英语Unit 5 On the road集体备课ppt课件

Period 2　Using language

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.How did you manage __________(finish) the work in such a short time? 

【解析】to finish。句意:你是如何在这么短的时间内设法完成这项工作的?manage to do sth.设法成功做某事。

2.When winter arrived, the kids couldn’t wait __________(go) skating. 

【解析】to go。句意:冬天到了,孩子们迫不及待地想去滑冰。can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。

3.I like going __________(hike) with my friends on weekends. 

【解析】hiking。句意:我喜欢周末和朋友一起去远足。go hiking去徒步旅行。

4.China is a __________(develop) country while England is a __________(develop) country. 

【解析】developing;developed。句意:中国是发展中国家,而英国是发达国家。developing发展中的,developed发达的。

5.The stadium __________(build) at present is intended for the coming Olympic Games. 

【解析】being built。句意:目前正在建造的体育场是为即将到来的奥运会准备的。stadium的后置定语为现在进行时且表示被动,故用非谓语形式being built。

6.Sue shares a house __________three other students. 

【解析】with。句意:苏和其他三个学生同住一栋房子。share sth. with sb.与某人共用某物;与某人分享某物。

7.He has done so much in such a short time __________almost everyone thinks that it is a miracle. 

【解析】that。句意:他在这么短的时间里做了这么多,以至于几乎每个人都认为这是一个奇迹。so...that...如此……以至于……,此处为that引导结果状语从句。

8.The Earth is made up of seven __________(continent) and four oceans. 

【解析】continents。句意:地球由七大洲和四大洋组成。continent n.大陆,陆地;洲,可数名词,此处应用复数。

9.He is engaged __________doing his maths exercises. 

【解析】in。句意:他正在做数学练习。be engaged in (doing) sth. 正忙于(做)某事。

10.It was in the classroom __________Tom found my pen yesterday. 

【解析】that。句意:汤姆昨天在教室里找到了我的钢笔。该句为强调句型It is/was + 被强调部分 + that从句,被强调部分为状语in the classroom,故填that。

Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空

at first; be pleased with; in particular; come true; be familiar with; set off; on one’s own; be aware of; regard...as...; turn to

1.All the dreams can __________as long as we work hard and don’t give up. 

【解析】come true。句意:只要我们努力工作,不放弃,所有的梦想都能实现。come true实现。

2.Tom’s wife died, leaving him to raise the family __________. 

【解析】on his own。句意:汤姆的妻子去世了,留下他独自养家。on one’s own独自。

3.If you want to catch that train we’d better __________for the station immediately. 

【解析】set off。句意:如果你想赶上那班火车,我们最好马上动身去车站。set off 动身,出发。

4.He should have __________what his junior officers were doing. 

【解析】been aware of。句意:他原本应该知道他的下级军官在做什么。be aware of知道;意识到。

5.Most people __________this figure from Wagner’s opera. 

【解析】are familiar with。句意:大多数人都熟悉瓦格纳歌剧中的这个人物。be familiar with熟悉。

6.I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories __________. 

【解析】in particular。句意:我通常对故事感兴趣,特别是侦探小说。in particular特别。

7.In this strange place, the girl has no one to __________for help. 

【解析】turn to。句意:在这个陌生的地方,女孩没有人可以求助。turn to sb. for help向某人求助。

8.__________ they hated each other, but they ended up becoming good friends. 

【解析】At first。句意:起初,他们彼此厌恶,但最终他们成为了好朋友。at first起初。

9.Now, many people __________their pets __________their children. 

【解析】regard;as。句意:现在,许多人把他们的宠物当作他们的孩子。regard A as B 把A当作B。

10.From his smile, we knew that he __________our work. 

【解析】was pleased with。句意:从他的微笑中,我们知道他对我们的工作很满意。be pleased with...,对……满意。时态与前面knew保持一致,为一般过去时。

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子

1.当我因为身体原因而被学校足球队除名时,我知道该是戒烟的时候了。

When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 

2.你对灾难的起因作何评论?

Have you got any comments to make about the cause of the disaster? 

3.这是他们的第一次见面,理查德决定给她留下好印象。

It was their first meeting, and Richard was determined to makea good impression on her. 

4.整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停, 我们都知道他很幽默。

He had us laughing all through the meal.We all know that he is a person full of humor. 

5.她唱得多么动听啊!我从来没有听过比这更好的声音了。

How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 

6.说到教育,大部分人认为教育是终生的学习。

When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 

Ⅳ.语法填空

　　Traffic jams are a common problem in large cities.In some cities, traffic jams get so bad during rush hour that it is sometimes 　1　(fast) to walk than to drive.Traffic accidents are also a problem.Sadly, these problems are not easy to solve.However, a traffic system being tested in several cities in Northern Europe has led to some 　2　(surprise) results. 

