Unit 2　Sports culture Part 2-2022版英语选择性必修第二册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

Part 2　Grammar and usage &Integrated skills

基础过关练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.The sweat was 　　　(涌流) down her face by the end of the race. 

2.To promote sportsmanship, this tennis tournament is open to both　　　(业余爱好者) and professionals.  

3.The success of her book has given her unexpected 　　　(名人;名望) status.  

4.Under the union　　　(宪法), a new committee is elected each year.  

5.The 21-year-old runner twisted his ankle in a training 　　　(一场) last Friday.  

6.Some people who support mercy killing think the terminally ill should be allowed to die with　　　(尊严). 

Ⅱ.选词填空

give an account of;take one's place;participate in;walk on air;keep...in perspective;become aware of; in peace;without hesitation;in detail;lack of

1.One major disadvantage of the area is the 　　　　　　public transport. 

2.Practice again, so you can respond confidently and 　　　　　　. 

3.Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them 　　　　　　, they said yes. 

4.When our first home-made aircraft carrier Shandong ship was delivered to the Navy,all the Chinese people were 　　　　　　.  

5.When asked why the experiment failed, he 　　　the issue 　　　. 

6.We must try to live 　　　　　　and harmony with ourselves and those around us. 

7.My sister is ill,so I would 　　　　　　as the head of the company.  

8.I don't think you 　　　　　　how much money such a project will cost to complete. 

9.All witnesses have to 　　　　　　what they saw on the night of the burglary. 

10.I often　　　　　　 the English Corner, where I can talk and communicate with students and foreign teachers. 

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1.Automation means some kinds of factory workers will 　　　　(gradual) be displaced by machines. 

2.She started to get a reputation as an 　　　　(selfish) girl with a heart of gold. 

3.After only one game, the chess champion had the measure of his young 　　　　(oppose). 

4.The mayor is strongly opposed to 　　　　(build) a new hall,because it may cost a lot of money. 

5.What would you do if you had $5,but were limited　　　　 two hours to make as much money as possible?  

6.The classroom 　　　　(clean)before the teacher came,so the floor and windows are very clean. 

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.想弄清楚里面是什么,我打开了那张小纸条,认出了父亲的字迹。

　　　 　　　　　　　　　what was inside,I unfolded the tiny note and recognized my father's writing. 

2.随着毕业时间的临近,我们正忙于写论文。

　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　approaching,we are busy with our papers. 

3.我想告知您一些详细的信息,以便您为之做好充分准备。

I'd like to inform you of some detailed information 　　　　　　　　　　　　make full preparations for it. 

4.飓风结束时,有多少建筑物被毁?

How many buildings 　　　　　　　　　when the hurricane ended? 

5.媒体报道有超过1,000人在地震中丧生。

The media reported more than 1,000 people 　　　　　　　　　in the earthquake. 

6.他做了(别人)叫他做的事。

He did what he 　　　　　　　　　to do. 

7.我们确信是在尽一切努力。

We were assured that everything possible 　　　　　　　　　. 

8.在清洗时,有两只玻璃杯被打碎了。

Two of the glasses were broken when they 　　　　　　　　　. 

能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2021山西朔州一模,)

World's loneliest marathon

Many of us know about Russia's Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian's hit song, Lake Baikal. But over the past decade, the world's deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.

Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lake's breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.

The 26-mile (41.84-kilometer) journey starts on the lake's eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.

Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent. “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space,” The New York Times noted.

The landscape might be beautiful, but it's also harsh. Strong winds blast across the lake and frostbite(冻伤) can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.

“When you are in such an environment, you don't have cars around you, and you don't have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature,” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC News.

The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finish line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare(喧闹). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping themselves and just ignore the runners.

For some runners, the absence of spectators(观众)makes the race more challenging, because it's lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is defeat yourself,” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told The Telegraph.

1.What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the text?

A.It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.

B.It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.

C.It attracts more and more participants each year.

D.It is about 26 kilometers in length.

2.In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “harsh” probably means　　　. 

A.interesting B.mysterious

C.severe D.safe

3.How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?

A.Only men are allowed to run in this race.

B.The runners can see the finish line from the start.

C.The runners are often distracted by tourists.

D.There are many progress markers on the ice.

4.What is the most challenging part of the race for some runners?

A.Loneliness.

B.The long distance.

C.The cold climate.

D.Noisy surroundings.

