江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2Sportsculture分层跟踪检测一牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

分层跟踪检测（一）

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. China's Great Wall is r as an outstanding historic heritage.

2. Parents should be c in the way they teach their children, so that the children know what to do.

3. You have to be highly  （compete） to do well in sport these days.

4. It was my active  （participate） that helped me make friends in the new environment.

5. How should you stay （motivate） to achieve the goal?

6. Seeing all my family and friends in the audience a me, I felt so confident and grateful.

7. You （ambition） push him to be important. You seem to be more motivated than him.

8. Her job involves （demonstrate） new educational software.

9. When I adapt something, I translate from one meaning to another as （faith） as I can.

10. Having said she wasn't hungry, she then proceeded （order） a three-course meal.

Ⅱ.短语填空

1. He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live  in peace.

2. If these animals and plants, we will never see them again.

3. If you have a job, do  it and finally you will succeed.

4. Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would  to read his or her paragraph aloud.

5. I often  the English Corner, where I can communicate with foreign students and teachers.

6. We should  ourselves, which is the secret of success.

7. What made the whole family happy was that she  a healthy baby yesterday.

8. Even if dinosaurs were , they probably could not survive in the present-day environment.

9. Jerry wandered around the park  meeting his sister, but she wasn't there.

10. As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can  personal improvement.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1. 在那之后，就在食堂，你可以和我们的学生吃一顿特别的午餐。（强调句型）

After that, you can have a special lunch with our students.

2. 我们帮迷路的小女孩找到了她的妈妈，虽然很累但是很快乐。（形容词短语作状语）

We helped the little girl that lost her way find her mum,.

3. 我们到达时，所有的好位子都被人占了。（by the time ）

, someone had grabbed all the good seats.

4. 我的朋友放下笔，似乎记下了我说的话，但是他并没有。（as if）

My friend put down the pen down what I said,but he didn't.

5. 司马迁受到也是一位历史学家的父亲的影响，从小对历史很感兴趣。（过去分词短语作状语）

，who was also a historian,Sima Qian took an interest in history when he was a child.

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

[2021·全国乙卷]A

The Biggest Stadiums in the World

People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D.,the Romans built the Colosseum,which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However,that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus,which accommodated around 250,000 people.

These days,safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.

For the biggest stadiums in the world,we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far,which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity,as well as updated information from official stadium websites.

All these stadiums are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.

●Rungrado 1st of May Stadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea. Capacity:150,000.Opened:May 1, 1989.

●Michigan Stadium,Ann Arbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October 1, 1927.

●Beaver Stadium,State College,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September 17, 1960.

●Ohio Stadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October 7, 1922.

●Kyle Field,College Station,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September 24, 1927.

1. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?

A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.

2. Of the following stadiums,which is the oldest?

A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.

3. What do the listed stadiums have in common?

A. They host big games. B. They have become tourist attractions.

C. They were built by Americans. D. They are favored by architects.

[2022·湖南长沙长郡中学上学期期中]B

Recently,as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his school team,I was feeling sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity（困境） on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment—it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters,and Nathan's team was trailing（落后） for three quarters of the game. As for me,I had just been dismissed（解雇） from my job earlier that day.

During the drive home,I kept telling myself that I would find work again in a short time—I was always confident in my experience and abilities,but self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door.

The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing. I saw the determination on his face as well as his teammates' as they fought back to not only tie the game,but then go ahead by three points. Then,a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to make the game tied again. With the tied scores and seconds on the clock,Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence,he made the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The other player was called for a foul（犯规）.

As Nathan stood preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points,I saw the focus and determination on his face,with no room for self-doubt. Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill,as if he had done it a thousand times.

As I sat there,my heart bursting with pride, it dawned on me that I had taught him perseverance（毅力） in the face of adversity,and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. He will play in the finals,but it doesn't matter if he wins or loses. At this moment,we both won.

4. What did the author estimate his son's team would be like at first?

A. The team would finally win. B. The team would lose at the away court.

C. The team would lose at the home court. D. The team would tie with the opponents.

5. What does the underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Avoid. B. Focus. C. Create. D. Receive.

6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. My son would win in the finals and I would find a job soon.

B. I had once taught my son face to face that we should never give up.

C. It was my encouragement and help that made my son win the game.

D. I would become more confident about my future after this experience.

7. What is the best title for the text?

A. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball B. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose

C. A Lesson in Life and Basketball D. A Moment of Self-doubt

Ⅴ.七选五

[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”. One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “    1    ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙） competition.

So, how do you find a workout partner?

First of all, decide what you want from that person.    2     Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.

You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response.    3     If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.

My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.    4   

You and your partner will probably have different skills.    5     Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core（核心） of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.

A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.

B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.

C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.

D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?

E.How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?

F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.

G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.

分层跟踪检测(一)

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. ranked

2. consistent

3. competitive

4. participation

5. motivated

6. applaud

7. ambitiously

8. demonstrating

9. faithfully

10. to order

Ⅱ.短语填空

1. side by side

2. die out

3. devote yourself to

4. be called on

5. participate in

6. have faith in

7. gave birth to

8. brought back to life

9. in the hope of

10. lead to

Ⅲ.完成句子

1. it is at the canteen that

2. tired but happy

3. By the time we arrived

4. as if he had written

5. Influenced by his father

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

1. D

[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However...which accommodated around 250,000 people.”可知，该体育场可容纳大约25，000人。

2. C

[解析]细节理解题。根据最后的黑体字部分比较不同体育场的开放年代可知，Ohio Stadium最古老。

3. A

[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“All these stadiums are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.”可知，这些体育场的共同点是都开放并举办世界重大的体育赛事。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个最大的体育场的相关信息。

4. B

[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一开始的时候，作者认为自己儿子所在的球队会失败。

5. A

[解析]词义猜测题。and前后为两个并列的短语，根据短语nail the free throw with such skill可知，内森能够把所有的分心都解除。由此推知，画线短语tune out意为“避免”。

6. D

[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，儿子在比赛过程中面对困境依然坚持不懈的态度和行为，使得作者也不再自怨自艾、怀疑自我，对于未来更加充满自信。

7. C

[解析]主旨大意题。作者在观看儿子的篮球比赛时，被儿子的球队所启迪，重新燃起了生活的斗志。C项中的life与作者的生活状况呼应，其中的basketball与作者的孩子的比赛呼应，lesson与作者的体会呼应，故选C项。

【语篇导读】作者在观看儿子篮球比赛的过程中，看到儿子的球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利。这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志。

Ⅴ.七选五

1. C

[解析]本段空白前提到感谢健身搭档的五个理由，其中一个是“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去”，由“while another read”可知，空白处的内容应该是另一个理由，C项“如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力”符合题意。

2. D

[解析]上一段和本段开头提到关于如何找到健身搭档，首先要决定你想从那个人那里得到什么，根据后一句“Or do you just want to be physically fit...?”可知D项和它是并列关系，符合题意。

3. B

[解析]空白后“...that person must belong to the same gym”讲的是如果你打算在健身房锻炼，你和健身搭档一定得在同一个健身房，由此可推测出，空白处的内容应该和距离健身搭档远近有关，B项“健身搭档通常需要住在附近”符合语境。

4. G

[解析]本段开头提到我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上，接下来又对布告的内容做了具体的介绍。作者以自己搭档发布的布告为例，目的是介绍发布告的注意事项，故G项“任何健身搭档的通知都应包括这些信息”符合题意。

5. F

[解析]空白前作者提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，空白后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益，可以推断，F项“接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”承上启下，符合语境。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有健身搭档的好处，以及如何才能找到一个好的搭档。