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- Unit 2 Sports culture Part 4-2022版英语选择性必修第二册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 2 次下载
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Unit 2 Sports culture 达标检测-2022版英语选择性必修第二册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）
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这是一份Unit 2 Sports culture 达标检测-2022版英语选择性必修第二册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共30页。
单元达标检测
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many weird sports that are present around the world. From each region of the world, along with the very popular common sports, there are also those really popular but very weird kinds of sports.
The Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses
This is indeed a very strange kind of sport that tests your stamina(耐力). You will learn how to be agile(灵活的) while competing against a horse. This game originated in the Welsh town of Llanwrtyd Wells. This sport really has to do with strength. You will require great agility and strength in order to take part in this. Marathon human contestants are put to compete against those mounted people. This is how the marathon testing takes place.
Love Locked Races
This is a sports event that was first introduced in Finland. This is all about a male competitor racing with a female in a certain way. There would be many obstructions and blocks on the way which would definitely bring you challenges. The person to win would have to finish the race without losing his female partner in the course of overcoming the obstacles even for once. This race takes place really fast and the obstacles are set that way.
The Toe Sport
This is yet another weird sport that welcomes you to use your toes. This is quite the same kind of sport that you used to play as a child which involved toe wrestling. This has now been turned into a major sport that even has a World Toe Wrestling Competition. It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.
The locals took this sport with great enjoyment and then made this so popular that it soon had its own championship. The individuals who participate have only got to use their feet and then this is tougher than it may sound.
The Mud Pit Belly Flop
This is a kind of game where even the spectators(观众) get splashed with mud but in fact that is quite the fun. The very annual Summer Redneck Games in East Dublin bring about this game and bring about some of the greatest hubcap-discus throws with it. This is also a great sport to show the strength and dexterity of your feet.
1.Which sport requires couples to participate?
A.The Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses.
B.Love Locked Races.
C.The Toe Sport.
D.The Mud Pit Belly Flop.
2.Which statement shows the popularity of the Toe Sport?
A.It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.
B.The locals took this sport with great enjoyment.
C.It has a World Toe Wrestling Competition.
D.Even kids are fond of the sport.
3.What kinds of people are likely to take part in the Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses?
A.People with agility and strength.
B.People with companions.
C.Marathon runners.
D.Horse riders.
B
I had grown up in a football-loving family; my dad had played until injury forced him out.
My older sister Stevie trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher.
I remember the exact moment I told my dad I was interested in doing what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living room as a pre-teen and it just came out, “It makes me sad that I can't be a footballer.” He asked why not, and I answered, “Because I'm not a boy.”
He immediately responded by telling me that women's football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to. “Yeah, I suppose,” I responded, “but no one watches women's football.” Looking back I can see exactly why I felt like that.
At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys. I'd never seen a women's football match on TV; the only female athletes I'd heard of were in the Olympics.
Today, the Lionesses will take on Scotland in the World Cup. But although women's football has turned out to be one of the FIFA's best investments, the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair wage.
On Twitter you'll find that the most popular defence of those figures is that there's less money in the female side of the game because viewing statistics are lower than those from the male footballers, but the truth is that investment is needed for female football to become more visible and become an equally respected game.
Today, I'll be cheering on the Lionesses, and its coming home will mean more this time around, because it'll mean talented, skilful female footballers being broadcast into millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a lioness one day.
4.What do we know about Jamie Carragher?
A.He is the author's teacher.
B.He is a friend of the author's sister's.
C.He's on the Crewe Alexandra Girls.
D.He is an excellent footballer.
5.Which of the following best describes the author's father?
A.Strict. B.Encouraging.
C.Creative. D.Critical.
6.What does the author think of the unwritten rule at school?
A.Disappointing. B.Flexible.
C.Fair. D.Appealing.
7.What should people mainly do if they want to make female football better known?
A.Hold more matches.
B.Increase investment.
C.Employ more skillful female footballers.
D.Broadcast women's football matches.
C
Should we focus on our goal, or on the process?
What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800-meter run and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to win in the next race. “I just quickly let go of what happened in the 800m and got back to my routine, focusing on all the little things I could do to give me the best chance of running well later in the week,” she told New York Magazine. She said it was this mindset that led to her winning third place in the 1500-meter race about a week later to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of devoting herself to the goal of participating in the Olympics, she concentrated on the process.
There is a problem with setting goals. Researchers from Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania and Northwestern, found that overemphasizing goals based on measurable outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical(不道德的)behavior and reduced motivation. Their results were published in a Harvard Business School report titled “Goals Gone Wild: The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Prescribing Goal Setting.”
When you become overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place. Another danger is actually completing the goal without setting a plan for what's next. For example, some marathon runners experience what's called the “post-race blues”. Achieving your goal may cause you to drop the good habits that got you there in the first place. Dieters often experience this in what's called “yo-yo dieting” when they drop down to a desired weight, but then gain all the weight back when they resume(重新开始)their bad habits.
“After you set a goal, it's best to shift your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving it and to judge yourself based on how well you complete that process,” columnist Brad Stulberg wrote on the website The Cut.
Ultimately, changing your attention from goals to the process will cause you to achieve little victories on your way to accomplishing long-term goals. Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School psychology professor, wrote that focusing on this process left you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, regardless of the measurable outcome.
8.Why is Brenda Martinez's experience mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.To show opportunity favors the prepared mind.
B.To describe how important it is to set big goals.
C.To suggest learning from failure can bring success.
D.To show how focusing on the process can lead to success.
9.According to Paragraph 3, what could overemphasizing goals bring about?
A.The use of unfair means.
B.Ignoring the whole picture.
C.Overestimating the setbacks.
D.Being stressed by the risks involved.
10.With the examples in Paragraph 4, the author intends to show that .
A.we can't focus on the goal too much
B.we must keep in mind why we set the goal
C.we should resume our habits when completing the goal
D.we should accept it is normal to feel down after success
11.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A.Ways of judging a goal.
B.Ways to set long-term goals.
C.The best chance of achieving goals.
D.Benefits of focusing on the process.
D
The 90-minute long game involves two goals, black and white checkered balls, goalkeepers, and no hand use. This sport, of course, is soccer or football, as the majority of the rest of the world says. It's confusing that some countries call this sport “football” while Americans and Canadians say “soccer”, but apparently the British are mostly to blame.
The name confusion is actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s who tried standardizing various sports games that had different rules and regulations to differentiate between them, according to a paper by Stefan Szymanski, a professor of sports economics at the University of Michigan.
Rugby, formerly known as “rugby football” or “rugger”, is a translation of “football” where you can use your hands. Soccer, originally “association football” or “asoccer”, is the traditional translation of “football” where people don't use their hands. People in England started shortening the names by dropping the “association” part of the phrase as well as the “a” in “asoccer”, per Szymanski's paper. If your head hurts from thinking about this, prepare to have your mind blown by these things you probably never thought about—until just now.
Now comes the complexity: in 1869, Rutgers and Princeton University held the first traditional and recorded game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer, creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries refer to as “gridiron”. Thanks to the popularity of American football, soccer players in America keep using “soccer” to help differentiate themselves, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica.
If the name “soccer” had stuck in Britain, and if Americans had come up with a better one for American football then, there would be much less confusion now. So why did the “football”, short kind of “association football” become more popular than “soccer” in England anyway? Originally, American influence on Britain during World War Ⅱ made “soccer” the popular term in England before the 1980s, the Atlantic reports. Once the sport became more popular in the United States around that time, the British stopped using “soccer”. Szymanski's paper claims it could be thanks to American and British news organizations pushing either term in each country.
12.What caused the name confusion in the early 1800s?
A.Game time. B.Sports rules.
C.Ball popularity. D.News organizations.
