英语必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road导学案及答案

这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road导学案及答案，共2页。学案主要包含了表示属性，表示动作或状态，形容词化的动词­ing形式等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、表示属性、作用或用途
[观察例句]
①There' s always plenty t read in the waiting rm.
②They set up an perating table in a small temple.
[归纳用法]
动词­ing形式作定语表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，作“供……用”讲，相当于介词fr短语，常置于被修饰词之前。例如the waiting rm＝the rm fr waiting；an perating table＝a table fr peratin。
[即学即练1] 完成句子
①He tk ff his clthes and dived int the swimming pl(游泳池)．
②A sleeping bag(睡袋) is useful when yu camp vernight in a field.
二、表示动作或状态
[观察例句]
①The yuth f ur cuntry are ften cmpared t the rising sun.
②The by sitting beside Mr.Wang is ur mnitr.
③The huses being built are fr the teachers.
[归纳用法]
(1)表示被修饰词的动作或存在的状态，与被修饰词之间为主动关系时用ding，与被修饰词之间为被动关系时用being dne。
(2)表示动作或状态时，动词­ing形式在功能上相当于一个定语从句。如the rising sun＝the sun that/which is rising；the huses being built＝the huses that/which are being built。
(3)单个的动词­ing形式作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前；动词­ing短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词之后。
[即学即练2] 完成句子
①I like t watch the falling leaves(正在飘落的叶子) in the sky in autumn.
②Did yu see the man sleeping under the bridge(在桥下睡觉的人)?
③The building being repaired(正在维修的大楼) is ur reading­rm.
三、形容词化的动词­ing形式
[观察例句]
①That must have been a terrifying experience.
②A gd teacher knws hw t turn a bring lessn int an interesting ne.
③The disappinting by is always making truble in class.
[归纳用法]
有些动词­ing形式已经转化为形容词，常作定语修饰物，有时也可修饰人，表示“令人……的”。
[即学即练3] 完成句子
①The mving stry(感人的故事) tld by the pr girl made peple present decide t try t help her.
②If they had respect fr life，they wuldn't d such terrifying things(这样令人害怕的事情)．
③Jhn seems like an interesting persn(一个有趣的人)，but I dn't knw him very well yet.