高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen教学演示课件ppt

Period 3　Developing ideas

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.He finally __________(overcome) the disease and won the final victory. 

【解析】overcame。句意:他最终战胜了疾病,取得了最后的胜利。overcome v.克服,应与won时态保持一致。

2.I want the __________(origin) size—this one is too small. 

【解析】original。句意:我想要原来的尺寸——这个太小了。original adj.原来的。

3.I keep practicing even when I’m __________(extreme) tired. 

【解析】extremely。句意:即使我非常累时,我坚持在练习。extremely adv.极其地,修饰表语tired。

4.Why are you so rude __________your mother? 

【解析】to。句意:你为什么对你妈妈这么粗鲁?be rude to sb.对某人粗鲁。

5.__________some extent these problems held back the development of our school. 

【解析】To。句意:这些问题在一定程度上阻碍了我校的发展。to some extent在一定程度上。

6.When you are hurt deeply by someone, you may feel it very difficult to remove your __________(angry). 

【解析】anger。句意:当你被某人深深地伤害时,你可能会觉得很难消除你的愤怒。anger n.怒火;愤怒,作remove的宾语。

7.Betty has many exciting experiences and __________(romance) stories. 

【解析】romantic。句意:贝蒂有许多令人兴奋的经历和浪漫的故事。romantic adj.浪漫的,作stories的定语。

8.He joined a guided tour and was __________(absolute) disappointed with the service. 

【解析】absolutely。句意:他参加了一次有导游的旅行,对服务感到非常失望。absolutely adv.绝对地; 完全地;毫无疑问地,修饰disappointed作状语。

9.__________(hear) the signal, people ran out of the building. 

【解析】Hearing。句意:听到这个信号,人们跑出了大楼。此处为非谓语动词作时间状语,people表主动,用hearing。

10.Football is played all over the world, __________(make) it a popular sport. 

【解析】making。句意:足球运动遍布世界各地,使它成为一项受欢迎的运动。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语,用making。

Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空

(be) based on, all too often, result in, take ...for example, live up to, to some extent, with ...in mind, in one’s own right, escape from, in the absence of

1.He __________death, because he changed his plan at the last minute. 

【解析】escaped from。句意:他死里逃生,因为他在最后一刻改变了计划。escaped from逃避; 逃出; 从……漏出; 发出。

2.The task is very difficult.I wonder whether we will be able to finish it __________any other helpers. 

【解析】in the absence of。句意:任务非常艰巨。我想知道我们是否能在没有其他帮手的情况下完成它。in the absence of缺乏……时,当……不在时。

3.Intelligence is __________something one is born with. 

【解析】to some extent。句意:智力在某种程度上是一个人与生俱来的东西。to some extent在某种程度上。

4.__________, parents leave their children at home alone. 

【解析】All too often。句意:父母常常把孩子独自留在家里。all too often时常; 常常; 一而再,再而三地。

5.__________ that __________, let’s translate the following sentences into English. 

【解析】With;in mind。句意:记住这一点,让我们把下面的句子翻译成英语。with sth. in mind记住某事。

6.The serious earthquake __________many deaths of people in that city. 

【解析】resulted in。句意:这场严重的地震造成该城市许多人死亡。result in引起,导致,以……为结局;致使。

7.Before the exam, the pressure led to sleepless nights.I was afraid I couldn’t __________my parents’ expectations. 

【解析】live up to。句意:考试前,压力导致夜不能寐。我害怕我辜负父母的期望。live up to不辜负;实行;履行;达到高标准。

8.Her father was a well-known author, but she became an excellent writer __________. 

【解析】in her own right。句意:她父亲是一位著名作家,但她靠自己也成了一名优秀的作家。in one’s own right靠自己;以自己的能力。

9.I would prefer reading books written by my favourite writer to watching TV series __________his novels. 

【解析】based on。句意:我宁愿读我最喜欢的作家写的书,也不愿看基于他小说的电视剧。be based on... 以……为基础,此处为非谓语动词,表被动。

10.To help you understand this word, I __________this sentence __________. 

【解析】take;for example。句意:为了帮助你理解这个词,我以这句话为例。take sth. for example以某物为例。

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子

1.努力工作,你将有机会从人群中脱颖而出。

Work hard and you will have the chance to ____________________from the crowd. 