13.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?
A.The name confusion is becoming stronger.
B.You cannot use your hands while playing games.
C.The names make it more difficult for people to understand.
D.Making the best of the head in the sports is extremely vital.
14.In which of the following do the two names belong to the same one?
A.“Rugby” and “soccer”.
B.“Rugger” and “American football”.
C.“American football” and “gridiron”.
D.“Gridiron” and “association football”.
15.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A.The name confusion would become less.
B.The British disliked soccer during World War Ⅱ.
C.American soccer was more popular than English football.
D.History and culture had a great effect on the name.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Sports
Doing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It's a great way for children to take a break from studies and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have been proven beneficial to overall well-being.
The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you'll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you're involved. 16 Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.
17 Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, a high five(举手击掌) from a teammate, or a handshake after a match really boosts a child's confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. 18 So after a game, it's a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”
Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership. 19 Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds responsibility and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.
Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance studies and athletics. 20
There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!
A.It's not just your body that benefits from sports.
B.Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.
C.But remember, a child's self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.
D.If you play group sports, you'll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.
E.Nearly every sport requires physical activities and the competitive skills.
F.Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.
G.Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a 21 sport, at times almost painful, and practices really 22 a team's physical and mental limits. Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment, I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless 23 .
In the first year, I played on the defensive line. This was an amazing 24 that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months. After going 25 a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to make up for my 26 time.
In September, during my junior year, my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive lineman on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the 27 of the Most Valuable Player.
28 , my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four 29 . Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.
30 life must go on. I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I 31 the strict training program to build up strength and improve flexibility in my 32 . After an eight-month recovery, I was back to the field playing football, the sport I 33 .
In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life lesson: 34 and commitment make what seems impossible 35 . This lesson from football is the one that can be applied to every part of life.
21.A.tough B.popular C.typical D.dynamic
22.A.set B.control C.test D.require
23.A.mistakes B.adventures
C.accidents D.injuries
24.A.performance B.position
C.moment D.advantage
25.A.with B.over C.through D.into
26.A.valuable B.lost C.extra D.regular
27.A.pride B.choice C.name D.honor
28.A.Unfortunately B.Similarly
C.Happily D.Gradually
29.A.practices B.tryouts
C.seasons D.operations
30.A.But B.Or C.So D.And
31.A.examined B.changed
C.provided D.completed
32.A.shoulder B.hand C.leg D.foot
33.A.explore B.avoid C.love D.support
34.A.Knowledge B.Belief
C.Experience D.Opinion
35.A.enjoyable B.possible
C.sensible D.responsible
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After China manages to largely contain the virus, outdoor sports events have come to life in many cities recently, which is 36 encouraging signal for sports lovers. Many ski resorts have also opened, 37 (bring) some relief to the operators.
Although the pandemic is still spreading in many parts and poses a risk to international sports events, China's national fitness campaign has again started to show gathering 38 (tend) thanks to the success of the strict and effective prevention and control measures. In recent months, the government 39 (issue) policies to push forward with the “Health China” action plan. For instance, sports and education authorities are considering giving more scores to physical fitness, so that students pay more attention to 40 (they) physical fitness—which will 41 (eventual) help them maintain good health.
The COVID-19 pandemic has made an increasing number of people aware 42 the importance of physical exercise. With almost all sports places, including gyms, 43 (permit) to reopen, more and more people are doing exercise or playing sports.
Government organizations, sports enterprises and schools have made joint efforts 44 (promote) the national fitness campaign. As for more than 700 ski sites 45 were forced to stop operation due to the pandemic, they are using big data and cloud technology to reopen activities.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我最喜欢的运动”为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.介绍自己喜欢的运动;
2.阐明喜爱该运动的理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.题目已为你写好。
My Favorite Sport
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I first played ping-pong in our basement at home. My brother and I asked for an old wooden table from my grandfather. It was painted green. Although it was very simple, it served its purpose every day. My father never really played any other sports with me, but ping-pong was one that he played quite well and it took me plenty of time before I could beat him. My elder brother was also a very good competitor.
When I got to university, I was happy to discover a ping-pong table in the common room. I spent a great deal of time there, often until the midnight. There were about three or four friends that I often played against. We were all at the same skill level. One of them had ever played in a tournament. A friend from Germany said his father had ever won the German national tournament. We took part in a tournament. My ranking was the third place, but I had beaten the first and second place winners when we had played for fun. I sometimes played with other friends who didn't play ping-pong well, so I would use my left hand to give them an advantage. But after I became so skilled with my left hand, they no longer had the advantage.
Later, I played in a ping-pong competition which was held by my university. I lost at first. But because it was double elimination(双淘汰制), I went to the loser group. I beat all the players and then played against the student who had beaten me in the first round. Surprisingly, I beat him 3 times and won the competition.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied.
Paragraph 2:
After the tournament I didn't often play the sport because of the busy study.
答案全解全析
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.D
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.D
16.E
17.A
18.C
19.F
20.G
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.A
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.B
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇应用文,介绍了世界上非常受欢迎但又非常怪诞的运动。
1.B 细节理解题。由Love Locked Races中的This is all about a male competitor racing with a female in a certain way.和The person to win would have to finish the race without losing his female partner in the course of overcoming the obstacles even for once.可知,这项运动是一名男性参赛者携一名女伴赛跑,在穿越障碍的过程中一次都不能丢下女方才可以赢得比赛。由此可知,Love Locked Races要求男女共同参加,故选B项。
2.C 推理判断题。由The Toe Sport中的This has now been turned into a major sport that even has a World Toe Wrestling Competition.可知,现在该运动已经演变成了一项重要的运动,甚至有世界脚趾摔跤大赛。由此可见The Toe Sport的受欢迎程度,故选C项。
3.A 推理判断题。由The Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses中的You will require great agility and strength in order to take part in this.可知,参加这个活动需要很强的灵活性和力量。故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.originate vi.发源;起源 2.have to do with...与……有关 3.in the course of...在……过程中 4.overcome vt.克服,战胜 5.involve v.包含,牵涉 6.championship n.锦标赛
B
◎语篇解读 作者生长在一个热爱足球的家庭,自己也很喜欢足球,但现实是没有人看女足比赛,学校里也有橄榄球和足球是男生的运动的不成文规定。作者认为如果人们想让女子足球更出名,他们应增加投资。作者也坚信才华横溢、技艺精湛的女足运动员将通过电视被数百万家庭认识。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第二段My older sister Stevie trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher.可推知,Jamie Carragher是一个优秀的足球运动员。故选D。A项“他是作者的老师”;B项“他是作者姐姐的一个朋友”;C项“他在Crewe Alexandra Girls队”。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的He immediately responded by telling me that women's football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to.可推知,作者的父亲是个善于鼓舞人心的人。故选B。A项“严厉的,严格的”;C项“有创造力的”;D项“挑剔的”。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,在学校有一条不成文的规定,像曲棍球和无挡板篮球这样的运动是“女生”的运动,而橄榄球和足球是“男生”的运动。这对于想踢足球的作者来说很令人失望,即作者认为学校的不成文规定令人失望。故选A。B项“灵活的”;C项“公平的”;D项“有吸引力的”。
7.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,在推特上你会发现,关于这些数字最普遍的辩护是,女足比赛的奖金少是因为女足的收视率比男足低,但事实是,要想提高女足的知名度,成为使女足比赛同样受人尊重的比赛,投资是必要的。故选B。A项“举行更多的比赛”,C项“雇更多技艺娴熟的女子足球运动员”,D项“播出女子足球比赛文中未提到”。
【高频词汇】 1.injury n.损伤;伤害 2.look back回顾
3.unwritten rule不成文规则 4.hear of听说 5.take on...同……较量 6.turn out结果是 7.cheer on...为……加油
长难句分析
原句 On Twitter you'll find that the most popular defence of those figures is that there's less money in the female side of the game because viewing statistics are lower than those from the male footballers, but the truth is that investment is needed for female football to become more visible and become an equally respected game.
