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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road课堂教学课件ppt
展开1.abard adv.& prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上;上(船、飞机、火车)❶The plane crashed, killing all 157 passengers abard.飞机坠毁,机上157名乘客全部遇难。❷At twelve sharp, we went abard.十二点整我们上了船。❸The Captain and crew welcme yu abard.船长和全体船员欢迎你乘船。 [归纳探究]g/get abard 上(船或飞机、火车等)Welcme abard! 欢迎乘(船或飞机、火车等)!All abard! 请各位上(船或飞机、火车等)!abard a plane/ship/train 在飞机/船/火车上
[即学即练] 完成句子①______________ (欢迎乘坐) the Internatinal space statin.②__________ (请上船)! Everyne cme nt the ship, please.③All the celebrities _______________ (国内外的) came t the exhibitin.选词填空(abard/bard/abrad)④He was already ________ the plane.⑤He gives up the idea f ging ________.⑥I ________ the plane leaving fr England.⑦They said gdbye t him as he gt ________ the train at Unin Statin.
Welcme abard
at hme and abrad
2.credit n.赊购,信贷;信任;学分;赞扬❶It desn't matter whether yu pay by cash r credit card in this stre.在这个店里你付现金或者刷信用卡都没关系。❷We bught a dishwasher n credit.我们赊购了一台洗碗机。❸Yur credit limit is nw £2,000.你的信用额度现在为2 000英镑。❹He's a player wh rarely seems t get the credit he deserves.他这个选手好像很少得到应得的赞扬。❺T his credit, Nathan was willing t give back the large amunt f mney he had fund.值得赞扬的是,内森愿意把他找到的那一大笔钱还给他。❻Yur children really d yu credit.你的孩子真值得信任。❼My maths class is wrth three credits.我的数学课值三个学分。
[归纳探究]a credit card 信用卡n credit 赊购;赊欠a credit agreement 信贷协定be a credit t sb./sth. 为某人/某事物增光d sb. credit=d credit t sb. 使某人值得赞扬t ne's credit 某人值得赞扬/钦佩;给某人带来荣誉get/receive credit fr 因为……而获得赞扬give sb. credit 给某人赞许receive a credit 获得学分
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Althugh the yung cuple dn't have enugh mney t pay fr the car, they can take it ________ credit.②Much ________ his credit, he has grwn t be a respnsible persn.③In his intrductin, he made it clear that ur ________ (credit) wuld be hard-earned.④His hnesty des credit ________ him.
3.engage v.参与,参加,从事;吸引住(注意力、兴趣)❶The ty didn't engage her interest fr lng.这个玩具对她的吸引力没有维持多久。❷She tried desperately t engage him in cnversatin.她用尽办法要他跟她谈话。❸They were engaged in cnversatin.他们正谈得来劲。❹He is nw engaged n his secnd nvel.他正埋头写他的第二部小说。❺I culdn't get thrugh—the line's engaged.我打不通电话——线路忙。❻She's engaged t Peter.她与彼得订了婚。❼When did yu get engaged?你们什么时候订的婚?❽I have numerus engagements next week.下星期我有许多约会。
[归纳探究]engage in ding sth. 参与做某事be engaged in 参加,参与engage sb.'s interest/attentin 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力engage sb. in cnversatin 开始与某人攀谈engage with sb./sth. 与某人/某事物建立密切关系 [单词积累] engaged adj.忙碌的;被占用的;已订婚的engagement n.约会;约定;订婚
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Only 10% f American adults engage ________ regular exercise.②They are ________ (engage) in talks with the ther cmpany.③Their ___________ (engage) was annunced in the lcal paper.④He has a number f scial ___________ (engage) next week.
