初中牛津译林版（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes随堂练习题

这是一份初中牛津译林版（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes随堂练习题，文件包含2026年高考物理一轮复习通用版专题17热学知识清单教师版docx、2026年高考物理一轮复习通用版专题17热学知识清单学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
基础篇
01
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
My hmetwn is n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The gegraphy here is amazing. It is famus fr the 1 (wrld) highest muntain. But this area is als full f the mst amazing clrs in nature. I believe it will always keep clean and 2 (beauty) in the future.
The clr white meets 3 (yu) eyes all arund. The cluds are clean and sft, like ur white sheep. The muntains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white ltus flwers.
The lvely blue f the sky always gives me a calm 5 (feel). It is like a great sea abve the plateau. And wrds can’t express my lve fr the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred 6 (kind) f blue in the water.
Our grasslands, frests and fields 7 (be) all green. That’s my favrite clr. It means hpe because it is the clr f life. But green is nt just the clr f nature nw. Trains are 8 (run) thrugh the plateau. They are this beautiful clr, t.
The plateau is 9 (quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shps and restaurants. But we have the best presents frm nature. In my heart, it’s better than any ther place. I’m prud 10 (say) that I’m frm ne f the mst beautiful places in the wrld. Let’s keep it clean and green, s future generatins (下一代) can als fall in lve with its beauty.
02
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the best seasn t visit the Amazn Rainfrest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a cmmn questin we get frm peple visiting the rainfrest fr the 1 (ne) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet seasn and a dry seasn in the rainfrest. There is n time that is 2 (gd) than the ther. Bth ffer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) t see plant and animal life, ht weather and sme 3 (rain) days.
The wet seasn is frm Nvember 4 April. During the time, the rainfrest gets 60% f the ttal rainfall, s it is cl and wet. Als, because f the rain, the water in the river 5 (rise) and there is a fld in the frest. That means yu can take a bat and travel thrugh the frest. Since yu are clser t the tp f the trees, yu will see beautiful birds, 6 (mnkey) and many ther animals.
The dry seasn is between May and Octber. This is the warm seasn, 7 a temperature f abut 36°C． Hwever, it still gets sme heavy rains. A key difference is that the land cmes ut, s peple can g t the frest 8 ft. During these mnths, it is much easier t find snakes and 9 (fish) is much easier t. Yu may nt be able 10 (see) the birds in the trees, but yu will see them flying in the sky.
Which seasn wuld yu like t cme t the rainfrest?
03
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空最多两个词。
My hmetwn is near the Yellw River. I enjy 1 (g) there every weekend. It is 2 imprtant river in China. The Yellw River 3 (get) its name because f its clr. The water lks yellw. 4 peple call it the Yellw River. It is lng and it runs 5 many prvinces (省) in China.
I lve the Yellw River because it is a great place fr 6 (I) t have a rest. Frm Mnday t Friday, I’m 27 (real) busy. I nly have free time n weekends. Then I cme t the wnderful and pwerful river 8 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellw River. I als lk fr sme ther 9 (interest) places near the river.
Usually, I stay there fr ne r tw 10 (day). And then I g back t my everyday life.
04
请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is abut 1,800 kilmetres lng. It starts frm Hangzhu in the suth and 1 (g) t Beijing in the nrth. It has 2 lng histry f mre than 2,500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperr Yang Guang 3 (give) an rder t build the canal. Building such a lng canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. Abut 3.6 5 (millin) peple wrked n it and in a shrt time many f them lst their lives. It tk peple abut six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the nrth and the suth f China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, but 8 is still in use tday. Every day, ships g up and dwn the canal. And many peple like t walk alng it. It is part f many Chinese 9 (peple) life. Nw, lts f peple are living 10 (happy) alng the canal. They call it “mther river” and it is ne f the symbls f Hangzhu.
05
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。
In the US state f Utah, yu can find Pand. It cvers an area f 106 acres! It 1 (weigh) up t 6 tnnes (吨) and has a histry f eighty 2 (thusand) years. By mass, it is the 3 (big) single rganism (生物；有机体) in the wrld.
