牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Fit for lifeExtended reading图文ppt课件
展开Chinese medicine
Chinese medicine has amazed many peple arund the wrld with its different apprach t health and is becming mre and mre accepted by peple in the West. What d yu knw abut it?
D yu knw sme traditinal Chinese medicine therapies?
herbal medicine
acupuncture
scraping therapy
A disabled rangutan (红毛猩猩) in the Beijing Z has reprtedly received treatment with Traditinal Chinese Medicine fr ver 10 years, accrding t Beijing Yuth Daily. The medical treatments, including acupuncture and massage, have helped the animal wh used t have wbbly limbs (颤抖的四肢) t stand up again.
Treatise n Cld Pathgenic and Miscellaneus Disease 《伤寒杂病论》
Lk at sme pictures abut Chinese medicine.
Cmpendium f Materia Medica 《本草纲目》
Chinese medicine bks
Famus Chinese pharmacists
What is happening?
She is receiving an acupuncture treatment.
Acupuncture welcmed arund the wrld
Acupuncture is a cmmn practice f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM), during which dctrs insert (插入) needles in varius pints arund the patient’s bdy, stimulating (刺激) nerves and muscles t imprve self-restratin (自我修复). Recently, it has been brught back t peple’s view in the west, and netizens acrss the wrld speak highly f this ld treatment, again fr its effects n relieving pain, stress.
Acupuncture is a way f medical treatment with a lng histry. Abut 4,000 years ag, ancient Chinese began t treat patients by stimulating the bdy’s surface at specific pints with smething like needles. The first recrd f acupuncture was fund in the ldest medical textbk in the wrld called Yellw Emperr’s Classic f Internal Medicine (Huang Di Nei Jing). Tday, acupuncture prves t be safe and effective.
Traditinal Chinese medicine practitiners believe the human bdy has mre than 2,000 acupuncture pints cnnected by pathways r meridians.
These pathways create an energy flw (Qi) thrugh the bdy that is respnsible fr verall health. Disruptin f the energy flw can cause disease. By applying acupuncture t certain pints, it is thught t imprve the flw f Qi, thereby imprving health.
D yu knw the rigin f acupuncture?What is acupuncture?Have yu ever experienced an acupuncture treatment?
Acupuncture is the use f needles t treat peple’s health prblems.
What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T present a study result abut acupuncture.B. T intrduce an art f “magic needles”.C. T explain a way t treat patients.D. T prpse new means t treat patients.
What’s the attitude f the authr twards acupuncture?
A. Dubtful B. PsitiveC. RegretfulD. Vague
Read the text, tell the main ideas f the structure.
The rigin f acupuncture
The prcess f diagnsis
The health prblems acupuncture can be used t treat
The theries behind acupuncture
The influence f acupuncture
The develpment f acupuncture needles
The prcess f treatment
1. What is the text mainly abut?2. Hw many different kinds f needles riginally?3. Hw many acupuncture pints have been identified?
It is mainly abut Chinese acupuncture.
There were nine different kinds f needles.
Mre than 360 pints.
4. What medical prblems can acupuncture treat?
Severe pains, bld pressure issues, stmach discmfrt, sprts injuries, weight prblems, depressin and anxiety, addictin t alchl, tbacc r drugs.
5. Hw des acupuncture reduce and relieve pain?
It is unclear nw. One thery suggests that acupuncture blcks pain signals frm reaching the brain. Anther thery relates acupuncture t the prductin f a substance in the bdy which can reduce pain.
Fill in the passage. Acupuncture ___________ (始于) the Stne Age. Eventually, metal needles _______________ (取代) stne needles. When yu pay a visit t the acupuncture clinic, the acupuncturist first lks at the clr f yur skin and _______, then asks questins abut yur ________ and ______________ (号脉). The acupuncturist then selects certain pints n the bdy called ________________ (针灸穴位), puts _______ int the skin at certain pints.
dates back t
tk the place f
feels yur pulse
acupuncture pints
Acupuncture has been used t treat health prblems as well as ________ prblems like depressin and ________ (焦虑). It has als been applied t treat peple wh ______ (滥用) alchl, tbacc r drugs. Hw acupuncture wrks is nt clearly understd. One thery explaining this ___________ (现象) suggests that acupuncture _______ (阻挡) pain signals frm reaching the brain. Anther relates it t the prductin f a ________ (物质) in the bdy which can reduce pain.
As a unique ___________ (贡献) f traditinal Chinese medicine, acupuncture _______ (扩展) t many ther Asian cuntries as early as the 6th century. It was intrduced t the West arund the 16th century. Tday acupuncture has ______________________ (广泛使用) arund the wrld. The Wrld Health Organizatin ___________ (推荐) it as a gd treatment fr ver 100 medical prblems.
cme int widespread use
Write a shrt passage summarizing the use f acupuncture as a medical treatment. Use the fllwing questins t help yu.
What is the histry f acupuncture?
Hw des the acupuncturist treat the patient?
What health prblems can it treat?
