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外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road综合训练题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road综合训练题，共15页。试卷主要包含了when 考查固定结构，herself 考查反身代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ellis Island has becme ne f America’s mst ppular turist (目的地).
2.It is mst likely that Mr. Smith asked (先前的) vlunteers abut vluntary wrk.
3.Cathy thught abut (离开) her jb after her sn was brn s that she culd stay hme and raise her family.
4.Last Sunday, I went t the g in ur city t visit the exhibitin f Qi Baishi’s wrks tgether with my classmates.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
fall in lve with;make an impact n;set ff;cme true;in particular
1.The first time I listened t Jay Chu’s new sng Wn’t Cry, I it.
2.In families with a secnd child, the parents’ different attitudes twards the tw children can pssibly the develpment f the lder child.
3.M Yan was awarded the Nbel Prize in 2012, making ne f the Chinese peple’s lng-held dreams .
4.We are t meet n Friday mrning in the park, and there the scenery is beautiful .
5.After years f wrking nine t five in a bring jb, he t sail rund the wrld.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.T realize his dream f becming a (prfessin) ftball player, he has been training very hard since an early age.
2.Thrugh the ftball match, we became familiar each ther and established ur friendship.
3.The plice said the man was a danger the public.
4.It tk an hur t find the (slve) t the difficult prblem.
5.There is n dubt that air pllutin is an (extreme) serius prblem.
6.Determined (prtect) peple frm the virus, Chen Wei and her research team finally develped the recmbinant COVID-19 vaccine after experiencing many failures.
7.In my pinin, it’s implite t make a cmment ther peple’s appearance and family.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.谈及抗击新冠肺炎,李文亮是一个不该被忘记的名字。
COVID-19,Li Wenliang is a name that shuld nt be frgtten.
2.只有你投入所有的时间和精力,你才能把工作做好。
yu devte all yur time and energy d the jb well.
3.汤姆被警告,直到完成作业他才能出去玩。
Tm was warned that he culdn’t g ut t play .
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath was nce a chef and wanted t travel. At that time, she fund 1 very interesting t pst pictures 2 (take) by herself n the blg, and in less than 18 mnths, there were ver 200, 000 peple 3 (read) her blg. She started it as a hbby, but then cmpanies paid 4 the phts. In 2013, she was determined 5 (becme) Australia’s first prfessinal pht blgger. It was a 6 (challenge)jb, but she wanted t knw mre abut this cuntry thrugh travelling. As a phtgrapher, she lved the indigenus Australia, but she lved nature 7 (much). She 8 (take)every pprtunity t get utside, and she phtgraphed the rising sun, and animals. She hped she culd make use f her phtgraphy t make an impact n peple, especially 9 it came t envirnmental issues. She had been devting 10 (she)t phtgraphing a crcdile swimming near the bat t make thers aware f the dangerus prblem.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021河北保定高一上期中,)
Undiscvered Cuntries t Visit
A wrld traveller wh has visited every cuntry under the sun thinks these unknwn natins are wrthy f a visit.
Nauru
Nauru is the smallest island cuntry and the least-visited cuntry in the wrld, with nly 130 visitrs in 2018. There are just tw htels n the island and driving a vehicle n yur wn is the best way t get arund. Visit Anibare Bay fr white sandy beaches. A turist visa is necessary and must be gt by mail befre yu g there.
Tuvalu
Tuvalu is made up f nine islands. Just 800 peple visited Tuvalu in 2018, s there are n tur guides. It’s helpful that mst lcals speak English and all signs are in English. G t the Funafuti Cnservatin Area fr swimming and watching all kinds f fish. A turist visa is necessary but can be gt n arrival in Tuvalu.
Equatrial Guinea
On Africa’s west cast, Equatrial Guinea is hme t the Cng rainfrest, the secnd largest rainfrest in the wrld with varieties f wildlife. It received 2,400 visitrs in 2018. Tur guides are ffered but nt necessary. Explre the capital city, Malab. Later, take a swim in clear waters n black sand beaches. Fr stays f fewer than 90 days, a turist visa is nt needed.
