外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first学案设计

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first学案设计，共2页。学案主要包含了感官动词后的补语，使役动词后的补语，with复合结构中的补语等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、感官动词后的补语
[观察例句]
①When I was n my way t schl this mrning，I saw tw wmen arguing.
②When we saw the rad blcked with snw，we decided t spend the hliday at hme.
③Listen！D yu hear smene calling fr help?
④T learn English well，we shuld find pprtunities t hear English spken as much as pssible.
⑤He was just abut t sit dwn when he felt smething mving near his feet.
[归纳用法]
1．感官动词(短语)see，watch，bserve，lk at，ntice，find，discver，catch(当场发现)，hear，listen t，feel，sense(意识到)等后的复合宾语中，若作补语的动词与其前的宾语之间为主动关系，则用动词­ing形式作补语；若为被动关系，则用动词­ed形式作补语。
2．变成被动语态后宾补就成了主补，形式不发生变化。
[即学即练1] 单句语法填空
①I std n the bridge and watched bats passing(pass) by.
②She culd sense danger appraching(apprach)．
③He fund his hmetwn greatly changed(change)．
④I'd like t see the plan carried(carry) ut.
⑤The yung man was caught stealing(steal) a car.
二、使役动词后的补语
[观察例句]
①He had us laughing by telling jkes all thrugh the meal.
②He had had his leg injured trying t save a mate frm a pile f cal.
③He can't have dne such a terrible thing as t keep yu waiting s lng.
④Yu shuld keep me infrmed f his whereabuts.
⑤Only by shuting at the tp f his vice was he able t make himself heard.
⑥The phtgraphs made me think back t my schldays.
[归纳用法]
1．使役动词 have，get，keep，leave等后的复合宾语中，可用动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式作补语，其规则同感官动词。
2．使役动词make，let后不跟动词­ing形式作补语，若作补语的动词与其前的宾语之间为主动关系时，用不带t的不定式。
[即学即练2] 单句语法填空
①They use cmputers t keep the traffic running(run) smthly.
②Befre driving int the city，yu are required t get yur car washed(wash)．
③He had t raise his vice s as t make himself heard(hear)．
④Dn't leave the windws brken(break) like this all the time.
⑤He had the fire burning(burn) all the night t keep warm.
三、with复合结构中的补语
[观察例句]
①With the exam appraching，it is a gd idea t review yur class ntes.
②With his hmewrk finished，he went ut t play.
[归纳用法]
在“with＋宾语＋补语”的复合结构中，可用动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式作补语，其规则同感官动词和使役动词。
[即学即练3] 单句语法填空
①With s many peple lking(lk) at him，he felt very nervus.
②With mst f the prblems slved(slve)，I felt a great weight taken ff my mind.