Unit 2　Sports culture Part 3-2022版英语选择性必修第二册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

Part 3　Extended reading, Project, Assessment &Further study

基础过关练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.I can't stand people who are 　　　(残酷的) to animals. 

2.I wasn't familiar with the 　　　(习语,成语), so I had to guess what he meant.　 

3.We're playing against the　　　(联赛) champion next week. 

4.The similarities between the two have often been　　　(说起,评论) on. 

5.The 　　　(委员会) is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting. 

6.If the ball touches the　　　(球网) during a serve in a game of tennis, you have to serve again. 

7.After hours of talking about the price, the shopkeeper at last closed a deal with the 　　　(售货员,推销员).  

8.If you say that someone can 　　　(处理,应付) a problem or situation, you mean that he or she has the ability to deal with it successfully. 

Ⅱ.选词填空

find one's way into;move the goalposts;score an own goal;complain about;make a mistake;below the belt;stay up late;throw in the towel;in the ballpark

1.People 　　　　　　how children spend so much time on computer games and call on the school to take some useful steps.　 

2.I had to 　　　　　　to do my homework because I left it until the last minute again. 

3.Now, the salary isn't as high as I hoped, but I accept it because it's 　　　　　　at least.  

4.We were never able to regain our lead after Thomas 　　　　　　late in the second half. 

5.In addition,large amounts of untreated industrial waste liquids 　　　　　　rivers and lakes.  

6.We're never going to get the book design finished in time if the publisher keeps 　　　　　　every couple of months like this! 

7.This means that when they don't know a word, they are going to 　　　　　　. 

8.I've been working on this book for over a year, and I'm getting nowhere with it. I think I'm ready to　　　　　　 . 

9.Some parents are too strict with their children,giving them no free time to relax,which is　　　　　　. 

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1.Many parents, because of their busy schedule, complain　　　 too little time with their children. 

2.The scientist remarked　　　he had found a remarkable way, but others made no remark about it. 

3.Follow these tips,　　　 your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. 

4.This word is tough because you can use it wrong but　　　(unintentional) use it right. 

5.Why not pay monthly and spread the cost of your car 　　　(insure)? 

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　As is known to us all,sport is a big part 　1　 global culture, and there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language. 

The English language is full of idioms 　2　 are thought to have come from football.“Moves the goalposts” means someone 　3　(unfair) changes the rules or requirements of a process. “Scoring an own goal” in football means accidentally 　4　(kick) the ball into one's own net. Therefore,the idiom means making a bad mistake which unintentionally 　5　(harm) their own interests. 

Baseball has also given the English language many different idioms.When we talk about rough estimates, we can use 　6　(express) like “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate”.“Throwing someone a curveball” is used 　7　(describe) things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to. “Three strikes and you are out” is often used to talk about situations where you miss three chances. 

English also has a large number of idioms 　8　(relate) to boxing. If someone makes 　9　 unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “below the belt”.“Throwing in the towel”means admitting defeat 　10　 giving up. 

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 

能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2021天津南开区高二上期末,)

THE ROAD TO SUCCESS

Near the small town of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry's grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.

Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court. He probably didn't realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.

Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps. But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally ended up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player.

Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shots and continuous efforts. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.

After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Stephen explained his philosophy, “I never really set out to change the game... What I want to do is just be myself... I know it inspires a lot of the next generation and a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, and value the fact that you can work every single day to get better. You've got to be able to put in the time and the work. That's how I got here. That's how I continue to get better every single day.” Inspiring others to have faith in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has demonstrated that nothing is impossible.

1.What's Stephen's first basket?

A.A second-hand basket bought by his grandfather.

B.A piece of plastic attached to a telephone pole.

C.A new one built in the woods nearby.

D.A wooden one picked up behind the house.

2.How did Stephen Curry settle the problem that it was hard to know where the ball would go?

A.To play in a small court.

B.To adjust his own style.

C.To strengthen the plastic backboard.

D.To bounce the ball in all directions.

3.How did Stephen Curry win others' recognition?

A.With his accurate shots and continuous efforts.

B.By joining the Golden State Warriors.

C.By following in his father's footsteps.

D.With the help of his grandfather.

4.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?

A.To explain why Stephen Curry was doubted by many people.

B.To inform people about Stephen Curry's basketball skills.

C.To inspire people with Stephen Curry's determination to succeed.

D.To tell what Stephen Curry has achieved during his career.

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2021江苏震泽中学高二3月月考,)

The FIFA World Cup attracts worldwide attention. But have you ever considered how watching the World Cup might affect 　1　(you) health? 