engagements
4.in advance预先,提前(=ahead f time)❶T catch up with thers, we'd better preview the schlwrk in advance and wrk very hard.为了赶上别人,我们最好提前预习功课,努力学习。❷He is far in advance f his class.他在班上遥遥领先。❸In the near future mre advances in the rbt technlgy will be made by scientists.在不久的将来,科学家们将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进步。❹In the mrning n yur arrival, we will shw yu arund ur schl and intrduce ur mst advanced science lab t yu.在您到达的那天早上,我们将带您参观我们的学校,并向您介绍我们最先进的科学实验室。
[归纳探究](1)in advance f 在……前面;超过……make advances in 在……方面取得进步(2)advance n/upn/twards 朝……前进be advanced by fur days 提前四天advance ne's new thery f life 提出关于生命的新学说(3)advanced science 先进科学;尖端科学advanced mathematics 高等数学 [单词积累] advance n.前进;进展 v.前进,行进;发展,进步;提出;提前advanced adj.高级的;先进的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①I'd appreciate it if yu let me knw whether yu are available r nt ________ advance.②The curse is suitable fr bth beginners and ________ (advance) students.③Accrding t the weather reprt, a strm __________ (advance) twards the city.④This research has dne much ________ (advance) ur understanding f language learning.
is advancing
5.There is n dubt that...毫无疑问……There is n dubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability t cmmunicate with freigners in English.毫无疑问,这个选手的优势在于他与外国人交流的能力。[归纳探究]There is n dubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”,that引导同位语从句,解释说明dubt的具体内容。
[联想拓展] 同位语从句:在复合句中,充当同位语成分的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般由that, wh类连接词引导,常放在dubt, fact, news, idea, truth, hpe, prblem, infrmatin, thught等抽象名词后,解释说明该名词的具体内容。that引导同位语从句,that只起连接作用,无实际意义,在从句中不充当句子成分。
[即学即练] 完成句子/单句语法填空①________________ (毫无疑问) yu are suppsed t knw abut the histry f Tang Dynasty in advance, which will make the class g smthly.②I have n idea ________ the cell phne isn't wrking, s culd yu fix it fr me?③The news ________ ur team has wn the game is true.④The manager put frward a suggestin ________ we shuld have an assistant. There is t much wrk t d.⑤The pssibility ________ there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists t explre the uter space.
There is n dubt that
熟记下列重要单词及短语①give it a g 尝试一下②apply fr 申请③accrding t 根据④by the way 顺便问一下⑤check in 办理登机手续⑥in cash 用现金⑦make a budget 做预算⑧fr the first time 第一次⑨give sb. directins 给某人指路
v.-ing形式作定语一、语法现象感知①The Bernina Express fllws a rute running frm Eastern Switzerland t Nrthern Italy.②The landscape lining the rute is beautiful and dramatic, with snwy muntains and green valleys.③There is n dubt that the Bernina Express is a jurney fr travellers wanting t get back t nature.④Are yu ne f the peple wrking arund the clck?⑤G n a bat trip t see whales jumping ut f the water and hear the sng f singing dlphins.⑥Watch surfers catching the waves.
二、语法规则理解1.句①②③④⑥中的v.-ing短语作定语,常放在被修饰词________作________。2.句⑤中,单个的v.-ing形式作定语,常放在被修饰词________作________。
微点拨v.-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词,在英语中使用极其广泛。v.-ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置,如果是单个的v.-ing形式作定语,常放在被修饰词前作前置定语;如果是v.-ing形式的短语作定语,常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。
v.-ing形式作定语一、v.-ing形式作定语的位置v.-ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置,如果是单个的v.-ing形式作定语,常放在被修饰词前作前置定语;如果是v.-ing形式的短语作定语,常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。❶He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。❷A little child learning t walk ften falls.学走路的小孩常常摔跤。❸D yu knw the number f peple cming t the party?你知道来参加晚会的人数吗?