Turkmenistan
Central Asia’s Turkmenistan is n the Silk Rad. It’s als the least explred, receiving just 7,000 visitrs in 2018. Explre the white buildings with gld-painted rfs in the capital city, Ashgabat. A turist visa is necessary and it’s ne f the mre challenging places, s yu must enter Turkmenistan with a tur guide. The tur peratr will secure a visa fr yu.
1.What d visitrs have t d befre ging t Nauru?
A.Get their turist visas.
B.Order a car n the island.
C.Buy beautiful swimsuits.
D.Bk a htel ahead f time.
2.What is special abut Equatrial Guinea?
A.It is made up f many islands.
B.There are white beaches there.
C.A turist visa is nt needed at all.
D.It is rich in trees and different wildlife.
3.Where d visitrs have t travel with tur guides?
A.Nauru.
B.Tuvalu.
C.Turkmenistan.
D.Equatrial Guinea.
B
(2020山东济南历城二中高一上期末,)
Traveling withut a map in different cuntries, I find ut abut different ways f giving directins every time I ask “Hw can I get t the pst ffice?”
Freign turists are ften puzzled in Japan because mst streets there dn’t have name signs. In Japan, peple use landmarks(标志性建筑) t give directins instead f street names. Fr example, the Japanese will say t travelers, “G straight dwn t the crner. Turn left at the big htel and g past a fruit market. The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp.”
Peple in Ls Angeles, the US, have n idea f distance n the map: they measure distance by time, nt miles. “Hw far away is the pst ffice?” yu ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s abut five minutes frm here.” Yu dn’t understand cmpletely, “Yes, but hw many miles away is it, please?” T this questin yu wn’t get an answer, because mst prbably they dn’t knw it themselves.
Peple in Greece smetimes d nt even try t give directins because turists seldm understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will ften say, “Fllw me.” Then he’ll lead yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.
Smetimes a persn desn’t knw the answer t yur questin. What happens in the situatin? A New Yrker might say, “Srry, I have n idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers “I dn’t knw.” Peple there believe that “I dn’t” is implite. They usually give an answer, but ften a wrng ne. S a turist can get lst very easily in Yucatan! Hwever, ne thing will help yu reach yur destinatin everywhere in the wrld. It’s bdy language.
4.Which f the fllwing is prbably an example f Japanese directins?
A.“The pst ffice is at Street Kamira.”
B.“Turn right at the hspital and g past a schl.”
C.“The pst ffice is abut five minutes frm here.”
D.“G suth tw miles. Turn west and then g anther mile.”
5.Why dn’t peple in Ls Angeles give directins in miles?
A.They prefer t lead yu the way.
B.They prefer t use bdy language.
C.They ften have n idea f distance measured by miles.
D.They use landmarks t give directins instead f distance.
6.Hw d Greeks give directins?
A.Using street names.
B.Using landmarks.
C.Leading the way.
D.Giving peple a wrng directin.
7.Accrding t the last paragraph, we can learn that .
A.peple in Yucatan smetimes give wrng directins
B.peple in Mexic knw street names well
C.bdy language makes yu get lst in Yucatan
D.peple in Mexic prefer t use bdy language
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020河北石家庄第二中学高一月考,)
Hw t Make Sure Yu Enjy Yur Trip
A trip is a planned destinatin where ne arranges in advance in which the main purpse is t seek adventure and t create a memrable mment. Here are the steps in hw t make sure yur trip is enjyable.
·Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned t g well. 1 A check list is helpful, and make sure yu’ve gt all yur needs.
·Pack necessities. Bring what yu need. Trips are shrt jurneys. Pack nly the things yu need. 2
·Be safe. T be cautius is smart. N matter what yu are up t, surfing, cliff diving, snwbarding, scuba diving..., it is always recmmended t be safe. 3 Dn’t be stubbrn and put yurself in dangerus situatins when there aren’t safety precautins.
· 4 Yu may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle and fd, and even a shrtage f cash smetimes—this is what travel is abut—experiencing things with a new perspective. Once yu expect t experience new things, yu’ll be a happy traveller and free frm stress.
