初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes课时训练

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes课时训练，文件包含2026年高考物理一轮复习通用版专题17热学知识清单教师版docx、2026年高考物理一轮复习通用版专题17热学知识清单学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共60页， 欢迎下载使用。

时文阅读

话题谚语小知识
一、直接与“风景”相关的谚语
1. Distance lends enchantment t the view.（距离增添景色的魅力 / 距离产生美）
— 苏格兰诗人托马斯·坎贝尔（Thmas Campbell）
2. The beauty f the natural wrld lies in landscapes.（自然世界的美丽在于风景。）
3. Guilin landscape is nted fr the picturesque and charming scenery.（桂林山水以其风景绚丽而为人所熟知。）
4. Nature never wears a mean appearance.（大自然从不展现平庸的面貌。）
二、描绘自然美景的句子
1. The muntains are calling, and I must g.（群山在召唤，我必须出发。）
— 约翰·缪尔（Jhn Muir）。
2. There is a pleasure in the pathless wds.There is a rapture n the lnely shre.
（无径之林，常有情趣；无人之岸，几多惊喜。）
—拜伦（Lrd Byrn）
3. A lake is the landscape’s mst beautiful and expressive feature.It is earth’s eye.
（湖泊是风景中最美丽、最具表现力的特征。它是大地之眼。）
— 亨利·戴维·梭罗（Henry David Threau）
4. Climb the muntains and get their gd tidings. Nature’s peace will flw int yu as sunshine flws int trees.（攀登高山，聆听山的佳音。大自然的宁静将如阳光洒入树木一般，流淌进你的身心。）
— 约翰·缪尔（Jhn Muir）
三、热爱赞美自然的句子
1. I lve nature, I lve the landscape, because it is s sincere.I culd rely n the earth.
（我爱自然，我爱风景，因为它是如此真诚。我可以信赖大地。）
— 梭罗（Henry David Threau）
2. Nne f Nature’s landscapes are ugly s lng as they are wild.（只要它们是野生的，大自然的风景就没有丑陋的。）
— 约翰·缪尔（Jhn Muir）
四、描写不同地貌的句子
1. Oceans cver abut 71 per cent f the earth’s surface.（海洋覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积。）
2. Frests help make the air clean.（森林有助于净化空气。）
3. It’s ften ht during the day but cld at night.（白天很热，晚上很冷。）
4. The wrld’s a frest, in which all lse their way.（世界是一片森林，人人都在其中迷失。）
— 乔治·维利尔斯（Gerge Villiers）
五、关于“看风景”的哲思
1. The landscape belngs t the persn wh lks at it.（风景属于凝视它的人。）
— 拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生（Ralph Wald Emersn）
2. The real vyage f discvery cnsists nt in seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes.
（真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的风景，而在于拥有新的眼光。）
— 马塞尔·普鲁斯特（Marcel Prust）
3. A man can never say f any landscape that he has exhausted it.
（一个人永远不能说他对任何一个风景已穷尽其美。）
— 梭罗（Henry David Threau）
时文阅读

Passage A
Zhangjiajie is a beautiful and famus city in the nrthwest f Hunan Prvince, China. It is very ppular with turists frm all ver the wrld because f its fantastic natural beauty. Every year, thusands f peple cme t visit this amazing place.
Zhangjiajie is well-knwn fr its tall and special sandstne muntains. They lk very different frm cmmn muntains. Sme are s high that they reach int the cluds. Many peple say they are just like the “flating muntains” in the famus mvie Avatar. Besides the great muntains, there are als thick green frests, clean and quiet rivers, and wnderful waterfalls. The air here is clean and fresh, and the views arund are like clurful paintings.
Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park is the first natinal frest park in ur cuntry. It is big and beautiful. Yu can walk alng the small rads, listen t the birds singing and enjy the green trees. In 1991, China frmally submitted an applicatin (申请) t inscribe (列入) Wulingyuan Scenic Area as a Wrld Natural Heritage. The year after that, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area became a Wrld Natural Heritage. That makes it even mre famus arund the wrld.
Visitrs can take phts, climb the muntains r take a cable car t see the sights frm high up. Walking in Zhangjiajie makes peple feel peaceful and delighted. It is a great place fr peple t get away frm busy city life. If yu lve nature and beautiful views, Zhangjiajie is a wnderful place fr yu t visit.
