牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes课后练习题

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes课后练习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了 Spring cmes等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I. 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 1. In winter, snw ______ the muntain and it becmes a fairy tale land.
A. misses B. saves
C. cvers D. manages
( ) 2. Spring cmes. The temperature will ______ quickly and it will be warm.
A. cme B. rise
C. lse D. stp
( ) 3. China’s “Sky Eye” ______ a really big pan. It can help scientists find ut mre in space.
A. lks at B. lks ut
C. lks fr D. lks like
( ) 4. “Tmrrw is Sunday. Wuld yu like t see a film with me?” Which is the crrect tne (语调)?
A. ↓↓ B. ↑↑ C. ↓↑D. ↑↓
( ) 5. ______ f the students in ur class are familiar (熟悉的) with Zhenjiang.
A. Tw-fifth B. Tw-fifths
C. Five-secnd D. Secnd-fifth
( ) 6. —It’s sunny tday. Culd yu jin us t have a picnic in the garden?
—______ nice the weather is tday! Let’s g.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
( ) 7. I miss my parents very much. I can’t wait ______ them.
A. see B. saw C. seeing D. t see
( ) 8. These flwers smell ______, but there are nly ______ left in the garden. I’d like sme mre.
A. gd; a little B. well; little
C. gd; a few D. well; few
( ) 9. —Is there ______ in tday’s newspaper?
—N. I think everything in it ______ bring.
A. interesting anything; are B. smething interesting; are
C. interesting smething; is D. anything interesting; is
( ) 10.We can’t change the plan, s there’s nthing ______ but ______ fr the wrst.
A. t d; prepare B. ding; preparing
C. t d; t prepare D. d; prepare
II. 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Water is ne f the mst useful things n earth. We drink it, wash with it and ck with it. Hwever, it smetimes can be 11 .
This was 12 that happened t me a few mnths ag. It started as a nrmal schl day. It was summer and the 13 was really ht. We were studying fr ur exams when a 14 came. The rain started t beat (锤砸) 15 against the windws. The strm went n and n. Then, the rain started t cme thrugh the rf and fall (落下) n the 16 in the classrm. Our bks were getting 17 . Suddenly there was a(n) 18 nise. We didn’t 19 what it was at first. Then, water cvered the 20 f ur classrm. Our schl was flded (被淹没). We all felt very 21 and sme f the girls started t cry.
Miss Miller was calm (沉着的). She tld 22 t hld hands. We slwly walked ut f the classrm in a line and came t a 23 place. We didn’t 24 there until the water was gne. Our schl was in a mess. Tgether we 25 every classrm. Everyne felt tired but lucky!
( ) 11. A. right B. expensive C. harmful D. crrect
( ) 12. A. smething B. anything C. everything D. nthing
( ) 13. A. machine B. rubbish C. spirit D. weather
( ) 14. A. lessn B. strm C. class D. teacher
( ) 15. A. heavily B. quickly C. slwly D. quietly
( ) 16. A. erasers B. cages C. windws D. desks
( ) 17. A. wet B. dry C. tiny D. large
( ) 18. A. high B. brken C. lud D. sre
( ) 19. A. frget B. knw C. invite D. remember
( ) 20. A. twer B. grund C. flag D. dr
( ) 21. A. bred B. excited C. funny D. afraid
( ) 22. A. us B. them C. yu D. him
( ) 23. A. lnely B. strange C. safe D. flat
( ) 24. A. save B. destry C. camp D. leave
( ) 25. A. gave up B. cleaned up C. made up D. picked up
III. 阅读(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节：阅读理解(共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
① D yu knw what the wrld’s highest waterfall is? Yu may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful. But in terms f (就……而言) height, the mst fantastic falls in the wrld are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles f Venezuela (委内瑞拉).
② Few peple have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard t get there. If yu g there n ft, yu will have t travel fr weeks thrugh thick jungles. If yu g by plane frm Caracas, the capital city f Venezuela n the suthern cast, it will take abut fur hurs.
③ The fascinating falls are wnders f nature. One f the mst interesting facts abut Angel Falls is hw they were fund. They were named after an American pilt. His name was James Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (碰撞) near the falls. That’s hw he fund them.
④ Angel Falls drp nearly a kilmeter frm a table-tp muntain. The water seems t be drpping straight ut f the cluds. The height f the falls is s great that by the time the water reaches the grund, it has already turned int fg.
⑤ If yu have a chance (机会) t visit them, yu’ll never frget them!