分析 该句为并列连词but连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中,find后的that引导的是宾语从句,在该宾语从句中,is后的that引导的是表语从句,because引导原因状语从句;第二个分句中,that引导的是一个表语从句。
句意 在推特上你会发现,关于这些数字最普遍的辩护是,女足比赛的奖金少是因为女足的收视率比男足的低,但事实是,要想提高女足知名度,使女足成为同样受人尊重的比赛,投资是必要的。
C
◎语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章通过现实事例表达了作者的观点:做事时不要过分专注于目标,而要更多地专注于实现目标的过程。
8.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的She lost her balance in the 800-meter run and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to win in the next race.和She said it was this mindset that led to her winning third place...she concentrated on the process.可知,第二段中提到Brenda Martinez的经历是为了展示专注于过程是如何让人走向成功的。故选D项。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知,设定目标有一个问题,研究发现,过分强调目标往往会导致冒险、不道德的行为和减少动力,使用不公平的手段正是不道德的行为的一个例子。由此可推断出,过分强调目标可能导致使用不公平的手段,故选A项。
10.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的When you become overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place.和Achieving your goal may cause you to drop the good habits that got you there in the first place.可知,作者列举了马拉松运动员和节食者的例子,告诉我们过度专注于实现目标,可能会让我们忘记实现目标的初衷,放弃当初让你达到目标的好习惯,事实上,我们应该记得设定目标的初衷并保持这些好习惯。由此可知,通过第四段中的例子,作者打算表明我们必须牢记我们为什么设定一个目标。故选B项。本题易误选A项,文中讲了过度专注于目标的不利方面,但这是为作者想表达的观点“记住设定目标的初衷”而服务的,而不是作者真正想表达的意思。
11.D 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段内容可知专栏作家Brad Stulberg在网站The Cut上写道:“设定目标后,你最好将注意力从目标本身转移到给你实现目标最大的可能的过程上,并根据你完成这一过程完成得有多好来评判自己。”根据最后一段可知,最终把你的注意力从目标转移到实现目标的过程中会使你在实现长期目标的道路上取得小小的胜利。关注过程让你产生一种满足感和成就感。在最后两段中,作者引用了专栏作家Brad Stulberg和哈佛商学院心理学教授Amy Cuddy的话,告诉我们把注意力从目标转移到过程中有利于实现长期目标并带来精神上的好处。由此可知,最后两段主要讲了关注过程的好处。故选D项。
【高频词汇】 1.lose one's balance某人失去平衡 2.let go of放弃 3.concentrate on集中注意力于 4.motivation n.动力,积极性 5.lose sight of忽略;看不见 6.in the first place首先,起初 7. long-term adj.长期的 8.regardless of不管,不顾长难句分析
原句 I just quickly let go of what happened in the 800m and got back to my routine, focusing on all the little things I could do to give me the best chance of running well later in the week.
分析 what...800m是what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作主语,focusing on...为现在分词短语作伴随状语,其中包含省略了that的定语从句I could do to give me the best chance of running well later in the week,修饰先行词things,因为关系词在从句中作do的宾语,故关系词可以省略。
句意 我只是迅速放下在800米比赛中发生的事情,回到我的日常生活中,把注意力集中在所有我能做的小事情上,来使我具备最大可能在这周晚些时候能跑出好成绩。
D
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的国家,尤其是英美两国足球命名令人困惑的由来。
12.B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,密歇根大学体育经济学教授Stefan Szymanski在论文中指出,造成这种名称混淆的实际上是19世纪初的英国大学,它们试图将各种体育比赛标准化,而这些比赛有不同的规则和规定以避免混淆,因此,是体育规则导致名字的混淆。故选B。
13.A 句意猜测题。根据第三段中画线句前的内容可知,橄榄球(rugby)以前被称为rugby football或rugger,是football一词的译本,在橄榄球比赛中可以用手。Soccer最初是association football或asoccer,是football的传统译本,参赛者不能用手。根据Szymanski的论文,英格兰人开始缩短名字,去掉短语中的association和asoccer中的a。因此,本段描述了根据比赛中是否使用手来命名的复杂过程,再根据下段首句中的Now comes the complexity可知,画线部分意思是“命名过程愈加混乱了”。故选A。
14.C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,在1869年,罗格斯大学和普林斯顿大学结合英式橄榄球和英式足球的规则,举办了第一场有记载的传统比赛,这就是我们现在所说的“American football”,其他国家称之为“gridiron”,因此American football和gridiron是同一种运动。故选C。
15.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句可知,据《大西洋月刊》报道,第二次世界大战期间,美国对英国的影响使得soccer这个词在20世纪80年代之前在英国流行起来。大约在那个时候,这项运动一在美国变得更加流行,英国人就不再使用soccer这个词了。Szymanski的论文称,这可能因为英美两国的新闻机构在两国推行两者中的一个词。由此可推知,历史和文化对名字有很大的影响。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.be to blame应承担责任 2.translation n.译本;译文 3.popularity n.普及,流行 4.come up with提出,想出
5.term n.词语;术语
长难句分析
原句 Now comes the complexity: in 1869, Rutgers and Princeton University held the first traditional and recorded game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer, creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries refer to as “gridiron”.
分析 Now comes the complexity为表示时间的词Now置于句首引起的完全倒装;该句中using...与creating...都属于现在分词短语作状语;句中两个what都引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语。
句意 现在情况又复杂了:在1869年,罗格斯大学和普林斯顿大学举行了第一场有记载的传统的比赛,比赛规则采用了橄榄球和足球的特殊结合,创造了我们所知道的“American football”和被其他国家称为“gridiron”的运动。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育运动的益处。
16.E 根据后一句Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs.可知,篮球运动员注重力量训练,足球运动员注重速度训练,而田径运动员则通过长跑训练,所以可推知几乎每一项运动都需要体力活动和具有竞争力的技能。故选E。
17.A 这里为段落主题句。根据后一句Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth.可知,运动有助于心理健康,有助于增强自信和自我价值,故从运动中受益的不仅仅是你的身体。故选A。
18.C C项中的self-worth是前一句中的原词复现,且victory or loss与后一句中的“Did you win?”呼应,因此C项符合语境。故选C。
19.F 根据前一句Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership.(参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社交方面受益,感觉自己是群体的一部分,建立责任感和领导力。)和后一句Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. (团队合作既包括当一个可靠的队友,又包括学会依靠你的队友来取得一个积极的结果。)可知,设空处应承上启下。F项“其中,学习作为团队的一员如何发挥作用是最重要的好处”符合语境。故选F。
20.G 根据前文Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. 可知本段主要介绍与纪律相关的内容,这里对本段进行总结,只有遵守严格的纪律,你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功。故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.regardless of 不管;不顾 2.contribute to 有助于 3.participate in 参加 4.leadership n.领导能力 5.discipline n.纪律
长难句分析
原句 Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership.
