初中英语Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes课后测评

这是一份初中英语Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes课后测评，文件包含Unit6综合测试doc、Unit6听力材料及答案doc、Unit6Beautifullandscapesmp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. Thugh the temperature _______ a lt in the daytime, we still felt a bit cld.
A. raised B. rse C. fell D. drpped
( ) 2. With mre and mre railways, the traffic _______ in China have imprved (改善) a lt.
A. directins B. instructins
C. cnditins D. peratins
( ) 3. — The air in ur city becmes fresher and fresher.
— I think s. T cut dwn air pllutin, many factries _______ new energy cars.
A. cancel B. prduceC. thrw D. divide
( ) 4. Althugh he is new in this city, he desn’t feel lnely because he has_______ friends.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( ) 5. Let me write it dwn when it is still _______ in my mind.
A. wrng B. real C. awake D. fresh
( ) 6. New Yrk is famus _______ the “Big Apple” and is famus _______ different art museums.
A. fr; as B. as; fr C. as; as D. fr; fr
( ) 7. — Tm, hw abut having a drink t relax?
— Thanks, but there is _______ like a ht bath after a day’s climbing.
A. anything B. smething
C. nthing D. everything
( ) 8. — D yu knw David gt full marks in the P.E. test?
— _______ exciting the news is!
A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
( ) 9. I can’t wait _______ yur new design. I’m lking frward t _______ it.
A. seeing; seeing B. t see; t see
C. seeing; t see D. t see; seeing
( ) 10. When we say “_______”, we use the rising intnatin at the end f the sentence.
A. There is an English Crner this Saturday.
B. What can yu see acrss the bridge?
C. We culdn’t find anything unusual.
D. Is the treasure hard t find?
II. 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I tk a trip t Yunnan this Natinal Day. It is really a very great place 11 beautiful muntains, clean rivers and kind peple. Trees and flwers are seen everywhere. Every year lts f visitrs cme here t enjy 12 .
In Shilin (stne frests), there are all kinds f 13 stnes. Sme f the smaller stnes lk like pretty girls, and the bigger 14 lk like handsme men. Of all the stnes, the stne like a beautiful 15 in a legend is the mst famus. Her name is Ashima. I am 16 yu knw this name.
I als went t Lijiang. A river runs 17 the whle city. If yu g alng the river, yu’ll never 18 yur way, and it’s easy fr yu t find yur way. There are many ethnic minrities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 19 . We danced with them 20 the campfire that night. I really had a gd time.
I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is 21 taller than me! I even 22 n its back, thugh I was very afraid in the beginning. I 23 sme phts with it. The fruits there are very 24 and delicius. They are very gd fr ur 25 .
The trip t Yunnan is s wnderful that I will never frget it.
( ) 11. A. with B. withut C. fr D. in
( ) 12. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves
( ) 13. A. bright B. strange C. smth D. hard
( ) 14. A. that B. ne C. nes D. this
( ) 15. A. girl B. by C. bird D. animal
( ) 16. A. wrried B. sure C. sad D. nervus
( ) 17. A. thrugh B. ver C. acrss D. under
( ) 18. A. find B. shw C. lse D. knw
( ) 19. A. running B. swimming C. climbing D. dancing
( ) 20. A. frm B. arund C. t D. f
( ) 21. A. much B. t C. very D. s
( ) 22. A. walked B. jumped C. sat D. ran
( ) 23. A. picked B. bught C. sld D. tk
( ) 24. A. beautiful B. fresh C. same D. ugly
( ) 25. A. health B. sense C. trip D. jurney
III. 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分,满分30 分)
A
续表
( ) 26. Which des the secnd largest river in Africa pass thrugh?
A. Amazn Rainfrest.
B. Cng Rainfrest.
C. Daintree Rainfrest.
D. Sutheast Asian Rainfrest.
( ) 27. Which is TRUE abut Amazn Rainfrest?
A. It runs thrugh 5 cuntries.
B. It’s the largest rainfrest.
C. It desn’t have many trees.
D. It’s a quarter f the wrld’s rainfrests.
( ) 28. What can peple d in Daintree Rainfrest in spring?