【解析】stand out。从人群中脱颖而出,stand out from the crowd。stand out突出; 坚持; 超群; 向前跨步。

2.当你对某些事情失去控制的时候,它们就失控了。

When you lose control of some things, they __________. 

【解析】get out of hand。它们就失控了,they get out of hand。get out of hand不可收拾;失去控制;难以控制。

3.由于尝起来很糟糕,这个药被孩子扔掉了。

__________, the medicine was thrown away by the child. 

【解析】Tasting terrible。由于药尝起来很糟糕,非谓语动词作原因状语,故用Tasting terrible。

4.虽然被告诉多次,他还是犯同样的错误。

____________________ for many times, he still made the same mistakes. 

【解析】Having been told。虽然他被告诉多次,非谓语动词,表被动作状语,故用Having been told。

5.在中国有50%多的学生近视,排名世界第一位。

More than 50% of the students in China are near-sighted, __________________. 

【解析】ranking first in the world。非谓语动词作结果状语,故用ranking first in the world。

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　There is a saying that goes like “a picture is worth a thousand words”.However, in my opinion, the 　1　(brief) look at books and the movies based on them would lead to anyone questioning it.All too often, to our 　2　(disappoint), great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”. 

　　Of course, good movies need good stories, but one of the earliest and greatest works Homer’s The Odyssey, never had an 　3　(equal) great movie based on it.Movies need strong characters, but the movies based on The Great Gatsby have never been 　4　(praise) as“great”.Why? 

　　One reason is 　5　 when great books move to the big screen, some plot details and characters are lost.This is something that even Harry Potter movies can’t escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not 　6　(see) some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.When 　7　(thing) don’t look the way people imagined them in the books, they also feel disappointed. 

　　There 　8　(be) a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.What we should keep 　9　mind is that books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules.We should judge 　10　 movie in its own right. 

1.__________　2.__________　3.__________ 

4.__________　5.__________　6.__________ 

7.__________　8.__________　9.__________ 

10.　　　　 

1.【解析】briefest。考查形容词最高级。根据空前的定冠词以及空后的名词look判断应该用形容词最高级形式。

2.【解析】disappointment。考查名词。形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词。

3.【解析】equally。考查副词。修饰形容词great应该用副词。

4.【解析】praised。考查过去分词。分析句子可知,the movies和动词praise之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,故此处填praise的过去分词形式。

5.【解析】that。考查连接词。that在此处引导表语从句。

6.【解析】to see。考查非谓语动词。(be) disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望。

7.【解析】things。考查名词复数。thing是可数名词,因为前面没有修饰语,所以用复数形式。

8.【解析】are。考查时态和主谓一致。由语境可知此处应用一般现在时;在there be句型中,be的数应跟其后的名词保持一致,即在本句中be的数应和a thousand Hamlets保持一致,所以谓语动词用复数形式。

9.【解析】in。考查介词。keep sth. in mind意为“将某事记在心中”,为固定短语。

10.【解析】a。考查冠词。此处在讲我们要根据一部电影本身来判断它,而不要和它的同名小说进行比较,此处表泛指,故用不定冠词a。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia.You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴), near Alexandria’s historic waterfront.

　　A glass harp is made up of different-sized drinking glasses, each containing water.Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses.By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound.

　　Turner is 80 years old now.He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table.He has been playing it for more than 50 years.

　　Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard.He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking.He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes.Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound.Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound.The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.

　　Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound.Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores.

　　The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Mozart wrote music for the instrument.There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp.But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China.Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on the Internet.He hopes the next generation will continue making their music.

【语篇概述】杰米·特纳经常在弗吉尼亚州亚历山大人群密集的地方演奏玻璃竖琴:敲击不同大小的盛水的玻璃杯,发出动听的乐声。他不仅能演奏玻璃竖琴乐曲,还能用它演奏中国流行音乐。

1.What do we know about Turner?

A.He began playing the glass harp at six.

B.He often teaches glass harp lessons online.

C.He is a great master of the Chinese language.

D.He was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table.”可知,在六岁时,杰米·特纳听到父亲在餐桌上用一玻璃杯水演奏音乐,开始对玻璃竖琴产生兴趣。据此可知,D项正确。

2.What does the author say about the glass harp?