　　The system 　3　(call) “shared streets”.It is a system that has very few traffic laws.As a result, shared street areas have no traffic lights or street signs.Although most people would expect this to cause the number of traffic jams and accidents 　4　(go) up, until now there has been 　5　 great drop in both.One reason 　6　(be) that the shared streets system encourages people to be more 　7　(care).Without traffic rules, people slow down and pay more attention 　8　 each other.Normal traffic systems, on the other hand, depend on signs, 　9　 people often miss or don’t follow, leading to accidents.Also, the shared streets system decreases traffic jams because without fixed (固定的) parking spaces, it is easier for cars to move around 　10　(free) when there is a lot of traffic. 

1.__________　2.__________　3.__________ 

4.__________　5.__________　6.__________ 

7.__________　8.__________　9.__________ 

10.　　　　 

【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了正在北欧几个城市测试的共享街道能够有效地缓解交通堵塞,减少交通事故。

1.【解析】faster。 考查形容词的比较级。根据空格后的than可知,本空应用形容词的比较级形式。

2.【解析】surprising。 考查词性转换。用形容词surprising修饰名词results,意为“惊人的结果”。

3.【解析】is called。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据前后句可知,本空应用一般现在时,且句子主语system与call之间是被动关系,故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。

4.【解析】to go。 考查非谓语动词。cause ... to do sth.意为“使……做某事”,故本空应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。

5.【解析】a。 考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且great的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。

6.【解析】is。 考查主谓一致。主语One reason为第三人称单数,且为一般现在时,故填is。

7.【解析】careful。 考查词性转换。be动词后应接形容词作表语,故填careful。

8.【解析】to。 考查介词。pay attention to表示“注意”,故本空应填介词to。

9.【解析】which。 考查定语从句的引导词。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词signs,本空在定语从句中作宾语,指物,故应用关系代词which。

10.【解析】freely。 考查词性转换。本空修饰动词短语move around,故应用副词freely。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Safe Travel Abroad

　　Preparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful (有压力的), especially if you don’t know what to expect.Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactly what you need to do before you take off.

　　What vaccines (疫苗)do I need?

　　Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you’re going traveling.They will know what vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them.Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible.

　　Do I need a visa?

　　It’s important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad.If you don’t have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry.You’ll need to check that your passport hasn’t been out of date either.

　　How do I arrange travel insurance(保险)?

　　Travel insurance is really important.It can protect you in different kinds of situations, such as if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled.Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency.Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章给那些准备出国旅行的人提出三条建议,涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。

1.Who will most probably be interested in this text?

A.Those who work in insurance companies.

B.Those who need medical treatment.

C.Those who plan to travel abroad.

D.Those who want to take vaccines.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,本文是写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议,涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。所以本文的目标人群是计划出国旅行的人,故C项正确。

2.What can’t we know from the passage?

A.It can be really stressful to prepare to go traveling abroad.

B.You might be refused entry if you don’t have necessary paperwork.

C.It’s not difficult to arrange travel insurance online or over the phone.

D.Some vaccines need to be given ahead, for some vaccines cannot easily be bought sometimes.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible.”可知,一些疫苗要提前几个月打。但是文章并没有说明它们不好买。D项内容属于无中生有。故选D项。

3.What is the main purpose of the text?

A.To help you make a travel plan.

B.To tell you how to keep safe while traveling.

C.To give you some advice on travel preparations.

D.To suggest that you buy insurance for your family.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段和文章标题可知,本文为那些准备出国旅行的人提出三条建议,涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。故C项正确。

B

　　Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy.After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.

　　Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.

　　Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated.Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so.She seemed so content in her observation.I didn’t want to mess with that.

　　Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.The woman was still there.I decided to take the photo anyway.And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.

　　This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存).In some ways, she lives in my house.

　　Perhaps we all live in each other’s spaces.Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.

　　That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.

【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者一次旅行的特殊经历及其带给作者的深思和感悟。

4.What happened when the author was about to take a photo?

A.Her camera stopped working.

B.A woman blocked her view.

C.Someone asked her to leave.

D.A friend approached from behind.

【解析】选B。考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.可知作者正准备拍照时,一位女士挡住了她的视野,故选B。

5.According to the author, the woman was probably 　　　. 

A.enjoying herself

B.losing her patience

C.waiting for the sunset

D.thinking about her past

【解析】选A。考查细节理解。根据第三段倒数第二句She seemed so content in her observation.可知,这位女士可能玩得很开心,故选A。

6.In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?

A.The rich color of the landscape.

