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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road精品综合训练题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road精品综合训练题，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力强化训练，语基语法训练，交流阅读训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1．Hw many times has the wman been sailing befre?
A．Never. B．Once. C．Twice.
2．Hw will the wman pay fr her trip?
A．By cheque.B．With cash. C．By credit card.
3．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The man is planning a trip fr the wman.
B．The wman is ging t climb muntains.
C．The tw speakers are talking abut their travel experience.
Ⅱ.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。
4．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The man is fresh t the wman.
B．Mr.Graber is waiting fr the man.
C．The wman has changed her ffice.
5．Why des the man cme t the wman?
A．T attend a meeting.
B．T meet Mr.Graber.
C．T visit her new ffice.
6．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He travels a lt.
B．He's always very busy at wrk.
C．It has taken him a shrt time t get here.
Ⅲ.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。
7．Hw lng will the man's summer vacatin last?
A．A mnth.B．Three weeks. C．Tw mnths.
8．Where is the man ging t meet his girlfriend?
A．In Ri.B．In Santiag. C．In Lima.
9．Hw will the man get hme?
A．By ship.B．By car. C．By plane.
答案：1～3 ACA 4～6 CBA 7～9 BCC
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Hell, can I help yu?
W: Yes, I'd like t g n a sailing hliday this summer in Italy.
M: Have yu been sailing befre?
W: N.I wanted t g t Sweden last year, but I didn't have enugh mney.
M: Well, it is quite expensive.Sailing hlidays start at abut ￡300.
W: Yes, my friends went in August last year.They paid ￡450 each.The mst I can pay is ￡380.
M: Well, that shuld be enugh. Wuld yu like t be by the sea r lake?
W: Well, I'd prefer a lake in the muntains.
M: OK. The Aqua Centre in nrth Italy will be best fr yu. That csts ￡370.
W: OK. Can I pay by credit card? I haven't gt my cheque bk.
M: Yes, that's fine.
(Text 2)
M: Gd mrning, nice t see yu again.
W: Very nice t see yu, t.
M: Oh, thank yu. But, er, this is nt the ffice I came t befre, surely?
W: N, yu're quite right. Our ther ffice is being redecrated and we have just been mved here temprarily. It's nt really very cnvenient. But we're hping it wn't be fr very lng.
M: Oh, I knw, it's dreadful when yu have t mve ffice. Terrible. Er, Mr.Graber, is he in? I have an appintment.
W: Yes, he is expecting yu, f curse, but I'm srry, he's nt here at the mment. He's been held up at ne f his meetings. He called ten minutes ag. Can yu wait a few minutes?
M: Oh, sure.
W: Fine, Er, have yu cme a lng way this time?
M: Well, I've been traveling all ver Eurpe fr three weeks nw, almst nnstp.
W: Sunds rather exciting. Where have yu been?
M: Oh, I've been visiting mst f the branches, lking at the varius design centres and departments that we have.
(Text 3 )
W: S what are yu ging t d this summer?
M: I'm ging t visit Suth America.
W: Great!
M: I'm ging t be traveling arund quite a lt and I'll prbably spend three weeks there.
W: S where are yu ging?
M: T start ff, I'm ging t fly t Ri and perhaps I'll stay there fr a few days.
W: D yu knw anyne there?
M: N, but I've always wanted t g t Ri. It's quite a place f interest. And I'll prbably g up the Sugar Laf Muntain.
W: And where are yu ging after that?
M: I'm ging t fly t Santiag in Chile, where I've sme friends. We'll prbably spend sme time ding sme sightseeing and then we're ging t lie n the beach fr a few days in Valparais, which is n the cast, nt far away frm Santiag. Then I'm flying t Lima where I'm ging t meet my girlfriend.
W: Then yu'll have a gd time tgether.
M: Yes. We'll prbably g smewhere else. I dn't knw where yet, but I'd like t spend a week in the jungle. Then we'll prbably fly hme.
W: Well, have a nice time!
二、语基语法训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The flight with 145 passengers abard (上飞机) frm Tky landed n the airprt in Beijing yesterday.
2．He is painting a huge vlcan (火山)．
3．He tld us hw he had wrked ut the budget (预算) at length.
4．This prduced a chain (连锁) reactin, which made it pssible fr life t develp.