( ) 26. Why have few peple ever seen Angel Falls?
A. Because it is nt easy t get there.
B. Because the tickets are very expensive.
C. Because there is n htel r restaurant.
D. Because visitrs can nly get there by train.
( ) 27. If yu want t visit Angel Falls, hw lng will yu spend getting there by air frm Caracas?
A. Abut frty minutes. B. Abut fur hurs.
C. Abut sme days. D. Abut sme weeks.
( ) 28. Wh fund Angel Falls?
A. A wman in Venezuela. B. An American visitr.
C. A pilt frm Caracas. D. An American pilt.
( ) 29. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①②③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③④⑤
C. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ D. ①② / ③ / ④⑤
( ) 30. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Fashin. B. Physics.
C. Travel. D. Health.
B
Hw d yu describe the surface f ne thing? Rund? Square? Or smth? Yu may have different answers. But we knw that we can describe the earth’s surface thrugh landfrms. A landfrm is a natural mixture f rck and sil fund n the earth. Landfrms cme in different kinds f shapes and sizes. Whle muntains, small hills, plateaus and plains are the fur main kinds f landfrms.
Landfrms are made by sme kinds f frces f nature. The frces culd be wind, water r ice. And it usually takes a very lng time t frm different landfrms. Many landfrms are frmed by water. Fr example, yu may see many valleys. They used t be high hills, but as time ges by, water and wind wear dwn high land int a plain, and then valleys are frmed.
What are the differences amng the landfrms? Valleys are lcated between hills r with many high muntains arund. And there is usually a river at the bttm f the valleys. A delta (三角洲) is anther landfrm created by water. Deltas can be fund at the muths f rivers. They are created when sand, sil and rck mix tgether. Hills and muntains are ther landfrms. A hill is raised land. A muntain is usually higher with a tp. Mst muntains are like twers but a few f them are like tables. Plains are flat land and plateaus are areas f flat land that are higher than the land arund them.
( ) 31. What are the fur main kinds f landfrms?
① muntains ② lakes ③ plains ④ hills ⑤ plateaus ⑥ deltas
A. ①②③⑥ B. ①③④⑤
C. ①②③⑤ D. ①③⑤⑥
( ) 32. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By asking a few questins abut the surface f the earth.
B. By cmparing the frces f nature that can frm the land.
C. By listing the number f valleys that were frmed by humans.
D. By giving an example abut the slw but huge change in landfrms.
( ) 33. What des the phrase “wear dwn” mean in Chinese?
A. 磨平 B. 堆砌 C. 崩塌 D. 沉没
( ) 34. Deltas can be fund at ________.
( ) 35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Histry f Landfrms
B. The Mixture f Landfrms
C. Different Kinds f Landfrms
D. The Difference Between Plains and Hills
第二节：阅读还原(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Chinese TV shw T the Wnder makes mre peple knw abut Altay. The shw is based n Li Juan’s bk My Altay. It tells the stry f a girl called Li Wenxiu. The shw is full f scenes f beautiful grasslands and muntains. 36. _______
Altay is in the nrthern part f Xinjiang. It has many amazing high muntains, clean rivers and frests. 37.______ There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Duble and Black lakes. The Kanas Lake runs thrugh sme pretty valleys.
38.______ In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snw muntains lk nice tgether. The flwers als add their clurs. 39.______ In winter, it becmes a wrld f ice and snw. Besides, grups f animals and rund tents make a nice picture f nature and peple.
Altay is als famus fr its rich culture. It is hme t different ethnic grups (少数民族). Each grup has its wn way f life and language. 40.______ Travellers can g t busy markets, try traditinal fd and meet friendly lcal peple. They can als hike, camp and ski.
With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting utdr activities, Altay is a must-visit place fr travellers.
IV. 词汇运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
(A) 根据句意及汉语提示，首字母或音标写单词。
41. The snw fell _______ (一些) inches vernight, cvering everything in a thick blanket.
42. Thanks t the light and heat frm the sun, living things n earth can _______ (存活).
43. [盐城三校联考月考] The living _______ (条件) f lcal peple are becming better and better.
44. I plan t visit sme island cuntries in the Pacific O this summer.
45. [南京竹山中学月考] Strng wind frm the _______/ˈdezət/ ften brings a lt f sand.
(B) 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
46. This area near the river _______ crn every year, and the glden fields lk beautiful.
47. The questin is very easy, but nt _______ in ur class can answer it.
48. We shuld use the _______ energy f the sun t make electricity.
49. _______ in muntain areas is mre difficult than in flat lands.
