江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2Sportsculture分层跟踪检测三牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

分层跟踪检测（三）

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all  （celebrity） running away from it?

2. I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his o in the competition.

3. The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with ___ （尊严）.

4. When asked why the experiment failed, he kept the issue  perspective.

5. She started to get a reputation as an （selfish） girl with a heart of gold.

6. On the last day of school, all the children are walking  air.

7. These photographs will show you  our school looks like.

8. Asked if he would go back, Mr. Searle said after some  （迟疑）, “I'll have to think about that.”

9.  he goes abroad or stays at home, his parents will support him.

10. In order to deliver a clear presentation, I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea  detail.

Ⅱ.听力

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?

A. She wants to go swimming.

B. She is busy with her project.

C. She will have a test tomorrow.

2. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Clean the floor. B. Sit in Row 5. C. Drop glass bottles.

3. Where does the man plan to go this year?

A. Europe. B. Asia. C. South America.

4. What will the man probably do next?

A. Get a spare key. B. Borrow some books. C. Help his neighbor.

5. How many people will visit London for free?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.

听下面一段对话。对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。

6. How much is the blue dress?

A. $35. B. $20. C. $18.

7. Why doesn't the woman buy the dress right now?

A. It's expensive. B. Its color is not good. C. It's a bit large for her.

8. What will the woman do next Tuesday?

A. Attend a wedding. B. Fetch a dress. C. Order a dress.

Ⅲ.写作

假如你是李华，刚刚报名参加学校以“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿，内容包含：

1.运动的益处；

2.校园运动的具体建议。

注意：1.词数80词左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Be Sporty, Be Healthy

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

[2022·河北沧州校联考阶段练习]A

It is Britain's most brutal（残暴的） running race—268 miles non-stop along the Pennine Way. Jasmin Paris, who is still breastfeeding her daughter, beat 136 other competitors from 15 countries, 125 men included, to win the Montane Spine Race. She broke the men's record by over 12 hours.

To train for the race, Paris had to get up at 4, when she would head out for runs in the hills around her home while her family were still in bed. She also went on plenty of long hikes with her baby.

She was on the course for 83 hours and 12 minutes, pausing to power nap and eat for only seven hours. She had to carry everything she needed and had to navigate using a map and compass, mostly alone and in the dark. But she was relentless（坚韧的）. Almost 20 hours after she had finished, only two men had completed the race, with everyone else either still on the course or retired.

Top British ultra runner and former Spine Race finisher Damian Hall says, “Her performance was extraordinary—one of the great British ultra-running performances.” Olympian Jo Pavey says Paris's performance was “awesome and inspiring”.

Since finishing, Paris has caught lots of attention, with television appearances and Chelsea Clinton tweeting about her victory. “This has been harder than the race,” she says. “At least then I just had one job to do: keep putting one foot in front of the other.” All she craves now is a good night's sleep.

1. How long did Paris stop during the race?

A. 7 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 20 hours. D. 83 hours.

2. Which of the following can best describe Paris?

A. Kind and devoted. B. Inspiring and determined.

C. Considerate and brave. D. Generous and hard-working.

3. What did Paris think harder than running?

A. Training for the face. B. Taking care of her young baby.

C. Getting a good night's sleep. D. Dealing with the public attention.

4. What is the best title for the text?

A. The Longest Running Race B. A Mother and Her Young Baby

C. A Woman Beating Men's Record D. The Hardest Race in the World

[2023·广东揭阳统考阶段练习]B

Slang is a popular, less official and often very current form of the language. It is an important part of a living language and is constantly changing as the language changes. Slang is often playful, direct and sometimes less respectful than the more official and traditional version（版本） of language. So now I'm going to lay it on you! To “lay it on” is American slang for “to tell” or “to explain”.

Slang can take many forms. For example, slang can be local to one city or area. In Washington, DC there is a whole set of slang to describe politics and business in the city. For example, the term POTUS stands for President of the United States. POTUS can often be found with his wife, FLOTUS, the first lady of the United States. “Inside the Beltway” is a popular expression that describes the area of Washington, DC. The beltway is the large highway that circles the city.

The Internet has helped create a whole new kind of computer-related slang. An “angry fruit salad” is an expression that describes a website with too many bright colors. “Netiquette” is slang for the correct behavior when using the Internet.

Young people often develop the latest slang. For example, to say Special English “rocks” or “phat” means Special English is really great. A “kegger” is a party where beer is served. If something is “wack”, it is wild and crazy.

Different professions often have their own slang as well. For example, medical workers might refer to a complaining patient as a “gomer”.

No matter how well you speak English, there are always new and interesting slang words to discover. There are entire dictionaries for describing slang. Many experts do not even agree on what is and what is not slang. Often slang words later become a part of officially accepted language. Official or not, slang is an energetic and exciting part of the American language that continues to change.

5. From the first paragraph, we learn that slang is .

A. the traditional version of language

B. more respectful than official language

C. more important than spoken language

D. a form of language enjoying great popularity

6. Why is the slang POTUS and FLOTUS mentioned in Paragraph 2?

A. To make fun of the politicians. B. To prove slang is local.

C. To show slang is political. D. To show his political views.

7. Which of the following would be supported by the author?

A. The young use slang most. B. The professionals seldom use slang.

C. Slang as a group is always changing. D. Slang comes into being with the Internet.

8. What is the best title for this text?

A. What Is Slang? B. Slang Is Popular

C. When Does Slang Appear? D. Slang Is a Language

Ⅴ.语法填空

[2023·四川宜宾市第四中学期末]A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and 1.（ask） them, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?”