If 4 (visit) cme t visit Pand, they may think it’s a frest. But in fact, it’s ne big aspen (美洲颤杨) tree. It has 5 (many) than 40,000 stems (茎). There 6 (be) at least 68 kinds f plants and many animals 7 (live) under its shade (树荫). Peple lve its clr in autumn and the sund when the wind passes thrugh its 8 (leaf).
The bad news is that Pand may die (死亡). A study shws that the tree is 9 (get) smaller nw because f grazing animals (食草动物), diseases and human (人类) activities. Peple have made fences (篱笆) 10 (prtect) it.
06
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
In the nrth f Jiangsu Prvince, there is a sea f flwers blming (盛开) in the water. Every spring, this wnderful sea f flwers will attract lts f 1 (visit).
5,000 years ag, this place was 2 beach. 3,000 years ag, the castline (海岸线) mved eastward, and then Xinghua area appeared 1, 000 years ag, t prevent 3 (fld), peple in Xinghua made a netwrk f deep ditches (深沟) r streams. They put up the sil n ne side and built fields 4 farming.
These fields are square r rund, wide r narrw, high r lw. They have different 5 (shape) and sizes. Big nes can be ne kilmetre wide, while the smaller nes just a few metres. The fields are nt next t each ther, and lk 6 small islands n the cean.
Because f the lcal 7 (nature) cnditins, peple in Xinghua changed lw-lying wetlands int fields. The land there is 8 (suit) fr grwing crn and vegetables. Tday, the special landfrm f the Xinghua Fields is an imprtant agricultural heritage (农业文化遗产). When rape flwers (油菜花) are in full blm, 9 (hundred) f peple travel between the fields in small bats. The bats mve n the water and peple travel amng the flwers. What travellers are 10 (see) ver there is a great example f Chinese wisdm.
07
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式
D yu knw Anji Bamb Frest? It is ne f the largest natural bamb 1 (frest) in China.
The frest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and lks like 2 green sea frm a distance (从远处), 3 it is als called Anji Bamb Sea. There are all kinds 4 bambs in the frest. Every year, 5 (visitr) frm all arund the wrld cme here t enjy the beautiful bamb frest. It is easy t get t the frest by car frm Hangzhu, Shanghai and Ningb. And it 6 (take) abut 1. 5 t 4 hurs. If yu stay in Shanghai r Ningb, yu can take a train 7 (ne) t Hangzhu and then take a car. That will save sme time.
As ne f the mst ppular places t visit 8 the summer hliday, the frest is always crwded (拥挤的) at this time f the year. S plan carefully befre yu visit it. Spring is als a gd time t visit it, because yu can 9 (taste) fresh bamb shts (竹笋).
Dn’t frget 10 (pay) a visit t the bamb museum. It is nt far frm Anji Bamb Frest. It is a must-see fr the lvers f bamb histry.
08
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is abut 1,800 kilmeters lng. It starts frm Hangzhu in the suth and 1 (g) t Beijing in the nrth. It has 2 lng histry f mre than 2,500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperr Yang Guang 3 (give) an rder t build the canal. Building such a lng canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. Abut 3.6 5 (millin) peple wrked n it and in a shrt time many f them lst their lives. It tk peple abut six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the nrth and the suth f China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China 8 it is still in use tday. Every day, ships g up and dwn the canal. And many peple like t walk alng it. It is part f many Chinese 9 (peple) life. Nw, lts f peple are living 10 (happy) alng the canal.
It is ne f the symbls f Hangzhu.
09
I want t tell yu ne f my mst wnderful experiences. This summer hliday, my parents tk me t have a seven 1 (day) jurney.
First, we had a trip t Qingda. We went there by car. It tk us five hurs t get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled arund the city withut 2 (rest) fr a mment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Munt Lashan. There were many 3 (climb) in the muntain. When we gt t the tp f the muntain, we were tired but happy. We 4 (spend) three days in Qingda.