分析 本句为主从复合句。who...sports为who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词Children;feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership为现在分词短语作状语。
句意 参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社交方面受益,感觉自己是群体的一部分,增强责任感和领导力。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事橄榄球运动的经历。这个经历是作者人生中重要的一课:信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。
21.A 句意:橄榄球是一项艰苦的运动,有时几乎是痛苦的,而且训练真的考验一个球队的身体和精神的极限。tough艰难的;popular受欢迎的;typical典型的;dynamic有活力的。根据at times almost painful可知,此处填入词应与painful近义,故选A。
22.C 句意见上一题。set设置;control控制;test测试,考验;require要求。根据句意可知选C。
23.D 句意:如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的投入感,作为一个运动员在经历了多年的努力和无数的伤病后,我不可能设法继续。mistake错误;adventure冒险;accident事故;injury受伤。根据下文But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured.和During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.可知,作者受过许多次伤。故选D。
24.B 句意:这是一个让我很有成就感的令人惊喜的位置。performance表现;position位置;moment时刻;advantage优势。根据上文In the first year, I played on the defensive line.可知,防守是作者在球队中的位置。故选B。
25.C 句意:在经过一系列的身体治疗后,我以队长的身份回到了球场。go with伴随……而存在;go over复习,仔细检查;go through经受,通过;go into进入。根据句意可知选C。
26.B 句意:为了弥补失去的时间,我比以往任何时候都更加努力练习。valuable有价值的;lost失去的;extra额外的;regular有规律的。根据作者之前有六个月被禁止进行体育活动可知,作者比以往任何时候都更加努力训练的目的是弥补失去的时间。故选B。
27.D 句意:在参加了一个极好的赛季后,我被授予了“最具价值球员”的荣誉。pride自豪;choice选择;name名字;honor荣誉。故选D。
28.A 句意:不幸的是,我的橄榄球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。unfortunately不幸地;similarly相似地;happily高兴地;gradually逐渐地。根据后文中作者滑雪受伤的经历可知,作者的滑雪技能不如橄榄球技能,他感到不幸。故选A。
29.D 句意:我不得不做四次手术。practice练习;tryout测试;season季节;operation手术。根据上文和下文中I could not use my right arm for two months可知,作者因为受伤需要手术。故选D。
30.A 句意:但生活还得继续。but但是;or或者;so因此;and和。Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.和life must go on之间是转折关系。故选A。
31.D 句意:我知道我自己现在的努力将决定我的未来,所以我完成了严格的训练计划,增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。examine检查;change改变;provide提供;complete完成。根据I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future和I was back to the field playing football可知,作者为身体康复完成了严格的训练计划。故选D。
32.A 句意见上一题。shoulder肩膀;hand手;leg腿;foot脚。根据上文injured my right shoulder提示可知,作者是肩部受伤,所以通过训练增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。故选A。
33.C 句意:经过八个月的康复,我又回到了球场上打橄榄球——我热爱的运动。explore探索;avoid避免;love喜欢;support支持。根据前文讲到的作者两次受伤后都更加努力地训练可知,作者认为橄榄球运动是很重要的,他热爱这项运动。故选C。
34.B 句意:从这个意义上说,橄榄球的世界教会了我人生中重要的一课:信念和投入让看似不可能的事成为可能。knowledge知识;belief信念;experience经验;opinion观点。根据首段中的Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment, I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player可知,信念和投入让作者完成了许多看似不可能完成的事情。故选B。
35.B 句意见上一题。enjoyable令人愉快的;possible可能的;sensible合情理的;responsible负责的。根据句意可知选B。
【高频词汇】 1.try out for...参加……选拔 2.commitment n.投入;献身 3.manage to do设法做成 4.a sense of achievement成就感 5.make up for弥补
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。随着中国的疫情得到控制,越来越多的人开始进行户外运动。文章主要介绍了全民健身的逐步推进。
36.an 考查冠词。句意:在中国很大程度上成功控制住病毒后,最近许多城市的户外体育赛事开始活跃起来,这对体育爱好者来说是一个鼓舞人心的信号。signal表示“信号”,为可数名词,此处为泛指,其前需用不定冠词修饰。且encouragement的发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。
37.bringing 考查非谓语动词。句意:许多滑雪场也开放了,这给运营商带来了一些安慰。此处为现在分词短语作结果状语。故填bringing。
38.tendency 考查名词。句意:尽管疫情仍在多地蔓延,对国际体育赛事构成威胁,但多亏了严格且有效的防控措施的成功实施,中国全民健身运动再次开始呈现聚集趋势。这里表示“趋势”,故填名词tendency。
39.has issued 考查动词时态。句意:近几个月,政府出台了政策以推进“健康中国”行动计划。这里issue为动词,表示“宣布,发布”。时间状语为“In recent months”,所以用现在完成时。故填has issued。
40.their 考查代词。句意:例如,体育和教育部门正在考虑给予身体健康更多的分,这样学生就会更加关注他们的身体健康——这最终将帮助他们保持良好的身体状况。设空处修饰名词fitness,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
41.eventually 考查副词。句意同上一题。由句意可知这里应用副词作状语。故填eventually。
42.of 考查介词。句意:新冠肺炎疫情使越来越多的人意识到体育锻炼的重要性。(be) aware of意为“意识到”,为固定搭配。故填of。
43.permitted 考查过去分词。句意:随着几乎所有的体育场所,包括健身房,被允许重新开放,越来越多的人在锻炼或从事体育运动。permit与sports places之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词在句中作with的宾语补足语。故填permitted。
44.to promote 考查不定式。句意:为了推进全民健身运动,政府机关、体育企业和学校共同努力。句中需用不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。
45.which/that 考查定语从句。句意:至于由于疫情被迫停止运营的700多家滑雪场,它们正在利用大数据和云技术重新开放活动。本句为限制性定语从句,先行词为ski sites,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which或that。
【高频词汇】 1.come to life活跃起来 2.relief n.安慰
3.measure n.措施 4.fitness n.健康 5.make joint efforts to do...共同努力做……
长难句分析
原句 Although the pandemic is still spreading in many parts and poses a risk to international sports events, China's national fitness campaign has again started to show gathering tendency thanks to the success of the strict and effective prevention and control measures.
分析 该句是主从复合句。Although引导的是让步状语从句,主句中thanks to...为原因状语。
句意 尽管疫情仍在多地蔓延,对国际体育赛事构成威胁,但多亏了严格且有效的防控措施的成功实施,中国全民健身运动再次开始呈现聚集趋势。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
My Favorite Sport
My favorite sport is table tennis. I got a bat of table tennis as a birthday present at the age of nine and since then I have been playing it. I love it for several reasons.
Firstly, table tennis helps build up my body. Every time I play it, I am sweaty, which makes me feel relaxed and refreshed. What's more, table tennis helps develop my mind. When a ball flies over, I have to respond quickly, judge its speed and direction, predict its falling spot, and then hit it back in time.
Therefore, table tennis is a wonderful companion that I will keep all my life.
第二节
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
before going to university, after going to university
Place
home,university
Character
I, my brother, my father, my friends, players
情节
Para.1
my experience of playing ping-pong with family
Para.2
my experience of playing ping-pong at university
Para.3
my victory in a ping-pong competition
续写
方向
Para.1
Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied.
根据续写第二段首句中的时间状语after the tournament思考:①作者在锦标赛中经历了什么?②是获胜还是失败了?③基于作者在前段叙述的自己已经具备了高超球技,此次比赛中会有反转吗?
Para.2
After the tournament I didn't often play the sport because of the busy study.
①作者因为学习太忙不常参加体育活动了,那么与文章主题“打乒乓球”应该建立怎样的联系呢?②作者打乒乓球的经历对他有影响吗?什么影响呢?③是否可上升为体育运动不止于输赢的精神?
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied. It was a tournament for university students. Players all came from the northern universities. And I felt very proud because I took part in it for my university. I believed that I could play pretty well. I expected to get a good ranking in the tournament. But I still felt very nervous, because I played against a student who was very excellent and had won many times. I played very hard and tried my best. Although I lost the tournament, it was a good practice.
Paragraph 2:
After the tournament I didn't often play the sport because of the busy study. But I played ping-pong with my friends when I was free. I thought it was a great deal of fun to play ping-pong with friends. It's also a good way to make our friendship closer and keep us healthier. We sometimes took part in a competition together, but we didn't care about winning or not. We all knew that a win was not everything. We just enjoyed playing together and had a wonderful time.