1．Where is Zhangjiajie?
A．In the suthern part f Hunan.B．In the nrthwest part f Hunan.
C．In the nrtheast part f Hunan.D．In the western part f Hunan.
2．What is Zhangjiajie famus fr?
A．Delicius fd.B．Old huses.C．Natural beauty.D．Busy shps.
3．When did Wulingyuan becme a Wrld Natural Heritage?
A．In 1990.B．In 1992.C．In 1991.D．In 1993.
4．What des the underlined sentence “Walking in Zhangjiajie makes peple feel peaceful and delighted” mean?
A．Peple feel relaxed and glad.B．Peple feel easy and bred.
C．Peple feel afraid and sad.D．Peple feel calm and tired.
5．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．It tells a stry abut a trip t Hunan.B．It intrduces the beauty f Zhangjiajie.
C．It teaches peple hw t g t Zhangjiajie.D．It talks abut the histry f Hunan.
【答案与解析】
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国湖南张家界的自然美景、景区地位与游览价值，展现了它作为旅游胜地的独特魅力。
1．文章第一句提到“Zhangjiajie is a beautiful and famus city in the nrthwest f Hunan Prvince, China.”，由此可直接得出答案，张家界在湖南省西北部。
2．文章第一段中提到“It is very ppular with turists frm all ver the wrld because f its fantastic natural beauty.”，由此可知张家界以自然美景闻名。
3．文章第三段中提到“In 1991, China frmally submitted an applicatin t inscribe Wulingyuan Scenic Area as a Wrld Natural Heritage. The year after that, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area became a Wrld Natural Heritage.”，1991年的次年是1992年，由此可得出答案B。
4．根据其后文“It is a great place fr peple t get away frm busy city life”可知，张家界是一个好地方，所以结合选项可猜测句子表达的含义应是“放松且开心的”，和选项A一致，其它三项都有令人不愉快的形容词，故排除。
5．全文围绕张家界的自然美景、景区地位与游览体验展开，由此可知本文是介绍张家界的美丽风光，对应选项B。
Passage B
Pingtan Island in Fujian Prvince is famus fr its special natural wnder—Blue Tears. Blue Tears are the blue light waves prduced by small sea creatures (生物) like Nctiluca scintillans (夜光藻) and Cypridinas (海荧). They emit blue light when the waves rise and fall. Inside their bdies, an amazing change creates the lvely blue light.
Frm April t June, Nctiluca scintillans are the main reasn fr Blue Tears. Many f them cme tgether and make blue light waves that keep ging acrss the sea. Frm July t August, Cypridinas appear. They leave small blue dts (点) at the seaside, just like stars falling nt the seaside. If yu want t explre the Blue Tears, Tan Nan Bay is the best chice. The Blue Tears there lk really beautiful.
T see Blue Tears, yu need three things: clear skies, suth winds, and a water temperature (温度) arund 20℃. The best time t see this amazing landscape is at high tide at night after 10 ’clck. Althugh Blue Tears aren’t dangerus t peple, large grups f them might have a bad influence n ther sea creatures.
Seeing Blue Tears is like ging int a peaceful wrld. The blue light dances n the sea, and it makes peple feel surprised. This wnderful gift frm nature interests turists frm all ver the wrld t Pingtan every year. They all really want t see this amazing landscape.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．What des the underlined wrd “emit” mean?
A．发出B．成为C．收集
2．When d the Cypridinas appear?
A．Frm April t June.B．Frm July t August.C．Only in August.
3．What d we need if we want t see Blue Tears?
①Clear skies. ②Nrth winds.
③A water temperature arund 20℃. ④Lw tide at night.
A．①②B．①③C．②④
4．What prblem may large grups f Blue Tears bring?
A．They may be dangerus t peple.
B．They may make the sea very dirty.
C．They may be bad fr ther sea creatures.
5．Hw d peple feel when they watch the Blue Tears?
