初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes精品课后作业题

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes精品课后作业题，共6页。试卷主要包含了词汇运用，单项选择，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The Sahara is ne f the largest d______ in the wrld.
2. The river p______ fresh water fr the villagers.
3. We shuld try t s______ in difficult situatins.
4. The ______ is very vast and mysterius.
5. The l______ f Guilin is very famus.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The fish can survive in the cld ______ (cnditin).
2. The frest ______ (prduce) a lt f xygen.
3. Sme animals are in danger f ______ (fld).
4. The desert is ______ (ht) during the day than at night.
5. The river has tw ______ (face).
二、单项选择
1. The cean ______ a large part f the earth.
A. cvers B. is cvering C. cvered D. will cver
2. —Why is the water in the river useful?
—Because it's ______.
A. fresh B. ht C. dirty D. cld
3. The desert is very cld at night, but ______ during the day.
A. ht B. cl C. warm D. wet
4. —What can we get frm knwing mre abut different landscapes?
—We can knw hw t ______ nature.
A. lk after B. lk fr C. lk at D. lk up
5. The frest is full f ______ and it's beautiful.
A. tree B. trees C. flwer D. flwers
三、阅读理解
A
The Amazn Rainfrest is the largest rainfrest in the wrld. It cvers an area f

abut 5.5 millin square kilmeters. It is hme t millins f plants and animals. The
rainfrest is very imprtant t the earth. It prduces a lt f xygen and helps t cntrl
the climate.
Hwever, the Amazn Rainfrest is in danger. Peple are cutting dwn trees fr
wd and t make space fr farms and cities. This is causing many prblems. Many
plants and animals are lsing their hmes and may die ut.
We shuld d smething t prtect the Amazn Rainfrest. We can stp buying
prducts made frm the rainfrest's trees. We can als supprt rganizatins that are
wrking t prtect it.
1. Hw large is the Amazn Rainfrest?
A. Abut 5.5 millin square kilmeters.
B. Abut 6.5 millin square kilmeters.
C. Abut 7.5 millin square kilmeters.
D. Abut 8.5 millin square kilmeters.
2. Why is the Amazn Rainfrest imprtant t the earth?
A. Because it is very beautiful.
B. Because it is hme t many peple.
C. Because it prduces a lt f xygen and helps t cntrl the climate.
D. Because it has many kinds f animals.
3. What is causing prblems fr the Amazn Rainfrest?
A. Peple are prtecting it.
B. Peple are using its wd t make prducts.
C. Peple are cutting dwn trees fr wd and t make space.
D. Peple are building t many cities in it.
4. What can we d t prtect the Amazn Rainfrest?
A. Buy prducts made frm its trees.
B. Cut dwn mre trees.
C. Supprt rganizatins that are wrking t prtect it.
D. D nthing.
B

The Great Barrier Reef is the wrld's largest cral reef system. It is lcated in the
Cral Sea, ff the cast f Queensland, Australia. The reef is made up f thusands f
small cral plyps. These plyps build a hard skeletn ver time, which frms the cral
reef.
The Great Barrier Reef is hme t a huge variety f marine life, including many
different types f fish, sharks, turtles, and dlphins. It is als an imprtant place fr
turism. Hwever, the reef is facing many threats. Climate change, pllutin, and
verfishing are all causing damage t the reef.
We need t take actin t prtect the Great Barrier Reef. We can reduce ur carbn
ftprint t slw dwn climate change. We can als avid plluting the cean and
supprt sustainable fishing practices.
5. Where is the Great Barrier Reef lcated?
A. In the Indian Ocean.
B. In the Pacific Ocean.
C. In the Cral Sea.
D. In the Atlantic Ocean.
6. What is the Great Barrier Reef made up f?
A. Thusands f small fish.
B. Thusands f small cral plyps.
C. Thusands f big sharks.
D. Thusands f big turtles.
7. What is causing damage t the Great Barrier Reef?
A. Climate change, pllutin, and verfishing.
B. Only climate change.
C. Only pllutin.
D. Only verfishing.
8. What can we d t prtect the Great Barrier Reef?
A. Increase ur carbn ftprint.
B. Pllute the cean.
C. Supprt unsustainable fishing practices.

D. Reduce ur carbn ftprint and avid plluting the cean.
四、书面表达
假设你是李明，你的英国笔友 Tm 对地球上的不同景观很感兴趣，请你给他
写一封邮件，介绍一种你喜欢的景观（如河流、沙漠、海洋、森林），包括它的特
点、重要性以及我们应该如何保护它。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰；
2. 80 词左右。
答案及解析
一、词汇运用
1. deserts 2. prvides 3. survive 4. cean 5. landscape
2. cnditins 2. prduces 3. flding 4. htter 5. faces
解析：
1. “ne f + 名词复数”表示“之一”，desert“沙漠”，此处用复数形式
deserts。
2. prvide sth. fr sb. “为某人提供某物”，主语是 The river，是第三人称单数，
动词用 prvides。
3. try t d sth. “努力做某事”，survive“生存；存活”。
4. 根据句意及首字母提示，cean“海洋”。
5. landscape“风景；景观”。
6. cnditin“条件；状况”，此处用复数形式 cnditins。
7. 主语 The frest 是第三人称单数，动词用 prduces。
8. in danger f ding sth. “处于的危险中”，fld“淹没；泛滥”，此处用
动名词 flding。
9. 根据 than 可知用比较级，ht 的比较级是 htter。

10. tw 后接名词复数，face“脸；面”，复数形式是 faces。
二、单项选择
1. A 主语 The cean 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用 cvers。
2. A fresh“新鲜的”，形容水新鲜有用。
3. A 白天热，晚上冷，ht“热的”。
4. A lk after“照顾；保护”，符合句意。
5. B be full f 后接名词复数，tree“树”，复数是 trees。
三、阅读理解
A
1. A 根据“It cvers an area f abut 5.5 millin square kilmeters.”可知选 A。
2. C 根据“It prduces a lt f xygen and helps t cntrl the climate.”可知选
C。
3. C 根据“Peple are cutting dwn trees fr wd and t make space fr farms
and cities.”可知选 C。
4. C 根据“We can als supprt rganizatins that are wrking t prtect it.”可
知选 C。
B
5. C 根据“It is lcated in the Cral Sea, ff the cast f Queensland, Australia.”
可知选 C。
6. B 根据“The reef is made up f thusands f small cral plyps.”可知选 B。
7. A 根据“Climate change, pllutin, and verfishing are all causing damage t
the reef.”可知选 A。
8. D 根据“We can reduce ur carbn ftprint t slw dwn climate change. We
can als avid plluting the cean and supprt sustainable fishing practices.”可知选 D。
四、书面表达
Dear Tm,
I'm very glad t tell yu abut my favrite landscape. I like the frest best. The
frest is full f trees. It prduces xygen fr us t breathe and is hme t many animals.
It is very imprtant t ur life. But nw, many frests are being cut dwn. We shuld
stp cutting dwn trees and prtect the frest.

Best wishes!
Li Ming