In the fllwing fur days, we went n a trip t Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjyed 5 (us) there. Then, we went t the Great Wall. There is a famus saying, “He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.” It was hard fr me t climb the Great Wall. Smetimes I had t ask my parents t pull me up. 6 (final), I gt t the tp f the Great Wall. And I became very 7 (excite). The Great Wall is wide enugh fr five hrses 8 (walk) side by side. I even played games with my parents n it.
The ttal cst 9 the trip is abut 4,000 yuan. It’s 10 experience that I will never frget.
10
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
Yesterday mrning, we gt up early t watch the 1 (sun). The muntains were 2 (cver) with white snw. As the sun began t 3 (rise), its 4 (pwer) rays lit up the whle valley. 5 (mst) f us were deeply mved by this beautiful scene. The living 6 (cnditin) here are quite gd, thugh 97 (few) peple chse t live in such a remte place. We felt 8 (pwer) against the great frce f nature. At 9 (much), twenty peple jined this activity. It was an unfrgettable experience that gave us 10 (little) hpe during difficult times.
培优篇
01
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词 (不超过两个词) ，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Hnghe Hani Rice Terraces are ne f the mst beautiful sights in Yunnan Prvince. They lie between green muntains and have a histry f mre than 1,000 years. The Hani peple 1 (build) these terraces with their wn hands lng ag. They created a clever way t get water frm the muntains t the fields. Thanks t this water system, rice grws well here year by year.
On 2 (sun) days, the terraces turn int a glden wrld when the rice is ripe (成熟的). The bright sun shines n the glden rice, and the view is 3 (true) amazing. Everyne will lve it at first sight. When it rains, the water in the terraces lks like thusands f mirrrs. It makes the whle area lk like a wnderful painting.
Every year, lts f 4 (turist) frm different places cme t see the terraces. When they walk alng the small paths, they can 5 (feel) the wind blwing gently n their faces. They can als take many nice phts 6 enjy the fresh air in the cuntryside. Lcal peple are very friendly. They ften tell visitrs interesting stries abut the terraces and their lives. The terraces are nt just a place fr 7 (grw) rice. The Hnghe Hani Rice Terraces are als 8 amazing achievement f the Hani peple. In 2013, the Hnghe Hani Rice Terraces became a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Nw mre and mre peple arund the wrld knw abut this amazing place.
We shuld try ur best 9 (prtect) it. We can als tell ur friends abut it. Let’s wrk tgether t make sure that the terraces will stay beautiful fr hundreds 10 years t cme. It’s ur duty t keep this great treasure f human culture alive fr future generatins (下一代).
02
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the muntains f Fujian Prvince, there are many large, rund r square huses. They sit amng fields and bamb frests, lking just like structures frm sci-fi mvies.
These huses are called tulu. They belng 1 the Hakka (客家人), migrants frm 2 (nrth) China. Thrughut histry, the Hakka mved suth t find a better life. Hwever, the suthern areas were nt safe enugh fr these newcmers. T prtect 3 (they), the Hakka built the tulu.
A tulu is like 4 big castle. Each building 5 (have) ne entrance. The walls are high enugh t prtect peple against attacks. The windws are abve the first flr, s utsiders can’t see in.
There are kitchens and dining rms n the first flr. The secnd flrs are fr string fd, and the 6 (three) flrs and abve are bedrms. Wden furniture with traditinal Chinese designs is cmmn, such as chairs, beds 7 wardrbes.
A tulu is as busy as a small city. One building can huse up t 800 peple! 8 (many) f them are relatives. They nt nly share the building, but als share their traditins, festivals, and ways f life.
In 2008, Fujian tulu 9 (becme) a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). Tday, the huses are pen t 10 (visit), and sme peple still live in them.
03
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Frbidden City, als knwn as the Palace Museum, is a wrld-famus place in Beijing. Every year, it 1 (attract) millins f visitrs. Many peple say it’s an amazing building because f 2 (it) large size and special style.
