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牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Extended reading课文课件ppt
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这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Extended reading课文课件ppt，共16页。PPT课件主要包含了dating，original，originally，measuring，crossed，trembling，easy，easily，failed等内容，欢迎下载使用。
One f the mst famus Chinese medical treatments is the art f “magic needles”, r Chinese acupuncture. It was develped lng ag, perhaps as early as 2000 BCE. There is evidence that acupuncture dates back t the Stne Age, when stne tlscalled bian were used t press areas f the bdy.
关系副词When引导的定语从句
Pint 1: There is evidence that… 有证据显示……（that引导同位语从句）♫知识拓展： There is n evidence that… It is evident (adj.) that… Quite evidently,…=bviusly,…
Pint 2: Date back t = date frm 追溯到…♫知识拓展： This is an early church, _______(date) back t the 9th century.
date back t 常用于主动式和一般现在时。
Language pints
As acupuncture develped, the simple bian stnes were replaced by stne needles. Eventually, metal needles began t appear and tk the place f stne needles. These slid needles are made f different metals, such as gld and silver. Sme acupuncturists tday still use gld and silver needles, but the majrity have nw switched t stainless steel nes. In additin t the changes in material, the shapes f the needles have als changed ver time. Originally, there were nine different kinds f needles, with variatins in shape. Nwadays, the fine sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length are still used, while mst f the thers havebeen replaced by mre cmplex medical instruments.
Pint 3: take place :发生 take the place f：代替
Pint 4: switch:改变；开关 switch/ turn n 打开（开关等） switch/ turn ff 关闭（开关等）
Pint 5: rigin (n.) ________(adj.) __________(adv.)
Pint 6: The fine sharp needles, __________ (measure) usually between 15 and 75 millimeters in length are still used.
S what happens during a visit t the acupuncture clinic? First, the acupuncturist examines the patient, lking at the patient’s skin and tngue, listening t the sund f his r her vice and breathing, and smelling his r her breath. Then the acupuncturist asks sme questins abut the patient’s cnditin and feels his r her pulse. This is a particularly imprtant step accrding t the energy thery behind acupuncture. The acupuncturist can check the pulse in three psitins n each wrist, and every ne f them is cnnected with a majr bdy rgan. By checking all the psitins, the acupuncturist can find ut which energy channel des nt have enugh energy.
which+nun.引导宾语从句
Accrding t the results f the check-up, the acupuncturist then selects certain pints n the bdy called acupuncture pints. Needles are pushed int the skin at these pints s that a health prblem can be treated. Up t nw, mre than 360 acupuncture pints have been identified, each linked t a different part f the bdy. Smetimes the needles are pushed int pints near the bdy part affected bya disease, and smetimes int pints that are nt s clse t it.
Pint 7：【重点句型】 Up t nw, mre than 360 acupuncture pints have been identified, each linked t a different part f the bdy.解析： 1. Up t nw/T date（至今）是现在完成时的标志性词。 ♫知识拓展： T date, we ______________(receive) ver 200 replies. 2. each linked t a different part f the bdy 是独立主格结构 each指代every acupuncture pint, 与link之间是被动关系 故构成prn.+V-ed的结构。 ♫知识拓展： The by lay n his back, his hands ______ (crss) under his head. The man lay there, his hands ________ (tremble).
have received
Over the years, acupuncture has been used t treat a wide variety f health prblems, including severe pains, bld pressure issues, stmach discmfrt, sprts injuries and weight prblems. And it has been used t treat mre than just physical prblems—acupuncturists have discvered that the treatment helps with mental prblems like depressin and anxiety t. Acupuncture has als been applied t treat peple wh abuse alchl, tbacc r drugs.
abuse ne’s pwer滥用权力 alchl/drug abusethe abused wman受虐待的妇女
Hw acupuncture actually wrks is nt clearly understd. Fr example, there are different theries trying t explain hw it eases pain, but n agreement has been reached. One thery explaining this phenmenn suggests that acupuncture blcks pain signals frm reaching the brain. Anther thery relates acupuncture t the prductin f a substance in the bdy which can reduce pain.
which引导定语从句
Pint 8: ease (v.) _________(adj.) _________ (adv.)