A. Challenge nature. B. Plant sme ld plants.
C. Stay there fr ne night. D. Experience the rainy seasn.
( ) 29. In which part f a magazine may the text appear?
A. News. B. Histry. C. Culture. D. Nature.
B
Did yu ever dream f traveling all the way ver the rainbw? In fact, it’s easier than yu think. All yu need t d is t buy a plane ticket t Peru. The Suth American cuntry is hme t wnderful natural sights, and ne f the mst amazing sights is Rainbw Muntain.
Rainbw Muntain, als called Muntain f Seven Clrs, lies in the Andes in Cusc. As its name shws, the muntain has different clrs. It attracts (吸引) lts f turists every year.
But what makes the muntain lk like it is painted in yellws, greens, reds, and purples? The reasn is the ice that cvered the area centuries ag. When it began t melt, the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the grund, turning the earth int the many clrs yu see tday.
If yu plan yur trip t the muntain, yu’d better visit it during warmer mnths when there will be less rain r snw. Rain r snw will make the climbing mre difficult and the clrs will lk duller (更暗淡的). The best time begins in March and lasts nine mnths, when there will be blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the mrning r during evening hurs, either right after sunrise r right befre sunset. Very sunny days may prevent yu frm taking nice phts.
T get t Rainbw Muntain, yu shuld first g t Cusc. Frm the city, yu can take a tw-r-three-hur car ride t Pitumarca. Then yu have t make yur way t Qesyun t start the jurney n ft. Once yu arrive at the base (大本营), it’s abut a tw-r-three-hur walk t the tp. This really is the best way, but the trip is very challenging. The ther imprtant thing t remember is that the muntain sits at a really high elevatin (海拔) f abut 5,200 meters abve sea level, s prepare enugh water and take yur time.
( ) 30. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By listing a fact. B. By telling a stry.
C. By asking a questin. D. By giving an example.
( ) 31. What des the underlined wrd “melt” mean in Chinese?
A. 融化 B. 熔化 C. 蒸发 D. 凝固
( ) 32. Which f the fllwing is a perfect time fr a trip t Rainbw Muntain?
A. At nn f a cld day in December.
B. On the evening f a rainy day in August.
C. On the afternn f a snwy day in January.
D. On the mrning f a sunny day in September.
C
Snw fell n the muntain. It snwed and snwed. The snw did nt melt. It became deep and heavy. The snw at the bttm pressed (挤压) tgether, and it became ice.
The ice was very wide and thick. It began t mve dwn the muntain. It was like a river f ice. It was a glacier (冰河).
Smetimes the glacier mved nly a few inches (英寸) each day. As it mved, it tk rcks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In sme places, it left hills. In sme places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.
A millin years ag, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers cvered many parts f the wrld. The glaciers changed the land.
Glaciers are still at wrk tday. A glacier in the nrth f Canada is cutting a new path dwn the side f a muntain. This glacier will change the land, t.
( ) 33. The snw fell n the muntain and _______ .
A. became snwmen B. melted
C. turned t rain D. became ice
( ) 34. When the glacier melted, it made _______.
A. rivers and lakes B. rcks and dirt
C. hills and muntains D. paths and water
( ) 35. The passage makes us believe _______.
A. the glaciers never melt
B. the glaciers always mve nly a few inches each day
C. there were glaciers a millin years ag
D. glaciers cannt change the land
( ) 36. The main idea f the passage is that _______.
A. snw is heavy
B. the high land never changes
C. glaciers changed the land
D. each part f the wrld is full f ice
D
The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the wrld. It is mre than 9, 000, 000 square kilmeters in size. This is almst the size f China. The desert cvers 11 cuntries in the nrth f Africa.
There are many dunes (沙丘) in the desert. Sme f the dunes are s huge that they can even be ver 152 meters high. When yu g n a visit t the Sahara Desert, yu may feel yu are in a sea f sand. Hwever, there are als ther amazing landfrms in different parts f the desert.
