Unit 7_知识梳理与易错精讲-教师版＋学生版 26秋初中英语鲁教版 八上

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Unit 7 To Spend or to Save单元知识点梳理鲁教版初中英语八年级上册 · 学生版一、核心词汇表1. 消费与购物类2. 储蓄与理财类3. 日常用品类4. 文化与传统类二、核心短语归纳三、语法精讲语法点一：-ing 与 -ed 形容词【语法规则】① -ing 形容词（如 interesting, worrying, exciting）描述事物的性质，意为"令人…的"，主语通常是物。② -ed 形容词（如 interested, worried, excited）描述人的感受，意为"感到…的"，主语通常是人。常见搭配：be interested in（对…感兴趣）、be worried about（担心…）、be excited about（对…感到兴奋）【教材例句】【易错提醒】 ⚠️❌ I am interesting in shopping.✅ I am interested in shopping.解析：表示"我对…感兴趣"应使用 -ed 形式 interested，因为主语是"人"。【配套练习】1. The news about the sale was ______ (excite). Many students were ______ (excite) about it.2. Kai was ______ (worry) that he would spend all his lucky money.3. It is ______ (surprise) that she can manage money so well.4. The book about saving money is very ______ (interest).5. 选出正确选项：She was ______ at the price of the trainers. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprisingly6. 选出正确选项：The ______ film made everyone ______. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored7. 用所给词的正确形式填空：We were ______ (amaze) by his savings plan.8. 选出正确选项：Don't be ______. The sale is not ______ at all. A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappoint C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointing语法点二：连词（when, so that, unless, although, so...that, until）【语法规则】① when 当…时 —— 引导时间状语从句② so that 以便；为了 —— 引导目的状语从句，从句中常有 can / could / will 等情态动词③ unless 除非 —— = if not，引导条件状语从句，主句常用否定或含 won't / can't④ although 虽然 —— 引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 连用⑤ so...that 如此…以至于 —— so 后接形容词或副词，that 引导结果状语从句⑥ until 直到… —— 肯定句中意为"一直到…"；否定句中意为"直到…才…"【教材例句】【易错提醒】 ⚠️❌ Although it is cheap, but it is good quality.✅ Although it is cheap, it is good quality.解析：英语中 although 和 but 不能同时使用，中文"虽然…但是"在英语中只用 although 即可。【配套练习】1. 用适当的连词填空：______ you get your pocket money, you should save some of it.2. 用适当的连词填空：Save your money ______ you can buy what you really need.3. 用适当的连词填空：You won't manage your money well ______ you make a plan.4. 用适当的连词填空：______ the skateboard is expensive, I still want to buy it.5. 用 so...that 改写：The trainers were very expensive. I couldn't afford them.6. 用适当的连词填空：Don't spend all your money ______ you find something you really need.7. 选出正确选项：______ she is young, she manages her money very well. A. Although; but B. Although C. But D. Because8. 选出正确选项：He saved ______ money ______ he could buy a new bike. A. so; that B. such; that C. so much; that D. so many; that语法点三：给建议的句型【语法规则】① You should / shouldn't do sth. —— 你应该/不应该做某事（语气较强）② You could do sth. —— 你可以做某事（语气委婉，表示建议或可能性）③ If you..., you should / could / might do sth. —— 如果你…，你应该/可以/或许…区别：should 表"应该"（较强烈）；could 表"可以"（委婉）；might 表"或许可以"（最委婉）【教材例句】【易错提醒】 ⚠️❌ You should to save some money.✅ You should save some money.解析：should / could / might 后必须接动词原形，不能加 to。【配套练习】1. 用 should / shouldn't / could / might 填空：You ______ save some money every month.2. You ______ spend all your pocket money on snacks.3. You ______ open a savings account at the bank.4. If you want to buy a skateboard, you ______ save up for it.5. If you are not sure, you ______ ask your parents for advice.6. 