Watching sports might have some positive consequences. 　2　(support) a team can give people a sense of community and boost fans' self-esteem when their team wins. Jason Lanter is a psychology professor at Kutztown University who studies the 　3　(behave) of sports fans. Lanter says people feel like they fit in. They know there 　4　(be) good psychological and health benefits simply from being part of a group. 

On the other hand, however, when watching 　5　 intense match like the World Cup, people's pulse can 　6　(easy) spike(激增), which could cause heart attacks, especially when their teams lose. On the day in 1998 when Argentina defeated England in the World Cup, 55 more people 　7　(admit) to hospitals due to heart attacks, 　8　(compare) to an average day in England. British research revealed that apart 　9　 heart attacks, the excitement, disappointment and flow of adrenalin from watching a national team play might also cause more domestic violence. 

John Ryan, a cardiologist at the University of Utah advised people to stay hydrated, stay cool and eat and drink alcohol in moderation. He said those pieces of advice 　10　 we found useful for life in general were also useful while we were watching sports games.  

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 

Ⅲ.概要写作

(2021上海浦东新区二模,)

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Every year, more and more parents complain to their children's schools about PE. They believe that their children shouldn't have to participate in physical activities if they don't want to. Supporters of PE, however, believe that it is a necessary element of all-round schooling and our society's well-being. They insist PE in schools remains one of the few places in which the youth can be forced to participate in aerobic exercise.

Firstly, they believe that participation in sport promotes health. In fact physical education is a springboard for involvement in sports and physical activities throughout life. The government is, or should be, concerned with the health of its citizens. Encouraging physical activities in the young through compulsory PE fights child overweight and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise. This doesn't have to be through traditional team sports;increasing schools are able to offer exercise in the form of swimming, gymnastics, dancing, etc.

Besides, physical education helps to develop character and mutual respect required to succeed in an adult environment. Playing team sports builds character and encourages students to work with others, as they would be expected to do in most business or sporting environments. Sport teaches children how to win and lose with good graces and builds a strong school spirit through competition with other institutions. It is often the experience of playing on a team together that builds the strongest friendships at school, which endure for years afterwards.

Finally, the pursuit of national sporting achievements begins in the school. If schools don't have compulsory PE, it is much harder to pick out, develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage. However, it's much easier to find suitable individuals with a full sports program in every school.

答案全解全析

基础过关练

Ⅰ.1.cruel　2.idiom　3.league　4.remarked　5.council　6.net　7.salesman　8.handle

Ⅱ.1.complain about　2.stay up late　3.in the ballpark　4.scored an own goal　5.find their way into　6.moving the goalposts

7.make a mistake　8.throw in the towel　9.below the belt

Ⅲ.1.about　考查固定搭配。句意:因为日程安排很繁忙,许多父母抱怨说他们与孩子在一起的时间太少。complain about为固定搭配,意为“抱怨……”。

2.that　考查宾语从句。句意:那位科学家提到他发现了一种非凡的方法,但其他人对此没有发表评论。由句子结构可知设空处引导宾语从句,从句中不缺成分,故填that。

3.and　考查特殊句式。句意:遵循这些建议,你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会有价值得多。分析该句结构可知,该句使用了“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,故用and。

4.unintentionally　考查副词。句意:这个单词很难,因为你可能会用错,但无意中也会用对。副词修饰动词,根据设空处后的动词use可知,该处用副词形式。

5.insurance　考查名词。句意:你为什么不把汽车保险费按月分期支付呢?根据句意可知,空处表示“保险费”,用名词形式。

Ⅳ.1.of　考查介词。该处表示“体育运动是世界文化的一部分”,故用介词of。

2.which/that　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词idioms,引导词在从句中作主语,故用which或者that引导该定语从句。

3.unfairly　考查副词。空处修饰动词changes,副词修饰动词,故用副词形式。

4.kicking　考查动名词。mean表示“意味着”,后接doing sth.,故用kicking。

5.harms　考查时态和主谓一致。结合主句中的谓语means可知,该句陈述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时;该句中先行词为a bad mistake,which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,故谓语动词用harms。

6.expressions　考查名词复数。设空处作use的宾语,空前无冠词,结合空后like引出的例子可知,空处表示复数概念,故用名词复数形式。

7.to describe　考查动词不定式。be used to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“被用来做某事”。

8.related　考查过去分词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词idioms;be related to为固定搭配,意为“和……有联系”。故填related。

9.an　考查冠词。make a remark为固定搭配,意为“做出评论”,故用不定冠词;unfair为以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an。

10.and　考查连词。admitting defeat 意为“认输”, giving up意为“放弃”,二者为并列关系,故用and连接。

能力提升练

Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了斯蒂芬·库里通过自信、毅力和来自别人的帮助,最终成为一名优秀的篮球运动员的故事。

1.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的...Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.可知,斯蒂芬·库里的第一个篮筐是绑在电线杆上的一块塑料。故选B项。

