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- Unit 5 On the road Part 2-2022版英语必修第二册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 4 次下载
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外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road课时作业
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road课时作业，共18页。试卷主要包含了s 考查固定结构，an 考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The crps are very adaptable n all (大洲), except Antarctica(南极洲).
2.Children may change (英式足球) and basketball rules t meet their needs.
3.The rute is used every day by hundreds f cmmercial (交通工具).
4.A m f rcks had fallen frm the cliff and blcked the rad.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
pick up;make it;fall asleep;with the help f;get lst;keep in tuch with;cheer up
1.It’s a very difficult examinatin;are yu sure yu can ?
2.Listening t light music smetimes can help yu quickly.
3.As mre and mre peple each ther via WeChat, it seems that writing letters is ut f date.
4.This mrning, several survivrs were by fishing bats frm nearby villages.
5.My little brther at nce when I prmised t g t the cinema with him.
6.When yu in the frest, yu must be very frightened.
7. glbal psitining systems, it is becming a reality t use rbts t deliver fd t hmes.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It’s necessary t set a gal befre yu d anything, because it can give yu a sense directin.
2.Zhang Yugun managed (help) children in pr areas t realize their dream f ging t university, s nt a single child in his village drpped ut f schl because f pverty.
3.Yesterday, we tk a maths examinatin. Nw, we can’t wait (knw) the result f it.
4.Can yu give me anything has n sugar inside?
5.Yu shuld take the respnsibility by yurself. What’s (much),n ne is ging t d it fr yu, if yu dn’t.
6.The plice are anxius t hear anyne wh may knw the whereabuts(下落) f the firearms.
7.As middle schl students, we shuld make use search sftware and ther netwrk resurces t help with ur study, instead f cpying hmewrk.
8.The Sacrifice shws the unyielding spirit f Chinese vlunteers wh fught against the United States and aided Krea. Many peple say the mvie is wrth (see).
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.学生们正在教室上课时,火警报警器突然响了起来。
The students in the classrm the fire alarm began t ring.
2.现在的人们太忙,以至于他们似乎不可能抽出时间在家准备一顿饭。
Nwadays, peple are it seems impssible fr them t spare time t prepare a meal at hme.
3.确实是那些科技落后的地区的环境问题更严重。
really the areas with pr technlgy wrse envirnmental prblems.
4.我们不会在父母年老时离开他们,轮到我们爱他们了。
We wn’t leave ur parents when they are ld, and lve them.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
My family and I travelled acrss the Nrth American cntinent in tw weeks. We started frm Vancuver, 1 we picked up ur vehicle fr the trip. We gt 2 (lse) because Dad had n sense f directin, but eventually we managed 3 (crss) the Rcky Muntains, where there were beautiful frests, muntains with snwy tps and 4 (mass) f ice. We 5 (reach) Quebec n the 6 (eight) day, when the funniest thing happened. While I was sleeping, Dad stpped fr sme petrl, and Mum gt ut t take phts. Then Dad came back and drve n, nt realizing Mm wasn’t in the car, and yu can guess the 7 (celebrate) f the end f ur jurney, we went n a bat trip. When we saw smething 8 (amaze)—a killer whale, Mum was 9 excited that she drpped Dad’s phne int the sea that she used t take phts. This time it was Dad’s turn t get mad. What 10 exciting trip!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021北京房山区高一期末,)
Welcme t the 4-Day Wnderful Life Experience
This 4-day sightseeing tur cvers the mst famus elements(元素)f China: the histrical sites, natural scenery, unique culture, and lvely giant pandas.
Day 1 Beijing Arrival
Yur guide will meet yu at the arrivals hall. An experienced driver will transfer yu t yur htel. Yur guide will help yu t check in.
Yu may start yur first day wandering thrugh Tiananmen Square and arrive at the Frbidden City t have a little adventure in the previus emperrs’ hme. After lunch at a lcal restaurant, yu’ll explre the centuries-ld hutngs t get a taste f the lcals’ lifestyle: making dumplings in a lcal family’s hme, trying yur hand at Chinese calligraphy, r applying Peking Opera facial makeup.
Day 2 The Summer Palace and the Great Wall
Freshen up in the mrning and start yur day at the Summer Palace, enjying the ryal garden. Take a pleasant bat ride n the lake and take a walk in the lng crridrs(走廊)t view the beautiful paintings n the ceilings.
After enjying sme Beijing Rast Duck fr lunch, we’ll g n ur tur t visit the Great Wall at Mutianyu. Walk thrugh the watchtwers, enjying a wnderful view f the wall winding acrss the muntains. The cable car t a gd sectin f the Great Wall is included.
Day 3 The Terractta Army(兵马俑)
At 7 in the mrning, yu will be driven t the airprt fr yur flight t Xi’an. Yur guide will be waiting fr yu and will transfer yu t yur htel.
Everything in Xi’an is abut histry. The Terractta Army, with each figure being unique, has guarded Emperr Qin Shihuang’s tmb since 210 BC.
After lunch, yu’ll visit the ancient city wall. Walking alng the Xi’an City Wall prvides a gd view f the city.
