Unit 3　Fit for life Part 2-2022版英语选择性必修第二册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

Part 2　Grammar and usage &Integrated skills

基础过关练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.If you get up early, try not to 　　　(打扰) everyone else, for they're sleeping. 

2.The reason to 　　　(解决) these problems is to save children's lives. 

3.I am extremely 　　　(感激的)to all the teachers for their help.  

4.The network has some 　　　(虚假的)information, so you should be careful to distinguish. 

5.I found that the helicopter was already 　　　(给……加油) up and ready to go. 

6.The 　　　(感官的) system may take a long time to adapt to an unfamiliar environment. 

7.He is 　　　(传统的) in his approach to life. 

8.China's Huawei ranks high in the world for its 5G p　　　. 

9.She is o　　　 and easy to get along with, so her classmates elected her monitor.  

10.In order to protect wild animals, people seldom wear clothes made of l　　　 nowadays.  

Ⅱ.选词填空

withdraw into oneself;adjust...to...;be equipped with; go to great lengths to do sth.;make progress

1.It really gives me much pleasure to hear that my daughter has greatly　　　　　　 this term. 

2.When you are angry at what is going on,you can 　　　　　　. 

3.In order to improve the teaching efficiency, the classrooms in our school 　　　now 　　　multimedia. 

4.The child's chair was low. The teacher 　　　it 　　　the height where he could see the blackboard. 

5.Lingling, a 29-year-old girl living in Shanghai, has carefully 　　　　　　create a perfect life scene on social networking sites. 

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1.—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.

—I 　　　　(paint) in the living room all day. 

2.—There is so much snow these days, isn't there?

—Yes, it 　　　　(snow) for a few days. 

3.These scientists 　　　　(work) at the project for nearly four years, and I don't know how long it will last. 

4.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy 　　　　(consider) going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet. 

5.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he 　　　　(play) in the mud all morning. 

6.—I am sorry I 　　　　(keep) you waiting so long. 

—It is all right. I 　　　　(read) the newspapers. 

7.The CCTV 　　　　(broadcast) news ever since 1978. 

8.My sister 　　　　(learn) English since she was a child.  

9.Jim 　　　　(phone) Jenny every night for several months. 

10.Tom, I 　　　　(look) for you all morning. Where have you been? 

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.自从上周以来一直下雨。

It 　　　　　　　　　since last week. 

2.我累坏了。整个下午我一直在工作。

I am tired out. I 　　　　　　　　　the whole afternoon. 

3.他做这份工作已经三年了。

He 　　　　　　　　　this work for three years. 

4.毫无疑问你工作一直十分努力。

Without doubt, you 　　　　　　　　　very hard. 

5.他看了一天电视了。

He 　　　　　　　　　television all day.  

6.他们结婚将近15年了。

They 　　　　　　　　　for almost 15 years. 

7.她很累。她一整天都在打字。

She is very tired. She 　　　　　　　　　all day.  

8.她的眼睛红了。她一直在哭。

Her eyes are red. She 　　　　　　　　　. 

能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2020山东滨州高二上期末,)

In daily life, there are some emergencies that you might have to deal with one day. Learn to handle the emergencies below for yourself, your family and friends.

　　Sudden heart attack

Having CPR training is the life-saving help for someone having a heart attack. Move the patient's head back and look for breathing. If the patient doesn't take a breath in less than 10 seconds, start CPR. Put your hands on the center of the chest. Push hard and fast—about twice per second. Push on the chest 30 times and then give mouth-to-mouth 2 times. Repeat cycles of the presses and mouth-to-mouth until the help arrives or the patient wakes up.

　　Choke

Stand behind the choking person. Put your arms around the waist and bend him or her slightly forward so that the object blocking the airway will move out of the mouth. Do this up to five times. You can also do back blows—firmly slap the person on the back with your hand while he or she is bent over. If the object still doesn't come out, call 120.

　　Nosebleed

Ask the person to lean forward and pinch(捏) his nose for five to six minutes. Do not move his head backward, as the blood may run into his mouth or even his lungs.

Encourage the person not to speak,swallow, cough or spit because these may break blood clots(血块) that may have started to form in the nose. If the bleeding lasts more than 30 minutes, call 120 for medical help.

　　Burn

Burns should be treated by an adult—the injured area should be put under cool running water for 10 to 15 minutes to relieve the pain. Ice should never be used, as it can make the injury even worse. If a child has a serious burn, he or she should be taken to a doctor or the emergency room.

1.How often should you push on the chest when you perform CPR?

A.Once a second.

B.Twice a second.

C.Once every two seconds.

D.Once every three seconds.

2.What can you do to help a choking person?

A.Do some back blows.

B.Ask him or her to drink some water.