选出正确选项：If you ______ trouble saving money, you should make a plan. A. have; to save B. have; saving C. has; saving D. have; save7. 选出正确选项：You shouldn't ______ all your money at once. A. to spend B. spending C. spend D. spent8. 翻译：如果你想明智地理财，你应该制定一个计划。四、重点句型翻译练习L1 (Section A 1a-1d)L2 (Section A 2a-3d)L3 (Section A 4a-4c)L4 (Section B 1a-1e)L5 (Section B 2a-2c)L6 (Section B 3a-3c)L7 (Over to You)五、易错点归纳与练习易错点一：-ing 与 -ed 形容词混淆❌ He is interesting in saving money.✅ He is interested in saving money.【讲解】表示"某人对…感兴趣"时，主语是人，必须用 -ed 形式 interested。-ing 形式 interesting 意为"令人感兴趣的"，主语是物。【练习】1. 选出正确选项：I am ______ in the book about money management. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests2. 用所给词的正确形式填空：The ______ (bore) film made me feel ______ (bore).3. 改错：The news were very excited.易错点二：unless 与 if not 转换错误❌ Unless you don't save money, you can't buy it.✅ Unless you save money, you can't buy it. / If you don't save money, you can't buy it.【讲解】unless 本身已含否定意义（= if not），因此 unless 从句中不能用否定式 not。unless you save = if you don't save。【练习】1. 用 if...not 改写：You won't succeed unless you work hard.2. 选出正确选项：______ you plan well, you will run out of money. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Although3. 改错：Unless you don't hurry, you will be late.易错点三：although 与 but 连用❌ Although the shoes are cheap, but they are good quality.✅ Although the shoes are cheap, they are good quality.【讲解】英语中 although（虽然）和 but（但是）不能在同一句中同时使用。中文可以说"虽然…但是…"，英语只用 although 或 but 其中之一。【练习】1. 选出正确选项：______ he is young, ______ he manages money well. A. Although; but B. Although; so C. Although; / D. /; although2. 用 although 或 but 填空：The trainers are expensive. ______, I bought them.3. 改错：Although it was raining, but we still went shopping.易错点四：so that 与 so...that 混淆❌ He saved money so that he couldn't afford it.✅ He saved money so that he could afford it. / The price was so high that he couldn't afford it.【讲解】so that 引导目的状语从句，意为"以便"（从句是期望的结果）；so...that 引导结果状语从句，意为"如此…以至于"（从句是实际结果）。so that 后从句用肯定；so...that 后从句可肯定也可否定。【练习】1. 选出正确选项：He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep at once. A. so; as B. so; that C. such; that D. too; to2. 用 so that 或 so...that 填空：Save money ______ you can buy what you want.3. 用 so that 或 so...that 填空：The bag was ______ expensive ______ I couldn't buy it.易错点五：have trouble 后接动词形式错误❌ I have trouble to save money.✅ I have trouble saving money.【讲解】have trouble / difficulty / problems 后面必须接动名词形式（v.-ing），不能接不定式 to do。常见搭配：have trouble (in) doing sth.。【练习】1. 选出正确选项：She has trouble ______ her pocket money. A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved2. 用所给词的正确形式填空：We had trouble ______ (find) the stationery shop.3. 改错：Do you have trouble to manage your money?六、写作素材积累1. 好词好句【好词】• wisely（明智地）—— manage money wisely• afford（负担得起）—— can't afford to buy• savings（储蓄）—— put money into savings• unnecessary（不必要的）—— avoid unnecessary spending• budget（预算）—— make a monthly budget• essential（必需的）—— buy essential things first【好句】• Saving money is a good habit that will benefit you for a lifetime.• A wise person always plans before spending.• It is important to distinguish between what we want and what we need.