微点拨当v.-ing形式作后置定语时,可以相当于相应的定语从句。A yung man writing nvels came t speak t us yesterday.→A yung man wh writes nvels came t speak t us yesterday.一位写小说的年轻人昨天来向我们做报告。The girl sitting next t me was my cusin.→The girl wh was sitting next t me was my cusin.坐在我旁边的女孩是我表妹。
二、v.-ing形式作定语通常从以下三方面考查1.说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。动名词和所修饰的名词之间没有逻辑主谓关系,定语相当于一个介词fr引导的短语。❶They set up an perating table (a table fr perating) in a small temple.他们将手术台设在一座小庙里。❷He may be in the reading rm (a rm fr reading).他可能在阅览室里。
2.与被修饰词为逻辑主动关系且表示正在进行的动作,无论现在分词作前置定语还是后置定语,在逻辑上与所修饰的名词之间为主谓关系,都可改成定语从句。❸There were abut 200 children studying (wh were studying) in the art schl.有大约两百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。❹Wh is the talking wman (that is talking) ver there?正在那边说话的那位妇女是谁?
3.有些v.-ing形式已经转化成形容词,常作定语,用来修饰物,表示“令人……”。这类词也可以转换成定语从句。常用的此类词有exciting, amusing, amazing, astnishing, shcking, puzzling, cnfusing, disappinting, discuraging, pleasing, striking, bring, tiring, tuching, mving, interesting, satisfying, terrifying, frightening等。❺That must have been a terrifying experience.那一定是一段可怕的经历。❻The experiment was an amazing success.那项试验是一个惊人的成功。
三、除了v.-ing形式能作定语外,如果v.-ing形式与被修饰词是逻辑被动关系,就用它的被动式,即being dne。being dne通常表示正在被做,常作后置定语。❶The tall building being built nw is ur new schl.正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。❷The questin being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被讨论的问题是校长提出的。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The previus ________(路线)t the tp f the muntain was blcked.2.I'd like t welcme yu ________ (乘坐)British Airways Flight 602 frm New Yrk t Lndn.3.The ________ (风景)f Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is rather dramatic.4.It's incredible fr her t ________ (徒步旅行)t cver mre than 50 kilmeters.5.He studied a lt f ________ (火山)in Hawaii in his wn right.
6.The cmpany made a dcumentary abut kangars n a tight ________ (预算).7.The disabled wman runs several ballet training ________ (连锁店).8.Our ________ (行李)was checked all the way thrugh t ur final destinatin.9.My luggage must still be in Taiyuan and it shuld arrive n the next ________ (航班).10.I persuaded my parents t allw me t wrk in ________ (偏远的)areas.
Ⅱ.短语填空in advance, fr the first time, n a budget, in cash, be engaged in, a credit card1.It's incredible that he prduced a shrt film _________ f 3,000 yuan.2.I'd appreciate it if yu culd let me knw __________ whether r nt yu will g t the gallery with us.3.If yu have ___________, yu can save the truble f carrying cash.
a credit card
4.In this remte muntain village shp, yu'd better buy things _________.5._____________ ever I watched the vlcan frm such a clse distance.6.I like t ___________ educatinal prfessin in the future.
Fr the first time
be engaged in
Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.The indigenus cmpany made a ________(drama) entrance int the exprt market.2.In rder t find a gd rute, we need t make a detailed plan ______ advance.3.It's nrmal that fewer peple pay fr their gds ______ cash in the supermarket.4.Althugh she is busy, she remains actively engaged ______ regular exercise.5.There is n dubt ________ it's frbidden t take pictures in an art gallery.
6.When we gt a call ________ (say) she was shrtlisted, we thught it was a jke.7.The by ________ (read) a bk by the river is my brther.8.Tday there are mre airplanes ________ (carry) mre peple than ever befre in the skies.9.Last night, there were millins f peple ________ (watch) the pening ceremny live n TV.10.There's a nte pinned t the dr ________ (say) when the shp will pen again.11.The rm is empty except fr a bkshelf ________ (stand) in ne crner.
12.Laura was away in Paris fr ver a week. When she gt hme, there was a pile f mails ________ (wait) fr her.13.The custm, ________ (date) back t six hundred years ag, is still celebrated in many parts f China.14.The tall building ________ (build) nw is a new hspital.15.Recently a survey ________ (cmpare) prices f the same gds in tw different supermarkets has caused heated debate amng citizens.
being built
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