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2021湖南师大附中高二上第二次月考,)

Recently, I have begun to ride with a group of guys who ride professionally. The first day, I finished the ride with great 　1　, though I tried hard to keep up with one guy for most of the way. To my 　2　, I did a little better the second time.  

I decided to work harder to improve. Yesterday, I focused so much on my ride that I　3　 the short route I usually take; 　4　, I stayed on the long route. I had never used this route, so I wasn't really sure about which 　5　 I should take. Thankfully, a group of four riders 　6　, and I just followed them.  

A few minutes later, one of the guys got a flat 　7　, and, with the help of the others, he had it changed in about a minute. After we started riding again, I noticed something 　8　. The guy at the front would ride 　9　 for a couple of minutes, then he would move over to the side, 　10　 his way to the end of the line, and the guy behind him would move into the lead position. The process would 　11　 every few minutes. It was a lot easier than riding alone to catch up with the first rider. This time I had a great time and I think it is the fastest I've ever 　12　. 

This made me realize how important teamwork was, and the 　13　 of having a great team. There's no need to worry about your falling behind others. The entire team 　14　, and so do you. You get your time to shine, and so does everyone else. You cannot get anywhere—or even make any worthwhile improvement—without a 　15　. Who else will stop and help you to change your flat tire? 

1.A.ambition  B.envy  C.ease  D.difficulty

2.A.annoyance    B.delight

C.admiration     D.surprise

3.A.adjusted     B.found

C.missed      D.measured

4.A.instead     B.therefore

C.otherwise     D.still

5.A.route   B.direction  C.side  D.queue

6.A.cut in      B.got through

C.turned up      D.ran out

7.A.battery      B.stomach

C.shoe       D.tire

8.A.illegal      B.reliable

C.unusual      D.absurd

9.A.quickly      B.slowly

C.immediately     D.gradually

10.A.giving  B.making  C.losing   D.keeping

11.A.change  B.respond  C.repeat   D.adapt

12.A.gone  B.walked   C.conducted  D.flown

13.A.pleasure  B.profit   C.intention  D.value

14.A.conflicts  B.improves  C.approves  D.increases

15.A.leader  B.practice  C.team   D.ride

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2020河南豫南九校高二上四次联考,)

It can be easy to miss the wonderful performances of Klay Thompson if you watch the games of the Golden State Warriors(金州勇士)in the NBA.

NBA Most Valuable Players Stephen Curry and Kevin Durant tend 　1　(get) most of the attention, while Andre Iguodala 　2　(watch) closely as well. But then Thompson, 26, does something to make you suddenly remember how special he is, too. 

His 60-point game against Indiana on Dec. 5 was an excellent game in　3　 has already been an amazing season. Scoring 60 　4　(point) in a game is one thing, and it has only happened 66 times in the history of the NBA.But to do it in less than three quarters of play—29 minutes—　5　(be) something special indeed. 

Even 　6　(hard) to believe was the fact that Thompson only dribbled(运球)the ball 11 times and held it in his hand for just 88 seconds during 　7　 whole game.  

“I am going to watch the tape of this game and see what I did and 　8　(obvious) celebrate this tonight, because it's something I never thought I could do while 　9　(grow) up,” Thompson told reporters after the game. 

Klay Thompson already knew a lot about basketball early in his life. His father Mychal Thompson, the 1978 No. 1 overall pick(选秀状元)in NBA, had a lot of influence 　10　 him. 

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 

答案全解全析

基础过关练

Ⅰ.1.pouring　2.amateurs　3.celebrity　4.constitution　5.session

6.dignity

Ⅱ.1.lack of　2.without hesitation　3.in detail　4.walking on air

5.kept;in perspective　6.in peace　7.take her place　8.become aware of　9.give an account of　10.participate in

Ⅲ.1.gradually　考查副词。句意:自动化意味着某些种类的工厂工人会逐渐被机器取代。副词修饰动词,设空处修饰动词displace,故用副词形式。

2.unselfish　考查形容词。句意:她开始得到有着金子般心灵的无私女孩的名声。根据语境可知,设空处表示“无私的”,故用unselfish。

3.opponent　考查名词。句意:只下了一局之后,这位国际象棋冠军就摸清了他的年轻对手的实力。形容词修饰名词,根据形容词young可知,设空处用名词形式,表示“对手”,故填opponent。

