必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move学案

这是一份必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move学案，共2页。学案主要包含了不定式作定语，不定式作结果状语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、不定式作定语
[观察例句]
①D yu have anything t say fr yurself?
②The Brwns have a cmfrtable huse t live in.
③Let's first find a rm t put these things in.
④Have yu gt anything t be sent?
⑤They are always the first t bear hardships，but the last t enjy cmfrts.
⑥Vlunteering gives yu a chance t change lives，including yur wn.
[归纳用法]
1．不定式作定语时与所修饰的词之间往往存在动宾关系，如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面需有相应的介词。
2．当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者，且句子的主语是执行者时需用主动语态，若句子的主语不是执行者需用被动语态。
3．若名词前有序数词、最高级或n，all，any，nly等修饰，后面一般用不定式作定语。
4．被修饰的是抽象名词时用不定式作定语，常见的抽象名词：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，prmise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reasn，mment，time等。
[名师点津]
不定式作定语时，相当于定语从句。
[即学即练1] 完成句子
①我不能和你去，因为我有个会议要参加。
I can't g with yu，because I have a meeting t attend．
②他总是第一个到校。
He is always the first t get t schl．
③这将是一个交流经验的好机会。
This will be a gd pprtunity t change experience．
④我有一只写字的钢笔。
I have a pen t write with．
⑤我打算参加明天举行的聚会。
I plan t attend the party t be held tmrrw.
二、不定式作结果状语
[观察例句]
①I hurried there，nly t find that all f them had gne.
②The by is ld enugh t dress himself.
③I'm t busy enjying my life nw t wrry abut the future!
④He was s kind as t help the ld man get n the bus.
⑤We are nt such fls as t believe yu.
[归纳用法]
1．不定式作结果状语时常与nly连用。
2．在 t d sth.，t d sth.，s/such t d sth.结构中，t d表示结果。
[名师点津]
(1)不定式作结果状语时，相当于结果状语从句。
(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果；而v.­ing作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果。
[即学即练2] 完成句子
①他匆忙赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
He hurried t the statin，nly t find the train had left.
②他到了售票处，结果被告知票已经卖光了。
He went t the bx ffice，nly t be tld that the tickets had been sld ut.
③他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。
He is still t yung t knw the hardship f life.
④他很富裕，足以买得起这样的大房子。
He is wealthy enugh t affrd such a big huse.
⑤他气得说不出话来。
He was s angry as t be unable t speak.