A．Peaceful and surprised.B．Excited and happy.C．Nervus and wrried.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建平潭岛著名的自然奇观“蓝眼泪”，解释了它是由夜光藻和海荧等海洋生物产生的蓝光现象，说明了不同时间段“蓝眼泪”的主要成因、最佳观赏地点和条件，以及它对其他海洋生物可能产生的影响，展现了这一自然奇观的魅力。
1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Blue Tears are the blue light waves prduced by small sea creatures... They emit blue light when the waves rise and fall.”可知，“蓝眼泪”是海洋生物产生的蓝光，当波浪起伏时，这些生物会发出蓝光；据此可以推断，划线单词“emit”在这里表示“发出”。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Frm July t August, Cypridinas appear.”可知，海荧在7月至8月出现。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“T see Blue Tears, yu need three things: clear skies, suth winds, and a water temperature arund 20℃.”可知，要观赏“蓝色泪珠”景观，您需要具备三个条件：晴朗的天空、南风以及水温在20摄氏度左右。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Althugh Blue Tears aren’t dangerus t peple, large grups f them might have a bad influence n ther sea creatures.”可知，大量的“蓝眼泪”可能对其他海洋生物有不良影响。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Seeing Blue Tears is like ging int a peaceful wrld... it makes peple feel surprised.”可知，人们观赏“蓝眼泪”时会感到平静和惊喜。故选A。
话题写作佳句积累
一、景观描写佳句
1.The blue light dances n the sea like magical fairies.
（蓝色的光像魔法精灵一样在海面上舞动。）
2.They leave small blue dts at the seaside, just like stars falling nt the earth.
（它们在海边留下细小的蓝色光点，如同繁星坠落在人间。）
3.The landscape is s clurful that peple call it “the rainbw muntain”.
（这里的景色如此五彩斑斓，人们称之为“彩虹山”。）
4.The water is as clear as a mirrr, reflecting the blue sky and white cluds.
（湖水清澈如镜，倒映着蓝天白云。）
5.The strange rcks rise frm the grund in all kinds f shapes — sme lk like animals, thers like peple.
（奇特的岩石以各种形状从地面突起——有的像动物，有的像人。）
6.A gentle wind blws thrugh the frest, and the leaves sing a sft sng.
（微风穿过森林，树叶轻声歌唱。）
二、感受与体验佳句
1.Seeing Blue Tears is like stepping int a peaceful dream wrld.
（观赏蓝眼泪，仿佛步入一个宁静的梦境世界。）
2.When I stand n the tp f the muntain, I feel as if I am flying abve the cluds.
（当我站在山顶时，我感觉自己仿佛在云端飞翔。）
3.The beauty f nature takes my breath away and fills my heart with jy.
（自然之美让我屏住呼吸，心中充满喜悦。）
4.Walking alng the river makes me frget all my wrries and feel truly relaxed.
（沿着河边散步让我忘记所有烦恼，感到真正的放松。）
5.It is nt just a landscape; it is a pem written by nature.
（这不仅仅是一处风景，这是大自然写下的一首诗。）
三、推荐与号召佳句
1.This wnderful gift frm nature interests turists frm all ver the wrld every year.
（每年，这份来自大自然的奇妙礼物都吸引着来自世界各地的游客。）
2.If yu ever have a chance t visit ______, dn’t think twice — just g!
（如果你有机会去……，不要犹豫——去吧！）
3.Nature gives us s much beauty; it is ur duty t prtect it fr the future.
（大自然赐予我们如此多的美景；为未来保护它是我们的责任。）
实战演练
真题示例
Passage1
When we lk at the Earth, we see many different things. Smetimes, yu may hear peple talk abut landfrm and landscape. Are they the same thing? Let’s find ut!
A landfrm is a natural feature f the Earth’s surface. Think f big muntains that rise high up, lw valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that g n and n, and sandy deserts. These are all landfrms. They are made by nature ver a lng, lng time. Fr example, muntains are frmed when huge pieces f the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each ther. Valleys can be made by rivers cutting thrugh the land little by little. Each landfrm has a name that tells us what it lks like and hw it was frmed. Scientists study landfrms t learn abut the histry f the Earth.
