called “The Ten-thusand-li Great Wall”. It is ne f the “Seven Wnders” f the ancient wrld.
The Great Wall is wide enugh fr ten men t walk tgether. Hrses can als run alng 2 . The Great Wall is made f stnes and bricks (砖). There are tall watchtwers alng the Great Wall. Once upn 3 time, the sldiers kept 4 the enemies in the watchtwers day and night. They made fire n the twers t tell each ther when the enemies came.
Nwadays we dn’t 5 the Great Wall t keep away the enemies any mre. It is a famus place f interest.
1．A．runB．ranC．runningD．runs
2．A．themB．itsC．theyD．it
3．A．anB．/C．aD．the
4．A．watchingB．watchesC．watchedD．watch
5．A．usesB．useC．t useD．using
Passage 10
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
D yu knw Aila Muntains? Recently, many peple have nticed Aila Muntains thrugh an adventure vide by an nline v-lgger. The vide made 1 views in a shrt time.
The muntains lie in the central part f Yunnan Prvince and cver three cities. Sme peple call them the “Frests f Death” because f the deep valleys, thick frests, and changeable weather. They’re 2 as the biggest, least tuched frest envirnment in that part f the wrld. They’re als the mst mysterius (神秘的) frest envirnment in that part f the wrld. They’re s far away and natural, and there 3 many “mysterius stries” abut them.
The edges f the Aila Muntains are pen fr turists, and it’s safe as lng as they fllw the rules. But deep inside the muntains, cmmn turists can’t g because there are frests withut rads. The weather there can be very 4 because f the height, making peple easy t be sick. Als, the magnetic (有磁性的) field there can cause cmpasses (指南针) t stp 5 , making it easy t get lst.
S, it’s necessary fr us t knw hw we can respect nature and fllw the rules when visiting such places!
1．A．three billinB．three billinsC．three billin'sD．three-billin's
2．A．knwB．knewC．knwnD．knwing
3．A．isB．amC．areD．be
4．A．terribleB．terriblyC．wideD．widely
5．A．t finishB．finishingC．t wrkD．wrking
培优篇
Passage 1
Last mnth, a new bridge was first pened t the public. It’s the lngest hanging bridge fr walkers in the wrld. Guess hw lng was it. It is 516 meters—ver five ftball fields lng.
Wrkers started t build the bridge in May, 2018. 1 cst $2.8 millin and tk ver tw years t cmplete. The bridge runs between tw muntains. At its highest pint, it is 175 meters ff the grund. Far, far belw is a big rushing river. Alng the river, there is 2 eight-kilmeter-lng wden walkway. Peple culd enjy the scenery (风景) and watch birds there.
Nw the city is hping that the bridge will bring lts f turists t the area. The website fr the bridge describes the walk acrss the bridge as “the mst exciting 510 meters f yur life”. Many turists, they believe will cme 3 the fantastic experience f walking acrss.
Sme peple 4 t check ut the bridge befre the pening. Jerry was ne f them. He said 5 , “I was a little afraid, but there is n ther bridge like this ne in the wrld, it was s wrth it.”
1．A．ItB．ItsC．TheyD．Theirs
2．A．/B．aC．anD．the
3．A．enjyB．enjyedC．enjyingD．t enjy
4．A．are invitingB．are invitedC．were invitedD．were inviting
5．A．exciteB．excitedC．excitedlyD．excitement
Passage 2
516 Aruca is the lngest hanging bridge fr walkers in the wrld. It is 516 meters lng and 175 metres abve the river. D yu knw where it is? It is in Eurpe. It is 1 the nrth f Prtugal (葡萄牙).
Wrkers started t build the bridge in May, 2018. It cst $2. 8 millin and tk ver tw years t finish. The bridge runs thrugh tw muntains. Far, far belw is 2 big rushing river. Alng the river, there 3 an eight kilmetre lng wden walkway. It takes abut ten minutes t crss. It is exciting t take a walk n the bridge. Yu can enjy natural beauty and watch birds there.
Nw, thusands f peple visit the bridge every year 4 they like staying high in the sky. Many f 5 think they really enjy themselves there.
If yu want t travel t wnderful places, yu will like 516 Aruca. Why nt visit 516 Aruca in the cming hliday?