It is very ht and dry in the Sahara Desert. During the httest mnths, the temperature can reach 50℃. Because f high temperatures and pr cnditins, abut 500 kinds f plants live there. They als play a rle in the number f animals. In the driest part f the desert, there are sme kinds f animals.
Tday, the ppulatin is abut 2, 500, 000 there. Mst f them dn’t live in cities. Instead, they mve frm place t place thrugh the desert. Because f this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area. But Arabic (阿拉伯语) is still the mst widely spken ne.
( ) 37. What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The size f the Sahara Desert.
B. The histry f the Sahara Desert.
C. The weather f the Sahara Desert.
D. The ppulatin f the Sahara Desert.
( ) 38. What can yu see when yu g n a visit t the Sahara Desert?
A. Many rivers. B. Muntains.
C. High buildings. D. A sea f sand.
( ) 39. What play a rle in the number f animals in the Sahara Desert?
A. Muntains. B. Dunes. C. Plants. D. Landfrms.
( ) 40. Why are there many different cultures and languages in the Sahara Desert?
A. Because there are t many peple living here.
B. Because peple there mve frm place t place.
C. Because there are many big cities here.
D. Because many cuntries fight with each ther here.
IV. 阅读还原(有两项多余)(共5 小题；每小题2 分,满分10 分)
Peple call Earth the “water planet”. That’s because the cean cvers ver 70 percent f Earth. 41. _________ It helps us in many ways.
The cean is like Earth’s lungs (肺). 42. _________ Als, the cean takes in 50 times mre carbn dixide (二氧化碳) than ur atmsphere (大气层).
There are sme canals (运河) in the ceans. By using these canals, peple can mve things frm ne cuntry t anther. 43. _________ Thanks t the canals, yu can have all kinds f chclate frm ther different cuntries.
44. _________ It takes in and stres heat frm the sun. Then the water in the cean carries the heat arund Earth. Withut ceans, Earth wuld be an icy rck. Als, the cean helps keep places frm getting t ht r t cld.
Besides, the cean gives us different kinds f fd. 45. _________ And we need t prtect ur cean.
V. 词汇运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分,满分10 分)
(A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母写出句中所缺单词。
46. Over the past _________ (几个) years, my hmetwn has changed a lt.
47. It’s true that believing yurself is the first _________ (步) n the rad t success.
48. Luckily fr the villagers, their living_________ (条件) have imprved greatly.
49. Our new classrm is n the g flr.
50. I like cycling s much that there is n in the wrld that can bring me such pleasure.
(B) 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
51. The yung dad lifts his little sn up easily with his _________ (pwer) arms.
52. I guess the cake is _________ (mst) made f cream.
53. Scientists nw believe that Jupiter is ne f the ldest _________ (planet) in the slar system (太阳系).
54. Our hmetwn is in the _________ (nrth) part f Jiangsu Prvince.
55. The weather is cl and _________ (clud), just right fr walking.
VI. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺(共10 小题；每小题1 分,满分10 分)
Ushuaia, in Argentina, is ften called the suthernmst city in the wrld. It’s really clse t the “end f the wrld”. Almst the nly place suth f Ushuaia is Antarctica (南极洲). Nw mre peple are 56. v Ushuaia because they want t g t Antarctica.
What can yu d there? Well, nt 57. f frm the city, there’s Tierra del Fueg Natinal Park. Yu can enjy muntains, glaciers, 58. b , and animals there. Yu can hike r even rent a bat t enjy amazing 59. v frm the water.
Yu can als 60. t a cl train called the “End f the Wrld Train” t the park. It lks ld-fashined, s yu may feel 61. _________ yu’ve travelled back in time.
Ushuaia is als a great 62. p t see penguins, especially n the islands f the Beagle Channel t the suth. One f these islands, Martill Island, is 63. f . f Magellanic and Gent Penguins.
And if yu g t Sea Lin Island, yu can guess what animals yu’ll 64. f !
At the end f the day, yu can try sme 65. l seafd, like the king crab (螃蟹), and have a warm cup f traditinal yerba mate, an Argentinian tea.