·Save the memry. 5 This is nt ne f thse regular days s yu ught t save the mment. It will make yur trip mre enjyable after all that craziness;yu get smething t review the gd times.
A.Travel with an pen mind.
B.Get prepared fr everything new.
C.This is all we expect frm a trip.
D.Seize the mment by taking pictures.
E.It is imprtant t wear prtective equipment.
F.It is easy t get tired if yu have t many things in yur package.
G.Take yur time, a day r a week ahead t make a plan fr yur trip.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Part 1 Starting ut & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.previus 3.quitting 4.gallery
Ⅱ in lve with 2.make an impact n 3.cme true
4.in particular 5.set ff
Ⅲ 考查形容词。句意:为了实现成为职业足球运动员的梦想,他从小就刻苦训练。此处修饰名词短语ftball player,故用形容词形式。
2.with 考查介词。句意:通过这次足球比赛,我们对彼此都熟悉了,也建立了我们的友谊。becme familiar with变得对……熟悉。
3.t 考查介词。句意:警方说这名男子对公众来说是个威胁。be a danger t sb./sth.对某人/某物来说是个威胁。
4.slutin 考查名词。句意:找到这个难题的解决办法花了一个小时。a/the slutin t...……的解决办法。故填slve的名词形式。
5.extremely 考查副词。句意:毫无疑问空气污染是一个极其严重的问题。修饰形容词serius应用副词形式。
6.t prtect 考查不定式。句意:下定决心保护人们不受病毒的感染,陈薇和她的研究团队在经历了多次失败后最终研制出了重组新冠疫苗。be determined t d sth.决心做某事,此处作状语,填t prtect。
7.abut/n 考查介词。句意: 依我看,评论别人的相貌和家庭是不礼貌的。make a cmment abut/n对……作出评论。
Ⅳ it cmes t fighting
2.Only if;are yu able t
3.until he had finished his hmewrk
Ⅴ 考查it作形式宾语。此处指代后面的不定式短语t pst pictures...,故填形式宾语it。
2.taken 考查过去分词。此处pictures和take是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作pictures的后置定语,故填taken。
3.reading 考查现在分词。此处peple和read是主动关系,用现在分词短语作peple的后置定语,故填reading。
4.fr 考查介词。此处pay fr意为“付款”,故填fr。
5.t becme 考查非谓语动词。此处be determined t d sth.意为“决心做某事”,故填t becme。
6.challenging 考查形容词。此处用形容词来修饰名词jb,故填challenging。
7.mre 考查比较级。此处表示“但她更热爱大自然”,故填much的比较级mre。
8.tk 考查时态。联系上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填tk。
9.when 考查固定结构。此处为when it cmes t...结构,意为“当提到……时”,故填when。
10.herself 考查反身代词。设空处作devting的宾语,与动作的逻辑主语指代同一个人,故填反身代词herself。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游地,介绍了这些地方的特色和一些参观要求。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中A turist visa is necessary and must be gt by mail befre yu g there.(旅游签证是必要的,而且必须在你去那里之前通过邮寄得到。)可知,游客去瑙鲁之前需要拿到他们的旅游签证,因此A项正确。第二段中提到“自己开车是四处转转最好的方式”,但未提到在岛上预订一辆车,故B项不正确,C项“买漂亮的泳衣”和D项“提前预订一家旅馆”在本部分中均未提及。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“On Africa?s west cast, Equatrial Guinea is hme t the Cng rainfrest, the secnd largest rainfrest in the wrld with varieties f wildlife.(赤道几内亚位于非洲西海岸,是刚果热带雨林的所在地,这是世界上第二大热带雨林,有各种各样的野生生物。)可知,赤道几内亚的特别之处在于其树木茂盛,有各种野生生物,D项的描述与之相符。故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中A turist visa is necessary and it?s ne f the mre challenging places, s yu must enter Turkmenistan with a tur guide.(旅游签证是必要的,而且这是比较有挑战性的地方之一,所以你必须在导游的陪同下进入土库曼斯坦。)可知,游客在参观土库曼斯坦时必须有导游陪同。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.get arund到处走走 2.tur guide导游