The students began to think and guess. Their 2.（answer） were different, from 20 grams to 500 grams.

“It does not matter on the real weight. It depends 3. how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have 4. ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the 5.（long） I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is put the glass down, rest for a while before 6.（hold） it up again.”

“If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner 7. later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become 8.（increasing） heavier. We have to put down the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed 9. are able to carry on.” So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to relax 10.（we）.

分层跟踪检测(三)

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. celebrities

2. opponent

3. dignity

4. in

5. unselfish

6. on

7. what

8. hesitation

9. Whether

10. in

Ⅱ.听力

1. B

[解析]M:Have you been to the new swimming pool since it opened?

W:Are you kidding? Tomorrow is the deadline for my project.

2. A

[解析]W:Hey, Steven. Can you please go over to Row Five? Someone dropped some glass bottles on the floor and there is a huge mess over there.

M:Sure thing, Mrs Smith. I will go clean that up right away.

3. C

[解析]W:Are you going to Europe for your vacation this year?

M:No, we go there every year and we have already been to Asia a couple of times. But we have never been to South America, so we are going there.

4. A

[解析]W:What's the problem? Don't you have your apartment key?

M:It's a good thing I leave a spare key with my neighbor. I am going to stop by and ask him for it, so I can get in and get my books.

5. C

[解析]W:I'm so excited.

M:Any good news?

W:Jimmy and I got the chance to visit London with another two people for free.

6. A

7. C

8. B

[解析]W:Hello. I like the blue dress you have in the window. How much does it cost?

M:⑥It costs $35.

W:Oh, it's a little expensive but it will be perfect for my sister's wedding. What size is it?

M:This one is size 20.

W:I think I need a size 18.Is this the only color you have?

M:I'm afraid so, madam. I will check to see if we have size 18.⑦Oh dear madam, we don't appear to have your size.

W:Could I order a dress in my size?

M:Yes, that's no problem. ⑧It will be here next Tuesday. You can come to fetch it then. We will call you as soon as it arrives.

W:⑧That's great.

Ⅲ.写作

参考范文

Be Sporty, Be Healthy

Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise. As we all know, doing exercise has a lot of benefits. It can not only give us a strong body, but also can make us energetic so that we can better concentrate on studies. So I suggest that we should do some exercise at school.

For example, we should put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time. Besides, we can do some jogging and rope jumping every day.

That's all. Thank you!

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

1. A

[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，她中途停了7个小时。

2. B

[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段可知，她坚持4点起床训练，生完孩子后坚持带孩子远足，结合第三段中“she was relentless”、第四段中“Paris's performance was ‘awesome and inspiring’”可推知，帕里斯坚韧不拔，她的故事鼓舞人心。

3. D

[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“...Paris has caught lots of attention...”及最后一句可知，成名后帕里斯吸引了大众的注意力，私生活受到了干扰，她深受其困。

4. C

[解析]主旨大意题。帕里斯参加长跑比赛，赢得冠军，并打破这个项目的纪录。她的坚韧不拔、刻苦的精神激励着人们。C项能较好概括全文，是最佳标题。

【语篇导读】还在哺乳期的帕里斯击败了来自15个国家的136名其他选手，赢得长达268英里赛跑冠军。

5. D

[解析]细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知，俚语非常受欢迎。

6. B

[解析]推理判断题。本段共分三个层次，首句是主旨句，第二句例证首句，后几句举华盛顿特区特有的三个俚语例证第二句。

7. C

[解析]推理判断题。由首段第一、二句（very current form，constantly changing）和最后一段首句（there are always new and interesting slang words），最后一句（slang is an energetic and exciting part of the American language that continues to change）可推知。

8. A

[解析]主旨大意题。文章首段简要介绍了“俚语”通俗、随意、与时俱进的社会交际特性，以及诙谐有趣、开门见山等语言特性，并引起全文（So now I'm going to lay it on you—to explain it to you）。随后第二至五段依次介绍了俚语的地域化、互联网化、年轻化、职业化四大基本特征，第六段介绍了俚语的强大的生命力（不断更新、与正式语言无明确界限、表现力强、生动有趣等）。可见，本文主要介绍What is slang。

【语篇导读】美语俚语诙谐生动，是一种不那么正式却非常流行的语言形式。本文依次介绍了其地域化、互联网化、年轻化、职业化四大基本特征，最后还介绍了其在当代美语语言中的重要地位。

Ⅴ.语法填空

1. asked

[解析]考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，形式应一致，由raised可知应填asked。

2. answers

[解析]考查名词的数。answer“答案，回答”是可数名词，由were可知应用复数形式。

3. on/upon

[解析]考查介词。depend on/upon“取决于”，是固定用法。

4. an

[解析]考查冠词。have an ache in...“……（部位）疼”，是固定用法。

5. longer

[解析]考查比较级。此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……越……”，故填longer。

6. holding

[解析]考查非谓语动词。before在此是介词，后接动名词作宾语。

7. or

[解析]考查连词。sooner or later是固定搭配，意为“迟早”。

8. increasingly

[解析]考查副词。修饰形容词，应用副词形式。

9. and

[解析]考查连词。此处表示“这样我们可以恢复精力并继续”，前后是并列顺承关系，故用and。

10. ourselves

[解析]考查代词。此处表示“放松我们自己”，故用反身代词ourselves。

【语篇导读】课上老师用一杯水阐释了如何进行压力管理。我们要学会时不时将压力放在一边，放松身心，只有这样才能继续前行。