单元达标检测
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many weird sports that are present around the world. From each region of the world, along with the very popular common sports, there are also those really popular but very weird kinds of sports.
The Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses
This is indeed a very strange kind of sport that tests your stamina(耐力). You will learn how to be agile(灵活的) while competing against a horse. This game originated in the Welsh town of Llanwrtyd Wells. This sport really has to do with strength. You will require great agility and strength in order to take part in this. Marathon human contestants are put to compete against those mounted people. This is how the marathon testing takes place.
Love Locked Races
This is a sports event that was first introduced in Finland. This is all about a male competitor racing with a female in a certain way. There would be many obstructions and blocks on the way which would definitely bring you challenges. The person to win would have to finish the race without losing his female partner in the course of overcoming the obstacles even for once. This race takes place really fast and the obstacles are set that way.
The Toe Sport
This is yet another weird sport that welcomes you to use your toes. This is quite the same kind of sport that you used to play as a child which involved toe wrestling. This has now been turned into a major sport that even has a World Toe Wrestling Competition. It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.
The locals took this sport with great enjoyment and then made this so popular that it soon had its own championship. The individuals who participate have only got to use their feet and then this is tougher than it may sound.
The Mud Pit Belly Flop
This is a kind of game where even the spectators(观众) get splashed with mud but in fact that is quite the fun. The very annual Summer Redneck Games in East Dublin bring about this game and bring about some of the greatest hubcap-discus throws with it. This is also a great sport to show the strength and dexterity of your feet.
1.Which sport requires couples to participate?
A.The Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses.
B.Love Locked Races.
C.The Toe Sport.
D.The Mud Pit Belly Flop.
2.Which statement shows the popularity of the Toe Sport?
A.It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.
B.The locals took this sport with great enjoyment.
C.It has a World Toe Wrestling Competition.
D.Even kids are fond of the sport.
3.What kinds of people are likely to take part in the Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses?
A.People with agility and strength.
B.People with companions.
C.Marathon runners.
D.Horse riders.
B
I had grown up in a football-loving family; my dad had played until injury forced him out.
My older sister Stevie trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher.
I remember the exact moment I told my dad I was interested in doing what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living room as a pre-teen and it just came out, “It makes me sad that I can't be a footballer.” He asked why not, and I answered, “Because I'm not a boy.”
He immediately responded by telling me that women's football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to. “Yeah, I suppose,” I responded, “but no one watches women's football.” Looking back I can see exactly why I felt like that.
At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys. I'd never seen a women's football match on TV; the only female athletes I'd heard of were in the Olympics.
Today, the Lionesses will take on Scotland in the World Cup. But although women's football has turned out to be one of the FIFA's best investments, the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair wage.
On Twitter you'll find that the most popular defence of those figures is that there's less money in the female side of the game because viewing statistics are lower than those from the male footballers, but the truth is that investment is needed for female football to become more visible and become an equally respected game.
Today, I'll be cheering on the Lionesses, and its coming home will mean more this time around, because it'll mean talented, skilful female footballers being broadcast into millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a lioness one day.
4.What do we know about Jamie Carragher?
A.He is the author's teacher.
B.He is a friend of the author's sister's.
C.He's on the Crewe Alexandra Girls.
D.He is an excellent footballer.
5.Which of the following best describes the author's father?
A.Strict. B.Encouraging.
C.Creative. D.Critical.
6.What does the author think of the unwritten rule at school?
A.Disappointing. B.Flexible.
C.Fair. D.Appealing.
7.What should people mainly do if they want to make female football better known?
A.Hold more matches.
B.Increase investment.
C.Employ more skillful female footballers.
D.Broadcast women's football matches.
C
Should we focus on our goal, or on the process?
What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800-meter run and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to win in the next race. “I just quickly let go of what happened in the 800m and got back to my routine, focusing on all the little things I could do to give me the best chance of running well later in the week,” she told New York Magazine. She said it was this mindset that led to her winning third place in the 1500-meter race about a week later to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of devoting herself to the goal of participating in the Olympics, she concentrated on the process.
There is a problem with setting goals. Researchers from Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania and Northwestern, found that overemphasizing goals based on measurable outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical(不道德的)behavior and reduced motivation. Their results were published in a Harvard Business School report titled “Goals Gone Wild: The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Prescribing Goal Setting.”
When you become overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place. Another danger is actually completing the goal without setting a plan for what's next. For example, some marathon runners experience what's called the “post-race blues”. Achieving your goal may cause you to drop the good habits that got you there in the first place. Dieters often experience this in what's called “yo-yo dieting” when they drop down to a desired weight, but then gain all the weight back when they resume(重新开始)their bad habits.
“After you set a goal, it's best to shift your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving it and to judge yourself based on how well you complete that process,” columnist Brad Stulberg wrote on the website The Cut.
Ultimately, changing your attention from goals to the process will cause you to achieve little victories on your way to accomplishing long-term goals. Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School psychology professor, wrote that focusing on this process left you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, regardless of the measurable outcome.
8.Why is Brenda Martinez's experience mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.To show opportunity favors the prepared mind.
B.To describe how important it is to set big goals.
C.To suggest learning from failure can bring success.
D.To show how focusing on the process can lead to success.
9.According to Paragraph 3, what could overemphasizing goals bring about?
A.The use of unfair means.
B.Ignoring the whole picture.
C.Overestimating the setbacks.
D.Being stressed by the risks involved.
10.With the examples in Paragraph 4, the author intends to show that .
A.we can't focus on the goal too much
B.we must keep in mind why we set the goal
C.we should resume our habits when completing the goal
D.we should accept it is normal to feel down after success
11.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A.Ways of judging a goal.
B.Ways to set long-term goals.
C.The best chance of achieving goals.
D.Benefits of focusing on the process.
D
The 90-minute long game involves two goals, black and white checkered balls, goalkeepers, and no hand use. This sport, of course, is soccer or football, as the majority of the rest of the world says. It's confusing that some countries call this sport “football” while Americans and Canadians say “soccer”, but apparently the British are mostly to blame.
The name confusion is actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s who tried standardizing various sports games that had different rules and regulations to differentiate between them, according to a paper by Stefan Szymanski, a professor of sports economics at the University of Michigan.
Rugby, formerly known as “rugby football” or “rugger”, is a translation of “football” where you can use your hands. Soccer, originally “association football” or “asoccer”, is the traditional translation of “football” where people don't use their hands. People in England started shortening the names by dropping the “association” part of the phrase as well as the “a” in “asoccer”, per Szymanski's paper. If your head hurts from thinking about this, prepare to have your mind blown by these things you probably never thought about—until just now.
Now comes the complexity: in 1869, Rutgers and Princeton University held the first traditional and recorded game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer, creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries refer to as “gridiron”. Thanks to the popularity of American football, soccer players in America keep using “soccer” to help differentiate themselves, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica.
If the name “soccer” had stuck in Britain, and if Americans had come up with a better one for American football then, there would be much less confusion now. So why did the “football”, short kind of “association football” become more popular than “soccer” in England anyway? Originally, American influence on Britain during World War Ⅱ made “soccer” the popular term in England before the 1980s, the Atlantic reports. Once the sport became more popular in the United States around that time, the British stopped using “soccer”. Szymanski's paper claims it could be thanks to American and British news organizations pushing either term in each country.
12.What caused the name confusion in the early 1800s?
A.Game time. B.Sports rules.
C.Ball popularity. D.News organizations.
13.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?
A.The name confusion is becoming stronger.
B.You cannot use your hands while playing games.
C.The names make it more difficult for people to understand.