3.rainfrest n.热带雨林 4.wildlife n.野生生物 5.explre v.探索 6.challenging adj.有挑战性的 7.secure v.获得;保护
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在不同的地方问路,人们指方向的方式不一样。所以,对旅行者来说了解不同地方的文化差异很重要。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中In Japan, peple use landmarks(标志性建筑) t give directins instead f street names. 可知,日本人在指路的时候喜欢使用标志性建筑,从下文所列举的例子中即可看出。故选B。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Peple in Ls Angeles, the US, have n idea f distance n the map: they measure distance by time, nt miles.和最后一句T this questin yu wn?t get an answer, because mst prbably they dn?t knw it themselves.可知,洛杉矶人的距离是通过时间来计算的,他们不使用“英里”来计算路途,因为大部分人不知道如何用英里计算路途。A项“他们更愿意为你带路”是第四段中希腊人指路的方式。B项“他们更喜欢使用肢体语言”,使用肢体语言是作者对于问路方式的建议。D项“他们在指路时使用标志性建筑,而不是距离。”是第二段中日本人指路的方式。故选C。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中Instead, a Greek will ften say, “Fllw me.” Then he?ll lead yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.可知,希腊人会直接带你去你要去的地方。故选C。
7.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Peple there believe that “I dn?t” is implite. They usually give an answer, but ften a wrng ne. S a turist can get lst very easily in Yucatan! 可知,尤卡坦州的人所指的方向有时是错误的,人们会因为他们所指的方向而迷路。
【高频词汇】 1.directin n.方向 2.puzzled adj.困惑的
3.cmpletely adv.完全地 4.situatin n.情况,形势 5.implite adj.无礼的
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了享受快乐旅行的几个注意事项。
1.G 根据上文Trips are ideally planned t g well.以及本段的主题句Plan it well.可知,出行前要做一个计划,故选G项。
2.F 根据上文Pack nly the things yu need.可知,F项“如果你的包里东西太多,你会很容易累。”符合语境,故选F项。
3.E 根据本段主题句Be safe.可知,本段讲述的是安全方面的内容,E项“穿上保护装备是重要的。”符合语境,故选E项。
4.A 根据下文内容可知,你能看见并经历新鲜的事物,所以要带着开放的心态去旅行,故选A项。
5.D 本段讲述的是保存记忆,而拍摄精彩瞬间的照片是保存记忆的好办法,故选D项。
【高频词汇】 1.destinatin n.目的地 2.in advance预先,提前
3.make sure确保 4.necessity n.必需品 5.cautius adj.谨慎的,小心的 6.delay n.延误 7.a shrtage f缺少 8.free frm不受……影响 9.take yur time从容不迫;慢慢来这里t为介词,其后接动词时,用v.-ing形式。类似的t作介词的短语还有be/get/becme used t习惯于;be addicted t沉溺于……,对……上瘾;devte neself t献身于;be attached t附属于,爱慕,敬仰;get dwn t着手做;lk frward t期待等。遇到这样的短语需要注意分辨t的作用,不能将它理解为不定式符号。例句:I nw lk frward t ging back t wrk as sn as pssible.
原句 A wrld traveller wh has visited every cuntry under the sun thinks these unknwn natins are wrthy f a visit.
分析 本句为主从复合句。A wrld traveller是主句主语,wh has visited every cuntry under the sun是定语从句,修饰主语。thinks是主句的谓语动词,these unknwn natins are wrthy f a visit是宾语从句,其中be wrthy f意为“值得……的”。
句意 一位周游过全世界每一个国家的全球旅行者认为这些不出名的国家值得一游。
原句 Traveling withut a map in different cuntries, I find ut abut different ways f giving directins every time I ask “Hw can I get t the pst ffice?”
分析 本句为主从复合句,every time I ask “Hw can I get t the pst ffice?”为every time引导的时间状语从句,“Hw can I get t the pst ffice?”为直接引语,作动词ask的宾语,Traveling withut a map in different cuntries为现在分词短语作时间状语。
句意 没有地图在不同国家旅行时,我弄清了每次我问“我怎么才能到达邮局?”时(得到)的不同指路方式。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ellis Island has becme ne f America’s mst ppular turist (目的地).