Day 4 One-Day Panda Keeper Prgram
In the mrning, yu’ll get nt a high-speed train t Chengdu, where yu can get clse t giant pandas. Yu will get very clse t them and learn mre abut them during the Panda Keeper Prgram in the Dujiangyan panda park. Under the guidance f an English-speaking member f staff, yu will clean the panda enclsures, feed a panda by hand and make cakes fr them.
After the tur, the driver will transfer yu t the airprt at 9 pm, and take yu all the way t the security gate fr yur cnvenience.
China visas prvided PLUS a free dinner r a snack tur.
Valid:Nv.20, 2019—Dec.2, 2020
Please click here fr mre detailed infrmatin.
1.Why are thse places chsen t be intrduced?
A.Because the scenery is beautiful.
B.Because they are symbls f China.
C.Because their buildings are wrld-famus.
D.Because their culture and histry are famus.
2.The passage is mainly intrducing .
A.the culture and histry f China
B.a sightseeing prgram in China
C.sme famus buildings in China
D.sme special experiences in China
3.Wh are the intended readers f the passage?
A.Parents.B.Researchers.
C.Histrians.D.Freigners.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021江西赣州十五县(市)十六校高一上期中联考,)
In China, traveling by train is a cmmn way t visit new places and g back t ne’s hmetwn during hlidays. 1 It wasn’t always that way, thugh.
2 Later, many railway cmpanies started up and cmpeted with each ther t build new railway rutes. Trains became a symbl f prgress, with New Yrk City’s Grand Central Statin becming a majr cultural landmark(地标). 3 Fr example, Jhnny Cash wrte a sng called Flsm Prisn Blues.
But little by little, railways were replaced by highways as “car culture” swept the US. China wuld g n t use trains even mre widely than the US. 4 It allws peple t travel fast with ease. This is especially bvius during Chunyun, when China’s train statins are crwded with thusands f peple wh are trying t get hme.
I had never traveled by train until I mved t China. My first trip by train was frm Beijing t Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing hw quickly I culd get there—just half an hur. Since then, I’ve taken the train t lts f ther cities—Shanghai, Chngqing and Shenzhen. It’s always a gd time. 5 And fr sme reasn, even instant ndles taste better n the train than they d anywhere else.
A.Musicians even created music wrks abut trains.
B.But in the US, traveling by train is a very ld traditin.
C.Peple n the train tend t be friendly and happy t chat.
D.China’s railway netwrk cnnects the entire cuntry.
E.The US railway system started t grw in 1826.
F.Traveling n a high-speed train csts mre than traveling n a nrmal train.
G.But there are many differences between Chinese and American railways.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020山东滨州高一期末,)
Years ag, when we first went t Canada, we were driving thrugh Mntana t Clrad with ur tw children. We thught we’d find a htel n the way withut 1 ahead f time. As it was getting late, we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full.
2 , arund 9 pm, we stpped at a gas statin. My husband tld the wman behind the cunter that we were 3 t find a htel. She tld us it wuld be 4 at such late time in a busy seasn. Nticing that we were wrried, she said we culd spend the night at her hme near.
Thugh surprised at her 5 , we gladly accepted it. She then called her sn t cme and lead the way, since she had t wrk until midnight. Sn a pick-up vehicle arrived and we 6 it. When we reached her hme, her husband 7 us. He invited us t have cffee and we chatted when 8 his wife. She came past 12. We asked if we culd leave 9 in the mrning s as nt t disturb them. They said we were nw guests and we’d have t have breakfast with them.
The next mrning, arund the table were a mass f peple, and we were 10 that they were ttal 11 frm different cuntries. After breakfast, when we were 12 , my husband asked if he culd ffer sme 13 . But they said n. Then we left. We kept in 14 fr many years. Later we lst cntact, but ver the years we have never frgtten their 15 .
B.bking
C.seekingD.exchanging
B.Incredibly
C.TypicallyD.Luckily
B.struggling
C.decidingD.failing
B.infrmal
C.imprperD.impssible
B.request
C.fferD.admissin
B.made
C.tkD.embraced
B.acceptedC.greetedD.assisted
abutB.waiting fr
C.cheering upD.picking up
B.definitely
C.riginallyD.secretly
B.angryC.amazedD.anxius
B.strangers
C.relativesD.neighbrs
B.wandering
C.apprachingD.leaving
B.service
C.adviceD.fd
B.checkC.tuchD.mind
B.eagerness
C.kindnessD.encuragement
Part 3 Develping ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.sccer 3.vehicles 4.mass
Ⅱ it 2.fall asleep 3.keep in tuch with 4.picked up
5.cheered up 6.get lst 7.With the help f
Ⅲ 考查介词。句意:在你做任何事情之前设定一个目标是必要的,因为它会给你一种方向感。a sense f directin方向感。
2.t help 考查非谓语动词。句意:张玉滚设法帮助贫困地区的孩子实现了上大学的梦想,所以他的村里没有一个孩子因为贫困而辍学。manage t d sth.设法做成某事。
3.t knw 考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天,我们参加了一场数学考试。现在,我们迫不及待想知道成绩。can?t wait t d sth.迫不及待做某事。
4.that 考查定语从句。句意:你能给我任何里面没有糖的东西吗?当先行词是不定代词anything时,在限制性定语从句中,关系代词通常用that而不用which。
5.mre 考查固定搭配。句意:你应该自己承担责任。更重要的是,如果你不做,没有人会为你做。what?s mre更重要的是,故填mre。
6.frm 考查固定搭配。句意:警察急于从任何可能知道那些枪支下落的人那里得到消息。hear frm sb.意为“得到某人的消息”,故填frm。
7.f 考查固定搭配。句意:作为中学生,我们应该利用搜索软件和其他网络资源来帮助学习,而不是抄写作业。make use f利用,故填f。
8.seeing 考查固定用法。句意:《金刚川》展示了中国志愿军在抗美援朝中的不屈精神。很多人称这部电影值得一看。sth. is wrth ding某事值得做,主动形式表示被动意义,故填seeing。
Ⅳ having lessns;when 2.s busy that 3.It?s;that have
4.it?s ur turn t
Ⅴ 考查关系副词。此处表示我们在温哥华取车去旅行,设空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
2.lst 考查形容词。此处表示由于爸爸没有方向感导致我们迷路。此处应用形容词作gt的表语,故填lst。
3.t crss 考查非谓语动词。manage t d sth.设法做成某事,故填t crss。
4.masses 考查名词复数。masses f大量的,故填masses。
5.reached 考查时态。联系上下文可知,整篇文章讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
6.eighth 考查序数词。此处表示第八天,且根据设空处前的the可知,应用序数词,故填eighth。
7.celebratin 考查固定搭配。此处表示为了庆祝……,应用In celebratin f,故填celebratin。
8.amazing 考查形容词。此处修饰不定代词smething,指物,故填amazing。
9.s 考查固定结构。此处与后面的第一个that连用,构成结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,故填s。
10.an 考查冠词。此处为感叹句“What+a/an+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语).”,且exciting以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇广告类阅读,主要介绍了“四天精彩生活体验”,这是一个中国的观光旅游项目。它包括浏览历史遗迹,欣赏自然风光,领略独特的文化和接近并了解大熊猫。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,之所以选择这些地方作为介绍对象,是因为它们是中国的象征。A、C、D三项内容在Day 4 One-Day Panda Keeper Prgram中没有体现。
2.B 主旨大意题。根据标题Welcme t the 4-Day Wnderful Life Experience和第一段可知,这篇文章主要介绍了中国的一个观光旅游项目。A项“中国的文化和历史”和C项“中国的一些著名建筑”都是文章内容的一部分,D项“在中国的一些特殊的经历”,文章主要介绍了一个观光旅游项目而不是人的经历,不符合题意。
3.D 推理判断题。文中所介绍的这些地方是中国的象征,为中国人所熟悉。再根据文章最后China visas prvided PLUS a free dinner r a snack tur.可知,这篇文章的目标读者是外国人。A项“父母”,B项“研究者”,和C项“历史学家”均不符合题意。
【高频词汇】 1.transfer v.(使)转移 2.adventure n.冒险
3.ancient adj.古老的 4.guidance n.指导;引导 5.cnvenience n.方便 6.detailed adj.详细的
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。在中国,乘火车旅行很常见,但在美国坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统。文章介绍了美国火车的发展历程,以及中国广泛使用火车的一些情况。
1.B 根据上文中的In China, traveling by train is a cmmn way可知在中国,乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式,再结合下一段中提到了美国火车的发展可推知,设空处应当承上启下,既与上文形成对比,又提到在美国坐火车的情况。故 B 选项“但是在美国,坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统”符合语境。
2.E 根据后文 Later, many railway cmpanies started up and cmpeted with each ther t build new railway rutes. Trains became a symbl f prgress, with New Yrk City?s Grand Central Statin becming a majr cultural landmark(地标).可知后来,许多铁路公司纷纷成立,互相竞争修建新的铁路线路。火车成为进步的象征,纽约的中央车站成为一个主要的文化地标。由此可知,设空处应是在说明美国铁路系统开始发展起来的时间。故 E 选项“美国铁路系统在 1826 年开始发展” 符合语境。
3.A 根据后文Fr example, Jhnny Cash wrte a sng called Flsm Prisn Blues.(例如,Jhnny Cash 写了一首叫作Flsm Prisn Blues的歌。)可推知,设空处应提到了火车和音乐创作相关的内容。故 A 选项“音乐家们甚至创作了关于火车的音乐作品”符合语境。
4.D 根据上文 China wuld g n t use trains even mre widely than the US.(中国将继续比美国更广泛地使用火车。)以及后文 It allws peple t travel fast with ease. This is especially bvius during Chunyun, when China?s train statins are crwded with thusands f peple wh are trying t get hme.(它使人们可以轻松快捷地旅行。这在春运期间尤其明显,那时中国的火车站挤满了成千上万想回家的人。)可知,中国广泛使用火车的具体表现就是铁路网连接全国,这使人们可以轻松快捷地出行。故D选项“中国的铁路网连接全国”符合语境。
5.C 根据上文 It?s always a gd time.(这总是一段美好的时光。)以及后文 And fr sme reasn, even instant ndles taste better n the train than they d anywhere else.(而且,由于某些原因,即使是方便面在火车上吃起来也比在其他地方吃起来好吃。)可知,设空处承接上文,说明火车上的美好时光的具体表现。故 C 选项“火车上的人往往很友好,也很乐意聊天”符合语境。
【高频词汇】 1.cmpete with...和……竞争 2.symbl n.象征;符号 3.prgress n.进步 4.majr adj.主要的 5.replace v.替代 6.ease n.容易;舒适;安逸 7.be crwded with...挤满…… 8.instant adj.即食的;立即的;立刻的 9.tend t d sth.往往会做某事;常常就做某事
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大,原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的旅馆,但是没有找到,在加油站加油时得到了一位女士的热情招待,并让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家表示很感激他们一家的款待。
1.B 句意:我们认为我们不用提前预订就可以在路上找到一家宾馆。rder点菜;bk(向旅馆)预订;seek寻找;exchange交换。根据后句中的we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full可知作者没有提前订宾馆。预订宾馆用动词bk。
2.A 句意:最终,在晚上大约9点的时候,我们在一个加油站停下来。eventually最终;incredibly难以置信地;typically典型地;luckily幸运地。上文提到作者他们找了很长时间的宾馆,所以此处表示他们最终在一家加油站停下来。
3.B 句意:我丈夫告诉柜台后的那位女士我们正努力地找宾馆。manage勉力完成(强调做成某事); struggle努力; decide决定;fail失败。根据上文可知作者一家没有找到宾馆,所以这里指“努力找宾馆”,struggle t d sth.努力做某事。
4.D 句意:她告诉我们在旺季,这么晚的时间里找到宾馆是不可能的。unnecessary不必要的;infrmal非正式的;imprper不合适的;impssible不可能的。根据本句中的at such late time in a busy seasn可知,此处强调现在想找到宾馆根本不可能。
5.C 句意:尽管很惊讶于她的提议,我们还是欣然接受了。emplyment雇用; request要求;ffer主动提议; admissin承认。此处应该是指这位女士提出让我们暂住她的家里。
6.A 上句提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议,因此此处应该是跟着车去她的家里。fllw跟随;make使,让;take拿,取;embrace拥抱。故选A。
7.C 句意:当我们到达她家的时候,她的丈夫欢迎了我们。jin加入;accept接受; greet欢迎,问候;assist帮助。由下文的He invited us t have cffee可知,那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表示欢迎。
8.B 句意:他邀请我们喝咖啡,我们聊着天等着他妻子回来。talk abut谈论;wait fr等待; cheer up使振奋起来;pick up捡起,用车接。根据后句She came past 12.可知他的妻子12点之后才回家,因此他们应该是在等着她。
9.D 根据后面的s as nt t disturb them可知作者想要悄悄地走,以免打扰对方。abslutely绝对地; definitely明确地;riginally起初;secretly秘密地。故选D。
10.C 根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家本是完全的陌生人,此外还接纳了其他陌生人,因此作者一家感到很震惊。aware知道的,意识到的;angry生气的;amazed感到震惊的;anxius着急的。故选C。
11.B 根据后面的frm different cuntries可知,此处表示“陌生人”。cnsumer消费者;stranger陌生人;relative亲戚;neighbr邻居。故选B。
12.D 句意:早饭后,在我们要离开的时候,我丈夫问他是否可以付一些钱。insist坚持;wander闲逛;apprach靠近; leave离开。根据上文可知,作者一家人早餐后就离开。
13.A 句意参考上题。payment报偿;service服务;advice建议;fd食物。根据常识可知,在对方家里住宿一晚,作者的丈夫应该是想给一些钱作为回报。
14.C 句意:我们保持了好多年的联系。line线,列;check检查;tuch接触;mind头脑。根据后句Later we lst cntact可知这一家与对方保持了很多年的联系,之后失去了联系。keep in tuch保持联系。
15.C 句意:后来我们失去联系,但是多年来,我们一直没有忘记他们的善良。passin激情;eagerness渴望;kindness善良;encuragement鼓励。那位女士一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿应该是一大善举。
【高频词汇】 1.lead the way带路 2.chat v.聊天 3.disturb vt.打扰 4.cntact n.联系,接触 5.typically adv.典型地;通常
6.cheer up使……振作起来 7.abslutely adv.完全地,绝对地 8.definitely adv.肯定地,确切地
本题容易忽略不定代词作先行词时关系词的选择而误填which。与anything有相同用法的不定代词还有little、few、nne、smething、everything、nthing等。例如:There is little that can be believed abut it.
原句 This is especially bvius during Chunyun, when China?s train statins are crwded with thusands f peple wh are trying t get hme.
分析 本句为主从复合句。when引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Chunyun,关系词when在从句中作时间状语;wh引导定语从句,修饰先行词thusands f peple。
句意 这在春运期间尤其明显,那时中国的火车站挤满了成千上万想要回家的人。
原句 As it was getting late, we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full.
分析 本句为主从复合句,As it was getting late为As引导的时间状语从句;nly t find that all the htels were full为动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果,其中that all the htels were full为that引导的宾语从句,作find的宾语。
句意 随着天色变晚,我们开始找旅馆,结果却发现所有的旅馆都住满了。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The crps are very adaptable n all (大洲), except Antarctica(南极洲).
2.Children may change (英式足球) and basketball rules t meet their needs.
3.The rute is used every day by hundreds f cmmercial (交通工具).
4.A m f rcks had fallen frm the cliff and blcked the rad.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
pick up;make it;fall asleep;with the help f;get lst;keep in tuch with;cheer up
1.It’s a very difficult examinatin;are yu sure yu can ?
2.Listening t light music smetimes can help yu quickly.
3.As mre and mre peple each ther via WeChat, it seems that writing letters is ut f date.
4.This mrning, several survivrs were by fishing bats frm nearby villages.
5.My little brther at nce when I prmised t g t the cinema with him.
6.When yu in the frest, yu must be very frightened.
7. glbal psitining systems, it is becming a reality t use rbts t deliver fd t hmes.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It’s necessary t set a gal befre yu d anything, because it can give yu a sense directin.
2.Zhang Yugun managed (help) children in pr areas t realize their dream f ging t university, s nt a single child in his village drpped ut f schl because f pverty.
3.Yesterday, we tk a maths examinatin. Nw, we can’t wait (knw) the result f it.
4.Can yu give me anything has n sugar inside?
5.Yu shuld take the respnsibility by yurself. What’s (much),n ne is ging t d it fr yu, if yu dn’t.
6.The plice are anxius t hear anyne wh may knw the whereabuts(下落) f the firearms.
7.As middle schl students, we shuld make use search sftware and ther netwrk resurces t help with ur study, instead f cpying hmewrk.
8.The Sacrifice shws the unyielding spirit f Chinese vlunteers wh fught against the United States and aided Krea. Many peple say the mvie is wrth (see).
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.学生们正在教室上课时,火警报警器突然响了起来。
The students in the classrm the fire alarm began t ring.
2.现在的人们太忙,以至于他们似乎不可能抽出时间在家准备一顿饭。
Nwadays, peple are it seems impssible fr them t spare time t prepare a meal at hme.
3.确实是那些科技落后的地区的环境问题更严重。
really the areas with pr technlgy wrse envirnmental prblems.
4.我们不会在父母年老时离开他们,轮到我们爱他们了。
We wn’t leave ur parents when they are ld, and lve them.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
My family and I travelled acrss the Nrth American cntinent in tw weeks. We started frm Vancuver, 1 we picked up ur vehicle fr the trip. We gt 2 (lse) because Dad had n sense f directin, but eventually we managed 3 (crss) the Rcky Muntains, where there were beautiful frests, muntains with snwy tps and 4 (mass) f ice. We 5 (reach) Quebec n the 6 (eight) day, when the funniest thing happened. While I was sleeping, Dad stpped fr sme petrl, and Mum gt ut t take phts. Then Dad came back and drve n, nt realizing Mm wasn’t in the car, and yu can guess the 7 (celebrate) f the end f ur jurney, we went n a bat trip. When we saw smething 8 (amaze)—a killer whale, Mum was 9 excited that she drpped Dad’s phne int the sea that she used t take phts. This time it was Dad’s turn t get mad. What 10 exciting trip!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021北京房山区高一期末,)
Welcme t the 4-Day Wnderful Life Experience
This 4-day sightseeing tur cvers the mst famus elements(元素)f China: the histrical sites, natural scenery, unique culture, and lvely giant pandas.
Day 1 Beijing Arrival
Yur guide will meet yu at the arrivals hall. An experienced driver will transfer yu t yur htel. Yur guide will help yu t check in.
Yu may start yur first day wandering thrugh Tiananmen Square and arrive at the Frbidden City t have a little adventure in the previus emperrs’ hme. After lunch at a lcal restaurant, yu’ll explre the centuries-ld hutngs t get a taste f the lcals’ lifestyle: making dumplings in a lcal family’s hme, trying yur hand at Chinese calligraphy, r applying Peking Opera facial makeup.
Day 2 The Summer Palace and the Great Wall
Freshen up in the mrning and start yur day at the Summer Palace, enjying the ryal garden. Take a pleasant bat ride n the lake and take a walk in the lng crridrs(走廊)t view the beautiful paintings n the ceilings.
After enjying sme Beijing Rast Duck fr lunch, we’ll g n ur tur t visit the Great Wall at Mutianyu. Walk thrugh the watchtwers, enjying a wnderful view f the wall winding acrss the muntains. The cable car t a gd sectin f the Great Wall is included.
Day 3 The Terractta Army(兵马俑)
At 7 in the mrning, yu will be driven t the airprt fr yur flight t Xi’an. Yur guide will be waiting fr yu and will transfer yu t yur htel.
Everything in Xi’an is abut histry. The Terractta Army, with each figure being unique, has guarded Emperr Qin Shihuang’s tmb since 210 BC.
After lunch, yu’ll visit the ancient city wall. Walking alng the Xi’an City Wall prvides a gd view f the city.
