Unit1八上单元测试卷_Unit1_单元测试卷-教师版＋学生版 26秋初中英语鲁教版 八上

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Unit 1 How Do You Spend Your Free Time?单元测试卷2026秋季 · 鲁教版八年级上册 · 教师版（含参考答案）满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Part I 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）A. 词汇辨析1. My grandfather is good at ______. He writes beautiful Chinese characters with a brush. A. calligraphy B. music C. sports D. cooking 【答案】A 【解析】句意为"我爷爷擅长书法，他用毛笔写出漂亮的汉字"。calligraphy意为"书法"，符合句意。music（音乐）、sports（运动）、cooking（烹饪）均不符合语境。2. Winning the first prize in the competition gave her a great sense of ______. A. stress B. achievement C. fear D. similarity 【答案】B 【解析】句意为"在比赛中获得一等奖给了她巨大的成就感"。a sense of achievement意为"成就感"，符合句意。stress（压力）、fear（恐惧）、similarity（相似处）均不符合语境。3. Making a mobile phone app is a very ______ activity. You need to use your imagination. A. scared B. creative C. similar D. relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】句意为"制作手机应用是一项非常有创造力的活动，你需要运用想象力"。creative意为"有创造力的"，符合句意。scared（害怕的）、similar（相似的）、relaxing（令人放松的）均不符合语境。4. Our swimming ______ taught us how to float on the water before we learned to swim. A. instructor B. friend C. student D. parent 【答案】A 【解析】句意为"我们的游泳教练在学习游泳之前教我们如何在水中漂浮"。instructor意为"教练，指导者"，符合句意。friend（朋友）、student（学生）、parent（父母）均不符合语境。5. Maya likes to ______ postcards from different countries. She has more than 200 now. A. collect B. perform C. chat D. prefer 【答案】A 【解析】句意为"Maya喜欢收集来自不同国家的明信片"。collect意为"收集"，符合句意。perform（表演）、chat（聊天）、prefer（更喜欢）均不符合语境。B. 语法运用（动词不定式）6. My mother often encourages me ______ English every morning. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"鼓励某人做某事"，故选C。7. Peter's father taught him ______ the guitar when he was eight years old. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】B 【解析】teach sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"教某人做某事"，故选B。8. The teacher told us ______ in the river. It's dangerous. A. not swim B. to not swim C. not to swim D. don't swim 【答案】C 【解析】tell sb not to do sth为固定搭配，意为"告诉某人不要做某事"，否定不定式在to前加not，故选C。9. Yaming practices calligraphy every day ______ his handwriting. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved 【答案】C 【解析】此处考查动词不定式作目的状语，"每天练习书法是为了提高书写水平"，故选C。10. It is important ______ a hobby to relax after school. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】It is + adj. + to do sth. 为固定句型，意为"做某事是……的"，故选B。C. 短语运用11. Ice skating was scary at first, but I didn't want to ______. A. get over B. give up C. take up D. calm down 【答案】B 【解析】句意为"滑冰一开始很可怕，但我不想放弃"。give up意为"放弃"，符合句意。get over（克服）、take up（开始从事）、calm down（冷静）均不符合语境。12. I want to ______ a new hobby. Maybe I'll try playing the flute. A. take up B. give up C. get over D. calm down 【答案】A 【解析】句意为"我想开始一项新爱好"。take up意为"开始从事"，take up a hobby为固定搭配，故选A。13. When you feel nervous before a performance, try to ______ and take a deep breath. A. give up B. take up C. get over D. calm down 【答案】D 【解析】句意为"当你在表演前感到紧张时，试着冷静下来深呼吸"。calm down意为"冷静"，符合句意。give up（放弃）、take up（从事）、get over（克服）均不符合语境。14. It took Sarah a long time to ______ her fear of swimming, but she finally succeeded. A. get over B. give up C. take up D. keep fit 【答案】A 【解析】句意为"Sarah花了很长时间才克服对游泳的恐惧"。get over意为"克服"，get over one's fear为固定搭配，故选A。15. Running every morning is a good way to ______ and stay healthy. A. reduce stress B. give up C. take up D. get over 【答案】A 【解析】句意为"每天早上跑步是减压和保持健康的好方法"。reduce stress意为"减压"，符合句意。give up（放弃）、take up（从事）、get over（克服）均不符合语境。━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Part II 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。Tom didn't know what to do in his 1 time. One day, his teacher encouraged him 2 ice skating. "The first step is always the 3 ," the teacher said.Tom was 4 on the ice at first. He was afraid of falling. But his instructor, Mr. Wang, was very kind. "Try to 5 before you start," Mr. Wang said. "Then you can 6 skating step by step."After a few weeks, Tom began to 7 his fear. He found it 8 to skate on the ice. Skating helped him 9 and keep fit. It also gave him a real sense of 10 .Now, Tom loves skating. He often 11 his friends to join him on weekends. "I want 12 more people to try skating," he said. "It's 13 to have a hobby you love. Don't 14 ! And don't be afraid to 15 new things!"1. A. free B. busy C. hard 【答案】A 【解析】in one's free time意为"在某人的空闲时间"，为固定搭配，故选A。2. A. try B. to try C. trying 【答案】B 【解析】encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"鼓励某人做某事"，故选B。