5．The driver reminded the passengers t take their luggage (行李) with themselves.
6．We bught a new car n credit (信贷)．
7．Yu can be paid in cash (现金) weekly r by cheque mnthly.
8．He vlunteered t teach in a remte (偏远的) muntain village.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There is n dubt that the measures taken by the gvernment will help imprve the ecnmy.
2．Can yu tell us which industry yu are engaged in?
3．The cmpany is based n trust, and it is wrking all right.
4．Parents arrange everything fr their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success.
5．All he has t d nw is _(t)_talk (talk) with his teacher face t face.
6．By far, there are many prblems remaining (remain) t be slved.
7．The wman lking (lk) at her map is a relative f my mther.
8．Give me the blue raincat, please, the ne hanging (hang) behind the dr.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The bys_gathering_at_the_schl_gate are my classmates.
聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。
2．The stadium being_built_nw will be the biggest ne in ur city.
正在被建造的体育馆将是我们城市最大的一个。
3．The by studying_in_the_classrm is ur mnitr.
在教室里学习的那个男孩是我们的班长。
4．There_is_n_dubt_that I can finish the task ahead f schedule.
毫无疑问，我会提前完成任务。
5._Based_n_a_true_stry,_the film is very ppular.
以一个真实的故事为基础，这部电影非常受欢迎。
6．They had n time t arrange_their_wn_wedding,_s they had it rganized by a cmpany.
他们没有时间准备婚礼，所以他们让一家公司为其筹备。
7．The first thing that I want t d is_rush_hme_and_tell_my_parents_the_gd_news.
我想做的第一件事就是飞奔回家告诉我父母这个好消息。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Tmb Sweeping Day — the day n __1__ peple remember their dead __2__ (relative) and visit their graves, has just gne. But this year, an interesting stry happened n that day. Let me share __3__ with yu.
At that night, after dinner, a by was taking a walk in the rad. When he walked past a cnvenience stre he thught f ging in __4__ (buy) smething. Then he realized that he didn't have mney with him. S, his mther __5__ (phne) t bring sme mney t him.
While __6__ (wait) fr his mney, the by saw an ld man burning jss paper by the rad. “What are yu ding here？” the by __7__ (ask) him. “I am sending mney t my family，” he said. Then he asked the by, “What are yu ding here？” “I'm waiting fr my family t send mney t me.”
__8__ hearing this, the ld man's face turned pale and he ran away __9__ (immediate). The by shuted t him, “Hey, dn't run! I'm just waiting fr my family t send mney t me！” Suddenly, all the peple __10__ (burn) jss paper nearby als ran away.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在清明节的啼笑皆非的故事。
1.which 考查定语从句。这里为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。由语境清明节是人们纪念死去亲人的日子可知应填which。
2．relatives 考查名词复数。relative为可数名词，此处不止一个亲人，故用复数形式。
3．it 考查代词。it代指上文中an interesting stry。故填it。
4．t buy 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他走过一家便利店时，他想进去买东西。这里为不定式作目的状语。故填t buy。
5．was phned 考查动词的时态和语态。主语his mther与动词phne之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据上文可知，应用一般过去时。故填was phned。
6．waiting 考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为the by 与wait之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填waiting。
7．asked 考查动词的时态。根据文章主体时态可知，这里用一般过去时。故填asked。
8．On/Upn 考查介词。n/upn＋v.ing “一……就……”。故填On/Upn。
9．immediately 考查副词。修饰动词短语ran away，用副词形式。故填immediately。
10．burning 考查非谓语动词。修饰的名词peple与burn之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填burning。
Ⅴ.完形填空
It was a dark day, ne f depressin, srrw and anger. As I climbed ut f the __1__， after witnessing my time in the 100 yard freestyle, I did nt feel like speaking t anyne. I saw the bright smiles f swimmers wh had just __2__ a best time. __3__， I had failed. Or at least that is what I thught at the time.
I was lying n my cl bed when an idea __4__ my head. Success is the __5__ t g frm failure t failure withut __6__ yur enthusiasm. At practice the next day, I tld my swimming teammates abut my gal time and they all either laughed r replied with a __7__ similar respnse like, “Yu can't d it” r “Prbably nt”. Believe it r nt, these are the respnses that made my gal __8__.