2.It is mst likely that Mr. Smith asked (先前的) vlunteers abut vluntary wrk.
3.Cathy thught abut (离开) her jb after her sn was brn s that she culd stay hme and raise her family.
4.Last Sunday, I went t the g in ur city t visit the exhibitin f Qi Baishi’s wrks tgether with my classmates.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
fall in lve with;make an impact n;set ff;cme true;in particular
1.The first time I listened t Jay Chu’s new sng Wn’t Cry, I it.
2.In families with a secnd child, the parents’ different attitudes twards the tw children can pssibly the develpment f the lder child.
3.M Yan was awarded the Nbel Prize in 2012, making ne f the Chinese peple’s lng-held dreams .
4.We are t meet n Friday mrning in the park, and there the scenery is beautiful .
5.After years f wrking nine t five in a bring jb, he t sail rund the wrld.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.T realize his dream f becming a (prfessin) ftball player, he has been training very hard since an early age.
2.Thrugh the ftball match, we became familiar each ther and established ur friendship.
3.The plice said the man was a danger the public.
4.It tk an hur t find the (slve) t the difficult prblem.
5.There is n dubt that air pllutin is an (extreme) serius prblem.
6.Determined (prtect) peple frm the virus, Chen Wei and her research team finally develped the recmbinant COVID-19 vaccine after experiencing many failures.
7.In my pinin, it’s implite t make a cmment ther peple’s appearance and family.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.谈及抗击新冠肺炎,李文亮是一个不该被忘记的名字。
COVID-19,Li Wenliang is a name that shuld nt be frgtten.
2.只有你投入所有的时间和精力,你才能把工作做好。
yu devte all yur time and energy d the jb well.
3.汤姆被警告,直到完成作业他才能出去玩。
Tm was warned that he culdn’t g ut t play .
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath was nce a chef and wanted t travel. At that time, she fund 1 very interesting t pst pictures 2 (take) by herself n the blg, and in less than 18 mnths, there were ver 200, 000 peple 3 (read) her blg. She started it as a hbby, but then cmpanies paid 4 the phts. In 2013, she was determined 5 (becme) Australia’s first prfessinal pht blgger. It was a 6 (challenge)jb, but she wanted t knw mre abut this cuntry thrugh travelling. As a phtgrapher, she lved the indigenus Australia, but she lved nature 7 (much). She 8 (take)every pprtunity t get utside, and she phtgraphed the rising sun, and animals. She hped she culd make use f her phtgraphy t make an impact n peple, especially 9 it came t envirnmental issues. She had been devting 10 (she)t phtgraphing a crcdile swimming near the bat t make thers aware f the dangerus prblem.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021河北保定高一上期中,)
Undiscvered Cuntries t Visit
A wrld traveller wh has visited every cuntry under the sun thinks these unknwn natins are wrthy f a visit.
Nauru
Nauru is the smallest island cuntry and the least-visited cuntry in the wrld, with nly 130 visitrs in 2018. There are just tw htels n the island and driving a vehicle n yur wn is the best way t get arund. Visit Anibare Bay fr white sandy beaches. A turist visa is necessary and must be gt by mail befre yu g there.
Tuvalu
Tuvalu is made up f nine islands. Just 800 peple visited Tuvalu in 2018, s there are n tur guides. It’s helpful that mst lcals speak English and all signs are in English. G t the Funafuti Cnservatin Area fr swimming and watching all kinds f fish. A turist visa is necessary but can be gt n arrival in Tuvalu.
Equatrial Guinea
On Africa’s west cast, Equatrial Guinea is hme t the Cng rainfrest, the secnd largest rainfrest in the wrld with varieties f wildlife. It received 2,400 visitrs in 2018. Tur guides are ffered but nt necessary. Explre the capital city, Malab. Later, take a swim in clear waters n black sand beaches. Fr stays f fewer than 90 days, a turist visa is nt needed.