D.Making the best of the head in the sports is extremely vital.
14.In which of the following do the two names belong to the same one?
A.“Rugby” and “soccer”.
B.“Rugger” and “American football”.
C.“American football” and “gridiron”.
D.“Gridiron” and “association football”.
15.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A.The name confusion would become less.
B.The British disliked soccer during World War Ⅱ.
C.American soccer was more popular than English football.
D.History and culture had a great effect on the name.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Sports
Doing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It's a great way for children to take a break from studies and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have been proven beneficial to overall well-being.
The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you'll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you're involved. 16 Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.
17 Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, a high five(举手击掌) from a teammate, or a handshake after a match really boosts a child's confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. 18 So after a game, it's a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”
Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership. 19 Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds responsibility and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.
Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance studies and athletics. 20
There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!
A.It's not just your body that benefits from sports.
B.Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.
C.But remember, a child's self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.
D.If you play group sports, you'll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.
E.Nearly every sport requires physical activities and the competitive skills.
F.Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.
G.Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a 21 sport, at times almost painful, and practices really 22 a team's physical and mental limits. Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment, I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless 23 .
In the first year, I played on the defensive line. This was an amazing 24 that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months. After going 25 a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to make up for my 26 time.
In September, during my junior year, my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive lineman on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the 27 of the Most Valuable Player.
28 , my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four 29 . Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.
30 life must go on. I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I 31 the strict training program to build up strength and improve flexibility in my 32 . After an eight-month recovery, I was back to the field playing football, the sport I 33 .
In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life lesson: 34 and commitment make what seems impossible 35 . This lesson from football is the one that can be applied to every part of life.
21.A.tough B.popular C.typical D.dynamic
22.A.set B.control C.test D.require
23.A.mistakes B.adventures
C.accidents D.injuries
24.A.performance B.position
C.moment D.advantage
25.A.with B.over C.through D.into
26.A.valuable B.lost C.extra D.regular
27.A.pride B.choice C.name D.honor
28.A.Unfortunately B.Similarly
C.Happily D.Gradually
29.A.practices B.tryouts
C.seasons D.operations
30.A.But B.Or C.So D.And
31.A.examined B.changed
C.provided D.completed
32.A.shoulder B.hand C.leg D.foot
33.A.explore B.avoid C.love D.support
34.A.Knowledge B.Belief
C.Experience D.Opinion
35.A.enjoyable B.possible
C.sensible D.responsible
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After China manages to largely contain the virus, outdoor sports events have come to life in many cities recently, which is 36 encouraging signal for sports lovers. Many ski resorts have also opened, 37 (bring) some relief to the operators.
Although the pandemic is still spreading in many parts and poses a risk to international sports events, China's national fitness campaign has again started to show gathering 38 (tend) thanks to the success of the strict and effective prevention and control measures. In recent months, the government 39 (issue) policies to push forward with the “Health China” action plan. For instance, sports and education authorities are considering giving more scores to physical fitness, so that students pay more attention to 40 (they) physical fitness—which will 41 (eventual) help them maintain good health.
The COVID-19 pandemic has made an increasing number of people aware 42 the importance of physical exercise. With almost all sports places, including gyms, 43 (permit) to reopen, more and more people are doing exercise or playing sports.
Government organizations, sports enterprises and schools have made joint efforts 44 (promote) the national fitness campaign. As for more than 700 ski sites 45 were forced to stop operation due to the pandemic, they are using big data and cloud technology to reopen activities.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我最喜欢的运动”为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.介绍自己喜欢的运动;
2.阐明喜爱该运动的理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.题目已为你写好。
My Favorite Sport
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I first played ping-pong in our basement at home. My brother and I asked for an old wooden table from my grandfather. It was painted green. Although it was very simple, it served its purpose every day. My father never really played any other sports with me, but ping-pong was one that he played quite well and it took me plenty of time before I could beat him. My elder brother was also a very good competitor.
When I got to university, I was happy to discover a ping-pong table in the common room. I spent a great deal of time there, often until the midnight. There were about three or four friends that I often played against. We were all at the same skill level. One of them had ever played in a tournament. A friend from Germany said his father had ever won the German national tournament. We took part in a tournament. My ranking was the third place, but I had beaten the first and second place winners when we had played for fun. I sometimes played with other friends who didn't play ping-pong well, so I would use my left hand to give them an advantage. But after I became so skilled with my left hand, they no longer had the advantage.
Later, I played in a ping-pong competition which was held by my university. I lost at first. But because it was double elimination(双淘汰制), I went to the loser group. I beat all the players and then played against the student who had beaten me in the first round. Surprisingly, I beat him 3 times and won the competition.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied.
Paragraph 2:
After the tournament I didn't often play the sport because of the busy study.
答案全解全析
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.D
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.D
16.E
17.A
18.C
19.F
20.G
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.A
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.B
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇应用文,介绍了世界上非常受欢迎但又非常怪诞的运动。
1.B 细节理解题。由Love Locked Races中的This is all about a male competitor racing with a female in a certain way.和The person to win would have to finish the race without losing his female partner in the course of overcoming the obstacles even for once.可知,这项运动是一名男性参赛者携一名女伴赛跑,在穿越障碍的过程中一次都不能丢下女方才可以赢得比赛。由此可知,Love Locked Races要求男女共同参加,故选B项。
2.C 推理判断题。由The Toe Sport中的This has now been turned into a major sport that even has a World Toe Wrestling Competition.可知,现在该运动已经演变成了一项重要的运动,甚至有世界脚趾摔跤大赛。由此可见The Toe Sport的受欢迎程度,故选C项。
3.A 推理判断题。由The Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses中的You will require great agility and strength in order to take part in this.可知,参加这个活动需要很强的灵活性和力量。故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.originate vi.发源;起源 2.have to do with...与……有关 3.in the course of...在……过程中 4.overcome vt.克服,战胜 5.involve v.包含,牵涉 6.championship n.锦标赛
B
◎语篇解读 作者生长在一个热爱足球的家庭,自己也很喜欢足球,但现实是没有人看女足比赛,学校里也有橄榄球和足球是男生的运动的不成文规定。作者认为如果人们想让女子足球更出名,他们应增加投资。作者也坚信才华横溢、技艺精湛的女足运动员将通过电视被数百万家庭认识。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第二段My older sister Stevie trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher.可推知,Jamie Carragher是一个优秀的足球运动员。故选D。A项“他是作者的老师”;B项“他是作者姐姐的一个朋友”;C项“他在Crewe Alexandra Girls队”。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的He immediately responded by telling me that women's football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to.可推知,作者的父亲是个善于鼓舞人心的人。故选B。A项“严厉的,严格的”;C项“有创造力的”;D项“挑剔的”。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,在学校有一条不成文的规定,像曲棍球和无挡板篮球这样的运动是“女生”的运动,而橄榄球和足球是“男生”的运动。这对于想踢足球的作者来说很令人失望,即作者认为学校的不成文规定令人失望。故选A。B项“灵活的”;C项“公平的”;D项“有吸引力的”。
7.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,在推特上你会发现,关于这些数字最普遍的辩护是,女足比赛的奖金少是因为女足的收视率比男足低,但事实是,要想提高女足的知名度,成为使女足比赛同样受人尊重的比赛,投资是必要的。故选B。A项“举行更多的比赛”,C项“雇更多技艺娴熟的女子足球运动员”,D项“播出女子足球比赛文中未提到”。
【高频词汇】 1.injury n.损伤;伤害 2.look back回顾
3.unwritten rule不成文规则 4.hear of听说 5.take on...同……较量 6.turn out结果是 7.cheer on...为……加油
长难句分析
原句 On Twitter you'll find that the most popular defence of those figures is that there's less money in the female side of the game because viewing statistics are lower than those from the male footballers, but the truth is that investment is needed for female football to become more visible and become an equally respected game.