A landscape, n the ther hand, is what yu see when yu lk at an area f land. It includes (包括) landfrms, but it als has ther things like plants, buildings, and lakes. Imagine standing n tp f a hill. Yu can see green trees waving in the wind, a small village with huses, and a clear lake nearby. All these things tgether make up the landscape. A landscape can change rapidly. If peple build new buildings r cut dwn a lt f trees, the landscape will lk different in just a few mnths.
Let’s take a frest in the muntains as an example. The muntain is the landfrm — it’s a natural feature f the Earth. But when yu see the tall trees, hear the birds singing, and watch a little stream (溪流) running dwn the muntain, that’s the landscape.
S, the key difference is this: landfrm is abut the natural shapes f the Earth, and landscape is abut the whle view f an area, including bth natural and man-made things. Next time yu g n a trip, try t enjy different landfrms and describe (描述) the beautiful landscapes arund yu!
1．Which f the fllwing is a landfrm?
A．A newly-built bridge.B．A flat plain.
C．A grup f trees.D．A small huse.
2．What can we learn frm the text abut hw muntains are frmed?
A．They are made by peple building up the land.
B．They are frmed when rivers cut thrugh the land.
C．They are frmed when the Earth’s plates push int each ther.
D．They are frmed by heavy rain and strng winds.
3．What des the underlined wrd “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Brightly.B．Quickly.C．Pwerfully.D．Quietly.
4．What des “landscape” usually include?
A．Only landfrms.B．Only natural things.
C．Just man-made things.D．Landfrms, trees, huses and lakes.
5．Hw des the writer explain the difference between landfrm and landscape?
A．By telling stries.B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples.D．By asking questins.
Passage2
二、完形填空
Desert Beauty
If yu ask mst peple abut the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rcks. Arches Natinal Park in Utah shws a different 1 . Visitrs t Arches are amazed by the life and 2 in the desert. Wildflwers and cactuses add bright clrs t the red rck. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.
Of curse, the park is mst famus fr its amazing 3 . Mre than 2,000 natural arches have been fund in the park. Sme f them stand alne against the cludless sky; 4 stand ut frm the rcky hills. They were frmed ver the curse (过程) f 100 millin years, as wind and water 5 brke dwn the rck. Althugh the arches tk millins f years t frm, it takes nly secnds t 6 an arch frever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lst a piece f rck 60 feet lng. The arch still stands, 7 it is nw much easier t break.
In the beauty f this desert park, rads and cars are the nly interruptin (干扰) t the 8 scene. But they make it easy fr peple t 9 nature’s great wrk while it is still there.
In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统). It 10 visitrs t buy tickets up t six mnths early. In this way, visitrs can better enjy the natural beauty in the park in an rganized way.
1．A．experienceB．characterC．sceneD．craft
2．A．niseB．smellC．spiritD．clr
3．A．hillsB．rcksC．sandD．landfrms
4．A．antherB．thersC．therD．else
5．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．suddenlyD．easily
6．A．prtectB．frgetC．buildD．lse
7．A．butB．andC．sD．then
8．A．rdinaryB．narrwC．naturalD．strange
9．A．supprtB．enjyC．checkD．express
10．A．shwsB．invitesC．needsD．allws
模拟演练
Passage 1
Last summer, I went n a trip t the cuntryside with my family. It was a sunny day, and the sky was clear and blue. We drve fr abut tw hurs until we reached a small village surrunded by green hills. The air was fresh, and the scenery was breathtaking.
As we walked alng a narrw path, we saw a river flwing gently thrugh the valley. The water was s clear that we culd see the fish swimming underneath. On bth sides f the river, there were tall trees with leaves that shimmered in the sunlight. Birds were singing in the branches, and the sund f their sngs made the place feel peaceful and alive.
Further up the path, we came acrss a field f wildflwers. The flwers were f all clrs—red, yellw, purple, and blue. Butterflies were flying frm ne flwer t anther, and the whle field lked like a painting. My yunger sister ran int the field and started picking flwers, while I sat n a rck nearby, enjying the view.
In the distance, we culd see a small waterfall. The water fell frm a high cliff, creating a mist that sparkled in the sunlight. We decided t climb up t the waterfall, and when we reached the tp, the view was even mre amazing. Frm there, we culd see the entire valley, with its green hills, the winding river, and the clrful field f flwers.