B.The perfect positioning of the camera.

C.The woman’s existence in the photo.

D.The soft sunlight of that summer day.

【解析】选C。考查细节理解。根据第四段中的And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.可知这位女士的存在,使得这张照片更有生气,故选C。

7.The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand 　　　. 

A.the need to be close to nature

B.the importance of private space

C.the joy of the vacation in Italy

D.the shared passion for beauty

【解析】选D。考查推理判断。根据第五段第一句This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.可知,卧室墙上的照片能够让作者更好地明白分享的美好,故选D。

Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Have you ever traveled around by bike? This spring my older brother and I left the busy city and spent a long weekend 　1　 in the countryside.Our speed was only around 14 kph, but we didn’t 　2　.We hadn’t come to break any speed records, after all.All we wanted was some 　3　 air and a break from schoolwork. 

　　We really 　4　 ourselves while cycling along traffic-free country paths.There was plenty of sunshine, 　5　 it was quite cold,especially in the mornings.The good news was that soon we 　6　 as we rode along.Our only problem was when my brakes (刹车) started making a terrible noise.But I didn’t care as it gave us an 　7　 to visit a cafe while a bike mechanic (机修工) had a look at it. 

　　Every few kilometers there was a 　8　 where we could talk with local people.One of the women was very 　9　 and showed us the way when we got lost.On Saturday night we were 　10　 at 2 a.m.by some young people.They kept singing loudly in the next room, which made us 　11　 all night.We felt very 　12　 when we got up the next morning.Soon we set off.We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out.　13　, things like that happened only once.Anyway I still like traveling around by bike—it’s 　14　 and it’s fun.If you’re looking for a short break that’s active and cheap, then cycling is a great 　15　! 

【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己和哥哥在周末骑自行车到乡下游玩的经历。

1.A.painting　　　　 B.studying

C.teaching    D.cycling

【解析】选D。由下文的 cycling along traffic-free country paths 可知。故答案为D项。

2.A.regret   B.mind

C.fail    D.realize

【解析】选B。由该空后的 We hadn’t come to break any speed records 可知,我们的车速只有14千米每小时,但是我们并不“介意(mind) ”。故答案为B项。

3.A.fresh   B.thin

C.cool    D.dry

【解析】选A。从城市来到乡下应该是想呼吸 一下“新鲜的(fresh) ”空气。故答案为A项。

4.A.hurt   B.hated

C.changed   D.enjoyed

【解析】选D。由该空后的 cycling along traffic-free country paths可知,在没有汽车的乡间小路上,我们无忧无虑地骑着自行车,十分享受。enjoy oneself过得愉快。

5.A.but   B.so

C.or    D.unless

【解析】选A。该空前后为转折关系,故答案为A项。

6.A.came back   B.gave up

C.warmed up   D.calmed down

【解析】选C。由上文的it was quite cold 和The good news可知,我们骑了一会自行车“暖和多了”。故答案为C项。

7.A.order   B.opinion

C.excuse   D.explanation

【解析】选C。由该空后的visit a cafe while a bike mechanic had a look at it 可知,趁着机修工帮我们修自行车,我们就有“借口(excuse)”去餐馆逛一逛了。故答案为C项。

8.A.city   B.lake

C.school   D.village

【解析】选D。由上文的the countryside和该空后的we could talk with local people 可知,这里是说每隔几千米就有一个“村庄(village) ”。故答案为D项。

9.A.friendly  B.honest

C.stupid   D.nervous

【解析】选A。由该空后的showed us the way when we got lost可知,这位妇女非常“友好”。故答案为A项。

10.A.saved   B.paid

C.woken   D.greeted

【解析】选C。由下文的They kept singing loudly in the next room可知,我们被隔壁的一些年轻人“吵醒”了。故答案为C项。

11.A.excited  B.sleepless

C.speechless  D.frightened

【解析】选B。他们唱歌的声音让我们彻夜“未眠(sleepless)”。故答案为B项。

12.A.shy   B.busy

C.bored   D.tired

【解析】选D。一晚上没有休息好,所以早上起来后应该是感觉很“累”。故答案为D项。

13.A.Strangely  B.Doubtfully

C.Luckily    D.Naturally

【解析】选C。由该空后的things like that happened only once可知,像那样的事情只发生了一次,所以非常“幸运 (Luckily)”。故答案为C项。

14.A.true   B.simple

C.difficult   D.dangerous

【解析】选B。骑自行车游玩“简单(simple) ”又快乐。故答案为B项。

15.A.goal   B.dream

C.result   D.choice

【解析】选D。总览全文可知,作者认为骑自行车游玩是一个很好的“选择 (choice)”。故答案为D项。