Pint 9: reach an agreement 达成协议
Pint 10: Every ne suggested that the injured girl ____________ (send) t hspital at nce. Her pale face suggested that she _________the imprtant test.
Pint 11: blck …frm…= stp…frm…
(shuld)be sent
Despite the uncertainty abut its medical basis, acupuncture has becme a ppular frm f treatment. As a unique cntributin f traditinal Chinese medicine, acupuncture spread t many ther Asian cuntries, such as Japan, as early as the 6th century. It was intrduced t the West arund the 16th century. In 2010, acupuncture was included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Tday, acupuncture is recgnized as a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture and has cme int widespread use arund the wrld. The Wrld Health Organizatin recmmends acupuncture as a gd treatment fr ver 100 medical prblems. While dubts abut its safety have gradually disappeared, interest cntinues t grw.
Pint 12: cme int widespread use 广泛使用
Pint 9: recmmend …as…把……作为……而推荐 recmmend ding sth.推荐做某事 recmmend sb. sth.给某人推荐某物 recmmend sth. t sb. recmmend that-从句（shuld + 动词原形）
针灸：神奇的针在最负盛名的中国医术中，有一种“神针”之术，即针灸。这种医术历史悠久，最早或起源于公元前2000年。有证据显示，针灸始于石器时代，当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。随着针灸的发展，简单的砭被石针替代。最终金属针开始出现并取代了石针。这些实心的针由不同的金属制成，例如金和银。如今一些针灸师仍在使用金针或银针，但多数医师已经改用不锈钢针了。除了材质变化，针的形状也在逐渐改变。起初有九种不同类型的针，形状各不相同。现在针灸中仍在使用的是又尖又细、长度一般在15至75毫米之间的针，而大部分其他类型的针都被更复杂的医疗器械取代了。那么，去针灸诊所诊疗时会发生什么呢?首先，针灸师会对患者作一番检查，看一下患者的皮肤和舌头，听听讲话和呼吸的声音，再闻一下患者呼出的气息。接着，针灸师会就患者的身体状况问一些问题，然后搭脉。根据针灸背后的能量理论，搭脉这项步骤是尤为重要的。针灸师能够在每个手腕的三个部位检查脉象，每一处都对应身体的一个主要器官。检查过所有的部位后，针灸师便能知道哪条经络的能量比较弱。根据诊断结果，针灸师随后会在患者身上选定一些针灸的点，这些点称作穴位。针从穴位推入皮肤，从而治疗一项疾病。
Interpretatin
目前为止已有360多个穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。下针的穴位有时在患病部位附近，有时又并不靠近。多年来，针灸被用来治疗各种各样的健康问题，包括剧烈疼痛、血压问题、肠胃不适、运动损伤和体重问题等。而且它不仅适用于治疗身体疾患——针灸师们发现这种疗法对抑郁、焦虑等心理问题也有效果。此外，针灸也用来治疗嗜酒、嗜烟、嗜毒人群。针灸究竟是怎样产生疗效的，这个问题尚不清楚。例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。一种理论认为这种现象源于针灸阻断了痛感信号向大脑的传导。另一种理论认为针灸促使身体产生了某种有镇痛作用的物质。尽管其医学基础尚不明确，针灸已然成为一种广受欢迎的疗法。作为传统中122医的一项独特贡献，针灸传播到了亚洲的许多其他国家，最早在公元6世纪便已传入日本。公元16世纪左右，针灸又传到了西方。2010年，针灸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。如今，针灸成为了中国传统文化的一个符号，并且在世界各地得到广泛应用。世界卫生组织将针灸推荐为百余种健康问题的良好疗法。关于其安全性的种种疑虑逐渐消失了，人们对它的兴趣正与日俱增。
One f the mst famus Chinese medical treatments is the art f “magic needles”, r Chinese acupuncture. It was develped lng ag, perhaps as early as 2000 BCE. There is evidence that acupuncture dates back t the Stne Age, when stne tlscalled bian were used t press areas f the bdy.