As the sun began t set, the sky turned range and pink, and the whle landscape seemed t glw. We sat quietly, watching the beauty f nature unfld befre ur eyes. It was a day I will never frget.
1．Where did the authr g last summer?
A．T the beach.B．T the cuntryside.C．T the city.D．T the muntains.
2．What did the authr see alng the narrw path?
A．A busy rad.B．A river and tall trees. C．A desert.D．A large building.
3．What clrs were the wildflwers in the field?
A．Only red and yellw.B．Only purple and blue.
C．Red, yellw, purple, and blue.D．Only green.
4．What did the authr see in the distance?
A．A muntain.B．A waterfall.C．A lake.D．A frest.
5．Hw did the authr feel abut the trip?
A．Bred.B．Excited but tired.C．Unfrgettable.D．Disappinted.
Passage 2
1．If yu want t see Amazn rainfrest yu can g t ________.
A．BrazilB．CngC．AustraliaD．Cambdia
2．Which rainfrest is in Africa?
A．Amazn Rainfrest B．Cng Rainfrest
C．Daintree RainfrestD．Sutheast Asian Rainfrest.
3．Hw des Daintree rainfrest get the name?
A．Frm a river in the rainfrest.B．Frm ne f the rainfrest animals.
C．Frm a famus gelgist.D．Frm an interesting plant.
4．Frm the text, we learn that ________.
A．Amazn Rainfrest runs thrugh 7 cuntriesB．Cng River is the largest river in the wrld
C．Daintree Rainfrest is the yungest rainfrestD．We can see Bengal tigers in Sutheast Asian Rainfrest
5．Wh is the text written fr?
A．Parents.B．Nurses.C．Visitrs.D．Athletes.
Passage 3
①D yu knw what the wrld’s highest waterfall is? Yu may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really very beautiful. But in terms f (就……而言) height, the mst fantastic fall in the wrld is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles f Venezuela (委内瑞拉).
②Few peple have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard t get there. If yu g by land, yu have t travel fr weeks thrugh thick jungles. If yu g by plane frm Caracas, a city n the suthern cast, it will take abut fur hurs.
③The fascinating falls are wnders f nature. One f the mst interesting facts abut Angel Falls is hw it was fund. It was named after an American pilt. His name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, he crashed (坠落) his plane near the tp f the falls. That’s hw he fund it.
④Angel Falls drps nearly a kilmeter frm a table-tp muntain. The water seems t be drpping straight ut f the cluds. The height f the falls is s great that by the time the water reaches the grund it has already turned int fg.
⑤If yu have a chance t visit it, yu’ll never frget it!
1．Why have few peple ever seen Angel Falls?
A．Because it is nt easy t get there.B．Because the tickets are very expensive.
C．Because there is n htel r restaurant.D．Because visitrs can nly get there n ft.
2．If yu want t visit Angel Falls, hw lng (多长时间) will yu spend getting there by air frm Caracas?
A．Frty minutes.B．Fur hurs.C．Sme days.D．Sme weeks.
3．Wh fund Angel Falls?
A．A man in Venezuela.B．An American visitr.
C．A pilt frm Caracas.D．An American pilt.
4．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．①②③④/⑤B．①/②③④⑤C．①/②③④/⑤D．①②/③/④⑤
5．In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Fashin.B．Physics.C．Travel.D．Health.
Passage 4
二、完形填空
My hmetwn is n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The gegraphy here is 1 . It is famus 2 the wrld’s highest muntain. But this area is als full f the mst amazing 3 in nature.
The clur 4 meets yur eyes all arund. The cluds are clean and sft, like ur white 5 . The muntains shine brightly 6 the sun, like white ltus flwers.
The lvely blue f the sky always gives me a 7 feeling. It is like a great sea abve the plateau. And wrds can’t 8 my lve fr the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds f blue in the 9 .
Our grasslands, 10 and fields are all green. That is my favurite clur. It means 11 because it is the clur f life. But green is nt 12 the clur f nature nw. 13 are running fast thrugh the plateau. They are this beautiful clur, t.
The plateau is 14 than the big cities. We have fewer shps and restaurants. But we have the best presents frm 15 . I’m happy t say that I’m frm ne f the mst beautiful places in the wrld.