A.Its inventor is Mozart.

B.It is made up of glasses of the same size.

C.It appears to be gaining in popularity today.

D.Its sounds are affected by the amount of water in the glasses.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound.”可知,杯子中的水量不同,产生的音调也不同;添加或去掉少量水就会改变声音。据此可知,玻璃竖琴的声音受杯子中水量的影响,故D项正确。

3.Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glass?

A.To save money.

B.To produce better sounds.

C.To help recycle drinking glasses.

D.To increase difficulty in performing.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal and he has more control over the sound.”可知,特纳总是使用低价玻璃杯是因为其声音听起来比昂贵的水晶杯好听,故B项正确。

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A.A Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing the Glass Harp

B.Playing the Glass Harp: a New Trend

C.Jamey Turner’s Dream Coming True

D.Wonderful Music Has No Borders

【解析】选A。标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合全文其他内容可知,本文主要讲述了一位音乐家为人群演奏玻璃竖琴的故事。故A项最适合作本文标题。

Ⅱ.阅读填句

Winning an Oscar isn’t all about acting ability

　　While the awards claim they recognize the top performances from around the world, a new study has found that you’re more likely to win an Oscar if you’re an American actor.

　　1.__________ British actors are more likely to take home an award. 

　　Researchers say the trend suggests viewers are more likely to perceive a performance as “truly brilliant” if they are members of the same social group as the actor.It can be seen, perhaps most famously, in the case of Leonardo DiCaprio, who finally won a long-awaited Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards for his role in The Revenant, which follows the story of an American frontiersman.2.__________ In 2014, Matthew McConaughey won an Oscar for his role in the Dallas Buyers Club, and Jennifer Lawrence took an award home in 2013 for Silver Linings Playbook.3.__________ The findings come from a new study published in the British Journal of Psychology.The team investigated a total of 908 merit prize winners: 97 winners and 383 nominees for the Oscar, and 97 winners and 331 nominees for the BAFTAs.Overall, they found that US actors dominated the awards, claiming over 50 percent of the prizes across Oscars and BAFTAs. 

　　4.__________ When the performer and judge shared membership within a particular social group, being American actors was more likely to win.As a result, American actors were found to win 52 percent of all BAFTAs, and 69 percent of all Oscars.While British actors won just 18 percent of all Oscars, and 34 percent of BAFTAs. 

　　5.__________ In the Oscars, Americans who performed in films about non-US culture accounted for just 26 percent of the award winners.But, those who performed in films about American culture made up 88 percent of the winners. 

A.Things are different in Britain.

B.And, the same applies to London’s BAFTAs.

C.But they also noted a trend within social groups.

D.But the trend also stretches back throughout the years.

E.Subject matter played a role, too, according to the researchers.

F.In recent years, many actors have cast themselves as frontiersmen.

G.In addition, Daniel Day-Lewis won an Oscar in 2008 for his role in There Will be Blood.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国籍的演员更容易获得奥斯卡奖项以及其他奖项,而其他国籍的演员获奖比例很低,表明了奥斯卡奖项不仅仅是关于表演的,背后还有更深层次的原因。

1.【解析】选B。根据后句内容可知,英国演员在本国获奖的概率更高,不仅仅美国是这样,英国也是如此,故选B项。

2.【解析】选D。空后内容介绍了2014年马修·麦康纳以及2013年詹妮弗·劳伦斯获奖都是因为影片是关于美国文化的,由此推断本空也是和这种潮流有关。结合选项可知D选项符合语境。

3.【解析】选G。根据上文“In 2014, Matthew McConaughey won an Oscar for his role in the Dallas Buyers Club, and Jennifer Lawrence took an award home in 2013 for Silver Linings Playbook.”可知,本段举例说明了演员们在不同年份获奥斯卡奖的共同之处,故选G项。

4.【解析】选C。根据第三段介绍的是影响奥斯卡奖的一种趋势,第四段介绍的是另一种趋势可知,设空处为过渡句,故C项符合语境。

5.【解析】选E。根据空后内容可知,在奥斯卡获奖名单中,出演不涉及美国文化的电影的美国演员只占奥斯卡奖获得者的26%,由此推断要想获奖,影片的主题和内容很重要,而E选项讲电影主题起着重要的作用,内容符合语境,可以引出下文。

Ⅲ.完形填空

　　I’m a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot.Although people can listen to 　1　 music on their music players when they are travelling,working or studying, tradition festivals and concerts are becoming more and more 　2　.I believe this is because they offer two main 　3　. 