Turkmenistan
Central Asia’s Turkmenistan is n the Silk Rad. It’s als the least explred, receiving just 7,000 visitrs in 2018. Explre the white buildings with gld-painted rfs in the capital city, Ashgabat. A turist visa is necessary and it’s ne f the mre challenging places, s yu must enter Turkmenistan with a tur guide. The tur peratr will secure a visa fr yu.
1.What d visitrs have t d befre ging t Nauru?
A.Get their turist visas.
B.Order a car n the island.
C.Buy beautiful swimsuits.
D.Bk a htel ahead f time.
2.What is special abut Equatrial Guinea?
A.It is made up f many islands.
B.There are white beaches there.
C.A turist visa is nt needed at all.
D.It is rich in trees and different wildlife.
3.Where d visitrs have t travel with tur guides?
A.Nauru.
B.Tuvalu.
C.Turkmenistan.
D.Equatrial Guinea.
B
(2020山东济南历城二中高一上期末,)
Traveling withut a map in different cuntries, I find ut abut different ways f giving directins every time I ask “Hw can I get t the pst ffice?”
Freign turists are ften puzzled in Japan because mst streets there dn’t have name signs. In Japan, peple use landmarks(标志性建筑) t give directins instead f street names. Fr example, the Japanese will say t travelers, “G straight dwn t the crner. Turn left at the big htel and g past a fruit market. The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp.”
Peple in Ls Angeles, the US, have n idea f distance n the map: they measure distance by time, nt miles. “Hw far away is the pst ffice?” yu ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s abut five minutes frm here.” Yu dn’t understand cmpletely, “Yes, but hw many miles away is it, please?” T this questin yu wn’t get an answer, because mst prbably they dn’t knw it themselves.
Peple in Greece smetimes d nt even try t give directins because turists seldm understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will ften say, “Fllw me.” Then he’ll lead yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.
Smetimes a persn desn’t knw the answer t yur questin. What happens in the situatin? A New Yrker might say, “Srry, I have n idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers “I dn’t knw.” Peple there believe that “I dn’t” is implite. They usually give an answer, but ften a wrng ne. S a turist can get lst very easily in Yucatan! Hwever, ne thing will help yu reach yur destinatin everywhere in the wrld. It’s bdy language.
4.Which f the fllwing is prbably an example f Japanese directins?
A.“The pst ffice is at Street Kamira.”
B.“Turn right at the hspital and g past a schl.”
C.“The pst ffice is abut five minutes frm here.”
D.“G suth tw miles. Turn west and then g anther mile.”
5.Why dn’t peple in Ls Angeles give directins in miles?
A.They prefer t lead yu the way.
B.They prefer t use bdy language.
C.They ften have n idea f distance measured by miles.
D.They use landmarks t give directins instead f distance.
6.Hw d Greeks give directins?
A.Using street names.
B.Using landmarks.
C.Leading the way.
D.Giving peple a wrng directin.
7.Accrding t the last paragraph, we can learn that .
A.peple in Yucatan smetimes give wrng directins
B.peple in Mexic knw street names well
C.bdy language makes yu get lst in Yucatan
D.peple in Mexic prefer t use bdy language
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020河北石家庄第二中学高一月考,)
Hw t Make Sure Yu Enjy Yur Trip
A trip is a planned destinatin where ne arranges in advance in which the main purpse is t seek adventure and t create a memrable mment. Here are the steps in hw t make sure yur trip is enjyable.
·Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned t g well. 1 A check list is helpful, and make sure yu’ve gt all yur needs.
·Pack necessities. Bring what yu need. Trips are shrt jurneys. Pack nly the things yu need. 2
·Be safe. T be cautius is smart. N matter what yu are up t, surfing, cliff diving, snwbarding, scuba diving..., it is always recmmended t be safe. 3 Dn’t be stubbrn and put yurself in dangerus situatins when there aren’t safety precautins.
· 4 Yu may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle and fd, and even a shrtage f cash smetimes—this is what travel is abut—experiencing things with a new perspective. Once yu expect t experience new things, yu’ll be a happy traveller and free frm stress.
