译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit2预习新知早知道1课件+学案

Ⅰ.匹配词义

A．单词匹配

1．diverse　　　 A．vt. 表现，表露；证实，证明；

 示范，演示 vi. 游行示威

2．joint B．adj. 同伴的，同情况的，同类的

 n. 同辈，同类；男人，家伙

3．motivate   C．vi. 接着做，继而做；继续从事

 (或进行)；行进，前往

4．boundary D．adj. 多种多样的，不同的

5．demonstrate   E．n. (统称)人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈

6．proceed   F．n. 边界，分界线

7．humanity   G．vt. 激励，激发；成为……的动机，

 是……的原因

8．identical   H．adj. 联合的，共同的n. 关节；接合处

9．fellow   I．n. 接力赛vt. 转发(信息、消息等)；

 播放，转播

10．relay   J．adj.完全同样的

[答案]　1－5　DHGFA　6－10　CEJBI

B．短语匹配

1．take place　　　　　  A．使复生；使复活

2．be recognized as... B．生产/生育……

3．die out   C．致力于；献身于

4．bring back to life D．田径运动

5．side by side   E．发生；举行

6．devote oneself to   F．灭亡；逐渐消失

7．lead to   G．正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事

8．track and field   H．被认作……/被认为是……

9．give birth to   I．肩并肩；密切(合作)；和睦(相处)

10．call on sb.to do sth.   J．引向；通往；导致

[答案]　1－5　EHFAI　6－10　CJDBG

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．participate vi. 参加，参与

2．compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争

3．racial adj. 种族的；种族间的

4．applaud vt.& vi. 称赞，赞许；鼓掌

5．consistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的；连续的

6．rank  vi.& vt. 属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行 n. 地位，级别；排，列；等级；军衔

7．trend  n. 趋势，趋向

8．election n. 选举，推选；当选

9．faith n. 信心；宗教信仰

10．ambition n. 追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志

Ⅰ.语境填空

participate；racial；diverse；motivate；boundary；demonstrate；rank；trend；identical；fellow

1．The boundary between Shanxi and Shaanxi is the Huanghe River.

2．There are diverse approaches to English teaching.

3．This is the identical hotel we stayed at last year.

4．We all feel honoured if you can participate in the activity with us.

5．She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank．

6．She has won the respect of her fellow athletes.

7．She's very good at motivating her students.

8．When you get involved in sports，a lot of racial barriers are broken down.

9．It reflects a trend that nowadays teenagers care more about their phones instead of friends.

10．Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．If I am lucky enough to win the election (elect)，the first thing I will do is to enrich our students' after­class activities.

2．The judge was praised for his courage and humanity(human)．

3．Billy is on the side of the angels when it comes to racial (race)tolerance.

1．Every four years，thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship，solidarity and fair play，ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of being recognized as the best of the best.

每四年，成千上万训练有素和有天赋的运动员本着友谊、团结、公平竞争的精神齐聚一堂，准备好了与他人竞争来检验自己的能力并希望成为最好的那一个。

2．The ancient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in Greece every four years for almost 12 centuries，until they eventually died out around the year 393.

在将近12个世纪的时间里，古代奥林匹克运动会每四年在希腊的奥林匹亚举行一次，直到393年左右才结束。

3．It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life.

是一位叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。

4．Since then the upward trend for Chinese sport has been unstoppable.

从那时起，中国体育的上升趋势就势不可挡。

5．At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games，Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's 110­metre hurdles，while at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games，the Chinese women's volleyball team won a hard­fought victory in the final.

在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔成为首位夺得男子110米栏金牌的亚洲人，而在2016年里约奥运会上，中国女排在决赛中获得了一场艰难的胜利。

词语助读

①solidarity n. 团结，齐心协力

②extraordinary adj. 不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的

③BCE abbr.公元前

④participate vi. 参加，参与

⑤compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争

⑥eventually adv. 最后，终于

⑦die out  灭亡；逐渐消失

⑧racial adj. 种族的；种族间的

⑨diverse  adj. 多种多样的，不同的

⑩joint adj. 联合的，共同的 n. 关节；接合处

⑪motivate  vt. 激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因

⑫motto n. (pl.mottoes，mottos)格言，座右铭

⑬boundary n. 边界，分界线

⑭demonstrate vt. 表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi. 游行示威

⑮afterwards adv.

以后，后来

⑯proceed  vi. 接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往

⑰flame  n. 火焰，火舌

⑱applaud vt.& vi. 称赞，赞许；鼓掌

⑲remarkable adj. 非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的

⑳former adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的

track and field田径运动

consistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的；连续的

call on sb.to do sth.正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事

humanity n. (统称)人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈

rank  vi.& vt. 属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行

n. 地位，级别；排，列；等级；军衔

trend  n. 趋势，趋向

hurdle n. 跨栏赛；栏架；障碍

historic adj. 历史上著名的；有史时期的

election n. 选举，推选；当选

advent n. (重要事件、人物等的)到来，出现

faith n. 信心；宗教信仰

ambition n. 追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志

ascend vi.& vt. 上升，升高，登高

课本原文

The Olympic Games

Every four years，thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship，solidarity① and fair play，ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of being recognized as the best of the best.This is the Olympics—an extraordinary② sporting event that was first celebrated about 3，000 years ago.