　　The first one is that the sound is much better at live concerts where the music and voices come 　4　 from the musicians.This makes it a much more emotional experience because you have direct contact with the 　5　 and you react to them and they react to you. 

　　The second advantage is the atmosphere (气氛).　6　 listening to a recorded music 　7　 on your personal music player, at a concert you are 　8　 with a huge crowd of people and 　9　 the music together.This means it is a 　10　 as well as an artistic experience. 

　　The main 　11　 is that you cannot listen to live music whenever you want to.Besides, the noise from the audience sometimes 　12　 the quality of the sound. 

　　In my opinion, 　13　, the best way to enjoy music is the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert.It is more exciting 　14　 you are surrounded by other 　15　 who are dancing with you happily. 

【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文。作者对播放的录制音乐和现场演奏的音乐进行了比较。

1.A.recorded　　　　　　 B.live

C.soft       D.loud

【解析】选A。结合文意,尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的(recorded)音乐,但是音乐节和音乐会变得越来越流行。根据常识可知,音乐播放器上播放的是录制的(recorded)音乐,故A项正确。live 意为“现场的”,soft 意为“柔软的”,loud 意为“响亮的”,均不符合文意。故答案为A项。

2.A.special    B.difficult

C.successful   D.popular

【解析】选D。结合文意,尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐,但是音乐节和音乐会变得越来越流行(popular)。special 意为“特殊的”,difficult 意为“困难的”,successful 意为“成功的”,均不符合文意。故答案为D项。

3.A.questions   B.advantages

C.challenges   D.results

【解析】选B。结合文章第三段第一句“The second advantage is the atmosphere (气氛).”可知,这是因为“我”相信它们有两个主要的优势(advantage)。question 意为“问题”,challenge 意为“挑战”,result 意为“结果”,均不符合文意。故答案为B项。

4.A.quickly   B.directly

C.frequently   D.suddenly

【解析】选B。结合文意,第一个(优势)是现场音乐会的声音更好,音乐和声音直接(directly)来自音乐家。quickly 意为“快速地”,frequently 意为“频繁地”,suddenly 意为“突然”,均不符合文意。故答案为B项。

5.A.performers  B.audience

C.producers   D.strangers

【解析】选A。结合文意,这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验,因为你与表演者(performer)有直接的接触并且彼此互动。audience 意为“观众”,producer 意为“生产者”,stranger 意为“陌生人”,均不符合文意。故答案为A项。

6.A.According to  B.Instead of

C.Except for   D.Along with

【解析】选B。according to “根据”,instead of “代替,而不是”,except for “除了……”,along with “和”。结合文意,在音乐会上,你不是(instead of)独自一人听私人音乐播放器上的音乐,而是与一群人共同听音乐,享受音乐。故答案为B项。

7.A.patiently   B.quietly

C.together    D.alone

【解析】选D。结合文意,在音乐会上,你不是独自(alone)一人听私人音乐播放器上的音乐,而是与一群人共同听音乐,享受音乐。patiently 意为“耐心地”,quietly 意为“安静地”,together 意为“一起”,均不符合文意。故答案为D项。

8.A.listening  B.playing

C.working   D.singing

【解析】选A。结合文意,在音乐会上,你不是独自一人听私人音乐播放器上的音乐,而是与一群人共同听(listen)音乐。故A项正确。play 意为“玩;演奏”,work 意为“工作”,sing 意为“唱歌”,均不符合文意。故答案为A项。

9.A.writing   B.providing

C.studying    D.enjoying

【解析】选D。结合文意,在音乐会上,你不是独自一人听私人音乐播放器上的音乐,而是与一群人共同听音乐,并且一起享受(enjoy)音乐。write 意为“写”,provide 意为“提供”,study 意为“学习”,均不符合文意。故答案为D项。