1．A．inB．nC．atD．t
2．A．aB．anC．theD．/
3．A．isB．hasC．areD．have
4．A．ifB．whenC．befreD．because
5．A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
Passage 3
If yu are planning a trip these days, then Casa Ninamu in Mexic can be the dream destinatin fr yu. It is ne f the places that prvides yu with the envirnment in which yu can relax and have 1 gd time away frm yur busy and tiring life. It is a place surrunded(包围) by nature. Yu will find a relaxing envirnment nearby.
The place ffers yu the rms 2 windws facing the blue sea. The villas(别墅) are built in the middle f nature with trees surrunded all ver. Here 3 the mrning yu can see a grup f parrts surrunding yur hme. It will bring the wild life near yu. Apart frm that yu can als spend yur time relaxing near the swimming pl and have a gd time. The bright and clrful scenery is sure t awake yur sense(感觉) and will help yu 4 a gd time in yur vacatin. S if yu are planning a trip t Mexic, Casa Ninamu is 5 place fr yu t stay.
1．A．anB．aC．theD．/
2．A．withB．withutC．hasD．having
3．A．inB．tC．nD．at
4．A．spentB．spendingC．spendsD．spend
5．A．gdB．the gdC．betterD．the best
Passage 4
Munt Tai is a very imprtant muntain in eastern China. It is lcated in the nrth f Tai’an City in Shandng Prvince. It is famus 1 its natural beauty.
Mre than tw mnths ag, I climbed Munt Tai t see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise f Munt Tai is ne f its fur wnders. We had a gd time there.
After a shrt discussin, we decided 2 at 11 p.m., s that we culd reach the Suth Gate t Heaven arund 3 a.m., abut 2 hurs befre sunrise. When we arrived, the weather was very cld. Thugh it was still dark, we fund that we were nt alne n the tp f the muntain. Munt Tai is very ppular with Chinese turists!
At nearly 4 a.m., thick fg cvered the tp f the muntain. Abut 3 hur later, luckily enugh, the thick fg began t clear.
Then the sun began t make its way int the sky. The first rays f the sun appeared. They turned frm grey t white, frm white t yellw, frm yellw t range, frm range t purple, frm purple t red.
During this time we all remained silent. The bright red mrning sun was rising highly. It gave ff 4 glden rays, strng and shining. Ww, 5 wnderful sight!
1．A．inB．frC．byD．f
2．A．startB．t startC．startingD．started
3．A．aB．anC．/D．the
4．A．a millins fB．a millin fC．millin fD．millins f
5．A．whatB．hwC．what aD．hw a
Passage 5
China is a great cuntry with 5, 000 years f histry. There are many places f interest which attract 1 turists frm all ver the wrld every year. Sme f them are fantastic lakes, beautiful muntains and lng rivers.
Many muntains, such as Munt Tai, Munt Emei, Munt Hua are very famus. Peple g t Munt Tai t see the sunrise.
Amng the rivers, the Yangtze River is the lngest ne and the secnd 2 ne is the Yellw River. They are the birthplaces f Chinese culture.
Have yu heard f 3 lve stry abut Xu Xian and White snake? It is said that the stry happened n the West Lake. The West Lake is the mst fantastic place that I have ever visited. It 4 in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. It is surrunded n three sides by muntains. Many turist attractins there are well wrth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Brken Bridge and Leifeng Pagda. The scenery is s attractive that visitrs ften lse themselves in it.
The West Lake has becme famus fr its special scenery as well as sme beautiful pems. These pems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dngp. 5 , the surrunding area f the West Lake is the hme f the famus Dragn Well Tea.
Have yu ever been t the West Lake? If nt ever, lk fr chance t g t the fantastic place!
1．A．millins fB．millinsC．three millinsD．millin f
2．A．lngB．lngerC．lngestD．very lng
3．A．aB．\C．anD．the
4．A．liesB．lieC．laysD．is lying
5．A．BesidesB．ButC．AndD．While
Passage 6
Shi Sun Muntain is in the west f Chngqing. It is very beautiful. It is really a gd place 1 fun. I went t Shi Sun Muntain in summer and we had lts f delicius fd. The weather was cl 2 it was als humid there. I walked n the glass bridge, I felt it was cl and it made me feel gd. There 3 many different kinds f stnes acrss frm the muntain. Sme were big; sme were thin; sme were straight; sme lked like cute penguins; sme lked like big mushrms. There were tw special stnes: ne lked like a shy girl, 4 lked like a strng man. They were very interesting.