C.Press his or her stomach and back at the same time.

D.Help him or her bend forward as much as possible.

3. According to the text, what is the first thing to do with a slight burn?

A.Put it under cool running water.

B.Put an ice pack on it.

C.Wrap it in a cloth.

D.Call a doctor for help.

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2020湖北宜昌一中、荆州中学高二联考,)

It was 4 o'clock in the morning when I received the phone call.

“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just 　1　 in with serious burns on his face, neck and arms.” The doctor described the 　2　, which caused the burns. At 6 a.m., my son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. Unfortunately, the charcoal(木炭) burst into flames because they had sprayed too much petrol. The flames 　3　 my son's shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head. 

Fortunately, one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and 　4　 him on the grass. While it saved his life, there was not enough 　5　to save him from fearful burns and the terrible scars(伤疤). 

After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery(整形手术)for 6 months 　6　 it took that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. So he had to return to college with typical scars of burns. 

When I was a child, my mother told my sister who had a very 　7　 10-inch scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not 　8　 it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn't matter to you.” 

I 　9　 this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to his 　10　 and returned to school with his head held high—glad he was alive. By the end of the six-month waiting period, he felt that the scars did not 　11　, so he made the 　12　 to give up any plastic surgery. 

We all have “scars” that we believe will 　13　 people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if we looked different, or dressed differently, people would like us better. But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same 　14　 standards. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value 　15　 yourself, and your beauty will shine through. 

1.A.turned   B.given

C.brought   D.shown

2.A.event   B.accident

C.reason   D.process

3.A.burned   B.held

C.took    D.attracted

4.A.pushed  B.rolled

C.dropped   D.threw

5.A.space   B.time

C.room   D.place

6.A.if    B.while

C.because   D.although

7.A.specific  B.violent

C.obvious   D.cruel

8.A.mention  B.notice

C.reject   D.blame

9.A.passed   B.kept

C.handled   D.sent

10.A.book   B.life

C.spirit    D.heart

11.A.grow   B.exist

C.matter   D.appear

12.A.attempt  B.effort

C.decision   D.conclusion

13.A.invite   B.cause

C.allow   D.remind

14.A.casual  B.tough

C.false    D.general

15.A.by   B.over

C.beyond   D.within

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2020辽宁鞍山高二期中联考,)

As we all know, psychological health is as important as physical health.However, it's quite 　1　 (worry) that many of us are suffering from poor psychological health.We've interviewed some psychology teachers at our school, and they've given us some advice on how 　2　 (improve) psychological health. 

Firstly, you can share your concerns with people you trust, 　3　 support and care may help you get　4　 the difficulties.Besides, learn to view trouble 　5　 (wise) as everyone meets with difficulties now and then.Remind 　6　 (you) that only those who are confident and determined can go farther and be more prepared. Lastly, when 　7　(feel) sad for a long time, you'd better go to the mental guide room without 　8　 (hesitate), where practical advice will 　9　 (offer) to help ease your pressure. 

The world is just 　10　 you think it is. Learn to control your own world!  

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 

答案全解全析

基础过关练

Ⅰ.1.disturb　2.tackle　3.grateful　4.artificial　5.fuelled/fueled

6.sensory　7.conventional　8.patent　9.outgoing　10.leather

Ⅱ.1.made progress　2.withdraw into yourself　3.are;equipped with　4.adjusted;to　5.gone to great lengths to

Ⅲ.1.have been painting　句意:——嗨,Tracy,你看起来很累。——我一整天都在客厅里画画。根据时间状语all day可知,设空处动作已经持续了一整天,并且可能继续进行,强调动作的持续性。故用现在完成进行时。

2.has been snowing　句意:——这几天下了很多雪,不是吗?——是的,雪已经下了几天了。根据时间状语for a few days可知,设空处动作已经发生并持续了一段时间,现在可能仍在进行,强调动作的持续性。故用现在完成进行时。

3.have been working　句意:这些科学家已经致力于这个项目将近四年,我不知道它会持续多久。根据时间状语for nearly four years可知,设空处动作已持续了一段时间且仍在进行,强调动作的持续性。故用现在完成进行时。

4.has been considering　句意:由于露西失业了,她一直在考虑重返学校,但她还没有决定。根据she hasn't decided yet可知,设空处动作已经发生,强调动作的反复性。故用现在完成进行时。

5.has been playing　句意:这个小男孩从头到脚都很脏,因为他整个上午都在泥里玩。根据时间状语all morning可知,设空处动作已经发生并且持续了一上午,可能现在还在进行,强调动作的持续性。故用现在完成进行时。