• Putting money in a savings account can help it grow over time.2. 开头好句• Pocket money is a good way for teenagers to learn money management.• How to manage pocket money wisely is an important question for every student.• As middle school students, we all receive pocket money, but do we know how to use it well?3. 描述好句• First, we should make a plan for our monthly spending and saving.• It is also a good idea to open a savings account so that our money can grow.• We should avoid rushing to buy things just because they are on sale.4. 结尾好句• In short, managing pocket money wisely helps us develop good financial habits.• If we learn to save and spend wisely, we will be better prepared for the future.• Let's start making a plan for our pocket money today!5. 写作练习【题目】How to Manage Pocket Money Wisely请以"How to Manage Pocket Money Wisely"为题，写一篇约80词的短文，谈谈如何明智地管理零花钱。单词/短语词性音标中文释义教材出处/用法提示pocket moneyn./ˈpɒkɪt ˈmʌni/零花钱L1 不可数名词spendv./spend/花费；度过L1 spend time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth.buyv./baɪ/买L1 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.shopv./n./ʃɒp/购物；商店L1 go shopping 去购物salen./seɪl/减价销售L2 have a sale 降价促销cheapadj./tʃiːp/便宜的L1 反义词：expensiveexpensiveadj./ɪkˈspensɪv/昂贵的L1 同义词：dearpayv./peɪ/支付L2 pay for sth. 为某物付款affordv./əˈfɔːd/买得起；负担得起L4 afford to do sth.preferv./prɪˈfɜː/更喜欢L1 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事fashionableadj./ˈfæʃnəbl/时髦的L2 名词形式：fashioncomfortableadj./ˈkʌmftəbl/舒适的L2 反义词：uncomfortable单词/短语词性音标中文释义教材出处/用法提示savev./seɪv/储蓄；节省L2 save up for sth. 为…攒钱savingsn./ˈseɪvɪŋz/储蓄金L2 savings account 储蓄账户bankn./bæŋk/银行L2 at the bankaccountn./əˈkaʊnt/账户L5 open an account 开户interestn./ˈɪntrəst/利息L2 earn interest 赚取利息managev./ˈmænɪdʒ/管理L4 manage money 理财plann./v./plæn/计划L6 make a plan 制定计划growv./ɡrəʊ/增长L2 make money grow 让钱增值sumn./sʌm/金额L5 a large sum of money 一大笔钱wiselyadv./ˈwaɪzli/明智地L4 形容词：wisehelpfuladj./ˈhelpfl/有帮助的L5 be helpful to sb.单词/短语词性音标中文释义教材出处/用法提示trainersn./ˈtreɪnəz/运动鞋L2 复数名词skateboardn./ˈskeɪtbɔːd/滑板L2pencil casen./ˈpensl keɪs/铅笔盒L2stationeryn./ˈsteɪʃənri/文具L2 不可数名词clothesn./kləʊðz/衣服L1 复数名词notebookn./ˈnəʊtbʊk/笔记本L6refilln./ˈriːfɪl/笔芯L6单词/短语词性音标中文释义教材出处/用法提示lucky moneyn./ˈlʌki ˈmʌni/压岁钱L2 不可数名词red envelopen./red ˈenvələʊp/红包L7 = red packetplacev./pleɪs/放置L7 place sth. under the pillowfrightenv./ˈfraɪtn/吓唬L7 frighten sb. awaydemonn./ˈdiːmən/恶魔L7traditionn./trəˈdɪʃn/传统L7 形容词：traditionalcustomn./ˈkʌstəm/习俗L7短语中文释义教材原句/例句教学提示pocket money零花钱How do you spend your pocket money? (L1)不可数名词，不能用a修饰prefer to do更喜欢做某事I prefer to buy books with my pocket money. (L1)后接动词原形，强调个人偏好save up for为…攒钱You can save up for a new skateboard. (L2)后接名词，表示攒钱的目的cut down on减少Cut down on snacks and save the money. (L2)后接名词或动名词run out of用完；耗尽We ran out of our pocket money too quickly. (L5)后接名词，主语通常是"人"use up用尽I used up all my savings on books. (L5)后接名词，强调全部消耗have trouble doing做…有困难Some students have trouble saving money. (L5)后接动名词（v.