关系副词When引导的定语从句
Pint 1: There is evidence that… 有证据显示……（that引导同位语从句）♫知识拓展： There is n evidence that… It is evident (adj.) that… Quite evidently,…=bviusly,…
Pint 2: Date back t = date frm 追溯到…♫知识拓展： This is an early church, _______(date) back t the 9th century.
date back t 常用于主动式和一般现在时。
Language pints
As acupuncture develped, the simple bian stnes were replaced by stne needles. Eventually, metal needles began t appear and tk the place f stne needles. These slid needles are made f different metals, such as gld and silver. Sme acupuncturists tday still use gld and silver needles, but the majrity have nw switched t stainless steel nes. In additin t the changes in material, the shapes f the needles have als changed ver time. Originally, there were nine different kinds f needles, with variatins in shape. Nwadays, the fine sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length are still used, while mst f the thers havebeen replaced by mre cmplex medical instruments.
Pint 3: take place :发生 take the place f：代替
Pint 4: switch:改变；开关 switch/ turn n 打开（开关等） switch/ turn ff 关闭（开关等）
Pint 5: rigin (n.) ________(adj.) __________(adv.)
Pint 6: The fine sharp needles, __________ (measure) usually between 15 and 75 millimeters in length are still used.
S what happens during a visit t the acupuncture clinic? First, the acupuncturist examines the patient, lking at the patient’s skin and tngue, listening t the sund f his r her vice and breathing, and smelling his r her breath. Then the acupuncturist asks sme questins abut the patient’s cnditin and feels his r her pulse. This is a particularly imprtant step accrding t the energy thery behind acupuncture. The acupuncturist can check the pulse in three psitins n each wrist, and every ne f them is cnnected with a majr bdy rgan. By checking all the psitins, the acupuncturist can find ut which energy channel des nt have enugh energy.
which+nun.引导宾语从句
Accrding t the results f the check-up, the acupuncturist then selects certain pints n the bdy called acupuncture pints. Needles are pushed int the skin at these pints s that a health prblem can be treated. Up t nw, mre than 360 acupuncture pints have been identified, each linked t a different part f the bdy. Smetimes the needles are pushed int pints near the bdy part affected bya disease, and smetimes int pints that are nt s clse t it.
Pint 7：【重点句型】 Up t nw, mre than 360 acupuncture pints have been identified, each linked t a different part f the bdy.解析： 1. Up t nw/T date（至今）是现在完成时的标志性词。 ♫知识拓展： T date, we ______________(receive) ver 200 replies. 2. each linked t a different part f the bdy 是独立主格结构 each指代every acupuncture pint, 与link之间是被动关系 故构成prn.+V-ed的结构。 ♫知识拓展： The by lay n his back, his hands ______ (crss) under his head. The man lay there, his hands ________ (tremble).
have received
Over the years, acupuncture has been used t treat a wide variety f health prblems, including severe pains, bld pressure issues, stmach discmfrt, sprts injuries and weight prblems. And it has been used t treat mre than just physical prblems—acupuncturists have discvered that the treatment helps with mental prblems like depressin and anxiety t. Acupuncture has als been applied t treat peple wh abuse alchl, tbacc r drugs.
abuse ne’s pwer滥用权力 alchl/drug abusethe abused wman受虐待的妇女
Hw acupuncture actually wrks is nt clearly understd. Fr example, there are different theries trying t explain hw it eases pain, but n agreement has been reached. One thery explaining this phenmenn suggests that acupuncture blcks pain signals frm reaching the brain. Anther thery relates acupuncture t the prductin f a substance in the bdy which can reduce pain.
which引导定语从句
Pint 8: ease (v.) _________(adj.) _________ (adv.)
