外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road学案设计

Unit 5 On the road

阅读教材P57中的材料，选出最佳选项

1．How did the family travel?

A．By train.　　　 B．By bus.

C．By touring car. D．By boat.

2．What happened in Quebec that day?

A．Father lost his way.

B．The author overslept.

C．Mother was mad.

D．The mother was left somewhere.

3．Why was the mother so excited at the end of their journey?

A．She saw a bear.

B．She was able to take photos.

C．She met a killer whale.

D．She watched a group of deer.

4．What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Experiences in Canada.

B．Trips across the North American continent.

C．Funny stories happening in Quebec.

D．Learning French in Canada.

[答案]　1－4　CDCB

1．hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足→hiker n．远足者

2．drama n．戏剧；激情→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv.戏剧性地；惊人地

3．volcano n．火山→volcanic adj.火山的

4．engage v．参与，参加→engaged adj.忙碌的；(电话)占线的；订婚的→engagement n．约定；订婚

5．continent n．洲，大洲，大陆→continental adj.大陆的；大洲的

6．cash n．现款，现金→cashless adj.不用现金的

Words and Phrases

知识要点1　aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上 prep.上船(飞机、火车)

(教材P53)People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.

在伯尔尼纳快车上旅行的人们有机会看到令人难以置信的景色。

[例]　The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.

飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①Please go aboard the ship quickly.There is only 10 minutes left.

②When all passengers went on board，the train pulled out of the station.

③Having received their final medical check，the astronauts then boarded(board) their spaceship.

④船上所有的人在这次事故中都丧生了。

All the people aboard were killed in the accident.　

[名师点津]

abroad与aboard两者容易混淆，abroad是副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。

知识要点2　budget n．预算 v．把……编入预算

(教材P54)I've also booked accommodation based on the budget we made.

我还根据我们的预算预订了住处。

[例]　It's necessary to budget carefully before buying a new house.

买新房之前仔细做个预算是有必要的。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①The government set an annual budget for health care.

②We are budgeting for a holiday abroad.

③格林夫妇买不起新车，因为他们手头拮据。

The Greens can't afford a new car because they are on a tight budget．

知识要点3　credit n．赊购，信贷；信用；赞扬；学分

v．把钱存入账户；相信；把……归功于

(教材P54)I don't have a credit card.

我没有信用卡。

[例]　The bank refused further credit to the company.

银行拒绝再给那家公司提供贷款。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①If you can't pay by cash，buy the furniture on credit.

②It was to your credit that you contributed to the project.

③工业机器人的发明应归功于那家公司。

The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.

知识要点4　engage v．参与，参加；吸引；雇用，聘请；使订婚

(教材P55)Adventure tourism：travellers explore unusual or remote destinations，often engaging in risky activities.

探险旅游：旅行者们探索不寻常或偏远的目的地，往往从事冒险活动。

[例]　As soon as the project came up at the meeting，it engaged many people's attention.

这个项目在大会上一经提出，就引起了许多人的注意。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①We tried to call you back but you were engaged(engage)．

②We were surprised to hear she was engaged to a foreigner.

③Owing to a previous engagement(engage)，I shan't be able to come.

④暑假期间我们应该参与社会活动。

We should engage in/be engaged in social activities during summer holidays.

知识要点5　mass n．大量，许多；团；块；堆 adj. 大量的；大规模的

(教材P57)There were forests，mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.

我们看到了森林，看到了白雪皑皑的群山，以及大片的冰原。

[例]　It's mass production that has reduced the prices of cars.

是批量生产降低了汽车的价格。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①Look！There are(be) masses of dark clouds in the sky.

②The masses are the true makers of history.

③在中国，每年有许多毕业生出国深造。

In China，masses/a mass of graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.

知识要点6　cheer ...up 使高兴起来，使振作起来

(教材P57)To cheer her up，we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch.

为了哄她开心，我们去了一家地道的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。

[例]　Lucy looks upset so we should try to cheer her up.

露西很伤心，因此我们应尽力让她高兴起来。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①Most children need encouragement in time of failure so that they can cheer up again.

②The students cheered the runners on as they started the last lap.

③Sarah pretended to be cheerful(cheer)，saying nothing about the quarrel.

④没人能帮你，因此你必须让自己振作起来。

Nobody can help you，so you must cheer yourself up．

知识要点7　keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系；知道(……的)情况

(教材P57)We're going to keep in touch，so I now have someone to practise French with!

我们会保持联系。所以，现在有人陪我练习法语了！

[例]　Now most of our classmates keep in touch through WeChat.

现在我们的大部分同学都是通过微信保持联系。

[即学即练]　完成句子

①You'd better get in touch with(与……取得联系) him as soon as possible.

②Our neighbors are moving away but I hope that we'll keep in touch with(与……保持联系) each other.

③Please leave your phone number in case we lose touch with(与……失去联系) you again.

④They have been out of touch with each other(互相之间失去联系) since their graduation from college.

[语境助记]

I had been out of touch with Tom for years.And last week we got in touch again.I will keep in touch with him，or I will lose touch with him again.

Sentence Patterns

重点句式1　There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问……

(教材P53)There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature ...

毫无疑问，对想要回归自然的旅行者来说乘坐伯尔尼快车就是进行一次旅行……

句式分析：(1)There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。

(2)There is some doubt about/whether ...怀疑……

[例1]　There's no doubt that you can gain more benefits from it.

毫无疑问你会从中获得更多的利益。

[例2]　There is some doubt whether the old man will recover from the operation.

人们怀疑这位老人能否从手术中恢复。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①I used to doubt whether/if he would be the best man for the job，but now I don't doubt that he can do it.

②No/Without doubt he will give you some advice on your study.

③毫无疑问，每个人都想成功，但我们总是无法避免失败。

There is no doubt that/No(Without) doubt everyone wants to be successful，but we can't always avoid failure.

重点句式2　强调句型

(教材P57)It was then that I realised her seat was empty!

直到那时我才意识到她的座位上没人！

句式分析：句中的 It was then that ...是强调句型，强调了时间状语then。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。

[例1]　It is the teacher's praise that contributes to my success.

是老师的表扬促使我成功的。

[例2]　It was his best friend that/who he met at the party.

在聚会时他遇到的是他最好的朋友。

[即学即练]　完成句子

①It was years of hard work that(正是多年艰苦的工作) has made him successful today.

②Was it during the Second World War that(是在第二次世界大战期间) he died?

③What was it that(是什么) prevented him from coming in time?

④It was not until he got seriously ill that(直到他生了重病) he knew the importance of health.

推理判断题之观点、看法、情感态度

通过对事件、景物、话语的深入分析推出作者含蓄、隐晦地表达出的观点或看法，体会作者在字里行间中流露出的情感态度。

[方法技巧]

①依据文中的褒贬性词汇或语句，尤其是形容词和副词，可推断作者的情感态度；

②依据文章最后的“结论”可推断作者是赞成还是反对。

[例题剖析]

The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today，the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk，deer，and coyote populations are down，while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.

·What is the author's attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?

A．Doubtful. B．Positive.

C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.

B　[本题利用“方法技巧②”解题。本段最后一句应是结论，根据句中的“a valuable experiment”可知，作者认为这项工程很有价值，因此他的态度应当是积极肯定的。]

[即学即练]

Most of my reading through primary，middle and high school was factual reading.I read for knowledge，and to make A's on my tests.Occasionally，I would read a novel that was assigned，but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts，things that are concrete.I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.

·What was the author's view on factual reading?

A．It would help her update test­taking skills.

B．It would allow much room for free thinking.

C．It would provide true and objective information.

D．It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.

[答案]　C