Finally came the day when I had t __9__ t myself and thers that with __10__ there is n limit t yur achievements.
With the starting gun __11__， I dve with perfect frm int the pl. I felt the cl water running __12__ my back. I swam like a fish, buncing ff each __13__ at the wall as if it was a spring bard. On the __14__ turn, I came back t the wall with every piece f strength I had. I __15__ the final wall with my fingertips and knew that I had swum the __16__ race.
I had dne it! I had achieved my best time! Jy filled my __17__ like water des a cup. I saw the __18__ n all f my friends' faces as I __19__ ut f the pl: their jaws drpped t the grund. I began t laugh and gave them thumbs up.
I have __20__ in life that having belief in yurself pens all gates. Never frget that anything the mind can cnceive and believe can achieve.
语篇解读：作者的队友认为作者不会成功，但作者通过自己的努力，最终证明了自己的实力，因为作者相信：自信是开启成功大门的钥匙。只要想到就没有做不了的事。
1．A.pnd B．sea
C．pl D．bed
解析：选C 根据下文“as I __19__ ut f the pl”可知作者应该是爬出游泳池。
2．A.madeB．achieved
C．reached D．realized
解析：选B “我”看见达到最好时间的游泳者脸上的微笑。achieve“达到”，符合语境。
3．A.OtherwiseB．Hwever
C．Besides D．In additin
解析：选B 根据上文作者看见的是胜利者脸上的微笑，下文作者失败了，上下句之间为转折关系，故选B项。
4．A.ccurredB．brke
C．stuck D．hit
解析：选D 一个想法突然出现在我的脑海里。an idea hit sb.是习惯用法。
5．A.pprtunityB．actin
C．cause D．ability
解析：选D 成功就是在多次失败中不失去热情的能力。ability“能力”，符合语境。
6．A.keepingB．lsing
C．reducing D．decreasing
解析：选B 参见上题解析。
7．A.smehwB．smewhat
C．anyhw D．anywhere
解析：选B 他们有着相似的回答：“你不行”或“不可能”。smehw“不知怎么地”；smewhat“有点”；anyhw“无论如何”；anywhere“任何地方”。根据下文的意思可知，B项符合语境。
8．A.magicalB．reasnable
C．cnfident D．achievable
解析：选D 信不信由你，正是这些回答使“我”达到了“我”的目标。achievable“达到的”，符合语境。
9．A.prmiseB．prvide
C．present D．prve
解析：选D 向自己和他人证明的那一天终于来了。prve“证明”，符合语境。
10．A.cnsideratinB．impressin
C．belief D．desire
解析：选C 带着信念，没有什么能限制你的成就。belief“信念”，符合语境。
11．A.setting utB．ging ff
C．breaking ut D．getting ff
解析：选B 随着发令枪发射……。g ff“发射”，符合语境。
12．A.thrughB．abve
C．acrss D．t
解析：选C “我”感到冰凉的水从“我”的背上流过。acrss“横穿”，指从表面穿过。
13．A.turnB．jump
C．struggle D．sht
解析：选A 在转弯的泳池墙上弹出去，就好像是踏到弹簧板上一样。turn“转弯”。
14．A.nextB．previus
C．very D．last
解析：选D 在最后的转弯处，“我”拼尽全力游回到泳池墙边。last“最后的”，符合语境。
15．A.pushedB．reached
C．gt D．tuched
解析：选D “我”用“我”的指尖触摸终点墙。tuch“触摸”，符合语境。
16．A.whleB．perfect
C．first D．best
解析：选B 根据前面的描述应该是作者的表现完美无缺。
17．A.heartB．head
C．mind D．face
解析：选A 根据后半句可知应选择heart，表示心里充满了欢乐。
18．A.expressinsB．emtins
C．feelings D．respnses
解析：选A “我”看到“我”的所有朋友脸上的表情。expressin“表情”，符合语境。
19．A.ranB．climbed
C．std D．jumped
解析：选B 当“我”爬出泳池时……，climb“爬”，符合语境。第一段第二句中的“climbed ut f”也是提示。
20．A.gainedB．dreamed
C．learned D．remembered
解析：选C 作者通过这件事所明白的道理。learn“了解；知道”，符合语境。
三、交流阅读训练
Ⅰ.补全对话
A
M: Hi, Mrs. Green! Hw was yur trip t the United States?