History of the Olympic Games

The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE③.During the early Games，only Greek men were allowed to participate④.They competed⑤ in such events as boxing，running and the long jump.The ancient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in Greece every four years for almost 12 centuries，until they eventually⑥ died out⑦ around the year 393. [1]

[1]until引导时间状语从句。

More than 1，500 years later，however，the Games rose again.The modern Olympics were first held in 1896，in Athens.It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life. [2] His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial⑧ origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace. [3] For over a century，people from diverse⑨ backgrounds have made joint⑩ efforts to help realize Coubertin's dream.

[2]该句是强调句。强调主语a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin；Pierre de Coubertin作 Frenchman的同位语。

[3]that引导的是表语从句。

Famous athletes of the Olympic Games

Motivated⑪ by the Olympic motto⑫ “Faster，Higher，Stronger”，many well­known athletes，both male and female，have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries⑬ of human achievement [4]．One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay.He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics，when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA，demonstrating⑭ great talent and personality in the process. [5] Afterwards⑮，this young man proceeded⑯ to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964，and later changed his name to the one we all know—Muhammad Ali.He returned to the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games to light the Olympic flame⑰ at the opening ceremony.By the time he died in 2016，Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time.

[4]过去分词短语Motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster，Higher，Stronger”作原因状语；动名词短语achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement作介词to的宾语。

[5]when引导非限制性定语从句，现在分词短语demonstrating great talent and personality in the process作结果状语。

Another sportsperson that should be applauded⑱ is Jessica Ennis­Hill.Her story is a remarkable⑲ example of how hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence.A former⑳ track and field㉑ athlete from the UK，she won an Olympic gold medal in her home country in 2012.As if that were not enough，she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016，just two years after giving birth to her first child. [6] In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent㉒ good performance was the training that she never missed．[7]

[6]本句是复合句。状语从句As if that were not enough使用的是虚拟语气。

[7]句中第一个that引导宾语从句，句中第二个that引导定语从句。

China's performance in the Olympic Games

The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in㉓ the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity㉔ with the slogan “ One World，One Dream”．In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time，China also ranked㉕ first in the medal table.This success is truly remarkable if you consider that just 24 years before，at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics，Xu Haifeng won our country's first­ever gold medal.Since then the upward trend㉖ for Chinese sport has been unstoppable.At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games，Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's 110­metre hurdles㉗，while at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games，the Chinese women's volleyball team won a hard­fought victory in the final. [8] The year 2022 will be another historic㉘ moment for China，as Beijing won the election㉙ to host the Winter Olympics.

[8]不定式短语to win the gold medal in the men's 110­metre hurdles作定语，修饰the first Asian。

The Olympic Games bring joy and excitement to people across the world.As Coubertin believed，“With the Olympic Games，each generation celebrates its advent㉚，its joy of living，its faith㉛ in the future，its ambition㉜ and its will to ascend㉝.”

译文参考

奥林匹克运动会

每四年，成千上万训练有素和有天赋的运动员本着友谊、团结、公平竞争的精神齐聚一堂，准备好了与他人竞争来检验自己的能力并希望成为最好的那一个。这就是奥运会——大约在3 000年前首次举办的一项非凡的体育赛事。

奥运会历史

古代奥运会始于公元前776年。在早期的奥运会中，只有希腊男性被允许参加比赛。他们参加拳击、赛跑和跳远等项目。在将近12个世纪的时间里，古代奥林匹克运动会每四年在希腊的奥林匹亚举行一次，直到393年左右才结束。

然而，在1 500多年后，奥运会再次兴起。现代奥运会于1896年在雅典首次举行。是一位叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。他的梦想是奥运会能够帮助不同种族、不同文化背景的人们和平共处。一个多世纪以来，来自不同背景的人们共同努力，帮助实现顾拜旦的梦想。

奥运会著名运动员

在奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越，突破人类成就的极限。拳击手卡修斯·克莱就是这样一位奥运选手。他在1960年罗马奥运会上引起了公众的关注，当时他为美国赢得了轻重量级拳击金牌，在比赛过程中展现了过人的天赋与优秀的品性。后来，这个年轻人在1964年赢得了世界重量级拳击锦标赛冠军，后来他把名字改为了人尽皆知的名字——穆罕默德·阿里。他重返1996年亚特兰大奥运会，并在开幕式上点燃了奥运圣火。到2016年去世时，阿里已经被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。

另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡·恩尼斯­希尔。她的故事就是说明了努力工作和奉献能够使运动员取得优异成绩的很好的例子。作为一名来自英国的前田径运动员，她在2012年的奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。但这似乎还不够，2016年，在生下第一个孩子的两年后，她重返奥运会并获得了一枚银牌。她在一次采访中透露，她一直表现良好的秘诀是从来不缺席训练。

中国在奥运会上的表现

2008年北京奥运会以“同一个世界，同一个梦想”为口号，号召全世界共同弘扬奥林匹克精神，为人类建设更加美好的未来。除了这是第一次主办奥运会，同时中国在奖牌榜上也排名第一。如果考虑到就在24年前的1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，许海峰为我国赢得了历史上的首枚金牌，你就会觉得这是一项了不起的成就。从那时起，中国体育的上升趋势就势不可挡。在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔成为首位夺得男子110米栏金牌的亚洲人，而在2016年里约奥运会上，中国女排在决赛中获得了一场艰难的胜利。由于北京赢得了冬季奥运会的主办权，2022年对于中国而言将是又一个具有历史意义的时刻。

奥运会给全世界人民带来了欢乐和激情。正如顾拜旦所坚信的那样，“每一代人都在庆祝奥运会的到来，庆祝它带来的生活的喜悦，对未来的信念，雄心壮志和奋发向上的愿望。”