VII. 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分,满分10 分)
Saving electricity (电) and water is imprtant in ur daily life. There are many little things we can d t help save the Earth. They are small, but if everyne des the same thing, we will make a great difference. Here are sme things we can d.
First, we can keep ur windws and drs clsed in winter t make ur huse warm. While in summer, we can keep them pen. The wind can help us feel cl. Als, never frget t turn ff the lights when we leave the rm. In these ways, we can save bth electricity and mney.
Secnd, we can d smething t save water. Turn ff the tap when brushing teeth. Als, after we wash vegetables and clthes, the water can be used t clean the flr. And it is better fr us t take a shwer than a bath. We shuld shrten the shwer time t. These will help save water greatly.
In a wrd, prtecting the envirnment desn’t need t d t many great things. We can start by just making sme small changes at hme. Besides saving electricity and water, there are many ther things we can d t help save ur Earth.
66. What is imprtant in ur daily life?
__________________________________________________________________
67. Why shuld we keep ur windws and drs clsed in winter?
__________________________________________________________________
68. Hw can we feel if we keep ur windws and drs pen in summer?
__________________________________________________________________
69. Hw many ways des the writer give us t save water?
__________________________________________________________________
70. What can we d t save ur Earth besides saving electricity and water? (言之有理即可)
__________________________________________________________________
VIII. 书面表达(满分25 分)
九寨沟作为中国最有名的景点之一,其美景让人流连忘返。请根据下面的提示,写一篇80 词左右的短文,介绍美丽的九寨沟。
提示：
1. 位于四川省,中国西南部；
2. 以其美丽的湖泊、森林和瀑布而闻名；
3. 有中国最宽的瀑布——诺日朗瀑布,约270 米宽；
4. 游览时可以欣赏美景,可以拍照；
5. 是自然美景爱好者的天堂。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I. 1. B 【解析】raised 举起，提升（强调人为因素），是及物动 词，后面要加宾语；rse 升高，上升（强调事物自身），是不及物动词，后面不加宾语；fell 落下，跌倒；drpped 落下， 下降。此处表示气温升高了。故选B。
2. C 【解析】directins 方向；instructins 指示；cnditins 状况； peratins 手术。根据“the traffic... in China have imprved ( 改善) a lt”可知，交通状况有了很大的改善。 3. B
4. A 【解析】a few 修饰复数可数名词，一些；few 修饰复数可数名词，几乎没有；a little 修饰不可数名词，一些；little 修饰不可数名词，几乎没有。根据“he desn’t feel lnely”可知， 有一些朋友，且friends 是复数可数名词，a few 符合句意。
5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A
9. D 【解析】can’t wait t d sth. 意为“迫不及待地做某事”， 需用动词不定式；lk frward t ding sth. 意为“期盼做某事”，需用动名词。故选D。
10. D 【解析】肯定句、特殊疑问句和否定句，在结尾处用降调； 一般疑问句在结尾处用升调。故选D。
II. 【主旨大意】本文作者讲述了今年国庆节到云南石林和丽江旅游的难忘经历。
11. A
12. D 【解析】此处考查固定表达enjy neself “玩得开心”。
13. B
14. C 【解析】根据“Sme f like handsme men.”可知， 此处是指上文出现的“stnes”，应用nes 指代上文已出现过的可数名词复数。故选C。
15. A 16. B 17. A
18. C 【解析】此处是指你不会迷路，lse ne’s way“迷路”。
19. D 20. B 21. A 【解析】修饰比较级应用much。
22. C 23. D 【解析】此处考查动词短语take phts“拍照”。
24. B 25. A
III. A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了世界上几个雨林的相关 情况。
26. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Cng River... in Africa.”可知，非洲第二大河流刚果河流经刚果雨林。故 选B。
27. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The mst famus ... largest.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林。故选B。
28. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Spring is ... nature.”可知， 人们春天可以在丹翠雨林待一晚上。故选C。
29. D 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上几个雨林的相关情况，可推断出在杂志的自然部分可以看到这篇文章。故选D。
B 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。
30. C
31. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“The reasn is the ice... tday.”可知，冰融化而成的水与地下的矿物质混合在一起，形成了你今天看到的许多颜色；据此可以推断， 画线单词“melt”是指冰变成水的过程，即“融化”。
32. D