分析 该句为并列连词but连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中,find后的that引导的是宾语从句,在该宾语从句中,is后的that引导的是表语从句,because引导原因状语从句;第二个分句中,that引导的是一个表语从句。
句意 在推特上你会发现,关于这些数字最普遍的辩护是,女足比赛的奖金少是因为女足的收视率比男足的低,但事实是,要想提高女足知名度,使女足成为同样受人尊重的比赛,投资是必要的。
C
◎语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章通过现实事例表达了作者的观点:做事时不要过分专注于目标,而要更多地专注于实现目标的过程。
8.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的She lost her balance in the 800-meter run and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to win in the next race.和She said it was this mindset that led to her winning third place...she concentrated on the process.可知,第二段中提到Brenda Martinez的经历是为了展示专注于过程是如何让人走向成功的。故选D项。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知,设定目标有一个问题,研究发现,过分强调目标往往会导致冒险、不道德的行为和减少动力,使用不公平的手段正是不道德的行为的一个例子。由此可推断出,过分强调目标可能导致使用不公平的手段,故选A项。
10.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的When you become overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place.和Achieving your goal may cause you to drop the good habits that got you there in the first place.可知,作者列举了马拉松运动员和节食者的例子,告诉我们过度专注于实现目标,可能会让我们忘记实现目标的初衷,放弃当初让你达到目标的好习惯,事实上,我们应该记得设定目标的初衷并保持这些好习惯。由此可知,通过第四段中的例子,作者打算表明我们必须牢记我们为什么设定一个目标。故选B项。本题易误选A项,文中讲了过度专注于目标的不利方面,但这是为作者想表达的观点“记住设定目标的初衷”而服务的,而不是作者真正想表达的意思。
11.D 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段内容可知专栏作家Brad Stulberg在网站The Cut上写道:“设定目标后,你最好将注意力从目标本身转移到给你实现目标最大的可能的过程上,并根据你完成这一过程完成得有多好来评判自己。”根据最后一段可知,最终把你的注意力从目标转移到实现目标的过程中会使你在实现长期目标的道路上取得小小的胜利。关注过程让你产生一种满足感和成就感。在最后两段中,作者引用了专栏作家Brad Stulberg和哈佛商学院心理学教授Amy Cuddy的话,告诉我们把注意力从目标转移到过程中有利于实现长期目标并带来精神上的好处。由此可知,最后两段主要讲了关注过程的好处。故选D项。
【高频词汇】 1.lose one's balance某人失去平衡 2.let go of放弃 3.concentrate on集中注意力于 4.motivation n.动力,积极性 5.lose sight of忽略;看不见 6.in the first place首先,起初 7. long-term adj.长期的 8.regardless of不管,不顾长难句分析
原句 I just quickly let go of what happened in the 800m and got back to my routine, focusing on all the little things I could do to give me the best chance of running well later in the week.
分析 what...800m是what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作主语,focusing on...为现在分词短语作伴随状语,其中包含省略了that的定语从句I could do to give me the best chance of running well later in the week,修饰先行词things,因为关系词在从句中作do的宾语,故关系词可以省略。
句意 我只是迅速放下在800米比赛中发生的事情,回到我的日常生活中,把注意力集中在所有我能做的小事情上,来使我具备最大可能在这周晚些时候能跑出好成绩。
D
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的国家,尤其是英美两国足球命名令人困惑的由来。
12.B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,密歇根大学体育经济学教授Stefan Szymanski在论文中指出,造成这种名称混淆的实际上是19世纪初的英国大学,它们试图将各种体育比赛标准化,而这些比赛有不同的规则和规定以避免混淆,因此,是体育规则导致名字的混淆。故选B。
13.A 句意猜测题。根据第三段中画线句前的内容可知,橄榄球(rugby)以前被称为rugby football或rugger,是football一词的译本,在橄榄球比赛中可以用手。Soccer最初是association football或asoccer,是football的传统译本,参赛者不能用手。根据Szymanski的论文,英格兰人开始缩短名字,去掉短语中的association和asoccer中的a。因此,本段描述了根据比赛中是否使用手来命名的复杂过程,再根据下段首句中的Now comes the complexity可知,画线部分意思是“命名过程愈加混乱了”。故选A。
14.C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,在1869年,罗格斯大学和普林斯顿大学结合英式橄榄球和英式足球的规则,举办了第一场有记载的传统比赛,这就是我们现在所说的“American football”,其他国家称之为“gridiron”,因此American football和gridiron是同一种运动。故选C。
15.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句可知,据《大西洋月刊》报道,第二次世界大战期间,美国对英国的影响使得soccer这个词在20世纪80年代之前在英国流行起来。大约在那个时候,这项运动一在美国变得更加流行,英国人就不再使用soccer这个词了。Szymanski的论文称,这可能因为英美两国的新闻机构在两国推行两者中的一个词。由此可推知,历史和文化对名字有很大的影响。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.be to blame应承担责任 2.translation n.译本;译文 3.popularity n.普及,流行 4.come up with提出,想出
5.term n.词语;术语
长难句分析
原句 Now comes the complexity: in 1869, Rutgers and Princeton University held the first traditional and recorded game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer, creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries refer to as “gridiron”.
分析 Now comes the complexity为表示时间的词Now置于句首引起的完全倒装;该句中using...与creating...都属于现在分词短语作状语;句中两个what都引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语。
句意 现在情况又复杂了:在1869年,罗格斯大学和普林斯顿大学举行了第一场有记载的传统的比赛,比赛规则采用了橄榄球和足球的特殊结合,创造了我们所知道的“American football”和被其他国家称为“gridiron”的运动。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育运动的益处。
16.E 根据后一句Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs.可知,篮球运动员注重力量训练,足球运动员注重速度训练,而田径运动员则通过长跑训练,所以可推知几乎每一项运动都需要体力活动和具有竞争力的技能。故选E。
17.A 这里为段落主题句。根据后一句Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth.可知,运动有助于心理健康,有助于增强自信和自我价值,故从运动中受益的不仅仅是你的身体。故选A。
18.C C项中的self-worth是前一句中的原词复现,且victory or loss与后一句中的“Did you win?”呼应,因此C项符合语境。故选C。
19.F 根据前一句Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership.(参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社交方面受益,感觉自己是群体的一部分,建立责任感和领导力。)和后一句Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. (团队合作既包括当一个可靠的队友,又包括学会依靠你的队友来取得一个积极的结果。)可知,设空处应承上启下。F项“其中,学习作为团队的一员如何发挥作用是最重要的好处”符合语境。故选F。
20.G 根据前文Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. 可知本段主要介绍与纪律相关的内容,这里对本段进行总结,只有遵守严格的纪律,你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功。故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.regardless of 不管;不顾 2.contribute to 有助于 3.participate in 参加 4.leadership n.领导能力 5.discipline n.纪律
长难句分析
原句 Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership.