Peple built it in the Ming Dynasty. Wrkers used wd and stne 3 (make) its palaces. Nw, we can still see many beautiful 4 (painting) n the walls. They shw hw peple 5 (live) in ancient times. If yu walk thrugh the gates, yu will feel like stepping int a different wrld.
Yu must be 6 (care) when yu visit it. Dn’t tuch the ld things because they are easy t break. The Frbidden City is nt just a place t visit. It tells us stries 7 Chinese histry. Visiting it als helps us understand ur culture better.
In winter, the Frbidden City lks even 8 (pretty) when it snws. The white snw cvers the red walls, and everything lks 9 a picture. Many travelers cme here t take phts at this time.
If yu have 10 chance t visit the Frbidden City, yu’ll have an unfrgettable memry f Chinese culture. We shuld try ur best t prtect the Frbidden City!
04
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last mnth, I traveled t Beijing, China, with a tur grup. We visited many places. My favrites were the Beijing Z, the Great Wall 1 the hutngs.
On the 2 (ne) day, we went t the Beijing Z. There were many animals in 3 z, but the super stars were the pandas. We saw ne f the pandas standing upside dwn n a lg (圆木). It was s lvely!
The scenery alng the Great Wall was 4 (wnder). While climbing the wall, I fund that the 5 (step) were nt the same. Sme were far frm each ther, while thers were nt. 6 was nt easy fr visitrs t climb the wall. S I had t climb 7 (careful).
The hutngs were different 8 the busy mdern city. Everybdy was s friendly and the hutngs were full f warmth and happiness. In the evening, we had dinner with a family. We didn’t knw the ck, but he 9 (prepare) the meal fr us as if we were family. What a fun trip! I lk frward t 10 (get) back sn fr mre visits!
05
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiangsu Yancheng Wetland and Rare Birds Natinal Nature Reserve (保护区) is a great place fr red-crwned cranes (丹顶鹤) 1 (spend) the winter. Every winter, hundreds f red-crwned cranes fly t this place.
Red-crwned cranes are taken gd care 2 in this place. There are a lt f interesting places in this reserve. The Red-crwned Crane Theme Museum (丹顶鹤主题博物馆) lks just like 3 flying crane frm the utside. The museum 4 (have) fur halls (展厅). Visitrs can learn abut the grwth f red-crwned cranes, their way f life and hw peple prtect 5 (they). If peple want t see mre 6 (animal), they can g t Shuiqin Lake in the reserve. There 7 (be) different kinds f cranes, wild geese and wild ducks n the lake.
Nwadays, many turists think the reserve is 8 (big) than any ther reserve, 9 many turists want t see them. They think it’s a great way t see a lt f red-crwned cranes fly int the sky. They can als take phts 10 (clse) with these animals.
06
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
Last mnth, I traveled t Beijing, China, with a tur grup. We visited many places. My favrites were the Beijing Z, the Great Wall 1 the hutngs.
On the 2 (ne) day, we went t the Beijing Z. There were many animals in 3 z, but the super stars were the pandas. When we arrived, sme pandas 4 (eat) bamb while we saw anther ne standing upside dwn n a lg. It was s lvely!
The scenery alng the Great Wall was wnderful. While climbing the wall, I fund that the 5 (step) were nt the same. Sme were far frm each ther, while thers were nt. 6 was nt easy fr visitrs t climb the wall. S I had t climb 7 (careful).
The hutngs were different 8 the busy mdern city. Everybdy was s friendly and the hutngs were full f warmth and happiness. In the evening, we had dinner with a family. We didn’t knw the ck, but he 9 (prepare) the meal fr us as if we were family. What a fun trip! I 10 (visit) many famus places in Beijing s far, but I am still lking frward t the next trip.