·Save the memry. 5 This is nt ne f thse regular days s yu ught t save the mment. It will make yur trip mre enjyable after all that craziness;yu get smething t review the gd times.
A.Travel with an pen mind.
B.Get prepared fr everything new.
C.This is all we expect frm a trip.
D.Seize the mment by taking pictures.
E.It is imprtant t wear prtective equipment.
F.It is easy t get tired if yu have t many things in yur package.
G.Take yur time, a day r a week ahead t make a plan fr yur trip.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Part 1 Starting ut & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.previus 3.quitting 4.gallery
Ⅱ in lve with 2.make an impact n 3.cme true
4.in particular 5.set ff
Ⅲ 考查形容词。句意:为了实现成为职业足球运动员的梦想,他从小就刻苦训练。此处修饰名词短语ftball player,故用形容词形式。
2.with 考查介词。句意:通过这次足球比赛,我们对彼此都熟悉了,也建立了我们的友谊。becme familiar with变得对……熟悉。
3.t 考查介词。句意:警方说这名男子对公众来说是个威胁。be a danger t sb./sth.对某人/某物来说是个威胁。
4.slutin 考查名词。句意:找到这个难题的解决办法花了一个小时。a/the slutin t...……的解决办法。故填slve的名词形式。
5.extremely 考查副词。句意:毫无疑问空气污染是一个极其严重的问题。修饰形容词serius应用副词形式。
6.t prtect 考查不定式。句意:下定决心保护人们不受病毒的感染,陈薇和她的研究团队在经历了多次失败后最终研制出了重组新冠疫苗。be determined t d sth.决心做某事,此处作状语,填t prtect。
7.abut/n 考查介词。句意: 依我看,评论别人的相貌和家庭是不礼貌的。make a cmment abut/n对……作出评论。
Ⅳ it cmes t fighting
2.Only if;are yu able t
3.until he had finished his hmewrk
Ⅴ 考查it作形式宾语。此处指代后面的不定式短语t pst pictures...,故填形式宾语it。
2.taken 考查过去分词。此处pictures和take是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作pictures的后置定语,故填taken。
3.reading 考查现在分词。此处peple和read是主动关系,用现在分词短语作peple的后置定语,故填reading。
4.fr 考查介词。此处pay fr意为“付款”,故填fr。
5.t becme 考查非谓语动词。此处be determined t d sth.意为“决心做某事”,故填t becme。
6.challenging 考查形容词。此处用形容词来修饰名词jb,故填challenging。
7.mre 考查比较级。此处表示“但她更热爱大自然”,故填much的比较级mre。
8.tk 考查时态。联系上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填tk。
9.when 考查固定结构。此处为when it cmes t...结构,意为“当提到……时”,故填when。
10.herself 考查反身代词。设空处作devting的宾语,与动作的逻辑主语指代同一个人,故填反身代词herself。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游地,介绍了这些地方的特色和一些参观要求。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中A turist visa is necessary and must be gt by mail befre yu g there.(旅游签证是必要的,而且必须在你去那里之前通过邮寄得到。)可知,游客去瑙鲁之前需要拿到他们的旅游签证,因此A项正确。第二段中提到“自己开车是四处转转最好的方式”,但未提到在岛上预订一辆车,故B项不正确,C项“买漂亮的泳衣”和D项“提前预订一家旅馆”在本部分中均未提及。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“On Africa?s west cast, Equatrial Guinea is hme t the Cng rainfrest, the secnd largest rainfrest in the wrld with varieties f wildlife.(赤道几内亚位于非洲西海岸,是刚果热带雨林的所在地,这是世界上第二大热带雨林,有各种各样的野生生物。)可知,赤道几内亚的特别之处在于其树木茂盛,有各种野生生物,D项的描述与之相符。故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中A turist visa is necessary and it?s ne f the mre challenging places, s yu must enter Turkmenistan with a tur guide.(旅游签证是必要的,而且这是比较有挑战性的地方之一,所以你必须在导游的陪同下进入土库曼斯坦。)可知,游客在参观土库曼斯坦时必须有导游陪同。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.get arund到处走走 2.tur guide导游