50. It’s _______ utside. Maybe it will rain later, s take an umbrella when yu g ut.
V. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分)
Last summer, I went n a tw-day trip t the Huanglng Scenic Area. The area is abut 360 kilmetres t the 51. ________ (nrthern) f Chengdu, the capital f Sichuan Prvince. It is a magical (奇妙的) land f muntains and frests. It is famus fr the “fur 52. ________ (wnder)” f clurful pnds (池塘), snw muntains, alpine grges (高山峡谷) 53. ________ frests. In the area, there are mre than 1,500 54. ________ (difference) kinds f higher plants. It is als hme 55. ________ many prtected animals. Sme f them, such as giant pandas, are rare and 56. ________ (mst) live in China.
Early in the mrning f the 57. ________ (ne) day f my trip, I flew t Jiuzhai Huanglng Airprt. Then I tk a bus and gt t the Huanglng Scenic Area an hur later. I nticed many clurful pnds in different sizes while walking arund the area. They lked really beautiful! I even saw a cute little glden mnkey 58. ________ (play) in the trees. T my surprise, it was nt afraid 59. ________ peple. I had great fun wandering (闲逛) arund the grges. The fresh air made me 60. ________ (feeling) cmfrtable.
I stayed there fr tw days and tk lts f phts. I plan t visit it again with my friends in the future.
VI. 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Dngting Lake is famus as “800-li Dngting Lake”. It is in the nrth f Hunan Prvince. It is abut 2,625 square kilmetres in size. It is ne f the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld cme t Yueyang in rder t enjy the beautiful sights arund Dngting Lake.
With the develpment f ur sciety, prtecting Dngting Lake has becme a ht tpic (话题). In fact, peple f Yueyang are trying t imprve the envirnment f the lake. On the ne hand, they set up East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It prvides a gd place fr birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. If yu g there, yu can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve. On the ther hand, factries mustn’t put wastewater int the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, peple plant clurful flwers and green trees alng Dngting Lake. It is nice fr peple t g there when flwers cme ut and leaves turn green.
Dngting Lake is the mther lake in Hunan Prvince. Each f us shuld try ur best t prtect it.
61. Where is Dngting Lake?
_____________________________________________________________
62. Why d many turists cme t Yueyang every year?
_____________________________________________________________
63. What can yu see if yu g t East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve?
_____________________________________________________________
64. What d peple in Yueyang d t prtect the envirnment f Dngting Lake? (At least tw pints)
_____________________________________________________________
65. What des the writer want t tell us?
_____________________________________________________________
VII. 书面表达(满分15 分)
你校英语网站正在举办一次英文写作竞赛活动，主题是介绍我国的自然旅游胜地。请你 以“Munt Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem” 为题，写一篇介绍泰山的短文参赛。文章需要包括以下要点：
参考词汇：the Five Sacred Muntains 五岳；cliff 悬崖； Sunset Glw 晚霞夕照；histrical site 历史遗迹
要求：1. 短文包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80 左右。
Munt Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 6 单元拔尖检测
I. 1-5 CBDCB 6-10 CDCDA
II. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了水在日常生活中十分有用， 但也可能带来危害的事例。
11-15 CADBA 16-20 DACBB 21-25 DACDB
III. 第一节：A答案速查26—30 ABDCC
【主旨大意】本文介绍了委内瑞拉的天使瀑布。
26. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“Few peple have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard t get there. ”可知，没多少人见过天使瀑布，是因为很难到达那里。
27. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu g by plane frm Caracas. . . it will take abut fur hurs. ”可知，坐飞机从加拉加斯去天使瀑布需要大约4 个小时。
28. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段“One f the mst interesting facts abut Angel Falls is hw they were fund. They were named after an American pilt. ”可知，一位美国飞行员发现的天使瀑布。
