初中牛津译林版（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes优秀同步练习题

这是一份初中牛津译林版（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes优秀同步练习题，共6页。
一.单项选择
( )1. By the time we reached the peak, the sun ______ behind the distant muntains.
A. sets B. set C. has set D. had set
( )2. The guide suggested ______ a rest befre we tackled the steepest part f the trail.
A. take B. taking C. t take D. taken
( )3. ______ is knwn t all, the Great Barrier Reef is facing serius envirnmental threats.
A. As B. What C. That D. Which
( )4. If I ______ yu, I wuld take a camera t capture the sunrise.
A. am B. were C. was D. be
( )5. The lake ______ clear water reflects the surrunding trees is a ppular spt fr painters.
A. wh B. whse C. which D. where
( )6. They didn’t realize the danger ______ they heard the rar f the landslide.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
( )7. The children were all excited, ______ abut the adventures they wuld have in the frest.
A. talk B. talked C. talking D. t talk
( )8. The ld temple, ______ in the 12th century, still stands tall after centuries f strms.
A. building B. built C. t build D. having built
( )9. It’s necessary fr us ______ the imprtance f prtecting natural landscapes.
A. understand B. understanding C. t understand D. understd
( )10. —Did yu enjy the hiking trip?
—Yes, but I wish I ______ mre water with me.
A. carried B. had carried C. carry D. have carried
( )11. The path ______ leads t the waterfall is cvered with mss and stnes.
A. what B. where C. wh D. that
( )12. ______ a wnderful view it is! I culd stay here frever.
A. Hw B. What C. What a D. Hw a
( )13. She walked slwly, ______ every detail f the landscape in her mind.
A. imprints B. imprinted C. imprinting D. t imprint
二. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Deep in the heart f Eurpe lies an ancient frest called "Verdant Shadws," knwn fr its thick fg and strange sunds. Last summer, my friends and I (1) ______ a grup f teenagers n a survival camp here. Our guide, Mr. Black, warned us, "The frest (2) ______ n shrtcuts. Fllw the path, r yu’ll lse yur way."
On the first day, we walked fr hurs (3) ______ the sun disappeared behind the trees. The air was (4) ______ with the smell f wet leaves. Suddenly, Lily stpped. "Did yu hear that? A strange (5) ______ like a bird’s cry but deeper," she whispered. We all frze, (6) ______ ur breath. Mr. Black smiled faintly. "That’s a tawny wl. Dn’t (7) ______ it—they’re harmless."
That night, we set up tents near a small stream. As I tried t sleep, I heard rustling (沙沙声) utside. (8) ______ I unzipped the tent, a small deer stared at me befre (9) ______ int the darkness. "Nature’s visitrs," Mr. Black said later. "They (10) ______ us as much as we fear them."
The next mrning, we wke t find ur cmpass (11) ______. Panic spread quickly. "Stay calm," Mr. Black rdered. "The frest tests yur (12) ______, nt just yur skills." We fllwed the stream instead, (13) ______ it might lead us t the main path. Hurs later, the fg lifted, and we saw the campfire smke in the distance.
As we left the frest, Mr. Black said, "Yu’ve learned the mst imprtant lessn: (14) ______ nature’s rules, and it will guide yu. Fight it, and yu’ll (15) ______." The adventure taught me that curage isn’t just abut bravery—it’s abut humility in the face f the wild.
( )1. A. jined B. left C. invited D. missed
( )2. A. makes B. takes C. ffers D. needs
( )3. A. since B. until C. unless D. when
( )4. A. cvered B. filled C. mixed D. brn
( )5. A. sund B. vice C. nise D. sng
( )6. A. taking B. lsing C. hlding D. feeling
( )7. A. tuch B. fear C. hurt D. catch
( )8. A. Thugh B. Because C. If D. When
( )9. A. disappearing B. jumping C. running D. lking
( )10. A. hate B. lve C. watch D. help
( )11. A. brken B. missing C. ld D. new
( )12. A. bdy B. strength C. hands D. mind
( )13. A. hping B. frgetting C. warning D. dubting
( )14. A. Break B. Fllw C. Obey D. Remember
( )15. A. win B. fail C. survive D. leave
三.阅读理解
A
The Amazn rainfrest, ften called the "lungs f the Earth," is hme t millins f species f plants and animals. It prduces 20% f the wrld’s xygen and stres huge amunts f carbn dixide. Hwever, defrestatin (砍伐森林) is threatening its existence. Every year, thusands f acres f trees are cut dwn fr farming, lgging, and mining.
Scientists warn that the lss f the rainfrest culd lead t catastrphic climate changes. Many indigenus (土著的) cmmunities, wh have lived in the rainfrest fr centuries, are als lsing their hmes. Envirnmental rganizatins are wrking t prtect the rainfrest, but they need glbal supprt.
( )1. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The Amazn rainfrest is the largest frest in the wrld.
B. Defrestatin is harming the Amazn rainfrest and the planet.
C. Indigenus cmmunities depend n the rainfrest.
D. Oxygen prductin is the rainfrest’s nly imprtance.
( )2. Why is the Amazn called the "lungs f the Earth"?
A. It stres carbn dixide.
B. It is hme t many species.
C. It prduces much f the wrld’s xygen.
D. It helps cntrl the temperature.
( )3. Which is NOT a reasn fr defrestatin mentined in the passage?
A. Farming B. Turism C. Lgging D. Mining
( )4. What des the underlined wrd "catastrphic" mean?
A. Slight B. Temprary C. Dangerus D. Disastrus
( )5. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The Amazn rainfrest will disappear sn.
B. Glbal cperatin is needed t prtect the rainfrest.
C. Indigenus cmmunities are causing defrestatin.
D. Envirnmental rganizatins have slved the prblem.