Pint 9: reach an agreement 达成协议
Pint 10: Every ne suggested that the injured girl ____________ (send) t hspital at nce. Her pale face suggested that she _________the imprtant test.
Pint 11: blck …frm…= stp…frm…
(shuld)be sent
Despite the uncertainty abut its medical basis, acupuncture has becme a ppular frm f treatment. As a unique cntributin f traditinal Chinese medicine, acupuncture spread t many ther Asian cuntries, such as Japan, as early as the 6th century. It was intrduced t the West arund the 16th century. In 2010, acupuncture was included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Tday, acupuncture is recgnized as a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture and has cme int widespread use arund the wrld. The Wrld Health Organizatin recmmends acupuncture as a gd treatment fr ver 100 medical prblems. While dubts abut its safety have gradually disappeared, interest cntinues t grw.
Pint 12: cme int widespread use 广泛使用
Pint 9: recmmend …as…把……作为……而推荐 recmmend ding sth.推荐做某事 recmmend sb. sth.给某人推荐某物 recmmend sth. t sb. recmmend that-从句（shuld + 动词原形）
针灸：神奇的针在最负盛名的中国医术中，有一种“神针”之术，即针灸。这种医术历史悠久，最早或起源于公元前2000年。有证据显示，针灸始于石器时代，当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。随着针灸的发展，简单的砭被石针替代。最终金属针开始出现并取代了石针。这些实心的针由不同的金属制成，例如金和银。如今一些针灸师仍在使用金针或银针，但多数医师已经改用不锈钢针了。除了材质变化，针的形状也在逐渐改变。起初有九种不同类型的针，形状各不相同。现在针灸中仍在使用的是又尖又细、长度一般在15至75毫米之间的针，而大部分其他类型的针都被更复杂的医疗器械取代了。那么，去针灸诊所诊疗时会发生什么呢?首先，针灸师会对患者作一番检查，看一下患者的皮肤和舌头，听听讲话和呼吸的声音，再闻一下患者呼出的气息。接着，针灸师会就患者的身体状况问一些问题，然后搭脉。根据针灸背后的能量理论，搭脉这项步骤是尤为重要的。针灸师能够在每个手腕的三个部位检查脉象，每一处都对应身体的一个主要器官。检查过所有的部位后，针灸师便能知道哪条经络的能量比较弱。根据诊断结果，针灸师随后会在患者身上选定一些针灸的点，这些点称作穴位。针从穴位推入皮肤，从而治疗一项疾病。
Interpretatin
目前为止已有360多个穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。下针的穴位有时在患病部位附近，有时又并不靠近。多年来，针灸被用来治疗各种各样的健康问题，包括剧烈疼痛、血压问题、肠胃不适、运动损伤和体重问题等。而且它不仅适用于治疗身体疾患——针灸师们发现这种疗法对抑郁、焦虑等心理问题也有效果。此外，针灸也用来治疗嗜酒、嗜烟、嗜毒人群。针灸究竟是怎样产生疗效的，这个问题尚不清楚。例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。一种理论认为这种现象源于针灸阻断了痛感信号向大脑的传导。另一种理论认为针灸促使身体产生了某种有镇痛作用的物质。尽管其医学基础尚不明确，针灸已然成为一种广受欢迎的疗法。作为传统中122医的一项独特贡献，针灸传播到了亚洲的许多其他国家，最早在公元6世纪便已传入日本。公元16世纪左右，针灸又传到了西方。2010年，针灸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。如今，针灸成为了中国传统文化的一个符号，并且在世界各地得到广泛应用。世界卫生组织将针灸推荐为百余种健康问题的良好疗法。关于其安全性的种种疑虑逐渐消失了，人们对它的兴趣正与日俱增。
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