初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes单元测试复习练习题

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes单元测试复习练习题，文件包含2026年高考物理一轮复习通用版专题17热学知识清单教师版docx、2026年高考物理一轮复习通用版专题17热学知识清单学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．—Culd yu please tell me hw t make a kite?
—N prblem. Let me tell yu the ________.
A．abilitiesB．questinsC．stepsD．ntices
2．—Oh, we have a(n) ________ cut. The rm is dark and I can see nthing.
—Dn’t wrry. We can use the flashlight t light up the rm.
A．energyB．wrkC．pwerD．material
3．We shuld prtect trees, because they ________xygen fr us t breathe.
A．takeB．carryC．prduceD．have
4．As we all knw, the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.
A．will riseB．risesC．will raiseD．raises
5．Running utdrs is getting ppular. It is gd fr ur health and it almst csts ________.
A．nthingB．everythingC．anythingD．smething
6．—The Chang’e 6 lunar prbe (月球探测器) finished its task n the mn and sent back a lt f amazing phts!
—________ news!
A．What excitingB．Hw excitingC．What an excitingD．Hw an exciting
7．—Why des the earth lk blue in space?
—Because mst f the earth’s surface ________ with water.
A．cversB．is cveredC．cverD．are cvered
8．—I have less hmewrk than befre!
—Me, t. Nw we have enugh time _________ sprts.
A．dB．dingC．t dD．des
9．The child can’t wait ________ ut f the rm when he sees his mther.
A．runsB．t runC．runningD．run
10．If yu ________ the thers’ way, yu must say srry t them.
A．get upB．get ffC．get nD．get in
二、完形填空
Munt Tai is a very imprtant muntain in eastern China. It is in the nrth f Tai’an City in Shandng Prvince. It is famus fr its 11 beauty. Mre than tw mnths 12 , I climbed Munt Tai t see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise f Munt Tai is ne f its fur wnders. We 13 a great time there.
After a shrt 14 , we decided t start at 11 pm s that we culd reach the Suth Gate f Heaven arund 3 am, abut 2 hurs befre the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather 15 very cld. Thugh it was still dark, we fund that we were nt alne n the tp f the muntain. Munt Tai is very ppular 16 Chinese turists!
At nearly 4 am, a thick fg cvered the tp f the muntain. Abut an hur later, luckily enugh, the thick fg began t 17 .
Then the sun began t make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) f the sun appeared (出现). They 18 frm grey t white, frm white t yellw,frm yellw t range, frm range t purple and frm purple t red. During this time we all 19 silent. The bright red mrning sun was rising 20 . It gave ff (发出) millins f glden rays. Ww! What a wnderful sight!
11．A．man-madeB．hugeC．naturalD．silent
12．A．agB．befreC．afterD．later
13．A．tkB．gtC．hadD．made
14．A．decisinB．breakC．planD．discussin
15．A．happenedB．becameC．lkedD．felt
16．A．withB．tC．frD．at
17．A．fallB．riseC．clearD．set
18．A．madeB．drewC．putD．turned
19．A．leftB．keptC．reachedD．entered
20．A．highB．strnglyC．lwD．belw
三、阅读理解
A
Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin (新疆维吾尔自治区), has becme a famus place fr turists because f a successful TV shw named T the Wnder (《我的阿勒泰》). The shw displays (展示) the area’s amazing natural beauty—muntains are cvered with snw, lakes are very clear, and ld villages are still in gd cnditin. Altay is als a favurite place fr skiing during the cld seasn.
In fact, Altay has always been famus fr its beautiful nature, but it was nt a ppular place t visit befre because it tk a lng time t travel there and the cst f staying in htels was high. Hwever, the ppular TV shw has made mre peple, especially yung peple, interested in visiting Altay.
Altay has different interesting things t see in summer and winter, s it can attract visitrs all year. Many peple advise the lcal gvernment t keep making Altay better fr turists by imprving the turism and cultural attractins (景点), as well as making the place fr turists t stay and visit better.
It is nt the first time that a TV shw has made a place mre ppular fr turists. In the last few years, ther places, like Dali in Yunnan Prvince, have als becme ppular turist destinatins (目的地) because f interesting TV dramas. It’s fun t travel fllwing the TV shws.
21．What is Altay famus fr nw?
A．Its amazing natural beauty.B．Its skiing activities in winter.
C．Its ppular TV shw.D．Bth A and B．
22．Befre the TV shw, why wasn’t Altay a ppular turist destinatin?
A．Because it was t cld in winter.B．Because it didn’t have beautiful landscape.
C．Because it was unknwn (未知的) t mst peple.D．Because it was far and expensive t visit.
23．Accrding t the passage, what shuld Altay d t attract mre turists?
A．Imprve their transprtatin.B．Lwer the cst f htels.
C．Imprve turism and cultural attractins.D．Make mre TV shws.
24．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Dali is mre ppular than Altay.
B．TV shws can help prmte (促进) turism.
C．Altay shuld wrk harder t imprve its natural beauty.
D．Altay is the nly place that has becme mre ppular because f TV shws.
25．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Altay: a beautiful landscape
B．Why is Atlay s ppular?
C．A successful TV shw: T the Wnder
D．A ppular TV shw turns Altay int a mre ppular destinatin