W: It was wnderful. __1__
M: __2__
W: I was there fr half a mnth.
M: Great! __3__
W: Yes, it's a glamrus and exciting city.
M: __4__
W: The city is the main business and cultural center in the Midwest. It's famus fr its music pera and theatres as well as fr its excellent museums.
M: __5__
W: Yes, sure. What wuld yu like t knw?
eq \x(A.What's it famus fr？B.I really enjyed it.C.Can yu tell me a little mre abut it？D.And did yu g t Chicag？E.Hw lng were yu there？)
答案：1～5 BEDAC
B
M: This is ne f the finest museums I've ever seen, and 1.I've_been_t_a_lt_f_museums (我去过很多家博物馆). It's a shame that Sandy culdn't make it. 2.We've_seen_s ittle f him_this_trip (这次旅行我们很少见到他).
W: Well, he hasn't been himself lately.
M: Is he still upset abut the jb?
W: Yes, he was really disappinted.
M: He can't g n being depressed frever. He has t start 3.lking_fr_smething_else (寻找其他东西).
W: Oh, he has. Actually, there is ne pssibility, but he's nt t excited abut it.
M: Why nt? It's nt a gd jb?
W: Oh, n, it's a great jb — very similar t the ne he didn't get. It's an even larger cmpany, but it's in Ls Angeles. Sandy has a brther 4.wh_lives_there (住在那里).
M: Des it lk prmising?
W: N, I really dn't think he'll get it, and, well, I knw this sunds selfish, but in a way I'm happy. I mean, Ls Angeles is 5.tw_thusand_miles_frm_here (离这里两千英里).
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Peple wh like travelling have their reasns.They believe that travelling can help them expand their field f view, especially in the gegraphical and histrical sense. They als think that turing will give them mre chances t enjy different kinds f fd and experience new things that wuld never be brught by ther activities. But thse wh dislike travelling als have sme reasns.
Travelling, in my pinin, des mre gd than harm. Mst imprtantly, it bradens (使扩大) ur mind. We can get in tuch with ther civilizatins (文明), cultures, custms and ideas.
Thrugh histry, mst peple travelled because f necessity (必要性) — nt fr pleasure. Peple travelled just in rder t remain alive. They searched fr fd t eat r places t live in. They smetimes ran away frm enemies. This is nt t say that n ne ever travelled just fr the fun f it.In ancient times, fr example, rich Rmans travelled all the way t Greece t take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of curse, sme peple decided t travel just ut f curisity (好奇心)．They wanted t find ut what it lked like beynd the hrizn (地平线)．Als business travel has been ging n fr centuries. Traders culd nt nly make mney but als learn t speak several languages and be intrduced t different cultures.
S, travelling des enrich ur mind and draw new ideas t us.There is n dubt that we can get much frm it.
语篇解读：从古至今，人们都会去旅游。不过，在古代，人们旅游更多的是为了生计；而现在，人们旅游是为了增长见识和享受生活。
1．The underlined wrd “expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”．
A．widen B．prtect
C．lse D．decide
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第二段出现的“bradens”及最后一段的“enrich”， 可以推测这里的expand一词表示“扩大，拓宽”之意，widen一词与之意思最接近。
2．Accrding t the passage, in the past mst peple travelled ________.
A．fr funB．fr knwledge
C．t get experience D．t make a living
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thrugh histry, mst peple travelled because f necessity (必要性) — nt fr pleasure.”及第二句中的“in rder t remain alive”可知，在古代人们外出多是为了生计奔波，因此选D项。
3．In the writer's pinin, travelling can be ________.
A．expensiveB．funny
C．helpful D．tiring
解析：选C 推理判断题。作者主要讲了旅游带来的种种好处，从第二段第一句及最后一段都能看出他对旅游持积极肯定的态度，认为旅游很有益，故选C项。
4．What's the main idea f this passage?
A．Different kinds f travelling.
B．Travelling enriches ur mind.
C．Ways t enjy yurself while travelling.
D．The advantages and disadvantages f travelling.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。作者在文中谈了自己对旅游的看法，他认为旅游可以拓宽人们的视野，最后一段作者总结全文，点明主题。故选B项。
Ⅰ.听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1．Hw many times has the wman been sailing befre?