B
Nrway’s fjrds are breathtaking landscapes frmed by glaciers (冰川) ver millins f years. These narrw inlets f the sea are surrunded by steep cliffs and waterfalls. The fjrds are nt nly beautiful but als hme t unique marine life, such as seals and whales.
T prtect the fjrds’ ecsystem, Nrway has set up strict envirnmental regulatins. Fr example, cruise ships are required t use clean energy when sailing in the fjrds, and fishing is limited in certain areas. Turists are encuraged t take guided turs t avid damaging the fragile envirnment.
( )1. Hw were Nrway’s fjrds frmed?
A. By earthquakes B. By glaciers
C. By vlcanic eruptins D. By human activities
( )2. What des the underlined wrd "steep" mean?
A. Flat B. Lw C. Sharp and high D. Wide
( )3. Why are cruise ships required t use clean energy?
A. T save mney B. T reduce nise
C. T prtect the ecsystem D. T travel faster
( )4. What can turists d t help prtect the fjrds?
A. Fish in any area B. Take guided turs
C. Bring their wn bats D. Ignre the regulatins
( )5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the fjrds?
A. They are hme t cmmn animals nly.
B. Fishing is nt allwed at all.
C. They were frmed recently.
D. They have strict envirnmental rules.

四.词汇运用,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空：
1. The s______ f the Grand Canyn takes yur breath away.
2. We need t p______ these ancient buildings fr future generatins.
3. The ______ (落下的) leaves cvered the path like a glden carpet.
4. Hiking in the muntains requires ______ (体力) and determinatin.
5. The ______ (风景) in Switzerland is famus arund the wrld.

五.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 当我看到日出时，我忍不住拿出了相机。
When I saw the sunrise, I ________________________ take ut my camera.
2. 这条河流如此清澈，你可以看到河底的鱼。
The river is ________________________ yu can see the fish at the bttm.
3. 我们应该采取行动保护这些美丽的自然景观。
We shuld _______________ t prtect these beautiful natural landscapes.
4. 她抬头望向天空，看到一群鸟儿正飞过山脉。
She lked up at the sky and saw a grup f birds _______ the muntains.
5. 如果我们不节约用水，未来可能会失去这些美丽的湖泊。
___________ we save water, we may lse these beautiful lakes in the future.

六.语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yellwstne Natinal Park, ______ (knw) fr its geysers (间歇泉) and wildlife, ______ (be) the wrld’s first natinal park. It ______ (lcate) mainly in Wyming, USA. The park ______ (attract) millins f visitrs every year. Peple cme ______ (see) the famus Old Faithful Geyser, ______ erupts regularly. They als hpe t spt animals like bisn and elk. Hwever, visitrs must remember ______ (keep) a safe distance frm wildlife and nt ______ (leave) litter.

七.短文填空
根据上下文及首字母提示补全短文。
New Zealand’s Suth Island is famus fr its stunning landscapes. The Fx Glacier is ne f its mst ppular ______ (1). It mves slwly dwn the muntain, ______ (2) a beautiful blue-white river f ice. Visitrs can take guided hikes n the glacier, ______ (3) they must wear special equipment like crampns (冰爪). The nearby Lake Mathesn is knwn fr its ______ (4) reflectins f the Suthern Alps. On a clear day, the muntains seem t ______ (5) in the water. Fr adventure lvers, Queenstwn ffers ______ (6) activities like bungee jumping and skydiving. ______ (7), the mst peaceful way t enjy the landscape is t sit by a lake and ______ (8) the quiet beauty arund. Whether yu prefer ______ (9) r relaxatin, New Zealand’s landscapes will ______ (10) yu in awe (敬畏).

八.任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据要求完成题目。
The Great Wall f China is nt just ne wall but a series f walls built ver centuries. It was riginally built t prtect China frm invasins. Tday, it’s a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and ne f the mst famus landscapes in the wrld.
Hwever, the Great Wall is facing prblems. Parts f it have fallen int disrepair, and turism has caused damage. In 2016, the Chinese gvernment launched a prject t repair and prtect the wall. Vlunteers frm all ver the cuntry have jined t help clean and restre the ancient bricks.
1. What was the Great Wall riginally built fr? (不超过10词)

__________________________________________________________________________________
2. What prblems is the Great Wall facing? (不超过15词)

___________________________________________________________________________________
3. When did the gvernment launch the prtectin prject?

___________________________________________________________________________________
4. What have vlunteers dne t help? (不超过10词)

__________________________________________________________________________________
5. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

___________________________________________________________________________________

答案
第一部分 单项选择
1-5: DBABB 6-10: CCBCB 11-13: DBC
第二部分 完形填空
1-5: ACBBA 6-10: CBDAC 11-15: BDACB
第三部分 阅读理解
A: 1-5: BCBDB
B: 1-5: BCCBD
第四部分 词汇运用
1. scenery 2. prtect 3. fallen 4. physical 5. landscape
第五部分 完成句子
1. culdn’t help but 2. s clear that
3. take actin 4. flying ver
5. Unless
第六部分 语法填空
knwn; is; is lcated; attracts; t see; which; t keep; leave
第七部分 短文填空
1. attractins 2. frming 3. but 4. perfect
5. flat 6. exciting 7. Hwever 8. enjy
9. adventure 10. leave
第八部分 任务型阅读
1. T prtect China frm invasins.
2. Parts are in disrepair and turism has caused damage.
3. In 2016.
4. They have helped clean and restre the bricks.
5. The Great Wall: Prtectin and Prblems