3.rainfrest n.热带雨林 4.wildlife n.野生生物 5.explre v.探索 6.challenging adj.有挑战性的 7.secure v.获得;保护
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在不同的地方问路,人们指方向的方式不一样。所以,对旅行者来说了解不同地方的文化差异很重要。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中In Japan, peple use landmarks(标志性建筑) t give directins instead f street names. 可知,日本人在指路的时候喜欢使用标志性建筑,从下文所列举的例子中即可看出。故选B。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Peple in Ls Angeles, the US, have n idea f distance n the map: they measure distance by time, nt miles.和最后一句T this questin yu wn?t get an answer, because mst prbably they dn?t knw it themselves.可知,洛杉矶人的距离是通过时间来计算的,他们不使用“英里”来计算路途,因为大部分人不知道如何用英里计算路途。A项“他们更愿意为你带路”是第四段中希腊人指路的方式。B项“他们更喜欢使用肢体语言”,使用肢体语言是作者对于问路方式的建议。D项“他们在指路时使用标志性建筑,而不是距离。”是第二段中日本人指路的方式。故选C。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中Instead, a Greek will ften say, “Fllw me.” Then he?ll lead yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.可知,希腊人会直接带你去你要去的地方。故选C。
7.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Peple there believe that “I dn?t” is implite. They usually give an answer, but ften a wrng ne. S a turist can get lst very easily in Yucatan! 可知,尤卡坦州的人所指的方向有时是错误的,人们会因为他们所指的方向而迷路。
【高频词汇】 1.directin n.方向 2.puzzled adj.困惑的
3.cmpletely adv.完全地 4.situatin n.情况,形势 5.implite adj.无礼的
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了享受快乐旅行的几个注意事项。
1.G 根据上文Trips are ideally planned t g well.以及本段的主题句Plan it well.可知,出行前要做一个计划,故选G项。
2.F 根据上文Pack nly the things yu need.可知,F项“如果你的包里东西太多,你会很容易累。”符合语境,故选F项。
3.E 根据本段主题句Be safe.可知,本段讲述的是安全方面的内容,E项“穿上保护装备是重要的。”符合语境,故选E项。
4.A 根据下文内容可知,你能看见并经历新鲜的事物,所以要带着开放的心态去旅行,故选A项。
5.D 本段讲述的是保存记忆,而拍摄精彩瞬间的照片是保存记忆的好办法,故选D项。
【高频词汇】 1.destinatin n.目的地 2.in advance预先,提前
3.make sure确保 4.necessity n.必需品 5.cautius adj.谨慎的,小心的 6.delay n.延误 7.a shrtage f缺少 8.free frm不受……影响 9.take yur time从容不迫;慢慢来这里t为介词,其后接动词时,用v.-ing形式。类似的t作介词的短语还有be/get/becme used t习惯于;be addicted t沉溺于……,对……上瘾;devte neself t献身于;be attached t附属于,爱慕,敬仰;get dwn t着手做;lk frward t期待等。遇到这样的短语需要注意分辨t的作用,不能将它理解为不定式符号。例句:I nw lk frward t ging back t wrk as sn as pssible.
原句 A wrld traveller wh has visited every cuntry under the sun thinks these unknwn natins are wrthy f a visit.
分析 本句为主从复合句。A wrld traveller是主句主语,wh has visited every cuntry under the sun是定语从句,修饰主语。thinks是主句的谓语动词,these unknwn natins are wrthy f a visit是宾语从句,其中be wrthy f意为“值得……的”。
句意 一位周游过全世界每一个国家的全球旅行者认为这些不出名的国家值得一游。
原句 Traveling withut a map in different cuntries, I find ut abut different ways f giving directins every time I ask “Hw can I get t the pst ffice?”
分析 本句为主从复合句,every time I ask “Hw can I get t the pst ffice?”为every time引导的时间状语从句,“Hw can I get t the pst ffice?”为直接引语,作动词ask的宾语,Traveling withut a map in different cuntries为现在分词短语作时间状语。
句意 没有地图在不同国家旅行时,我弄清了每次我问“我怎么才能到达邮局?”时(得到)的不同指路方式。
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