A．Never. B．Once. C．Twice.
2．Hw will the wman pay fr her trip?
A．By cheque.B．With cash. C．By credit card.
3．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The man is planning a trip fr the wman.
B．The wman is ging t climb muntains.
C．The tw speakers are talking abut their travel experience.
Ⅱ.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。
4．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The man is fresh t the wman.
B．Mr.Graber is waiting fr the man.
C．The wman has changed her ffice.
5．Why des the man cme t the wman?
A．T attend a meeting.
B．T meet Mr.Graber.
C．T visit her new ffice.
6．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He travels a lt.
B．He's always very busy at wrk.
C．It has taken him a shrt time t get here.
Ⅲ.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。
7．Hw lng will the man's summer vacatin last?
A．A mnth.B．Three weeks. C．Tw mnths.
8．Where is the man ging t meet his girlfriend?
A．In Ri.B．In Santiag. C．In Lima.
9．Hw will the man get hme?
A．By ship.B．By car. C．By plane.
答案：1～3 ACA 4～6 CBA 7～9 BCC
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Hell, can I help yu?
W: Yes, I'd like t g n a sailing hliday this summer in Italy.
M: Have yu been sailing befre?
W: N.I wanted t g t Sweden last year, but I didn't have enugh mney.
M: Well, it is quite expensive.Sailing hlidays start at abut ￡300.
W: Yes, my friends went in August last year.They paid ￡450 each.The mst I can pay is ￡380.
M: Well, that shuld be enugh. Wuld yu like t be by the sea r lake?
W: Well, I'd prefer a lake in the muntains.
M: OK. The Aqua Centre in nrth Italy will be best fr yu. That csts ￡370.
W: OK. Can I pay by credit card? I haven't gt my cheque bk.
M: Yes, that's fine.
(Text 2)
M: Gd mrning, nice t see yu again.
W: Very nice t see yu, t.
M: Oh, thank yu. But, er, this is nt the ffice I came t befre, surely?
W: N, yu're quite right. Our ther ffice is being redecrated and we have just been mved here temprarily. It's nt really very cnvenient. But we're hping it wn't be fr very lng.
M: Oh, I knw, it's dreadful when yu have t mve ffice. Terrible. Er, Mr.Graber, is he in? I have an appintment.
W: Yes, he is expecting yu, f curse, but I'm srry, he's nt here at the mment. He's been held up at ne f his meetings. He called ten minutes ag. Can yu wait a few minutes?
M: Oh, sure.
W: Fine, Er, have yu cme a lng way this time?
M: Well, I've been traveling all ver Eurpe fr three weeks nw, almst nnstp.
W: Sunds rather exciting. Where have yu been?
M: Oh, I've been visiting mst f the branches, lking at the varius design centres and departments that we have.
(Text 3 )
W: S what are yu ging t d this summer?
M: I'm ging t visit Suth America.
W: Great!
M: I'm ging t be traveling arund quite a lt and I'll prbably spend three weeks there.
W: S where are yu ging?
M: T start ff, I'm ging t fly t Ri and perhaps I'll stay there fr a few days.
W: D yu knw anyne there?
M: N, but I've always wanted t g t Ri. It's quite a place f interest. And I'll prbably g up the Sugar Laf Muntain.
W: And where are yu ging after that?
M: I'm ging t fly t Santiag in Chile, where I've sme friends. We'll prbably spend sme time ding sme sightseeing and then we're ging t lie n the beach fr a few days in Valparais, which is n the cast, nt far away frm Santiag. Then I'm flying t Lima where I'm ging t meet my girlfriend.
W: Then yu'll have a gd time tgether.
M: Yes. We'll prbably g smewhere else. I dn't knw where yet, but I'd like t spend a week in the jungle. Then we'll prbably fly hme.
W: Well, have a nice time!
二、语基语法训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The flight with 145 passengers abard (上飞机) frm Tky landed n the airprt in Beijing yesterday.
2．He is painting a huge vlcan (火山)．
3．He tld us hw he had wrked ut the budget (预算) at length.
4．This prduced a chain (连锁) reactin, which made it pssible fr life t develp.