B
Thugh ceans cver abut 71 percent f the earth’s surface, there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut them. We nly knw abut 20 percent f the seaflr and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret t us. Sme scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discvered (发现) 91 percent f sea animals.
S why d we knw s little abut the deep sea? Well, getting t thse depths (深处) is very difficult. It requires quite high technlgy. Peple built the first navigable submarine (可航行的潜水艇) in 1620, but it culdn’t g mre than five meters belw the surface. In fact, fr a lng time many scientists didn’t even think that there culd be any life at depths greater than 550 meters. They als didn’t see much need t explre (探索) the deep sea. Hwever, this changed in 1862. With the help f a digging machine, scientists discvered life as far dwn as 945 meters belw sea level. Ten years later, they discvered arund 4,700 species (物种) unknwn befre frm the cean flr.
Since then, peple began t develp high technlgy t help explre the deep sea, including satellites (卫星). But why is it s difficult t explre the deep sea? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is cmpletely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great.
Thugh we have the difficulties, it’s imprtant t understand the seas. They help cntrl (控制) the earth’s temperature and prduce half f the xygen in the air. They can als prvide us with infrmatin abut climate change. Fr ur future, we have t really understand what is nging belw the surface.
26．新考法·写作手法题 Why are sme numbers listed in paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce hw imprtant ceans are.
B．T discuss why peple didn’t find ut sea animals.
C．T explain that ceans cver a large area f the earth.
D．T shw that we have nly a little understanding f ceans.
27．What caused the change f explratin int the deep sea?
A．High technlgy.B．Unknwn species.C．The envirnment.D．Enugh infrmatin.
28．What des the underlined wrd “They” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Sea animals.B．The seas.C．The satellites.D．Many scientists.
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．It is difficult t build a navigable submarine.
B．The seas have n lives at a depth f 945 meters.
C．It is easier t g int the deep sea than we think.
D．The seas plays a key part in the natural envirnment.
30．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Secrets f the Deep Sea
B．Unknwn sea animals in the Deep Sea
C．Deep-Sea Explratin: Int the Freezing Depths
D．Deep-Sea Explratin: The Past and the Future
C
①D yu knw what the wrld’s highest waterfall is? Yu may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really very beautiful. But in terms f (就……而言) height, the mst fantastic fall in the wrld is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles f Venezuela (委内瑞拉).
②Few peple have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard t get there. If yu g by land, yu have t travel fr weeks thrugh thick jungles. If yu g by plane frm Caracas, a city n the suthern cast, it will take abut fur hurs.
③The fascinating falls are wnders f nature. One f the mst interesting facts abut Angel Falls is hw it was fund. It was named after an American pilt. His name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, he crashed (坠落) his plane near the tp f the falls. That’s hw he fund it.
④Angel Falls drps nearly a kilmeter frm a table-tp muntain. The water seems t be drpping straight ut f the cluds. The height f the falls is s great that by the time the water reaches the grund it has already turned int fg.
⑤If yu have a chance t visit it, yu’ll never frget it!
31．Why have few peple ever seen Angel Falls?
A．Because it is nt easy t get there.B．Because the tickets are very expensive.
C．Because there is n htel r restaurant.D．Because visitrs can nly get there n ft.
32．If yu want t visit Angel Falls, hw lng (多长时间) will yu spend getting there by air frm Caracas?
A．Frty minutes.B．Fur hurs.C．Sme days.D．Sme weeks.
33．Wh fund Angel Falls?
A．A man in Venezuela.B．An American visitr.
C．A pilt frm Caracas.D．An American pilt.
34．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．①②③④/⑤B．①/②③④⑤C．①/②③④/⑤D．①②/③/④⑤
35．In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Fashin.B．Physics.C．Travel.D．Health.
四、任务型阅读
Different landscapes have different features. Muntains are usually high and have rcks and snw. Sme peple like climbing muntains because it’s a great challenge.
Oceans are huge and deep. There are many beautiful crals and fish in the ceans. But we shuld prtect the ceans because there is a lt f pllutin nw.
Deserts are dry and ht. It’s very difficult t live in deserts. But sme plants and animals can still survive there.
Frests are hme t many animals and plants. We shuld nt cut dwn t many trees in the frests.
Rivers are imprtant fr us. We can get water frm rivers. But sme rivers are plluted, t.
Plains are wide and flat. Many peple live n plains and grw crps there.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．Why d sme peple like climbing muntains?