6.have kept;have been reading　句意:——对不起,让你久等了。——没关系。我一直在看报纸。第一空强调动作已经发生且对现在造成影响,故用现在完成时;第二空强调一直在做某个动作,现在可能还在做,故用现在完成进行时。

7.has been broadcasting　句意:中国中央电视台自1978年以来一直播放新闻。根据时间状语ever since 1978可知,设空处动作已经发生且一直在持续进行,强调动作的持续性。故用现在完成进行时。

8.has been learning　句意:我妹妹从小就学英语。根据时间状语从句since she was a child可知,设空处动作已经发生且一直在持续进行,强调动作的持续性。故用现在完成进行时。

9.has been phoning　句意:几个月来,吉姆每天晚上都给珍妮打电话。根据时间状语every night for several months可知,设空处动作已经发生且反复进行,强调动作的反复性。故用现在完成进行时。

10.have been looking　句意:汤姆,我找了你一上午了。你去哪儿了?根据时间状语all morning,再结合后句Where have you been?可知,此处表示长时间做某事,强调动作的持续性。故用现在完成进行时。

Ⅳ.1.has been raining　2.have been working　3.has been doing　4.have been working　5.has been watching　6.have been married

7.has been typing　8.has been crying

能力提升练

Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇科普类的说明文,介绍了在不同的紧急状况下应该实施的正确的急救措施。

1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Push hard and fast—about twice per second.可知,实施心肺复苏时按压胸部的频率是每秒钟两次,故选B。

2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的You can also do back blows—firmly slap the person on the back with your hand while he or she is bent over.可知,当一个人被食物噎住时,可以拍打他或她的后背,故选A。B项“让他或她喝点水”和C项“同时按压他或她的腹部和背部”都没有在文章中提到;D项“帮助他或她尽量向前弯腰”与第三段第二句中的bend him or her slightly forward描述不符。

3.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Burns should be treated by an adult—the injured area should be put under cool running water for 10 to 15 minutes to relieve the pain.以及后文又提到了针对严重烧伤或烫伤的做法,可以推断轻微烧伤或烫伤时应该将受伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲,以缓解疼痛,故选A。本题容易误选D,认为烫伤后要马上寻求医生的帮助,但原文中给出的首先要做的事情是正确急救。B项“在它上面放一个冰袋”与最后一段第二句中的Ice should never be used描述不符;C项“用布把它包起来”在文章中没有提到。

【高频词汇】　1.handle v.处理;解决　2.bend v.(使)弯曲

3.slightly adv.轻微地　4.backward adv.向后　5.relieve vt.缓解,减轻

Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子被烧伤留下伤疤,但决定不做整形手术。这个故事告诉我们,每个人都有自己认为会让别人远离自己的“伤疤”,我们不应该用外表等标准来衡量别人,而是要根据内在的品质来判断一个人。

1.C　考查动词词义。句意:“这是急诊室电话,您的儿子刚被送来,他的脸、脖子和手臂都被严重烧伤了。”根据该空前面的the emergency room以及后面的with serious burns on his face, neck and arms可知,作者的儿子被严重烧伤,所以是被送(brought)进急诊室。turn转向,转动;give给;show展示。

2.B　考查名词词义。句意:医生描述了引起烧伤的事故(accident)。根据后面的which caused the burns可知造成烧伤的是一场意外事故,故选B。event大事件;reason原因;process过程。

3.A　考查动词词义。句意:火焰烧着(burned)了我儿子衬衫的下摆,从他的腰蹿到了头顶。根据后面的shot from his waist to well over his head可知火焰烧到作者儿子的衬衫上,故使用burned。hold拿着,抓住;take拿走,带走;attract吸引。

4.B　考查动词词义。句意:幸运的是,其中一个男孩思维敏捷,抓住我的儿子,让他在草地上滚(rolled)了起来。根据句意可知,应该是其中一个男孩抓住作者的儿子,让他在草地上翻滚,以扑灭身上的火,故选B。push推动;drop使落下;throw扔。

5.B　考查名词词义。句意:虽然这救了他一命,但没有足够的时间(time)来使他免遭可怕的烧伤和糟糕的伤疤。根据第四段最后一句So he had to return to college with typical scars of burns.可知,后来他脸上留下了伤疤,是因为当时没有足够的时间,才让大火在他脸上留下了伤疤,故选B。space空间;room空间,房间;place地点。

6.C　考查连词词义。句意:在他从治疗中恢复之后,医生告诉他,他们得过6个月才能给他做整形手术,因为(because)皮肤经过那么长时间才会停止萎缩、起皱。根据句意可知前后为因果关系,故选C。if如果;while当……时,尽管;although尽管。

7.C　考查形容词词义。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我姐姐胳膊上有一条非常明显的(obvious)10英寸长的伤疤……。根据10-inch可知伤疤是很明显的,故选C。specific特定的;violent暴力的;cruel残忍的。