Hw des acupuncture wrk?
What is its influence wrldwide?
Acupuncture is a Chinese medical treatment with a histry f abut 4,000 years, which prbably dates back t the Stne Age. Over time, the needles have changed in material and shape. Tday, acupuncturists mstly use fine sharp stainless steel needles. During a clinical visit, the acupuncturist examines the patient, including his r her skin, tngue, breath and pulse, befre pushing needles int different pints n the patient's bdy.
Acupuncture is used as a treatment fr varius physicaland mental cnditins, including severe pains, bld pressure issues, depressin and anxiety. Hwever, hw acupuncture wrks is nt fully understd, althugh there have been different theries t explain it. Nwadays, acupuncture is becming increasingly ppular wrldwide. Peple have less dubt abut its safety while taking mre interest in it.
Wuld yu be interested in getting an acupuncture treatment if yu had a health prblem? Give at least tw reasns.
Yes, I wuld be interested in having an acupuncture treatment if I had a health prblem, fr tw reasns. First, acupuncture is a traditinal Chinese treatment that has been practised ver a lng time, s I believe that it must wrk, r else its practice wuld have died ut lng ag. Secnd, many peple in my family have had acupuncture treatments, and they always feel better afterwards. S I believe acupuncture is an effective treatment fr many different health prblems.
N, I wuld nt be interested in having an acupuncture treatment if I had a health prblem, fr tw reasns. First, I am afraid f needles, s just the thught f having needles stuck int my bdy makes me anxius. I am sure any persn wh shares my fear will feel the same. Secnd, the effects f acupuncture treatments ften d nt shw right away and multiple treatments are usually needed, which means it might take lnger t cure a medical cnditin than cmmn medicine. I d nt think I culd endure the pain fr s lng.
Chinese medical treatments Chinese acupuncturedate back t replace take the place fbe made f majrity switchstainless apart frm ver timevariatin medical instrument clinicfeel ne's pulse rgan acupuncturistacupuncture pints a wide variety f severeanxiety, be addicted t phenmennsubstance widespread fade away
Sme celebrities were seen with “bruised circles”, which were actually left by cupping – anther traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) therapy in which heated cups are placed n the skin and can help with pain and inflammatin (发炎). Like acupuncture, cupping has becme ppular amng sprtspeple and celebrities including swimmer Michael Phelps, wh was phtgraphed with distinctive cupping marks at the Olympics.
With mre and mre peple arund the wrld experiencing the benefits acupuncture and ther TCM therapies can bring t their bdy, mre TCM clinics are pened and becming mre apprachable. In mdern era, TCM ffers anther slutin fr physical and mental health, and with prmtin and educatin, it is expected t g much further.
date back tbe used ttake the place fbe made fswitch tin additin ta visit taccrding tbe cnnected withup t nw
追溯到 被用来做……代替; 抵换 用……造成切换到,转到,转变成除……以外(还) 访问按…...所说,根据与…...相连/联系 到目前为止; 至今; 迄今
Language Pints
be linked ta wide variety fbe applied tblck frmrelate tbe intrduced tbe recgnized asrecmmend sth/sb aswithut dubt
与……连接 种种,多种多样的适用于; 应用于阻止 涉及,有关被引进 被认为是…... ,被公认为…... 推荐……作为无疑地;确实地
The schl has adjusted all the lights t make sure the classrms are well lit.(教材P37)
adjust vt.& vi.调整,调节;适应;习惯;整理
(1)adjust sth. (t sth. ) 调整;调节adjust t (ding) sth. 适应(做)某事;习惯(做)某事adjust neself t sth. 适应……(2)adjustment n.调整;适应make adjustments t对……做出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的
①Watch ut fr sharp bends and adjust yur speed accrdingly.②All this makes it harder t adjust t the new and difficult reality we face.③The purpse f educatin is t teach humans hw t adjust themselves t the envirnment and find the best slutins t the prblems.④Our schl will make sme adjustments t sme after-class activities t keep pace with the times.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]①It tk her a while t adjust t (live) alne.②They shuld either mnitr their websites better r adjust their websites the needs f yunger users.③He will have t his thinking if he is t survive in the ffice.他要想继续任职的话,就得对他的思维方式做大的调整。
make majr adjustments t
There is evidence that acupuncture dates back t the Stne Age,when stne tls called bian were used t press areas f the bdy.(教材P39)
date back t追溯到,始于,自……至今
(1)date frm =date back t=trace back t 追溯到,始于,自……至今(2)date n.日期;年代;约会set/fix a date fr确定……的日期have a date with sb. 与某人有个约会ut f date过时的;陈旧的
①Chinese painting can date back t Chinese Stne Age’s pttery.②But we’d better set/fix a date and have him ver t express ur gratitude.③We missed the train,because we used an ut-f-date timetable,which we realized afterwards.④What I want t tell yu is that Tm will have a date with Alice,s I’m nt ging.