2.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.可知,为了解决难以判断球的运动方向的问题,斯蒂芬·库里调整了自己的打球风格。故选B项。

3.A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知, 斯蒂芬·库里用他精准的投篮和不断的努力得到了他人的认可。故选A项。

4.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Inspiring others to have faith in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是用斯蒂芬·库里的成功事迹来激励人们。故选C项。A项“为了解释为什么斯蒂芬·库里被许多人怀疑”;B项“为了告诉人们斯蒂芬·库里的篮球技能”;D项“为了讲述斯蒂芬·库里在他的职业生涯中获得的成就”,A、B、D三项均不是作者的写作目的。

【高频词汇】　1.attach vt.把……固定　2.in all directions朝四面八方　3.adjust v.调整;适应　4.aim(...)at...(把……)瞄准……

5.sharpen v.提高,改善　6.carry on继续做　7.creativity n.创造力　8.be living proof that...证明……属实

长难句分析

原句　Inspiring others to have faith in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.

分析　本句是主从复合句,句中现在分词短语Inspiring others to have faith in themselves作状语;that为连接词,引导的是同位语从句,从句中第一个what引导的是主语从句,第二个what引导的是宾语从句。

句意　斯蒂芬·库里激励他人树立自信,他就是活生生的例子,证明了别人对你的看法不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。

Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。众所周知,每届世界杯都会吸引全世界的目光,本文介绍了看世界杯对健康的影响。

1.your　考查形容词性物主代词。句意:但是你曾考虑过看世界杯可能对你的健康有怎样的影响吗? 结合句意可知,这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health,故填your。

2.Supporting　考查非谓语动词。句意:支持一支球队可以给人们一种集体感,当他们的球队获胜时,可以增强球迷的自尊心。　2　(support) a team是主语,应使用动名词形式,故填Supporting。 

3.behavior/behaviour　考查名词。句意:Jason Lanter是库茨敦大学研究体育迷行为的心理学教授。设空处作studies的宾语,且空前有定冠词the,应该填名词,泛指“行为”时常用作不可数名词,故填behavior或behaviour。

4.are　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他们知道仅仅是作为群体中的一员就有良好的心理和健康益处。根据上文可知,该句是客观介绍,应该用一般现在时。且there be句型中,be动词的数和后面的名词一致。空后是名词复数benefits,故该空应填are。

5.an　考查冠词。句意:然而,另一方面,当人们观看像世界杯这样激烈的比赛时,很容易脉搏加速,这可能会导致心脏病发作,尤其是当他们的球队输了的时候。match是可数名词,该处指“一场比赛”,前面应用不定冠词。intense以元音音素开头,故填an。

6.easily　考查副词。该空修饰动词spike,应用副词。故填easily。

7.were admitted　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:1998年阿根廷在世界杯上击败英格兰的那天,在英格兰,因心脏病发作而入院的人比平时多了55人。根据时间状语in 1998可知,该句应用一般过去时。主语55 more people和admit之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态。且主语为复数意义,根据主谓一致原则,故填were admitted。

8.compared　考查非谓语动词。　8　(compare) to an average day in England是状语,compared to...为固定用法。故填compared。 

9.from　考查介词。句意:英国的研究显示,观看国家队比赛时的兴奋、失望和肾上腺素的分泌,除了会引发心脏病外,还可能导致更多的家庭暴力。短语apart from意为“除了……之外(还)”。故填from。

10.that/which　考查定语从句。句意:他说,那些我们认为对生活有用的建议,通常在我们观看体育比赛时也有用。　10　 we found useful for life in general是定语从句,修饰those pieces of advice,引导词在从句中作found的宾语,指物,因此应用that或which引导从句。故填that或which。 

【高频词汇】　1.consequence n.结果　2.fit in发挥作用

3.due to由于　4.compared to...与……相比　5.average adj.平常的;平均的 n.平均数

Ⅲ.语篇解读

这是一篇议论文,语篇开篇讲述了家长认为孩子可以不用上体育课,但支持者认为体育课是学校和国民健康所必需的。随后作者陈述了学生应该上体育课的三个原因。

脉络分析

 写作建议

先理清文章脉络,文章的主要结构为“总——分”模式。抓住每个分段的核心句,并避免“以偏概全”,把文章中的关键信息和词汇用于写作输出环节中,并使用高级表达提升句式。

One possible version:

Unlike parents, supporters of PE maintain students should participate in sports.(要点1) Team and individual sports prevent children getting overweight and help form lifelong habits of exercise.(要点2) PE also cultivates children's team spirits, mutual respect, right attitudes towards competition and endurable friendships.(要点3) Last, school PE helps select and train potential athletes for national teams.(要点4)