07
阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中单词的适当形式 (不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Shanxi Prvince has the largest number f ancient buildings. The Yingxian Wden Pagda (应县木塔) is ne f them. Peple built it in 1056 during the Lia Dynasty. It is made f wd withut 1 (use) a single nail (钉). With a histry f nearly 1,000 years, 2 pagda is nt nly a tall and ld wden building, but als perhaps ne f the mst surprising wden buildings in the wrld. In 2016, the Guinness Wrld Recrds 3 (list) it as the wrld’s tallest wden Pagda.
Frm the utside, the pagda seems 4 (have) five flrs, but it actually has nine. There is a hidden flr between every tw flrs. There are windws n all eight sides f it. This ffers excellent 5 (view) f the nearby cuntryside. These windws als help keep the wd dry and prtect it 6 insect damage (虫害).
The Yingxian Wden Pagda has nw becme a ppular place fr bth researchers 7 turists. Hwever, accrding t the lcal guide, the Pagda is leaning a little, s turists can nly visit the 8 (ne) flr.
The Yingxian Wden Pagda is a 9 (beauty) gift frm histry. Let’s wrk tgether t save it. Then, it can stay here fr a hundred mre years, and future students like 10 (we) can still cme t visit it and learn frm it!
08
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词，要求所填的词意义正确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
D yu knw abut the Great Wall? When yu pen 1 map f China, yu are sure t see a line. It runs acrss 2 (nrth) China. It’s ne f the mst 3 (amaze) wnders f the wrld. Peple call it the Great Wall f China.
Fr thusands f 4 (year), the Great Wall std there t keep ut “enemies” frm the nrth. Wrkers in ancient times used earth and stnes 5 (build) the wall. T help sldiers 6 (quick) send messages, the ancient peple designed sme watchtwers n the wall. This shws the wisdm and hard wrk f the Chinese peple. Tday, we still respect 7 (they) wisdm and hard wrk. What’s mre, the wall is als imprtant fr trade. It 8 (prtect) trading rutes such as the Silk Rad in the past.
Tday, yu can see the Great Wall f China in mvies, bks and even 9 peple’s T-shirts. It is nt nly a place f interest 10 als a symbl f the natin.
09
阅读下面短文，根据情境、所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每空最多两词)
When yu pen a map f China, yu are sure t see a line. The line is acrss the 1 (nrth) China. It runs frm the west t the east. It starts frm Shanhaiguan and ends at Jiayuguan. It’s ne f the mst amazing 2 (wnder) f the wrld. Peple call it the Great Wall f China. Fr thusands f years, the Great Wall 3 (stand) there t keep ut “enemies” frm the nrth. Wrkers 4 ancient times used earth and stnes t build the wall. 5 (help) sldiers quickly send messages, the ancient peple designed sme watch twers n the wall. These twers were never 6 (use) —guards used smke r fire t warn thers f danger. They 87 (successful) slved every prblem they faced. This shws 8 (we) the wisdm and hard wrk f the Chinese peple. What’s mre, the wall is als imprtant fr trade. It prtected trading rutes such as 9 Silk Rad.
Tday, yu can see the Great Wall f China in mvies, bks and even n peple’s T-shirts. It is nt nly a place f interest 10 als a symbl f the natin.
10
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mulan Weir is a famus large-scale ancient water cnservancy prject (古代大型水利工程) in Putian. Peple 1 (start) t build it in 1064. It cvers an area f 583 square 2 (meter). It has changed the life f peple there a lt.
Mulan Weir can stp flds. It 3 (prtect) the huses and farmland nearby. And it helps with farming, s plants can get enugh water t grw 4 (nice). Because f Mulan Weir, peple in Putian can live a 5 (gd) life.
Mulan Weir is als a place 6 visitrs t have fun. Many peple cme t see this ld water cnservancy prject. They are amazed at 7 clever and brave the peple wh built it were.
Mulan Weir shws the skill and hard wrk f the peple in Putian. It’s 8 sign f their ability t slve prblems. It teaches us the value (价值) f making life happier by 9 (we). The stry f Mulan Weir is nt nly abut 10 (build) smething big but als shws the curage and perseverance (毅力) f peple there. It tells us that we can d anything with strng will and teamwrk.