5．The driver reminded the passengers t take their luggage (行李) with themselves.
6．We bught a new car n credit (信贷)．
7．Yu can be paid in cash (现金) weekly r by cheque mnthly.
8．He vlunteered t teach in a remte (偏远的) muntain village.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There is n dubt that the measures taken by the gvernment will help imprve the ecnmy.
2．Can yu tell us which industry yu are engaged in?
3．The cmpany is based n trust, and it is wrking all right.
4．Parents arrange everything fr their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success.
5．All he has t d nw is _(t)_talk (talk) with his teacher face t face.
6．By far, there are many prblems remaining (remain) t be slved.
7．The wman lking (lk) at her map is a relative f my mther.
8．Give me the blue raincat, please, the ne hanging (hang) behind the dr.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The bys_gathering_at_the_schl_gate are my classmates.
聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。
2．The stadium being_built_nw will be the biggest ne in ur city.
正在被建造的体育馆将是我们城市最大的一个。
3．The by studying_in_the_classrm is ur mnitr.
在教室里学习的那个男孩是我们的班长。
4．There_is_n_dubt_that I can finish the task ahead f schedule.
毫无疑问，我会提前完成任务。
5._Based_n_a_true_stry,_the film is very ppular.
以一个真实的故事为基础，这部电影非常受欢迎。
6．They had n time t arrange_their_wn_wedding,_s they had it rganized by a cmpany.
他们没有时间准备婚礼，所以他们让一家公司为其筹备。
7．The first thing that I want t d is_rush_hme_and_tell_my_parents_the_gd_news.
我想做的第一件事就是飞奔回家告诉我父母这个好消息。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Tmb Sweeping Day — the day n __1__ peple remember their dead __2__ (relative) and visit their graves, has just gne. But this year, an interesting stry happened n that day. Let me share __3__ with yu.
At that night, after dinner, a by was taking a walk in the rad. When he walked past a cnvenience stre he thught f ging in __4__ (buy) smething. Then he realized that he didn't have mney with him. S, his mther __5__ (phne) t bring sme mney t him.
While __6__ (wait) fr his mney, the by saw an ld man burning jss paper by the rad. “What are yu ding here？” the by __7__ (ask) him. “I am sending mney t my family，” he said. Then he asked the by, “What are yu ding here？” “I'm waiting fr my family t send mney t me.”
__8__ hearing this, the ld man's face turned pale and he ran away __9__ (immediate). The by shuted t him, “Hey, dn't run! I'm just waiting fr my family t send mney t me！” Suddenly, all the peple __10__ (burn) jss paper nearby als ran away.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在清明节的啼笑皆非的故事。
1.which 考查定语从句。这里为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。由语境清明节是人们纪念死去亲人的日子可知应填which。
2．relatives 考查名词复数。relative为可数名词，此处不止一个亲人，故用复数形式。
3．it 考查代词。it代指上文中an interesting stry。故填it。
4．t buy 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他走过一家便利店时，他想进去买东西。这里为不定式作目的状语。故填t buy。
5．was phned 考查动词的时态和语态。主语his mther与动词phne之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据上文可知，应用一般过去时。故填was phned。
6．waiting 考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为the by 与wait之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填waiting。
7．asked 考查动词的时态。根据文章主体时态可知，这里用一般过去时。故填asked。
8．On/Upn 考查介词。n/upn＋v.ing “一……就……”。故填On/Upn。
9．immediately 考查副词。修饰动词短语ran away，用副词形式。故填immediately。
10．burning 考查非谓语动词。修饰的名词peple与burn之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填burning。
Ⅴ.完形填空
It was a dark day, ne f depressin, srrw and anger. As I climbed ut f the __1__， after witnessing my time in the 100 yard freestyle, I did nt feel like speaking t anyne. I saw the bright smiles f swimmers wh had just __2__ a best time. __3__， I had failed. Or at least that is what I thught at the time.
I was lying n my cl bed when an idea __4__ my head. Success is the __5__ t g frm failure t failure withut __6__ yur enthusiasm. At practice the next day, I tld my swimming teammates abut my gal time and they all either laughed r replied with a __7__ similar respnse like, “Yu can't d it” r “Prbably nt”. Believe it r nt, these are the respnses that made my gal __8__.