8.B　考查动词词义。此处指这并不意味着他们不会注意到(notice)它,而是这意味着如果它对你来说不要紧,它对别人来说也不要紧。故选B。mention提及;reject拒绝;blame责备。

9.A　考查动词词义。句意:我把这个智慧传给(passed)了我的儿子。pass sth. on to sb.为固定短语,意为“把某物传给某人”,故选A。keep保留;handle处理;send发送。

10.D　考查名词词义。句意:他把我的建议记在心里(heart),高昂着头回到学校——庆幸自己还活着。take...to one's heart 意为“把……记在某人心里”,故选D。book书;life生命;spirit精神。

11.C　考查动词词义。句意:六个月的等待期结束时,他觉得伤疤已经不要紧(matter)了,所以他决定放弃任何整形手术。根据后文so he made the 　12　 to give up any plastic surgery可知,他放弃了整形手术,所以是觉得伤疤不重要了,故选C。grow生长;exist存在;appear出现。 

12.C　考查名词词义。句意见上题。根据句意可知,他决定放弃做整形手术,故选C。attempt尝试,试图;effort努力;conclusion结论。

13.B　考查动词词义。句意:我们都有一些我们觉得会导致(cause)人们远离我们的“伤疤”。cause sb. to do sth.意为“导致某人做某事”,故选B。invite邀请;allow允许;remind提醒。

14.C　考查形容词词义。句意:但是你要知道,如果你用这些同样错误的(false)标准来评价你自己,人们就会只根据你的容貌或衣服来评价你。根据前文中的we spend a lot of time thinking that if we looked different, or dressed differently, people would like us better以及But可知作者认为这个观点是错误的,故选C。casual随意的;tough艰难的;general普遍的。

15.D　考查介词词义。句意:把你的缺点抛到脑后,把注意力集中在你自己内在(within)看重的东西上,你的美丽就会散发出来。根据句意可知,是集中精力在你自己内在认为重要的东西上,故选D。by在……旁边;over在……上面;beyond在……较远的一边,超出。

【高频词汇】　1.burst into突然爆发　2.matter v.要紧 n.事情;物质;东西　3.make the decision to do sth.下定决心做某事

4.judge v.评价;判断;认为 n.法官;裁判员　5.concentrate on集中注意力于

长难句分析

原句　After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery(整形手术) for 6 months because it took that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling.

分析　After引导的是时间状语从句;told him后接省略that的宾语从句,宾语从句中又包含because引导的原因状语从句。

句意　他从治疗中恢复之后,医生告诉他,他们得过6个月才能给他做整形手术,因为皮肤要经过那么长的时间才会停止萎缩、起皱。

Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些改善心理健康的建议。

1.worrying　考查形容词。句意:然而,令人非常担忧的是,我们中的许多人正遭受着糟糕的心理健康状况。修饰下文many of us are suffering from poor psychological health 这件事,应用以-ing结尾的形容词,故填worrying。

2.to improve　考查不定式。句意:我们采访了我们学校的一些心理老师,他们给了我们一些关于如何改善心理健康的建议。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作介词on的宾语,故填to improve。

3.whose　考查定语从句。句意:首先,你可以和你信任的人分享你的担忧,他们的支持和关心可以帮助你克服困难/渡过难关。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词 people,且关系词在从句中作定语,故填whose。

4.over/through　考查介词。句意同上。固定短语 get over“克服”;get through“顺利通过”,故填over/through。

5.wisely　考查副词。句意:此外,学会明智地看待问题,因为每个人都会不时地遇到困难。view为动词,需要用副词修饰,故填wisely。

6.yourself　考查反身代词。句意:提醒自己,只有那些有信心和决心的人才能走得更远,准备得更充分。根据句意可知此处表示“提醒你自己”,应用反身代词,故填 yourself。

7.feeling　考查现在分词。句意:最后,当你长时间感到悲伤时,你最好毫不犹豫地去心理辅导室,那里会提供实用的建议来帮助你缓解压力。在when引导的时间状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词,you与feel之间为主动关系,故填feeling。

8.hesitation　考查名词。 without为介词,后跟名词作宾语,故填hesitation。

9.be offered　考查动词的语态。advice与offer之间是被动关系,will后跟动词原形,故填be offered。

10.what　考查表语从句。句意:世界就是你所想的那样。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导表语从句,且在从句中作表语,结合句意可知,此处应填what。

【高频词汇】　1.psychological adj.心理的　2.suffer from(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨　3.interview v.采访

4.now and then不时地　5.determined adj.坚决的　6.practical adj.切实可行的　7.ease v.减轻,缓解　8.pressure n.压力