29. C 【点拨】篇章结构题。阅读本文可知，第一段引入文章主题，第二至四段介绍了天使瀑布的具体情况，最后一段总结全文。
30. C 【点拨】推理判断题。本文介绍了委内瑞拉的天使瀑布，应该是来自报纸中的旅游部分。
B答案速查31—35 BDADC
【主旨大意】本文介绍了地貌的定义与多样性，列举了山地、丘陵、平原和高原四种主要类型，并通过山谷和三角洲的实例说明水、风等自然力如何历经漫长岁月塑造地貌。
31. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Whle muntains, small hills, plateaus and plains are the fur main kinds f landfrms. ”可知，四种主要的地貌是山地、小丘陵、高原和平原。
32. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Landfrms are made by sme kinds f frces f nature. The frces culd be wind, water r ice. ”和“Fr example, yu may see many valleys. ”可知，第二段通过山谷形成的例子说明地貌受自然因素的影响发生变化， 属于举例论证。
33. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“water and wind wear dwn high land int a plain”可知，这里说的是水和风作用于高地，使其变成平原，所以可判断wear dwn 意为“磨损，磨平”。
34. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Deltas can be fund at the muths f rivers. They are created when sand, sil and rck mix tgether. ”可知，三角洲可位于河流的入海口，是沙子、土壤和岩石混合在一起形成的。图片D 最符合。
35. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者通过 介绍山地、丘陵、平原和高原等地形，并解释地形的形成过程，旨在向读者介绍不同种类的地形。
第二节：答案速查36—40 CGEDF
【主旨大意】本文介绍了新疆美丽的旅游之地—— 阿勒泰。
36. C 【点拨】根据上文“The shw is based n Li Juan’s bk My Altay. . . The shw is full f scenes f beautiful grasslands and muntains. ”可知，《我的阿勒泰》中阿勒泰的美丽景色吸引了大量的游客。选项C“这让阿勒泰成为游客的一大热门景点。”符合语境。
37. G 【点拨】根据下文“There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Duble and Black lakes. The Kanas Lake runs thrugh sme pretty valleys. ”可知， 此处介绍了与喀纳斯相关的地方。选项G“阿勒泰最著名的其中一个地方是喀纳斯地区。”符合语境。
38. E 【点拨】根据下文“In spring and summer. . . In winter. . . ”可知，这一段主要介绍了阿勒泰的四季风景。选项E“这个地区在不同的季节景色各异。” 符合语境。
39. D 【点拨】根据“In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snw muntains lk nice tgether. . . In winter, it becmes a wrld f ice and snw. ”可知，介绍了春天、夏天和冬天的景色， 此处应是介绍与秋天相关的。选项D“在秋天， 树叶变成黄色和红色的。”符合语境。
40. F 【点拨】根据上文“Altay is als famus fr its rich culture. It is hme t different ethnic grups (少数民族). Each grup has its wn way f life and language. ”可知，阿勒泰因其丰富的文化而著名， 那里的少数民族多，且各有其生活方式和语言。选项F“这就是阿勒泰文化如此多彩可爱的原因了。”符合语境。
IV. (A) 41. several 42. survive 43. cnditins
44. Ocean 45. desert (B) 46. prduces
47. everyne 48. pwerful 49. Farming 50. cludy
V. 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天去四川黄龙风景区的两日游经历，介绍了该景区的自然风光和动植物资源。
51. nrth 52. wnders 53. and 54. different
55. t 56. mstly 57. first 58. playing 59. f
60. feel
VI. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖及其保护措施。
61. It’s in the nrth f Hunan Prvince.
62. T enjy the beautiful sights arund Dngting Lake.
63. We can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass (in East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve).
64. ① Setting up East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve.
② D nt allw factries t put wastewater int the lake.
③ Planting clurful flwers and green trees alng the lake. (答出任意两条即可)
65. T ask peple/us t prtect the envirnment f Dngting Lake.
VII. 范文：
Munt Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem
Munt Taishan lies in the middle f Shandng Prvince, China. It is abut 1,545 metres high. It is ne f the Five Sacred Muntains in China.
The muntain is famus fr its beautiful views, such as high cliffs, ancient pine trees, and the sea f cluds. The “Sunrise frm the East” and “Sunset Glw” are amng the mst famus views.
Fr visitrs, there are many things t d. They can explre histrical sites. They can walk up paths and steps t the tp r take a cable car up and dwn. A. Altay has a lng histry.
B. The number f travellers is grwing.
C. It makes Altay a ht sight fr travellers.
D. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellw and red.
E. This area has different lks in different seasns.
F. That is why Altay’s culture is clurful and lvely.
G. One f the mst famus places f Altay is the Kanas area.
prduce farm everyne pwer clud
概况
·位于中国山东省中部，大约1,545 米高
·中国五岳之一
美景
·高高的悬崖、古老的松树和云海
·“旭日东升”和“晚霞夕照”尤其著名
游览
·可以探索历史遗迹
·有通往山顶的台阶和小路，以及缆车服务