The peple there were friendly and the traditinal fd was delicius, t. We ate lts f vegetables. I 5 a gd time there. I lve Shi Sun Muntain very much.
1．A．haveB．t haveC．lkD．t lking
2．A．rB．andC．alsD．but
3．A．isB．areC．wasD．were
4．A．therB．thersC．the therD．the thers
5．A．hadB．haveC．hasD．am having
Passage 7
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
My name is Karen. I’m 1 active girl. I have been t many places. Munt Huangshan is ne f the mst famus places I’ve been t.
Munt Huangshan is near my hmetwn. It’s abut 160 square kilmeters in size. 2 large it is! My dad and I went t climb it during my summer hliday five years ag. At first, I thught the tp was s high that I culd never reach it.
When I lked up, I always saw that there were many white cluds arund the tp. Althugh the landscapes were beautiful, I didn’t expect t have a lk at them. My legs were badly shivering (颤抖) because f the 3-hur walk 3 I had a pain in my head. I said t myself that I culdn’t give up climbing because it was my dream t reach the tp.
It was cld and the wind was brushing my face strngly. I was surprised that I was able t reach the tp with my father’s help. Seeing the muntains with large rcks arund, and the waterfall in frnt f us, I smiled. I enjyed my 4 in reaching the tp after falling ver the stnes several times. And I 5 in lve with the beauty f nature at that time.
In ur lives, the tp is ur dream. Just prepare mre s that yu can finally reach the tp.
1．A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
3．A．andB．butC．rD．althugh
4．A．succeedB．successC．successfulD．successfully
5．A．fellB．fallC．fallingD．will fall
Passage 8
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hi, I am Steve. Tday I want t intrduce my hmetwn t yu. It is Shayang, in the suthwest f Hunan Prvince. It cvers 1 area f 20,876 square kilmeters and has a ppulatin f abut 8.3 millin. Shayang has a histry f ver 2,500 years and is ne f the mst imprtant city in Hunan Prvince.
There 2 lts f places f interest in Shayang. Munt Nanshan has large green hills, grassland 3 clear water. It attracts many visitrs all arund the wrld every year. Munt Langshan has 4 stnes and they are in strange shapes and different sizes. Munt Yunshan is well-knwn fr its mysterius fairyland(神秘的仙境) Huangsang Natinal Nature Reserve(自然保护区) has many unusual birds and animals and keeps frest well.
Many famus peple in Chinese histry such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their ftprints in Shayang. Wei Yuan was famus fr his bk Haigu Tuzhi. And Cai E was best knwn fr his rle in fighting against Yuan Shikai.
Nw, it is very easy 5 peple t g t Shayang. Yu can take a plane, a train r a bus t Shayang.
Welcme t Shayang. I am sure yu will have a great time there.
1．A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．A．isB．areC．wasD．were
3．A．butB．rC．andD．if
4．A．hundredB．hundred fC．hundreds fD．hundreds
5．A．withB．frC．abutD．f
Passage 9
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer vacatin, I decided t visit Wlng in Sichuan Prvince. Befre I started, my mm reminded me 1 after myself again and again. Because it was my first time t travel alne, I felt really nervus at first.
Wlng is 2 large nature reserve（自然保护区）, which includes several panda bases fr breeding（繁殖）and research. I stayed at a small htel next t Wlng Panda Center 3 I arrived. I was ging t visit the center the next mrning.
Everything went well at first the next day. I saw many pandas playing in the trees. They lked s cute. I was nt nervus anymre. I als tried t feed them with sme bamb. They were happy and even wanted t get clse 4 me. Later, I left the center happily.
But while I was ging back t the htel, I lst my way. I was s wrried that I nearly cried. At that mment, a man came up t me and asked if I needed any help. Then I was shwn the way and arrived at the htel safe in the end. 5 kind the man was!
The trip t Wlng allwed me nt nly t learn abut pandas in a mre satisfying way than befre, but als t meet friendly peple. This experience gives me the curage t travel alne again in the future.
1．A．lkingB．t lkC．lkedD．lk
2．A．theB．anC．aD．/
3．A．befreB．afterC．untilD．thugh
4．A．frmB．nC．tD．with
5．A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a