Finally came the day when I had t __9__ t myself and thers that with __10__ there is n limit t yur achievements.
With the starting gun __11__， I dve with perfect frm int the pl. I felt the cl water running __12__ my back. I swam like a fish, buncing ff each __13__ at the wall as if it was a spring bard. On the __14__ turn, I came back t the wall with every piece f strength I had. I __15__ the final wall with my fingertips and knew that I had swum the __16__ race.
I had dne it! I had achieved my best time! Jy filled my __17__ like water des a cup. I saw the __18__ n all f my friends' faces as I __19__ ut f the pl: their jaws drpped t the grund. I began t laugh and gave them thumbs up.
I have __20__ in life that having belief in yurself pens all gates. Never frget that anything the mind can cnceive and believe can achieve.
语篇解读：作者的队友认为作者不会成功，但作者通过自己的努力，最终证明了自己的实力，因为作者相信：自信是开启成功大门的钥匙。只要想到就没有做不了的事。
1．A.pnd B．sea
C．pl D．bed
解析：选C 根据下文“as I __19__ ut f the pl”可知作者应该是爬出游泳池。
2．A.madeB．achieved
C．reached D．realized
解析：选B “我”看见达到最好时间的游泳者脸上的微笑。achieve“达到”，符合语境。
3．A.OtherwiseB．Hwever
C．Besides D．In additin
解析：选B 根据上文作者看见的是胜利者脸上的微笑，下文作者失败了，上下句之间为转折关系，故选B项。
4．A.ccurredB．brke
C．stuck D．hit
解析：选D 一个想法突然出现在我的脑海里。an idea hit sb.是习惯用法。
5．A.pprtunityB．actin
C．cause D．ability
解析：选D 成功就是在多次失败中不失去热情的能力。ability“能力”，符合语境。
6．A.keepingB．lsing
C．reducing D．decreasing
解析：选B 参见上题解析。
7．A.smehwB．smewhat
C．anyhw D．anywhere
解析：选B 他们有着相似的回答：“你不行”或“不可能”。smehw“不知怎么地”；smewhat“有点”；anyhw“无论如何”；anywhere“任何地方”。根据下文的意思可知，B项符合语境。
8．A.magicalB．reasnable
C．cnfident D．achievable
解析：选D 信不信由你，正是这些回答使“我”达到了“我”的目标。achievable“达到的”，符合语境。
9．A.prmiseB．prvide
C．present D．prve
解析：选D 向自己和他人证明的那一天终于来了。prve“证明”，符合语境。
10．A.cnsideratinB．impressin
C．belief D．desire
解析：选C 带着信念，没有什么能限制你的成就。belief“信念”，符合语境。
11．A.setting utB．ging ff
C．breaking ut D．getting ff
解析：选B 随着发令枪发射……。g ff“发射”，符合语境。
12．A.thrughB．abve
C．acrss D．t
解析：选C “我”感到冰凉的水从“我”的背上流过。acrss“横穿”，指从表面穿过。
13．A.turnB．jump
C．struggle D．sht
解析：选A 在转弯的泳池墙上弹出去，就好像是踏到弹簧板上一样。turn“转弯”。
14．A.nextB．previus
C．very D．last
解析：选D 在最后的转弯处，“我”拼尽全力游回到泳池墙边。last“最后的”，符合语境。
15．A.pushedB．reached
C．gt D．tuched
解析：选D “我”用“我”的指尖触摸终点墙。tuch“触摸”，符合语境。
16．A.whleB．perfect
C．first D．best
解析：选B 根据前面的描述应该是作者的表现完美无缺。
17．A.heartB．head
C．mind D．face
解析：选A 根据后半句可知应选择heart，表示心里充满了欢乐。
18．A.expressinsB．emtins
C．feelings D．respnses
解析：选A “我”看到“我”的所有朋友脸上的表情。expressin“表情”，符合语境。
19．A.ranB．climbed
C．std D．jumped
解析：选B 当“我”爬出泳池时……，climb“爬”，符合语境。第一段第二句中的“climbed ut f”也是提示。
20．A.gainedB．dreamed
C．learned D．remembered
解析：选C 作者通过这件事所明白的道理。learn“了解；知道”，符合语境。
三、交流阅读训练
Ⅰ.补全对话
A
M: Hi, Mrs. Green! Hw was yur trip t the United States?