1．A．largeB．tidyC．simpleD．amazing
2．A．tB．frC．asD．in
3．A．animalsB．plantsC．clursD．fds
4．A．whiteB．greenC．blueD．yellw
5．A．hrsesB．dgsC．cwsD．sheep
6．A．verB．nC．underD．abve
7．A．healthyB．nisyC．sadD．calm
8．A．checkB．expressC．changeD．share
9．A．airB．waterC．cludD．wind
10．A．flwersB．husesC．frestsD．squares
11．A．timeB．twnC．hpeD．luck
12．A．justB．evenC．everD．still
13．A．TrainsB．ShipsC．PlanesD．Cars
14．A．biggerB．quieterC．higherD．lnger
15．A．natureB．lifeC．familyD．heart
Passage 5
短文填空
Last year, my family and I went t visit the Great Wall in Beijing. It was a sunny day. When we 1 (arrive) there, there were already many visitrs. The Great Wall lked like a huge dragn lying n 2 muntains.
We started climbing frm the ft f the muntain. At first, I felt very excited and climbed fast. But after abut 30 minutes, I gt tired and wanted t give 3 . My father tld me, “The Great Wall is a symbl f Chinese 4 (histry) culture. Many peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit it every year. Yu shuld keep ging.”
I tk a shrt rest and then cntinued climbing. Alng the way, we saw many ancient stnes and twers with 5 carvings. I als tk many 6 (pht) with my family. Finally, we reached the tp f the wall. Frm there, we culd see the beautiful scenery belw. I felt very 7 (pride) f myself.
Visiting the Great Wall was a wnderful experience. I learned a lt abut Chinese histry and culture. I hpe 8 (visit) it again smeday.
During the trip, I als made a new friend frm America. He tld me that he 9 (be) interested in Chinese culture fr a lng time. We talked a lt abut the Great Wall and exchanged ur 10 (email) addresses. Befre leaving, he gave me a small gift, a keychain with the Statue f Liberty n it. Nw we ften keep in tuch with each ther.
版块
语篇
题型
体裁
词数
内容简介
时文阅读
Passage A
阅读理解
说明文
256
介绍了中国湖南张家界的自然美景、景区地位与游览价值，展现了它作为旅游胜地的独特魅力。
Passage B
阅读理解
说明文
248
介绍了福建平潭岛著名的自然奇观“蓝眼泪”，解释了它是由夜光藻和海荧等海洋生物产生的蓝光现象
真题演练
Passage1
阅读填空
说明文
340
介绍了地形和景观的区别。
Passage2
完形填空
说明文
250
描述拱门国家公园独特的沙漠景观、自然地貌的形成与脆弱性，以及公园的管理措施
模拟演练
Passage1
阅读理解
记叙文
277
作者去年夏天和家人去乡村旅行的经历，描绘了美丽的自然风光和难忘的回忆。
Passage2
阅读理解
说明文
252
介绍了世界上的四大热带雨林：亚马逊雨林、丹翠雨林、东南亚雨林和刚果雨林
Passage3
阅读理解
说明文
219
介绍了委内瑞拉的天使瀑布。
Passage4
完形填空
记叙文
198
描述了作者的家乡——青藏高原，介绍了这里的地理特色、自然色彩等，展现家乡的美丽，表达对家乡的热爱。
Passage5
短文填空
记叙文
250
讲述了作者和家人游览长城的经历，包括攀登过程、感受以及结识新朋友的故事。
长难句解析
1.They lk very different frm cmmn muntains.它们看起来与普通山脉截然不同。
分析：“lk very different frm” 译为“看起来与……截然不同”，“cmmn muntains” 译为“普通山脉”，简洁明了。
2.原文：In 1991, China frmally submitted an applicatin t inscribe Wulingyuan Scenic Area as a Wrld Natural Heritage.1991年，中国正式提交申请，将武陵源风景名胜区列入世界自然遗产。