37．What shuld we d t prtect the ceans?

38．Hw can sme plants and animals survive in deserts?

39．Why shuldn’t we cut dwn t many trees in the frests?

40．What d many peple d n plains?

五、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is abut 1,800 kilmetres lng. It starts frm Hangzhu in the suth and 41 (g) t Beijing in the nrth. It has 42 lng histry f mre than 2,500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperr Yang Guang 43 (give) an rder t build the canal. Building such a lng canal was 44 (real) difficult at that time. Abut 3.6 45 (millin) peple wrked n it and in a shrt time many f them lst their lives. It tk peple abut six years 46 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 47 the nrth and the suth f China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, but 48 is still in use tday. Every day, ships g up and dwn the canal. And many peple like t walk alng it. It is part f many Chinese 49 (peple) life. Nw, lts f peple are living 50 (happy) alng the canal. They call it “mther river” and it is ne f the symbls f Hangzhu.
六、单词拼写
51．Jack heard sme (奇怪的) nise frm the bushes behind the tree.
52．The grass is fund in every cean, frm the (表面) t the deep sea.
53．His mther smetimes buys him an ice cream as a (招待) n their way hme.
54．N (没有人) knws what the wrld will be like in many years.
55．I have (几个) gd friends. We are always willing t help each ther.
56．Millie lives in a (nrth) city with her parents.
57．We shuld try ur best t make ur cuntry mre (pwer).
58．In my schl, ne-third f teachers (be) male teachers.
59．Taking a bat trip is the best way (see) the Yangtze River.
60．Little Tm has nthing t d but (watch) TV at hme n weekends.
七、完成句子
61．张家界国家森林公园是不同种类动植物的家园。
Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park is animals and plants.
62．孩子们很兴奋，迫不及待地打开了圣诞礼物。
The children are very excited. They the Christmas presents.
63．长江发源于青海省内的山脉，一直蜿蜒至东海。
The Yangtze River the muntains f Qinghai Prvince and the East China Sea.
64．你能在黄山看到一片奇妙的云海是多么幸运啊！
yu are t see a fantastic in Huangshan!
65．这些神奇的形状需要数百万年的时间才能形成。
It takes years fr these amazing shapes .
八、书面表达
66．假如你是李华，你的美国好友Cathy想了解你们城里最有名的一座山的情况，请根据要点提示，给她写封邮件。要点如下：
1.山上的风景；
2.山的历史；
3.有关活动等。
要求：
1.短文中要包括以上所有提示信息；
2.内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅；
3.词数：80~100。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Cathy,
I’m very glad t tell yu smething abut the famus muntain in my city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. With my best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua