高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first同步达标检测题，共16页。

1.When faced with s much infrmatin, we must keep ur eyes pen and tell whether the infrmatin is true r (错误的).
2.Dn’t frget t turn n the airplane (模式)befre the plane takes ff.
3.In the future, the (电)generated by wind farms will be much cheaper than that frm traditinal surces such as gas, cal and il.
4.She accused them f (泄露) cnfidential infrmatin abut her private life.
5.Mdern cmputers can rganize large (数量) f data very quickly.
6.The (平均的)annual incme in ur area is abut 50,000 yuan per persn.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Mre and mre parents are (cncern) abut the efficiency f their children’ study at hme during the epidemic,lking frward t resuming classes.
2.One f my friends mistk my sister me yesterday, because we are twins and lk very similar.
3.The (majr) f the residents chse t stay at hme rather than g ut t travel during the Spring Festival due t the wide spread f the virus.
4.Teenagers shuldn’t (remve) frm schl althugh they dn’t d well in studies. Instead, teachers shuld educate them with mre patience.
5.Eating t much sweet is bad yur teeth s yu’d better try t avid it.
6.When we judge his perfrmance, I think we shuld take his age accunt.
7.The revlutinists f the lder generatin made great (cntribute) t ur cuntry’s struggle fr the independence.
8.It is very embarrassing fr many yung single men and wmen when their parents urge them (marry) as sn as pssible.
9.It is difficult fr the plastic bags t break in the sil. Therefre, with the implementatin f the plastic limit, they are gradually replaced by recyclable materials.
10.Our city has develped int a big ne, which is fur times (large) than it used t be.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.读完这篇文章花了我三个小时,但是我仍然没有理解主旨。
It this essay,but I still didn’t understand the main idea.
2.电影《温暖的抱抱》告诉我们要用乐观的态度面对困难,很值得去看。
The mvie Warm Hug, which tells us t face difficulties with an ptimistic attitude, is .
3.我们班女生的数量是男生的3倍。
There are bys in ur class.
4.是汤姆教你们英语吗?
teaches yu English?
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Here 1 (be) sme cmmn green truths that have been shwn t be nly half true, r even 2 (cmplete) false.
First, paper shpping bags are better than plastic nes. In fact, bth kinds f bags are bad 3 the envirnment. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger t wild animals, 4 mistake them fr fd. It takes hundreds f years fr plastic 5 (break) dwn. Hwever, making a paper bag uses fur 6 (time) as much energy as making a plastic bag and up t three times the amunt f water.
Secnd, when yu turn ff a device, it stps using pwer. Electricity cntinues t leak frm the device, even when it 7 (turn) ff. S we shuld remve the plug frm its pwer supply.
Third, eating lcal fd is gd fr the envirnment. In fact, 8 is the prductin f fd that uses mst f the energy. In sme cases, lcal prduce might have used 9 (much) energy than prduce grwn a lng way away even taking int accunt its transprt.
Furth, it’s better t take a shwer than a bath. Actually, if yu spend mre than eight minutes in a shwer, yu’ll use as much water as in a bath—abut 50 litres f water.
Envirnmental awareness is nw part f daily life. But it’s wrth 10 (check) cmmn ideas and pinins t see what’s really green.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021安徽合肥六中高一上期中,)
Steven Stein likes t fllw garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when yu cnsider that he’s an envirnmental scientist wh studies hw t reduce litter, including things that fall ff garbage trucks as they drive dwn the rad. What is even mre interesting is that ne f Stein’s jbs is defending an industry behind the plastic shpping bag.
Americans use mre than 100 billin thin film plastic bags every year. S many end up in tree branches r alng highways that a grwing number f cities d nt allw them at checkuts (收银台). The bags are prhibited in sme 90 cities in Califrnia, including Ls Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein t make the case that their prducts are nt as bad fr the planet as mst peple assume.
Amng the bag makers’ arguments: many cities with bans still allw shppers t purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require mre energy t prduce and transprt. And while plastic bags may be ugly t lk at, they represent a small percentage f all garbage n the grund tday.
The industry has als taken aim at the prduct that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shpping bags. The strnger a reusable bag is, the lnger its life and the mre plastic-bag use it cancels ut. Hwever, lnger-lasting reusable bags ften require mre energy t make.One study fund that a cttn bag must be used at least 131 times t be better fr the planet than plastic.
Envirnmentalists dn’t dispute (质疑) these pints. They hpe paper bags will be banned smeday t and want shppers t use the same reusable bags fr years.
1.What has Steven Stein been hired t d?
A.Help increase grcery sales.
B.Recycle the waste material.
C.Stp things falling ff trucks.
D.Argue fr the use f plastic bags.
2.What des the wrd “headwinds” in Paragraph 2 refer t?

A.Bans n plastic bags.
B.Effects f city develpment.
C.Headaches caused by garbage.
D.Plastic bags hung in trees.
3.What is a disadvantage f reusable bags accrding t plastic-bag makers?
A.They are quite expensive.
B.Replacing them can be difficult.
C.They are less strng than plastic bags.
D.Prducing them requires mre energy.
4.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Plastic, Paper r Neither
B.Industry, Pllutin and Envirnment
C.Recycle r Thrw Away
D.Garbage Cllectin and Waste Cntrl
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021广东普宁高一上期末)
When yu’re deciding hw t plant a tree, the mst imprtant cnsideratins are chsing the right tree and placing it in the right spt. Trees vary widely in their needs fr space, light, misture and sil cnditins. When yu’ve chsen a tree, yu’ll need t prepare yur site fr planting.
Dig a hle a ft deep and twice as wide as the rt ball f the new tree. Lsen the sil at the bttm and sides f the hle. 1
Gently remve the tree frm the cntainer. 2 Build sil up and arund the rts if necessary, s the tree can be at the same sil level as it was riginally grwn.
3 Befre yu begin backfilling(回填) the hle, have smene view the tree frm several directins t cnfirm that the tree is straight. Once yu begin backfilling the hle, it is difficult t repsitin(改变位置) the tree.
Backfill the hle with existing sil. At this time yu can als add fertilizer(肥料) such as bne meal r any ther fertilizer. Then water the tree.
Caring fr the tree nce it is planted is an imprtant step. It needs watering regularly. When the sil belw the surface f the cvering becmes dry, it’s time t water it. 4 Cntinue until mid-autumn,when the tree needs less water.
Spring and autumn are generally the best time t plant a tree. 5 In areas withut cld winters, trees may be planted during the winter. In nrthern climates, spring planting gives the tree mre time t get established befre the harsh winter.
A.Straighten the tree in the hle.
B.Then guide the tree int the hle carefully.
C.Make a nte f yur gals fr planting a tree.
D.Planting a tree is big investment.
E.In this way rts will be able t easily enter the sil.
F.Yu will prbably need t water it at least nce a week.
G.This gives the tree time t adjust befre the ht r the cld seasn arrives.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020山西运城高一上期末)
Our family enjyed a beautiful huse plant fr ver thirty years. It had stayed with us thrugh 1 years and gd times, pain and jy. I had never thught f 2 it.
Hwever, tw weeks ag, we 3 sme changes in its leaves, which began t lse clr. We watered and lked after it 4 , but it just shwed n sign f 5 . We finally picked a few almst dead leaves and 6 replanting them in anther small pt.
What 7 us was that these leaves planted in the new pt grew strng. In rder t knw the reasn why the huse plant died, we dug the dead plant ut f the pt. Then, it became 8 t us—its rts(根)were in disrder, cmpletely tangling up. Our nce-beautiful plant died because it grew ut f its envirnment—it became rt-bund(根满盆的).
Peple can becme rt-bund, t. Thse wh 9 persnal grwth r develpment ften want t make 10 that can lead t greater achievements r much mre happiness. Hwever, they mre ften find they utgrw their envirnment and want t 11 . Their view becmes larger and they need 12 envirnment t live in. They need peple wh will make 13 fr their grwth. If they cannt be 14 , sme prblems are sure t appear.
S if yur new-fund grwth causes yu t abandn the ld ways, yu may need t 15 yu are bigger nw.

B.hard
C.pleasantD.busy
B.buying
C.lsingD.sell
B.recrded
C.cllectedD.discvered
B.carefully
C.quickly D.happily
B.strength
C.truble D.grwth
B.practiced
C.tried D.enjyed
B.disappinted
C.embarrassedD.bred
B.useful
C.energeticD.clear
nB.lk fr
C.wait fr D.turn dwn
B.studies
C.explanatins D.changes
ffB.fall dwn
C.calm dwnD.set up
B.larger
C.saferD.taller
B.prmises
C.timeD.rm
B.accepted
C.mentinedD.prtected
B.rder
C.realizeD.prve
Part 3 Develping ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.mde 3.electricity 4.leaking 5.amunts
6.average
Ⅱ 考查形容词。句意:越来越多的家长担心疫情期间孩子在家学习的效率,期待着复课。 be cncerned abut意为“焦虑,担忧”,故本空应用形容词cncerned。
2.fr 考查介词。句意:昨天我的一个朋友把我妹妹错当成我了,因为我们俩是双胞胎,看起来很像。意为“把……错当成……”,故本空应用介词fr。
3.majrity 考查名词。句意:由于病毒的广泛传播,春节期间大部分居民都选择待在家里而不是外出旅游。the majrity f...意为“大多数……”,故本空应用名词majrity“多数,大多数(人或物)”。
4.be remved 考查被动语态。句意:即使青少年们在学业上做得不好,也不应该被学校开除。相反,老师应该更耐心地教育他们。本空动词与空前shuldn?t一起在主句中作谓语,且remve和主语Teenagers之间为被动关系,故本空应用被动语态。
5.fr 考查介词。句意:吃太多的甜食对你的牙齿有害,所以你最好尽量避免甜食。be bad fr意为“对……有害”,故本空应用介词fr。
6.int 考查介词。句意:我们评价他的表演时,我认为我们应该把他的年龄考虑在内。 accunt意为“把……考虑进去”,故本空应用介词int。
7.cntributins 考查名词。形容词great后应用名词,且cntributin意为“贡献”时为可数名词,故用其复数形式。make cntributins t意为“为……做出贡献”。
8.t marry 考查不定式。句意:对于许多年轻的单身男女来说,当他们的父母催促他们尽快结婚时是很尴尬的。urge sb.t d sth.意为“力劝某人做某事,敦促某人做某事”,故本空应用不定式作宾语补足语。
9.dwn 考查固定短语。句意:塑料袋在土壤中很难分解。因此,随着限塑令的实施,它们逐渐被可回收材料取代。break dwn意为“分解”,故本空填dwn。
10.larger 考查形容词比较级。句意:我们的城市已经发展成了一个大城市,是原来的四倍大。此处包含“倍数+比较级+than”结构,根据空后than可知,本空应用形容词large的比较级形式。
Ⅲ me three hurs t read 2.well wrth seeing 3.three times as many girls as 4.Is it Tm wh/that
Ⅳ 考查主谓一致。句意:有一些常见的环保真理被证明只有一半正确,或者甚至是完全错误。本句主语truths为复数,故本空应用are。
2.cmpletely 考查副词。句意参考上题。本空修饰形容词false,故应用副词cmpletely“完全地”。
3.fr 考查介词。句意:事实上,两种袋子都对环境有害。be bad fr意为“对……有害”,故本空应用介词fr。
4.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:塑料袋造成垃圾并且对把它们错当成食物的野生动物来说是一种威胁。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰名词animals,且在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which。
5.t break 考查不定式。句意:塑料分解需要几百年的时间。本句中It为形式主语,故本空应用不定式作真正的主语。
6.times 考查名词复数。设空处前有基数词fur, time意为“倍”时,为可数名词,故应用其复数形式。
7.is turned 考查时态及语态。分析句子可知本句阐述的是一般事实,故应用一般现在时,且it和turn ff之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
8.it 考查强调句型。句意:事实上,消耗大部分能源的是食品生产。本句为强调句型,故本空应用it。
9.mre 考查比较级。句意:在某些情况下,即使把运输考虑进去,当地的农产品消耗的能源也可能比种植在很远地方的农产品还要多。根据空后than可知本空应用比较级形式。
10.checking 考查动名词。be wrth ding意为“做某事是值得的”,故本空应用动名词形式。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的主题是一次性塑料袋究竟对环境好不好,塑料袋和纸袋哪个好。
1.D 细节理解题。从第一段的最后一句What is even mre interesting is that ne f Stein?s jbs is defending an industry behind the plastic shpping bag.可知,Steven被公司雇用是为了维护塑料袋制造业,因此D项正确,意为“为塑料袋的使用进行辩护”。
2.A 词义猜测题。前句提到禁止使用塑料袋。此处的headwinds指的就是禁止使用塑料袋,因此A项正确。
3.D 细节理解题。从文章第四段的Hwever, lnger-lasting reusable bags ften require mre energy t make.可知,生产可以循环使用的购物袋需要花费更多的能源。所以D项正确。
4.A 主旨大意题。本文论述的主要内容是塑料袋好还是纸质的袋子好。因此A项符合文章主题,意为“塑料(袋)、纸(袋)还是都不用”。