Day 4 One-Day Panda Keeper Prgram
In the mrning, yu’ll get nt a high-speed train t Chengdu, where yu can get clse t giant pandas. Yu will get very clse t them and learn mre abut them during the Panda Keeper Prgram in the Dujiangyan panda park. Under the guidance f an English-speaking member f staff, yu will clean the panda enclsures, feed a panda by hand and make cakes fr them.
After the tur, the driver will transfer yu t the airprt at 9 pm, and take yu all the way t the security gate fr yur cnvenience.
China visas prvided PLUS a free dinner r a snack tur.
Valid:Nv.20, 2019—Dec.2, 2020
Please click here fr mre detailed infrmatin.
1.Why are thse places chsen t be intrduced?
A.Because the scenery is beautiful.
B.Because they are symbls f China.
C.Because their buildings are wrld-famus.
D.Because their culture and histry are famus.
2.The passage is mainly intrducing .
A.the culture and histry f China
B.a sightseeing prgram in China
C.sme famus buildings in China
D.sme special experiences in China
3.Wh are the intended readers f the passage?
A.Parents.B.Researchers.
C.Histrians.D.Freigners.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021江西赣州十五县(市)十六校高一上期中联考,)
In China, traveling by train is a cmmn way t visit new places and g back t ne’s hmetwn during hlidays. 1 It wasn’t always that way, thugh.
2 Later, many railway cmpanies started up and cmpeted with each ther t build new railway rutes. Trains became a symbl f prgress, with New Yrk City’s Grand Central Statin becming a majr cultural landmark(地标). 3 Fr example, Jhnny Cash wrte a sng called Flsm Prisn Blues.
But little by little, railways were replaced by highways as “car culture” swept the US. China wuld g n t use trains even mre widely than the US. 4 It allws peple t travel fast with ease. This is especially bvius during Chunyun, when China’s train statins are crwded with thusands f peple wh are trying t get hme.
I had never traveled by train until I mved t China. My first trip by train was frm Beijing t Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing hw quickly I culd get there—just half an hur. Since then, I’ve taken the train t lts f ther cities—Shanghai, Chngqing and Shenzhen. It’s always a gd time. 5 And fr sme reasn, even instant ndles taste better n the train than they d anywhere else.
A.Musicians even created music wrks abut trains.
B.But in the US, traveling by train is a very ld traditin.
C.Peple n the train tend t be friendly and happy t chat.
D.China’s railway netwrk cnnects the entire cuntry.
E.The US railway system started t grw in 1826.
F.Traveling n a high-speed train csts mre than traveling n a nrmal train.
G.But there are many differences between Chinese and American railways.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020山东滨州高一期末,)
Years ag, when we first went t Canada, we were driving thrugh Mntana t Clrad with ur tw children. We thught we’d find a htel n the way withut 1 ahead f time. As it was getting late, we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full.
2 , arund 9 pm, we stpped at a gas statin. My husband tld the wman behind the cunter that we were 3 t find a htel. She tld us it wuld be 4 at such late time in a busy seasn. Nticing that we were wrried, she said we culd spend the night at her hme near.
Thugh surprised at her 5 , we gladly accepted it. She then called her sn t cme and lead the way, since she had t wrk until midnight. Sn a pick-up vehicle arrived and we 6 it. When we reached her hme, her husband 7 us. He invited us t have cffee and we chatted when 8 his wife. She came past 12. We asked if we culd leave 9 in the mrning s as nt t disturb them. They said we were nw guests and we’d have t have breakfast with them.
The next mrning, arund the table were a mass f peple, and we were 10 that they were ttal 11 frm different cuntries. After breakfast, when we were 12 , my husband asked if he culd ffer sme 13 . But they said n. Then we left. We kept in 14 fr many years. Later we lst cntact, but ver the years we have never frgtten their 15 .