W: It was wnderful. __1__
M: __2__
W: I was there fr half a mnth.
M: Great! __3__
W: Yes, it's a glamrus and exciting city.
M: __4__
W: The city is the main business and cultural center in the Midwest. It's famus fr its music pera and theatres as well as fr its excellent museums.
M: __5__
W: Yes, sure. What wuld yu like t knw?
eq \x(A.What's it famus fr？B.I really enjyed it.C.Can yu tell me a little mre abut it？D.And did yu g t Chicag？E.Hw lng were yu there？)
答案：1～5 BEDAC
B
M: This is ne f the finest museums I've ever seen, and 1.I've_been_t_a_lt_f_museums (我去过很多家博物馆). It's a shame that Sandy culdn't make it. 2.We've_seen_s ittle f him_this_trip (这次旅行我们很少见到他).
W: Well, he hasn't been himself lately.
M: Is he still upset abut the jb?
W: Yes, he was really disappinted.
M: He can't g n being depressed frever. He has t start 3.lking_fr_smething_else (寻找其他东西).
W: Oh, he has. Actually, there is ne pssibility, but he's nt t excited abut it.
M: Why nt? It's nt a gd jb?
W: Oh, n, it's a great jb — very similar t the ne he didn't get. It's an even larger cmpany, but it's in Ls Angeles. Sandy has a brther 4.wh_lives_there (住在那里).
M: Des it lk prmising?
W: N, I really dn't think he'll get it, and, well, I knw this sunds selfish, but in a way I'm happy. I mean, Ls Angeles is 5.tw_thusand_miles_frm_here (离这里两千英里).
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Peple wh like travelling have their reasns.They believe that travelling can help them expand their field f view, especially in the gegraphical and histrical sense. They als think that turing will give them mre chances t enjy different kinds f fd and experience new things that wuld never be brught by ther activities. But thse wh dislike travelling als have sme reasns.
Travelling, in my pinin, des mre gd than harm. Mst imprtantly, it bradens (使扩大) ur mind. We can get in tuch with ther civilizatins (文明), cultures, custms and ideas.
Thrugh histry, mst peple travelled because f necessity (必要性) — nt fr pleasure. Peple travelled just in rder t remain alive. They searched fr fd t eat r places t live in. They smetimes ran away frm enemies. This is nt t say that n ne ever travelled just fr the fun f it.In ancient times, fr example, rich Rmans travelled all the way t Greece t take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of curse, sme peple decided t travel just ut f curisity (好奇心)．They wanted t find ut what it lked like beynd the hrizn (地平线)．Als business travel has been ging n fr centuries. Traders culd nt nly make mney but als learn t speak several languages and be intrduced t different cultures.
S, travelling des enrich ur mind and draw new ideas t us.There is n dubt that we can get much frm it.
语篇解读：从古至今，人们都会去旅游。不过，在古代，人们旅游更多的是为了生计；而现在，人们旅游是为了增长见识和享受生活。
1．The underlined wrd “expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”．
A．widen B．prtect
C．lse D．decide
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第二段出现的“bradens”及最后一段的“enrich”， 可以推测这里的expand一词表示“扩大，拓宽”之意，widen一词与之意思最接近。
2．Accrding t the passage, in the past mst peple travelled ________.
A．fr funB．fr knwledge
C．t get experience D．t make a living
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thrugh histry, mst peple travelled because f necessity (必要性) — nt fr pleasure.”及第二句中的“in rder t remain alive”可知，在古代人们外出多是为了生计奔波，因此选D项。
3．In the writer's pinin, travelling can be ________.
A．expensiveB．funny
C．helpful D．tiring
解析：选C 推理判断题。作者主要讲了旅游带来的种种好处，从第二段第一句及最后一段都能看出他对旅游持积极肯定的态度，认为旅游很有益，故选C项。
4．What's the main idea f this passage?
A．Different kinds f travelling.
B．Travelling enriches ur mind.
C．Ways t enjy yurself while travelling.
D．The advantages and disadvantages f travelling.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。作者在文中谈了自己对旅游的看法，他认为旅游可以拓宽人们的视野，最后一段作者总结全文，点明主题。故选B项。
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