C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述的是冰河的形成及冰河对环境带来的变化与影响。
33. D
34. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In sme places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.”可知，当冰川融化时， 它形成了河流和湖泊。故选A。
35. C
36. C 【解析】主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了冰河的形成及其对环境带来的变化和影响。故选C。
D【主旨大意】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关情况。
37. A 【解析】段落大意题。根据“It is mre than... f Africa.” 可知，第一段主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的大小。故选A。
38. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When yu... sand.”可知， 当你去撒哈拉沙漠旅行时，你能看到一片沙海。故选D。
39. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Because f... the number f animals.”可知，植物对撒哈拉沙漠的动物数量有影响。
40. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Instead, they mve ... this area.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠有许多不同的文化和语言，因为那里的人们从一个地方搬到另一个地方。故选B。
IV. 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了海洋对于地球和人类的重要性。
41~45 CEAFB
V. (A) 46. several 47. step 48. cnditins 49. grund
50. nthing
(B) 51. pwerful 52. mstly 53. planets 54. nrthern
55. cludy
VI. 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿根廷的乌斯怀亚被称为世界上最南端的城市，靠近南极洲。越来越多的人游览乌斯怀亚，因为他们想前往南极洲。
56. visiting 57. far 58. beaches 59. views 60. take
61. like 62. place 63. full 64. find 65. lcal
VII. 【主旨大意】本文就如何节约电和水来保护地球给出了一些建议。
66. Saving electricity and water. 67. T make ur huse warm.
68. We can feel cl. 69. Fur.
70. We can plant trees. / Dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere. /... ( 开放性试题，言之有理即可。)
VIII. 范文：
Jiuzhaigu is a wnderful place f interest in China. It’s in Sichuan Prvince, in the suth-west f the cuntry.
This amazing place is famus fr its beautiful lakes, frests and waterfalls. The water in the lakes is s clear and blue, like jewels n the earth. In autumn, sme leaves turn red and yellw, making the place even mre beautiful. Jiuzhaigu has China’s widest waterfall, Nurilang Waterfall, and it’s abut 270 meters wide. When yu visit Jiuzhaigu, yu can walk arund t see the stunning views. Yu can als take phts f the amazing scenery t remember this special place frever.
Jiuzhaigu is a paradise fr nature lvers t relax. Visiting there is like stepping int a fairy tale wrld.Cng Rainfrest
The wrld’s secnd largest rainfrest, the Cng (刚果) Rainfrest, is in central Africa. The Cng River passes thrugh this rainfrest, and it is the secnd largest river in Africa. Yu can see bnbs (倭黑猩猩) in Cng rainfrest, and it’s the nly place n the earth yu can see them.
Amazn Rainfrest
The mst famus rainfrest is in Suth America. It’s als the wrld’s largest. The Amazn makes up half f the wrld’s rainfrests. It has lts f trees. The Amazn River passes thrugh the Amazn rainfrest. It runs thrugh 8 cuntries, such as Brazil and Peru.
Daintree Rainfrest
The Daintree Rainfrest in Australia is ver 135 millin years ld. It’s ne f the ldest rainfrests in the wrld.
Spring is its best seasn. The rainy seasn hasn’t arrived yet. Yu can stay here fr a night and experience the deep rainfrest and get clse t nature.
Sutheast Asian Rainfrest
This rainfrest is in Asia. It is famus fr different kinds f interesting animals, like king cbras, Bengal tigers and many thers. But yu shuld be careful. Jining a grup seems t be the best way t g if yu wish t visit this special rainfrest.
A. This is usually cheaper than mving things by plane.
B. We can enjy lts f seafd and vegetables.
C. The cean is very imprtant.
D. It is easy t send things by canal.
E. It makes ver half f the wrld’s xygen.
F. The cean als keeps Earth warm.
G. The cean is the biggest part f Earth.