B.bking
C.seekingD.exchanging
B.Incredibly
C.TypicallyD.Luckily
B.struggling
C.decidingD.failing
B.infrmal
C.imprperD.impssible
B.request
C.fferD.admissin
B.made
C.tkD.embraced
B.acceptedC.greetedD.assisted
abutB.waiting fr
C.cheering upD.picking up
B.definitely
C.riginallyD.secretly
B.angryC.amazedD.anxius
B.strangers
C.relativesD.neighbrs
B.wandering
C.apprachingD.leaving
B.service
C.adviceD.fd
B.checkC.tuchD.mind
B.eagerness
C.kindnessD.encuragement
Part 3 Develping ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.sccer 3.vehicles 4.mass
Ⅱ it 2.fall asleep 3.keep in tuch with 4.picked up
5.cheered up 6.get lst 7.With the help f
Ⅲ 考查介词。句意:在你做任何事情之前设定一个目标是必要的,因为它会给你一种方向感。a sense f directin方向感。
2.t help 考查非谓语动词。句意:张玉滚设法帮助贫困地区的孩子实现了上大学的梦想,所以他的村里没有一个孩子因为贫困而辍学。manage t d sth.设法做成某事。
3.t knw 考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天,我们参加了一场数学考试。现在,我们迫不及待想知道成绩。can?t wait t d sth.迫不及待做某事。
4.that 考查定语从句。句意:你能给我任何里面没有糖的东西吗?当先行词是不定代词anything时,在限制性定语从句中,关系代词通常用that而不用which。
5.mre 考查固定搭配。句意:你应该自己承担责任。更重要的是,如果你不做,没有人会为你做。what?s mre更重要的是,故填mre。
6.frm 考查固定搭配。句意:警察急于从任何可能知道那些枪支下落的人那里得到消息。hear frm sb.意为“得到某人的消息”,故填frm。
7.f 考查固定搭配。句意:作为中学生,我们应该利用搜索软件和其他网络资源来帮助学习,而不是抄写作业。make use f利用,故填f。
8.seeing 考查固定用法。句意:《金刚川》展示了中国志愿军在抗美援朝中的不屈精神。很多人称这部电影值得一看。sth. is wrth ding某事值得做,主动形式表示被动意义,故填seeing。
Ⅳ having lessns;when 2.s busy that 3.It?s;that have
4.it?s ur turn t
Ⅴ 考查关系副词。此处表示我们在温哥华取车去旅行,设空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
2.lst 考查形容词。此处表示由于爸爸没有方向感导致我们迷路。此处应用形容词作gt的表语,故填lst。
3.t crss 考查非谓语动词。manage t d sth.设法做成某事,故填t crss。
4.masses 考查名词复数。masses f大量的,故填masses。
5.reached 考查时态。联系上下文可知,整篇文章讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
6.eighth 考查序数词。此处表示第八天,且根据设空处前的the可知,应用序数词,故填eighth。
7.celebratin 考查固定搭配。此处表示为了庆祝……,应用In celebratin f,故填celebratin。
8.amazing 考查形容词。此处修饰不定代词smething,指物,故填amazing。
9.s 考查固定结构。此处与后面的第一个that连用,构成结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,故填s。
10.an 考查冠词。此处为感叹句“What+a/an+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语).”,且exciting以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇广告类阅读,主要介绍了“四天精彩生活体验”,这是一个中国的观光旅游项目。它包括浏览历史遗迹,欣赏自然风光,领略独特的文化和接近并了解大熊猫。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,之所以选择这些地方作为介绍对象,是因为它们是中国的象征。A、C、D三项内容在Day 4 One-Day Panda Keeper Prgram中没有体现。
2.B 主旨大意题。根据标题Welcme t the 4-Day Wnderful Life Experience和第一段可知,这篇文章主要介绍了中国的一个观光旅游项目。A项“中国的文化和历史”和C项“中国的一些著名建筑”都是文章内容的一部分,D项“在中国的一些特殊的经历”,文章主要介绍了一个观光旅游项目而不是人的经历,不符合题意。
3.D 推理判断题。文中所介绍的这些地方是中国的象征,为中国人所熟悉。再根据文章最后China visas prvided PLUS a free dinner r a snack tur.可知,这篇文章的目标读者是外国人。A项“父母”,B项“研究者”,和C项“历史学家”均不符合题意。
【高频词汇】 1.transfer v.(使)转移 2.adventure n.冒险
3.ancient adj.古老的 4.guidance n.指导;引导 5.cnvenience n.方便 6.detailed adj.详细的
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。在中国,乘火车旅行很常见,但在美国坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统。文章介绍了美国火车的发展历程,以及中国广泛使用火车的一些情况。
1.B 根据上文中的In China, traveling by train is a cmmn way可知在中国,乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式,再结合下一段中提到了美国火车的发展可推知,设空处应当承上启下,既与上文形成对比,又提到在美国坐火车的情况。故 B 选项“但是在美国,坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统”符合语境。
2.E 根据后文 Later, many railway cmpanies started up and cmpeted with each ther t build new railway rutes. Trains became a symbl f prgress, with New Yrk City?s Grand Central Statin becming a majr cultural landmark(地标).可知后来,许多铁路公司纷纷成立,互相竞争修建新的铁路线路。火车成为进步的象征,纽约的中央车站成为一个主要的文化地标。由此可知,设空处应是在说明美国铁路系统开始发展起来的时间。故 E 选项“美国铁路系统在 1826 年开始发展” 符合语境。
3.A 根据后文Fr example, Jhnny Cash wrte a sng called Flsm Prisn Blues.(例如,Jhnny Cash 写了一首叫作Flsm Prisn Blues的歌。)可推知,设空处应提到了火车和音乐创作相关的内容。故 A 选项“音乐家们甚至创作了关于火车的音乐作品”符合语境。