10.A.personal   B.practical

C.social    D.physical

【解析】选C。结合上文中“...with a huge crowd of people and ... the music together.”可知,这意味着它是一种社交(social)体验和艺术体验。personal 意为“个人的”,practical 意为“实践的”,physical 意为“身体的”,均不符合文意。故答案为C项。

11.A.reason  B.problem

C.purpose   D.worry

【解析】选B。结合文意,主要的问题(problem)是,你不能随时听现场音乐。结合文意可知,本段主要在介绍现场音乐会的缺点。reason 意为“原因”,purpose 意为“目的”,worry 意为“担忧,担心”,均不符合文意。故答案为B项。

12.A.improves  B.damages

C.values   D.forms

【解析】选B。结合文意,此外,听众的喧闹声有时会损坏(damage)声音的质量。本段在讲现场音乐会的缺点。improve 意为“提高”,value 意为“评价;重视;估价”,form 意为“形成”,均不符合文意。故答案为B项。

13.A.besides  B.also

C.however   D.already

【解析】选C。结合文意,然而(however),在“我”看来,享受音乐的最好方式是现场音乐会的美妙气氛。此处与上段现场音乐会的缺点形成转折,故C项正确。besides 意为“此外”,also 意为“也”,already 意为“已经”,均不符合文意。故答案为C项。

14.A.because  B.so

C.but    D.although

【解析】选A。结合文意,它是更令人兴奋的,因为(because)你周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他粉丝。so 意为“所以”,but 意为“但是”,although 意为“尽管”,均不符合文意。故答案为A项。

15.A.teams  B.classes

C.volunteers  D.fans

【解析】选D。结合文意,它是更令人兴奋的,因为你周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他粉丝(fan)。根据文章第一段第一句中“I’m a big fan”可知,作者是一个歌迷。且一般参加音乐会的也都是歌迷,故D项正确。team 意为“团队”,class 意为“班级”,volunteer 意为“志愿者”,均不符合文意。故答案为D项。

阅读理解

　　In Britain, many theatres put on shows for children at Christmas and many theatres have a theatre-in-education team working there.This team, made up of actors and teachers, writes plays for children, usually performing them in schools.They do different plays for different age groups and the children often take part in the play in some way.

　　Pantomime is a special kind of Christmas show for children.It is loved by people and also allows the audience (观众) to join in.“Pantomime” was the name of the Roman actor who performed shows without speaking — this is where the English word “mime” comes from.

　　A pantomime is always based on a well-known children’s story.But there are always certain types of characters in the show and certain situations and events.For example, a pantomime must always include a hero, known as the “principal boy” and this principal boy is always played by a pretty girl wearing a short costume (服装).Then there is the comic older woman, known as the “dame” who is played by a man.There is always a group of men and women who sing and dance and often there is a pantomime horse.The horse is played by two men who form the “front” and “back” ends inside a “horse” costume.It is funny and it usually kicks the dame when she isn’t looking.

　　Members of the audience have to shout a warning to one of the characters and argue (争论) with the character (usually the dame) when she does not believe them.When she shouts, “Oh no, it isn’t!” the audience always responds with “Oh yes, it is!” The audience also learns and sings a simple song and a few children are sometimes invited to help one of the characters during the show.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了英国每年圣诞节期间颇受欢迎的一种童话剧。

1.The theatre-in-education teams 　　　. 

A.are made up of famous local actors

B.write plays for the same age group

C.often give plays in their own theatres

D.usually allow children to join in a play

【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段中的“the children often take part in the play”可知,D项说法正确。

2.According to the text, a pantomime 　　　. 

A.is designed to make people laugh

B.is made up of three characters

C.is especially popular with grown-ups

D.can be watched all year round in Britain

【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段中的“this principal boy is always played by a pretty girl” “the comic older woman ... is played by a man”和“It is funny”等信息可知,圣诞童话剧以逗笑为主,故选A项。

3.When the dame says, “Yes, it is”, the audience should 　　　. 

A.follow her and sing

B.stand up and dance

C.repeat what she says

D.disagree with her loudly

【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Members of the audience have to ... argue with the character (usually the dame)”和“When she shouts,‘Oh no,it isn’t!’ the audience always responds with ‘Oh yes, it is!’”可知,观众应该说些和女人的话相反的话,故选D项。