4.building　考查动名词。句意:市长强烈反对建一个新大厅,因为这可能要花很多钱。be opposed to中的to为介词,故设空处用动名词形式。

5.to　考查固定搭配。句意:如果你有5美元,但被限制在两个小时内尽可能多地赚钱,你会做什么?be limited to为固定搭配,意为“被限制在……”。

6.had been cleaned　考查时态和语态。句意:在老师来之前,教室已经被打扫了,所以地板和窗户很干净。主句主语The classroom和动词clean之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;根据句意可知,打扫教室的动作发生在老师来之前,came为一般过去时,故设空处用过去完成时。

Ⅳ.1.Curious to find out　2.As the time for graduation is　3.so that you can　4.had been destroyed　5.had been killed　6.had been told　7.was being done　8.were being washed

能力提升练

Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最孤独的马拉松——贝加尔湖冰上马拉松。自2005年以来,每年3月,来自世界各地的人报名参加贝加尔湖冰上马拉松。他们来这里探索湖泊的美丽,并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己,测试自己的极限。

1.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,自2005年以来,每年三月都会有来自世界各地的大约150人报名参加贝加尔湖冰上马拉松。他们来探索湖泊的惊人之美,在不可预知的条件下挑战自己。由此可知贝加尔湖冰上马拉松包括极端的天气和美丽的风景,故选B,排除C。根据文章第三段可知,冰上马拉松全程26英里即41.84公里,始于湖的东岸,终点在湖的西侧可知,排除A、D选项。

2.C　词义猜测题。根据下文Strong winds blast across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour.可知,强风吹过湖面,半小时内人就会冻伤,由此可推断上文的意思是景色或许很美,但天气也是恶劣的,severe意为“极为恶劣的”,故选C。

3.B　细节理解题。根据文章第七段前两句The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finish line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers.可知,比赛地点的设置使贝加尔湖冰上马拉松比赛具备了与众不同的特点。参赛者从起点就可以看到终点线,故选B。A项“只有男性被允许参加这项赛跑”文中未提到;C项“赛跑运动员的注意力经常被游客分散”,根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,游客大多都沉迷于自拍,忽视了运动员,故排除C项;D项“冰上有许多进程标记”,根据倒数第二段第二句可知,无止境的冰面上没有进程标记,故排除D项。

4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,对于一些赛跑者来说,缺少观众使得比赛更具挑战性,因为比赛过程让参赛者感觉很孤单。因此对一些赛跑者来说,孤单是比赛最具挑战性的那部分。故选A。

【高频词汇】　1.hit n.风行一时的流行歌曲 vt.击;打　2.sign up for报名参加　3.breathtaking adj.惊人的,激动人心的　4.occur vi.发生　5.be addicted to沉溺于……　6.absence n.缺席;不在

Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢上了骑行,通过一次和别人一起组队骑行的亲身经历, 作者认识到了团队合作的重要性。

1.D　句意:第一天,虽然我在大部分的路程中都很努力地去赶上一个人,但我还是费了很大的劲才骑完了全程。ambition野心;envy羡慕;ease容易;difficulty困难。根据下文though I tried hard to keep up with one guy for most of the way和I did a little better the second time可知,第二次作者表现得好了一些,可见作者第一次骑完全程是比较费劲的。故选D项。

2.B　句意:令我高兴的是,第二次我表现得好了一些。annoyance烦恼;delight快乐;admiration钦佩;surprise惊讶。根据下文的did a little better可知,作者因为自己的进步而感到开心。故选B项。

3.C　句意:昨天我太专注于我的骑行,以至于错过了我通常走的那条短的路线;我反而留在了那条长的路线上。adjust调整;find发现;miss错过;measure测量。由于作者骑车太专注,所以没走通常走的那条短路线。故选C项。

4.A　句意同上。instead相反;therefore因此;otherwise否则;still仍然。根据句意可知,上下文构成转折关系,故选A项。

5.B　句意:我从没走过这条路线,所以真的不确定该往哪个方向走。route路线;direction方向;side边;queue队。take a direction意为“抉择方向”。故选B项。

6.C　句意:幸运的是,一组四人的骑手出现了,我只得跟着他们。cut in切断;get through完成;turn up出现;run out用光。根据下文I just followed them可知有人来了,于是作者跟着他们走。故选C项。

7.D　句意:几分钟后,其中一个人的车胎瘪了,在其他人的帮助下,他在大约一分钟内换好了车胎。battery电池;stomach肚子;shoe鞋子;tire轮胎。由后文he had it changed in about a minute及文章末句可知,此处是指车胎没气了。故选D项。