分析 本句为主从复合句。who...sports为who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词Children;feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership为现在分词短语作状语。
句意 参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社交方面受益,感觉自己是群体的一部分,增强责任感和领导力。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事橄榄球运动的经历。这个经历是作者人生中重要的一课:信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。
21.A 句意:橄榄球是一项艰苦的运动,有时几乎是痛苦的,而且训练真的考验一个球队的身体和精神的极限。tough艰难的;popular受欢迎的;typical典型的;dynamic有活力的。根据at times almost painful可知,此处填入词应与painful近义,故选A。
22.C 句意见上一题。set设置;control控制;test测试,考验;require要求。根据句意可知选C。
23.D 句意:如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的投入感,作为一个运动员在经历了多年的努力和无数的伤病后,我不可能设法继续。mistake错误;adventure冒险;accident事故;injury受伤。根据下文But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured.和During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.可知,作者受过许多次伤。故选D。
24.B 句意:这是一个让我很有成就感的令人惊喜的位置。performance表现;position位置;moment时刻;advantage优势。根据上文In the first year, I played on the defensive line.可知,防守是作者在球队中的位置。故选B。
25.C 句意:在经过一系列的身体治疗后,我以队长的身份回到了球场。go with伴随……而存在;go over复习,仔细检查;go through经受,通过;go into进入。根据句意可知选C。
26.B 句意:为了弥补失去的时间,我比以往任何时候都更加努力练习。valuable有价值的;lost失去的;extra额外的;regular有规律的。根据作者之前有六个月被禁止进行体育活动可知,作者比以往任何时候都更加努力训练的目的是弥补失去的时间。故选B。
27.D 句意:在参加了一个极好的赛季后,我被授予了“最具价值球员”的荣誉。pride自豪;choice选择;name名字;honor荣誉。故选D。
28.A 句意:不幸的是,我的橄榄球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。unfortunately不幸地;similarly相似地;happily高兴地;gradually逐渐地。根据后文中作者滑雪受伤的经历可知,作者的滑雪技能不如橄榄球技能,他感到不幸。故选A。
29.D 句意:我不得不做四次手术。practice练习;tryout测试;season季节;operation手术。根据上文和下文中I could not use my right arm for two months可知,作者因为受伤需要手术。故选D。
30.A 句意:但生活还得继续。but但是;or或者;so因此;and和。Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.和life must go on之间是转折关系。故选A。
31.D 句意:我知道我自己现在的努力将决定我的未来,所以我完成了严格的训练计划,增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。examine检查;change改变;provide提供;complete完成。根据I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future和I was back to the field playing football可知,作者为身体康复完成了严格的训练计划。故选D。
32.A 句意见上一题。shoulder肩膀;hand手;leg腿;foot脚。根据上文injured my right shoulder提示可知,作者是肩部受伤,所以通过训练增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。故选A。
33.C 句意:经过八个月的康复,我又回到了球场上打橄榄球——我热爱的运动。explore探索;avoid避免;love喜欢;support支持。根据前文讲到的作者两次受伤后都更加努力地训练可知,作者认为橄榄球运动是很重要的,他热爱这项运动。故选C。
34.B 句意:从这个意义上说,橄榄球的世界教会了我人生中重要的一课:信念和投入让看似不可能的事成为可能。knowledge知识;belief信念;experience经验;opinion观点。根据首段中的Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment, I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player可知,信念和投入让作者完成了许多看似不可能完成的事情。故选B。
35.B 句意见上一题。enjoyable令人愉快的;possible可能的;sensible合情理的;responsible负责的。根据句意可知选B。
【高频词汇】 1.try out for...参加……选拔 2.commitment n.投入;献身 3.manage to do设法做成 4.a sense of achievement成就感 5.make up for弥补
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。随着中国的疫情得到控制,越来越多的人开始进行户外运动。文章主要介绍了全民健身的逐步推进。
36.an 考查冠词。句意:在中国很大程度上成功控制住病毒后,最近许多城市的户外体育赛事开始活跃起来,这对体育爱好者来说是一个鼓舞人心的信号。signal表示“信号”,为可数名词,此处为泛指,其前需用不定冠词修饰。且encouragement的发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。
37.bringing 考查非谓语动词。句意:许多滑雪场也开放了,这给运营商带来了一些安慰。此处为现在分词短语作结果状语。故填bringing。
38.tendency 考查名词。句意:尽管疫情仍在多地蔓延,对国际体育赛事构成威胁,但多亏了严格且有效的防控措施的成功实施,中国全民健身运动再次开始呈现聚集趋势。这里表示“趋势”,故填名词tendency。
39.has issued 考查动词时态。句意:近几个月,政府出台了政策以推进“健康中国”行动计划。这里issue为动词,表示“宣布,发布”。时间状语为“In recent months”,所以用现在完成时。故填has issued。
40.their 考查代词。句意:例如,体育和教育部门正在考虑给予身体健康更多的分,这样学生就会更加关注他们的身体健康——这最终将帮助他们保持良好的身体状况。设空处修饰名词fitness,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
41.eventually 考查副词。句意同上一题。由句意可知这里应用副词作状语。故填eventually。
42.of 考查介词。句意:新冠肺炎疫情使越来越多的人意识到体育锻炼的重要性。(be) aware of意为“意识到”,为固定搭配。故填of。
43.permitted 考查过去分词。句意:随着几乎所有的体育场所,包括健身房,被允许重新开放,越来越多的人在锻炼或从事体育运动。permit与sports places之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词在句中作with的宾语补足语。故填permitted。
44.to promote 考查不定式。句意:为了推进全民健身运动,政府机关、体育企业和学校共同努力。句中需用不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。
45.which/that 考查定语从句。句意:至于由于疫情被迫停止运营的700多家滑雪场,它们正在利用大数据和云技术重新开放活动。本句为限制性定语从句,先行词为ski sites,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which或that。
【高频词汇】 1.come to life活跃起来 2.relief n.安慰
3.measure n.措施 4.fitness n.健康 5.make joint efforts to do...共同努力做……
长难句分析
原句 Although the pandemic is still spreading in many parts and poses a risk to international sports events, China's national fitness campaign has again started to show gathering tendency thanks to the success of the strict and effective prevention and control measures.
分析 该句是主从复合句。Although引导的是让步状语从句,主句中thanks to...为原因状语。
句意 尽管疫情仍在多地蔓延,对国际体育赛事构成威胁,但多亏了严格且有效的防控措施的成功实施,中国全民健身运动再次开始呈现聚集趋势。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
My Favorite Sport
My favorite sport is table tennis. I got a bat of table tennis as a birthday present at the age of nine and since then I have been playing it. I love it for several reasons.
Firstly, table tennis helps build up my body. Every time I play it, I am sweaty, which makes me feel relaxed and refreshed. What's more, table tennis helps develop my mind. When a ball flies over, I have to respond quickly, judge its speed and direction, predict its falling spot, and then hit it back in time.
Therefore, table tennis is a wonderful companion that I will keep all my life.
第二节
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
before going to university, after going to university
Place
home,university
Character
I, my brother, my father, my friends, players
情节
Para.1
my experience of playing ping-pong with family
Para.2
my experience of playing ping-pong at university
Para.3
my victory in a ping-pong competition
续写
方向
Para.1
Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied.
根据续写第二段首句中的时间状语after the tournament思考:①作者在锦标赛中经历了什么?②是获胜还是失败了?③基于作者在前段叙述的自己已经具备了高超球技,此次比赛中会有反转吗?
Para.2
After the tournament I didn't often play the sport because of the busy study.
①作者因为学习太忙不常参加体育活动了,那么与文章主题“打乒乓球”应该建立怎样的联系呢?②作者打乒乓球的经历对他有影响吗?什么影响呢?③是否可上升为体育运动不止于输赢的精神?
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied. It was a tournament for university students. Players all came from the northern universities. And I felt very proud because I took part in it for my university. I believed that I could play pretty well. I expected to get a good ranking in the tournament. But I still felt very nervous, because I played against a student who was very excellent and had won many times. I played very hard and tried my best. Although I lost the tournament, it was a good practice.
Paragraph 2:
After the tournament I didn't often play the sport because of the busy study. But I played ping-pong with my friends when I was free. I thought it was a great deal of fun to play ping-pong with friends. It's also a good way to make our friendship closer and keep us healthier. We sometimes took part in a competition together, but we didn't care about winning or not. We all knew that a win was not everything. We just enjoyed playing together and had a wonderful time.
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