-ing），不接to dopay for为…付款I paid for the trainers at half price. (L2)后接名词，注意pay的过去式是paidso that以便；为了Save money so that you can buy what you want. (L3)引导目的状语从句，从句中常有can/couldunless除非You can't afford it unless you save enough money. (L3)= if not，引导条件状语从句although虽然Although the trainers are expensive, they last long. (L3)不与but连用，两者只取其一so...that如此…以至于The bag was so expensive that I couldn't buy it. (L3)so后接形容词/副词，that引导结果从句until直到…才Don't buy it until you have enough money. (L3)否定句中译为"直到…才"a large sum of一大笔She received a large sum of lucky money. (L5)常修饰money，后接不可数名词open a savings account开储蓄账户You could open a savings account at a bank. (L5)固定搭配，account前用amake a plan制定计划Make a plan for your monthly spending. (L6)后接for sth.，表示为…制定计划rush to do匆忙做某事Don't rush to buy things on sale. (L2)后接动词原形，含"冲动"之意at half price半价I bought these trainers at half price. (L2)介词用at，表示以…价格教材原句中文翻译分析Saving money is interesting. (L3)攒钱很有趣。interesting 修饰动名词短语 Saving money（事物）Kai was worried about his lucky money. (L2)Kai 担心他的压岁钱。worried 描述 Kai 的心理感受The children were excited about the sale. (L2)孩子们对降价促销感到兴奋。excited 描述 children 的感受It is surprising that he saved so much. (L3)他攒了这么多钱真令人惊讶。surprising 修饰 that 从句（事物）教材原句中文翻译分析When you get pocket money, save some of it. (L3)当你得到零花钱时，存一部分。when 引导时间状语从句Save money so that you can buy what you want. (L3)攒钱以便你能买想要的东西。so that 引导目的状语从句，从句有 canYou can't buy it unless you have enough money. (L3)除非你有足够的钱，否则你买不了它。unless = if not；主句是否定Although the trainers are expensive, they last long. (L3)虽然运动鞋很贵，但它们耐穿。although 引导让步从句，不与 but 连用The price was so high that I couldn't afford it. (L3)价格太高了，以至于我买不起。so + adj. + that 引导结果从句Don't buy it until you have enough money. (L3)直到你有足够的钱再买。否定 + until，意为"直到…才"教材原句中文翻译分析You should save some money each month. (L3)你每个月应该存一些钱。should + 动词原形，表强烈建议You shouldn't spend all your pocket money at once. (L3)你不应该一次花光所有零花钱。shouldn't + 动词原形，表不建议You could open a savings account. (L3)你可以开一个储蓄账户。could + 动词原形，语气委婉If you want to buy something expensive, you should save up for it. (L3)如果你想买贵的东西，你应该为之攒钱。If 从句 + 主句用 shouldIf you have trouble saving, you might ask your parents for help. (L3)如果你攒钱有困难，你或许可以请父母帮忙。If 从句 + 主句用 might，最委婉英文中文翻译How do you spend your pocket money?你怎么花你的零花钱？I prefer to buy books with my pocket money.我更喜欢用零花钱买书。I go shopping every two months.我每两个月去购物一次。英文中文翻译The stationery shop is having a sale.文具店正在降价促销。I want to save up for a new skateboard.我想为买一个新滑板攒钱。Don't rush to buy things just because they are cheap.不要仅仅因为便宜就冲动购物。英文中文翻译When you get pocket money, save some of it.当你得到零花钱时，存一部分。Although the trainers are expensive, they are comfortable.虽然运动鞋很贵，但它们很舒适。You could open a savings account to make your money grow.你可以开一个储蓄账户让你的钱增值。英文中文翻译Jane manages her pocket money wisely.Jane 明智地管理她的零花钱。She can afford to buy things she really needs.她买得起她真正需要的东西。Finding contrastive ideas helps us understand the text better.找出对比观点有助于我们更好地理解课文。英文中文翻译She received a large sum of lucky money.她收到了一大笔压岁钱。Some students have trouble saving money.一些学生在攒钱方面有困难。They opened a savings account to let money work for them.他们开了储蓄账户让钱为他们服务。英文中文翻译Meimei made a monthly spending plan.Meimei 制定了一个月度消费计划。She spends money on notebooks and refills.她把钱花在笔记本和笔芯上。A good plan helps you manage your money better.一个好计划帮助你更好地管理你的钱。英文中文翻译People place red envelopes under children's pillows.人们把红包放在孩子的枕头下。The tradition started to frighten away a demon named Sui.这一传统始于吓跑一个名叫"祟"的恶魔。Giving lucky money has become a popular custom.给压岁钱已成为一种流行的习俗。