[单句语法填空/单句写作]①It appeared n sme f the first pstcards,and was the subject(主体) f a cuple f the earliest phts, (date) all the way back t the 1800s.②The attractin f the clisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its cllectins date the middle ages.③人们认为中国书法可以至少追溯到汉代。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is believed that Chinese Calligraphy dates back t at least theHan Dynasty.
Sme acupuncturists tday still use gld and silver needles,but the majrity have nw switched t stainless steel nes.(教材P39)
switch vi.& vt.转变;交换;调班 n.开关,闸;转变,改变
(1)switch 改变,转变交换,调换switch n打开switch ff关上(2)light switch灯开关;照明开关
①He switched the cnversatin frm ne subject t anther.②Instead,fr mst peple,it switches n and ff like a light switch.③We asked them if they wuld switch places with us.④Thankfully,I’ve learned t switch ff and let it g ver my head.谢天谢地,我已经学会了不再烦恼,把它抛到脑后。
[单句语法填空/句型转换]①Have yu ever frgtten (switch) ff the TV r cmputer?②We can’t stp glbal warming just by being gd in the future.We have t start being gd nw.→We can’t glbal warming just by being gd in the future.We have t start being gd nw.
And it has been used t treat mre than just physical prblems—acupuncturists have discvered that the treatment helps with mental prblems like depressin and anxiety t.(教材P40)
anxiety n.焦虑;担心;渴望
(1)ne’s anxiety abut/ver sth. 焦虑某事;忧虑某事ne’s anxiety t d sth. /anxiety fr ding sth. 渴望做某事(2)anxius adj.焦虑的,忧虑的be anxius abut/be anxius fr忧虑,担心(3)anxiusly adv.忧虑地;不安地
①Petry written frm the perspective f the urban yuth tends t reveal their anxiety ver a lack f sense f belnging.从城市青年的角度写出的诗往往流露出了他们对归属感缺失的焦虑。②It is ur anxiety fr being successful that supprts us t vercme all kinds f difficulties.③Tm’s anxiety t succeed mtivates him t wrk hard.④Withut dubt,parents are anxius fr the welfare f their children.
[单句语法填空]① (anxius) I went t bed dreaming abut what I wuld find at the tp f this magical muntain.②As children grew,they became (anxius) t get mre public apprval.③Millins f jbless Americans might be suffering in ___________ (anxius) and lacking a sense f security.
The figures disturb the schl authrities,wh have decided t tackle this prblem head-n.(教材P37)
disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使不安
(1)disturb sb. 打扰某人;使某人焦虑不安(2)disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的
①Peple shuld nt d things that will disturb their neighburs.人们不应该做打扰邻居的事情。②We crept arund n tiptes s as nt .我们蹑手蹑脚地在周围走动,以免惊动我们的化学家。③T ften children are witness t a amunt f vilence.孩子们经常会目睹暴力事件,其数量之多令人不安。
t disturb ur chemist
There is evidence that acupuncture dates back t the Stne Age,when stne tls called bian were used t press areas f the bdy.(教材P39)
evidence n.证据,证明;物证,人证 vt.证明,表明
(1)evident adj.明显的;清楚的It is evident that...很明显……(2)evidently adv.明显地
①There is cnvincing evidence f a link between expsure t sun and skin cancer.有可靠证据表明日光曝晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。 ②Gradually,we fund further scientific .我们逐渐找到了进一步的证实这种理论的科学根据。 ③ his remarks were very hurtful,which brke her heart.显然,他的话很伤人,伤透了她的心。
evidence fr this thery
It was evident that
④Quite ,it has nthing t d with scial backgrund.很显然这与社会背景没有任何关系。
Acupuncture has als been applied t treat peple wh abuse alchl,tbacc r drugs.(教材P40)
abuse vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂 n.滥用;虐待;辱骂
[写出下面句子中abuse的词性及汉语意义]①He abused alchl and tbacc,s he was physically unhealthy._______②Mary has a difficult life and is ften abused by her stepmther._______③His parents ften criticize and abuse him with sharp wrds._______④T ur shck,the persn f high rank suffered a lt frm drug abuse._______
abuse alchl 酗酒abuse ne’s authrity滥用职权
⑤Depressed teens may abuse alchl r ther drugs as a way t feel better.抑郁症青少年可能滥用酒精或其他药物作为一种使自己感觉好一点的方法。⑥They shuld never be allwed t and psitin.绝不允许他们滥用职权。
abuse their authrity
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.With s much (evident) against him he had t acknwledge his (disturb) f all was ur discvery f the ppulatin the clinic is equipped with (adjust) chair,it will be mre cnvenient fr the dentists.
4.The dictinary is ut date:many wrds have been added t the language since it was simply turning n the light in the rm yu culd als switch yur Internet cnnectin.
Ⅱ.完成句子1.The investigatin reveals that mst f the Great Wall __________ .调查表明,大部分的长城可追溯到明朝。2.Daddy was trembling ____________________________________ .得知爷爷生病的消息,爸爸焦虑地发抖。
t the Ming Dynasty
with anxiety at the news f grandpa’s
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