8.C　句意: 我们又开始骑行后,我注意到一些不寻常的事情。illegal非法的;reliable依赖的;unusual不寻常的;absurd荒谬的。根据下文内容可知,作者注意到这个骑行团队的一些不寻常的事情。故选C项。

9.A　句意:前面的人会快速地骑上几分钟,然后他会挪到一边,骑到队伍的最后,(之前)在他后边的人会移到领队的位置。quickly快速地;slowly缓慢地;immediately立刻地;gradually逐渐地。根据下文可知那些骑车的人交替领骑,一个人迅速地骑到前面,过了一会又到了最后,再由另外一个人领骑。故选A项。

10.B　句意同上。make one's way意为“前往,行进”,故选B项。

11.C　句意:这个过程每隔几分钟就会重复一次。change改变;respond回应;repeat重复;adapt适应。根据前文的描述,那些骑车的人交替领骑,这一过程是重复发生的。故选C项。

12.A　句意:这次我玩得很开心,我想这是我骑得最快的一次。go行进;walk走路;conduct指导;fly飞。根据上文可知,这种交换位置的骑法比一个人骑行来赶上第一个骑手更加轻松, 所以这是作者骑行最快的一次。故选A项。

13.D　句意:这让我意识到团队合作的重要性,以及拥有一个伟大团队的重要性。pleasure快乐;profit利润;intention意图;value重要性。根据how important teamwork was可知作者认识到了团队的价值。故选D项。

14.B　句意:整个团队都在进步,你也会跟着进步。conflict冲突;improve提高;approve赞成;increase增加。此处表示团队与个人都在提高,与后文的make any worthwhile improvement呼应。故选B项。

15.C　句意:如果没有团队,你哪也去不了,甚至无法取得任何有价值的进步。leader领导者;practice练习;team队伍;ride骑行。由上文可知,本段说明“团队”的重要性。故选C项。

【高频词汇】　1.keep up with赶上　2.a couple of几个……

3.every few minutes每隔几分钟　4.entire adj.全部的;整个的

5.worthwhile adj.有价值的,有益的

Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了NBA球员克莱·汤普森在比赛中的优秀表现以及他本人对此的看法。

1.to get　考查非谓语动词。句意:NBA最有价值的球员斯蒂芬·库里和凯文·杜兰特往往最受关注,同时安德烈·伊戈达拉也受到密切关注。tend to do sth.意为“往往会做某事”。故填to get。

2.is watched　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文tend可知应用一般现在时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为安德烈·伊戈达拉,故谓语动词用单数形式。故填is watched。

3.what　考查名词性从句。句意:在12月5日对阵Indiana 的比赛中,他得到了60分,这是一场精彩的比赛,而这个赛季已经很令人惊叹了。介词in后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事情应用what。

4.points　考查名词的复数。句意:在一场比赛中得到60分是一回事,这在NBA历史上只发生过66次。point为可数名词,根据空前的60可知,应用复数形式。故填points。

5.is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:但是在不到四分之三的比赛时间里——29分钟——做到这一点实属特别。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为不定式短语,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。

6.harder　考查比较级。句意:甚至更难以置信的是,汤普森在整场比赛中只运球11次,将球抓在手中只有88秒。此处Even修饰比较级,故填harder。

7.the　考查冠词。此处表示特指,指上文提到的这场比赛。故填定冠词the。

8.obviously　考查副词。句意:汤普森在赛后告诉记者说:“我要去看一看这场比赛的录像,看看我做了什么,当然今晚也要庆祝一下,因为这是我在成长过程中从未想过能做到的事。”设空处作状语,应用副词obviously。

9.growing　考查状语从句的省略。while引导状语从句时,可省略和主句相同的主语和从句中的be动词。故填growing。

10.on/upon　考查介词。句意:他的父亲迈克尔·汤普森是1978年NBA选秀状元,对他有很大的影响。have a lot of influence on/upon sb.意为“对某人有很大影响”。故填on/upon。

【高频词汇】　1.performance n.表现　2.amazing adj.令人惊叹的　3.celebrate v.庆祝　4.influence n.影响

长难句分析

原句　It can be easy to miss the wonderful performances of Klay Thompson if you watch the games of the Golden State Warriors in the NBA.

分析　本句是主从复合句,句中if引导的是条件状语从句;主句中It为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语“to miss...”。

句意　如果你看NBA金州勇士队的比赛,很容易就会错过克莱·汤普森的精彩表现。