【高频词汇】 1.envirnmental adj.环境的 2.defend v.保卫
3.prhibit v.阻止,禁止 4.assume v.设想,假定 5.transprt v.运输 6.represent v.代表 7.replacement n.替代,替代品
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了植树要选择合适的时间与合适的地点,如何植树和如何养护树,包括挖坑、种植、填土、管理、浇水等。还提到春天和秋天通常是最佳的植树时间的原因。
1.E 空格前一句提到要疏松树坑底部和四周的土壤,设空处说明这么做的结果:这样树根就能容易地扎进土壤,故E项符合语境。
2.B 根据文章整体内容可知,此处是讲植树的步骤。本空承接上句,轻轻地把树拿出来之后要小心地放入树坑,故选B项。
3.A 空格后面的内容提到在回填之前,让人从各个方向看,确保树是直的,故此处应选A项,表示把树在树坑里放直。
4.F 本空承接上文,空格前提到要定期浇水并说明了什么时候浇水,F项意思是“你可能需要每周至少浇水一次”符合语境。
5.G 空格前一句提到春季和秋季通常是最好的植树时间,本空解释原因:这给了树在炎热或寒冷的季节到来之前适应的时间,G项符合语境。
【高频词汇】 1.cnsideratin n.仔细考虑 2.site n.地点,场所
3.riginally adv.原先;起初 4.cnfirm v.确认 5.regularly adv.有规律地;经常 6.investment n.投资 7.adjust v.调整,适应
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者家养了许多年的漂亮的绿植由于根长满了盆而逐渐死亡,但是将它的叶子移植到新的盆子里却很好地活了。由此联想到我们的人生,也会经常遇到达到瓶颈的这种状态,这时,我们应该摒弃旧的方向寻求新的发展。
1.B 由空后第二个and前后的pain与jy是反义词可知,空格处单词表达的意思与gd相反,故应用hard(艰难的)。
2.C 句意:我从没有想过失去它。根据第三段中Our nce-beautiful plant died 可知,作者的绿植最后死掉了。因此可以推断出,此处表示作者从没想过有一天会失去(lse)这棵植物。
3.D 句意:然而,两周前,我们发现了它的叶子的一些变化,它的叶子开始失去颜色。discver发现。
4.B 由前文中Our family enjyed a beautiful huse plant fr ver thirty years.可知,作者一家很喜欢这棵植物,因此在它出现问题时会仔细地(carefully)给它浇水,照顾它。
5.A 根据空后We finally picked a few almst dead leaves可知,这棵植物没有恢复(recvery)的迹象。
6.C 根据上下文意思,由于我们移植时不能确定这个方法是否好用,所以我们只是尝试(tried)了这个方法。故选C。
7.A 句意:让我们吃惊的是这些被栽种到新盆子里的叶子长得很茁壮。amaze使惊奇。
8.D 句意:接着,对我们来说,原因变得清楚了——它的根很乱,完全绞在了一起。clear明白清楚的。
9.B 句意:那些寻求个人成长或发展的人常常想做出改变,以取得更大的成就,或获得更多的快乐。由下句中they utgrw their envirnment可知,此处指那些经常寻求(lk fr)个人成长和发展的人。
10.D 句意参考上题。既然那些人寻求个人成长或发展,就必然想做出改变。change改变。
11.A 句意:然而,他们更经常地发现自己的成长超出了他们的环境,于是想要离开(take ff)。根据下句Their view becmes larger and they need 12 envirnment t live in.可知,他们想要离开现在的环境。
12.B 句意:他们的视野变得更广阔,需要更大的(larger)环境来生存。由前半句Their view becmes larger可知,他们需要更大的环境生存。
13.D 句意:他们需要会给他们提供成长空间的人们。rm空间。由常识可知,成长是需要空间的,此空格与上句中的envirnment呼应。
14.A 句意:如果他们得不到满足,一些问题就一定会出现。上句提到了他们的需求,这句话肯定是说如果不满足需求,就会有问题。satisfy满足。
15.C 句意:因此,如果你新发现的成长使得你摒弃旧的方向,你可能需要意识到你现在更加强大了。realize意识到。
【高频词汇】 1.replant v.(树、花等移植)再种,再植 2.disrder n.混乱 3.tangle up乱作一团 4.persnal adj.个人的 5.abandn v.摒弃 6.prve v.证明;证实原句 His strange habit makes sense when yu cnsider that he?s an envirnmental scientist wh studies hw t reduce litter, including things that fall ff garbage trucks as they drive dwn the rad.
分析 本句是一个比较复杂的主从复合句。其中主句是:His strange habit makes sense;when引导一个时间状语从句,在从句中,cnsider后面的that引导宾语从句,而wh则引导定语从句。“hw+不定式”作定语从句中studies的宾语。including things是介词词组,作状语,后面有that引导的定语从句和as引导的时间状语从句。
句意 当你考虑到他是一个环境科学家的时候,他的奇怪的习惯就可以理解了。他研究如何减少垃圾,包括那些从路上行驶的垃圾车上掉下来的东西。
原句 Build sil up and arund the rts if necessary, s the tree can be at the same sil level as it was riginally grwn.
分析 此句是一个并列复合句。句中s连接两个并列分句,第一个分句Build sil up and arund the rts if necessary中if引导的条件状语从句中省略了it is,第二个分句the tree can be at the same sil level as it was riginally grwn中含有as引导的方式状语从句。
句意 如果有必要的话,在树根周围堆积土壤,那么这棵树就能和它最初生长时处于相同的土壤水平。