4.D 根据上文 China wuld g n t use trains even mre widely than the US.(中国将继续比美国更广泛地使用火车。)以及后文 It allws peple t travel fast with ease. This is especially bvius during Chunyun, when China?s train statins are crwded with thusands f peple wh are trying t get hme.(它使人们可以轻松快捷地旅行。这在春运期间尤其明显,那时中国的火车站挤满了成千上万想回家的人。)可知,中国广泛使用火车的具体表现就是铁路网连接全国,这使人们可以轻松快捷地出行。故D选项“中国的铁路网连接全国”符合语境。
5.C 根据上文 It?s always a gd time.(这总是一段美好的时光。)以及后文 And fr sme reasn, even instant ndles taste better n the train than they d anywhere else.(而且,由于某些原因,即使是方便面在火车上吃起来也比在其他地方吃起来好吃。)可知,设空处承接上文,说明火车上的美好时光的具体表现。故 C 选项“火车上的人往往很友好,也很乐意聊天”符合语境。
【高频词汇】 1.cmpete with...和……竞争 2.symbl n.象征;符号 3.prgress n.进步 4.majr adj.主要的 5.replace v.替代 6.ease n.容易;舒适;安逸 7.be crwded with...挤满…… 8.instant adj.即食的;立即的;立刻的 9.tend t d sth.往往会做某事;常常就做某事
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大,原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的旅馆,但是没有找到,在加油站加油时得到了一位女士的热情招待,并让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家表示很感激他们一家的款待。
1.B 句意:我们认为我们不用提前预订就可以在路上找到一家宾馆。rder点菜;bk(向旅馆)预订;seek寻找;exchange交换。根据后句中的we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full可知作者没有提前订宾馆。预订宾馆用动词bk。
2.A 句意:最终,在晚上大约9点的时候,我们在一个加油站停下来。eventually最终;incredibly难以置信地;typically典型地;luckily幸运地。上文提到作者他们找了很长时间的宾馆,所以此处表示他们最终在一家加油站停下来。
3.B 句意:我丈夫告诉柜台后的那位女士我们正努力地找宾馆。manage勉力完成(强调做成某事); struggle努力; decide决定;fail失败。根据上文可知作者一家没有找到宾馆,所以这里指“努力找宾馆”,struggle t d sth.努力做某事。
4.D 句意:她告诉我们在旺季,这么晚的时间里找到宾馆是不可能的。unnecessary不必要的;infrmal非正式的;imprper不合适的;impssible不可能的。根据本句中的at such late time in a busy seasn可知,此处强调现在想找到宾馆根本不可能。
5.C 句意:尽管很惊讶于她的提议,我们还是欣然接受了。emplyment雇用; request要求;ffer主动提议; admissin承认。此处应该是指这位女士提出让我们暂住她的家里。
6.A 上句提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议,因此此处应该是跟着车去她的家里。fllw跟随;make使,让;take拿,取;embrace拥抱。故选A。
7.C 句意:当我们到达她家的时候,她的丈夫欢迎了我们。jin加入;accept接受; greet欢迎,问候;assist帮助。由下文的He invited us t have cffee可知,那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表示欢迎。
8.B 句意:他邀请我们喝咖啡,我们聊着天等着他妻子回来。talk abut谈论;wait fr等待; cheer up使振奋起来;pick up捡起,用车接。根据后句She came past 12.可知他的妻子12点之后才回家,因此他们应该是在等着她。
9.D 根据后面的s as nt t disturb them可知作者想要悄悄地走,以免打扰对方。abslutely绝对地; definitely明确地;riginally起初;secretly秘密地。故选D。
10.C 根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家本是完全的陌生人,此外还接纳了其他陌生人,因此作者一家感到很震惊。aware知道的,意识到的;angry生气的;amazed感到震惊的;anxius着急的。故选C。
11.B 根据后面的frm different cuntries可知,此处表示“陌生人”。cnsumer消费者;stranger陌生人;relative亲戚;neighbr邻居。故选B。
12.D 句意:早饭后,在我们要离开的时候,我丈夫问他是否可以付一些钱。insist坚持;wander闲逛;apprach靠近; leave离开。根据上文可知,作者一家人早餐后就离开。
13.A 句意参考上题。payment报偿;service服务;advice建议;fd食物。根据常识可知,在对方家里住宿一晚,作者的丈夫应该是想给一些钱作为回报。
14.C 句意:我们保持了好多年的联系。line线,列;check检查;tuch接触;mind头脑。根据后句Later we lst cntact可知这一家与对方保持了很多年的联系,之后失去了联系。keep in tuch保持联系。
15.C 句意:后来我们失去联系,但是多年来,我们一直没有忘记他们的善良。passin激情;eagerness渴望;kindness善良;encuragement鼓励。那位女士一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿应该是一大善举。
【高频词汇】 1.lead the way带路 2.chat v.聊天 3.disturb vt.打扰 4.cntact n.联系,接触 5.typically adv.典型地;通常
6.cheer up使……振作起来 7.abslutely adv.完全地,绝对地 8.definitely adv.肯定地,确切地
本题容易忽略不定代词作先行词时关系词的选择而误填which。与anything有相同用法的不定代词还有little、few、nne、smething、everything、nthing等。例如:There is little that can be believed abut it.
原句 This is especially bvius during Chunyun, when China?s train statins are crwded with thusands f peple wh are trying t get hme.
分析 本句为主从复合句。when引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Chunyun,关系词when在从句中作时间状语;wh引导定语从句,修饰先行词thusands f peple。
句意 这在春运期间尤其明显,那时中国的火车站挤满了成千上万想要回家的人。
原句 As it was getting late, we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full.
分析 本句为主从复合句,As it was getting late为As引导的时间状语从句;nly t find that all the htels were full为动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果,其中that all the htels were full为that引导的宾语从句,作find的宾语。
句意 随着天色变晚,我们开始找旅馆,结果却发现所有的旅馆都住满了。
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