分析：“t inscribe ... as a Wrld Natural Heritage” 是翻译难点。“inscribe”原意为“铭刻、写入”，但在联合国教科文组织语境下，常译为“列入”。将目的状语“t...”拆分为独立短句“将……”，使中文句式更流畅，避免欧化长句。
3.Walking in Zhangjiajie makes peple feel peaceful and delighted.在张家界漫步让人感到宁静而愉悦。
分析：“makes peple feel” 译为“让人感到”，没有直译为“使人们感到”，因为“让”更简洁口语化，符合旅游文本轻松优美的语气。“peaceful and delighted” 译为“宁静而愉悦”。
译文
张家界是中国湖南省西北部一座美丽而著名的城市。因其奇妙的自然风光，深受世界各地游客的喜爱。每年，成千上万的人前来游览这个令人惊叹的地方。
张家界以其高大而独特的砂岩山峰而闻名。它们看起来与普通山脉截然不同。有些山峰高耸入云。许多人说它们就像著名电影《阿凡达》中的“悬浮山”。除了雄伟的山峰，这里还有茂密的森林、清澈宁静的河流和壮丽的瀑布。空气清新纯净，四周的景色犹如五彩斑斓的画卷。
张家界国家森林公园是我国第一个国家森林公园。它既广阔又美丽。你可以沿着小路漫步，聆听鸟鸣，欣赏翠绿的树木。1991年，中国正式提交申请，将武陵源风景名胜区列入世界自然遗产。次年，武陵源风景名胜区成为世界自然遗产。这使其在世界范围内更加闻名。
游客可以拍照、登山或乘坐缆车从高处欣赏风景。在张家界漫步让人感到宁静而愉悦。这里是人们远离繁忙城市生活的好去处。如果你热爱自然和美景，张家界将是你游览的绝佳之地。
译文
福建平潭岛以其独特的自然奇观——“蓝眼泪”而闻名。蓝眼泪是由夜光藻和海萤等小型海洋生物产生的蓝色光波。当海浪起伏时，它们会发出蓝光。在它们体内，一种奇妙的变化产生了可爱的蓝光。
4月至6月，夜光藻是蓝眼泪的主要成因。大量夜光藻聚集在一起，形成连绵不断的蓝色光波，在海上持续闪耀。7月至8月，海萤出现。它们在海边留下细小的蓝色光点，如同繁星坠落人间。如果你想探寻蓝眼泪，坛南湾是最佳选择。那里的蓝眼泪景色格外美丽。
要看到蓝眼泪，需要满足三个条件：晴朗的天空、南风以及约20℃的水温。观赏这一神奇景观的最佳时间是夜间10点后的涨潮时段。尽管蓝眼泪对人体无害，但大量聚集可能会对其他海洋生物产生不良影响。
观赏蓝眼泪，仿佛步入一个宁静的世界。蓝光在海面上舞动，令人心生惊叹。这份来自大自然的奇妙礼物，每年都吸引着世界各地的游客前往平潭。他们都满怀期待，渴望一睹这壮丽的景观。
Amazn Rainfrest
The wrld’s largest rainfrest is in Suth America. It is als the mst famus. The Amazn makes up half f the wrld’s rainfrests. It has abut 390,000,000 trees. The Amazn River passes thrugh the Amazn rainfrest. It runs thrugh 8 cuntries, such as Brazil, Peru and s n.
Search ur website fr mre infrmatin.
Daintree Rainfrest
The Daintree Rainfrest in Australia is ver 135 millin years ld, making it the ldest rainfrest in the wrld. It is ver 1,200 square kilmeters and is hme t many animals and plants nt fund anywhere else in the wrld.
It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famus Australian gelgist (地质学家).
Let’s begin the rainfrest travel frm Prt Duglas.
Sutheast Asian Rainfrest
This rainfrest is acrss Asia, cvering Cambdia, Las, and the Malay Peninsula.
It is famus fr many interesting animals living there, like the king cbra, Bengal tiger and many thers. As with ther rainfrests, jining ur tur seems t be the best way t g if yu wish t visit this special rainfrest.
Cng Rainfrest
Welcme t cme and see the real Africa.
The wrld’s secnd-largest rainfrest, the Cng rainfrest, lies in central Africa, cvering a large part f Nrthern Cng. The Cng River passes thrugh this rainfrest, and it is the secnd-largest river in the wrld.
The Cng rainfrest is the nly place n earth where yu can see the bnb (倭黑猩猩). The bnb is the animal mst like humans.