3. A. easiest B. hardest C. shortest 【答案】B 【解析】根据课文关键表达"The first step is always the hardest"（万事开头难），故选B。4. A. scared B. happy C. angry 【答案】A 【解析】根据后文"He was afraid of falling"可知Tom感到害怕，scared意为"害怕的"，故选A。5. A. calm down B. give up C. stand up 【答案】A 【解析】教练让Tom开始前先冷静，calm down意为"冷静"，符合语境，故选A。6. A. take up B. give up C. get over 【答案】A 【解析】take up意为"开始从事"，take up skating意为"开始学滑冰"，符合语境，故选A。7. A. give up B. get over C. take up 【答案】B 【解析】get over意为"克服"，get over his fear意为"克服恐惧"，符合语境，故选B。8. A. boring B. fun C. scary 【答案】B 【解析】根据后文"Now, Tom loves skating"可知他觉得滑冰很有趣，fun意为"有趣的"，故选B。9. A. reduce stress B. take up C. give up 【答案】A 【解析】滑冰帮助Tom减压，reduce stress意为"减压"，符合语境，故选A。10. A. achievement B. stress C. fear 【答案】A 【解析】a sense of achievement意为"成就感"，为课文核心短语，符合语境，故选A。11. A. makes B. asks C. lets 【答案】B 【解析】ask sb to do sth需要带to，而make/let sb do sth不带to。句中有"to join"，故选B。12. A. encourage B. to encourage C. encouraging 【答案】B 【解析】want to do sth为固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，故选B。13. A. important B. boring C. strange 【答案】A 【解析】It is important to do sth. 意为"做某事很重要"，为课文句型，符合语境，故选A。14. A. give up B. take up C. get over 【答案】A 【解析】Don't give up意为"不要放弃"，符合语境，故选A。15. A. try B. trying C. tried 【答案】A 【解析】be afraid to do sth. 意为"害怕做某事"，to后接动词原形，故选A。【参考答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Part III 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）Passage AHobbies are activities we do in our free time for fun and relaxation. Some people like active hobbies such as playing football, swimming, or ice skating. These hobbies help them keep fit and reduce stress. Others prefer quiet hobbies like calligraphy, reading, or collecting stamps.Maya is a 14-year-old girl from India. Her hobby is collecting postcards. She started collecting them when she was ten years old. Now she has over 300 postcards from different countries. "I find it fun to learn about different cultures through postcards," Maya said. "Each postcard tells a story."Maya's friend Luca loves making mobile phone apps. He thinks it is a creative hobby. "I like to use my imagination to create something new," Luca said. "It gives me a sense of achievement when my app works."Both Maya and Luca agree that hobbies are important. They help us relax, learn new skills, and make friends. The most important thing is to find a hobby you enjoy and never give up!1. What do active hobbies help people do? A. Make money B. Keep fit and reduce stress C. Sleep better D. Eat more 【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段"These hobbies help them keep fit and reduce stress"可知，积极的爱好帮助人们保持健康和减压，故选B。2. When did Maya start collecting postcards? A. When she was 8 B. When she was 10 C. When she was 14 D. When she was 12 【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段"She started collecting them when she was ten years old"可知，Maya十岁开始收集明信片，故选B。3. How many postcards does Maya have? A. Over 100 B. Over 200 C. Over 300 D. Over 400 【答案】C 【解析】根据第二段"Now she has over 300 postcards"可知，Maya有超过300张明信片，故选C。4. What does Luca think about making apps? A. It is boring B. It is creative C. It is easy D. It is expensive 【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段"He thinks it is a creative hobby"可知，Luca认为制作应用是有创造力的爱好，故选B。5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Everyone should collect postcards B. Hobbies are important and fun C. Making apps is the best hobby D. Active hobbies are better than quiet ones 【答案】B 【解析】全文围绕爱好展开，最后一段总结"爱好很重要"并鼓励人们找到自己喜欢的爱好，故选B。Passage BMy name is Peter, and I'm 14 years old. My favourite free-time activity is playing the guitar. I started to learn it two years ago when my father gave me a guitar for my birthday.At first, it was very difficult. My fingers hurt a lot. I wanted to give up many times. But my father encouraged me not to give up. He said, "The first step is always the hardest. Just keep practicing." He also taught me to play some simple songs, and that made me really happy.Now, I can play many songs. I enjoy playing the guitar when I feel stressed after school. It helps me calm down and relax. Sometimes I perform at school events. My friends say I'm good at it, and that gives me a sense of achievement.I think everyone should find a hobby they love. A good hobby can help you reduce stress, learn a new skill, and make your life more interesting. Don't be afraid to try new things. You might find something you really enjoy!1. What is Peter's favourite hobby? A. Playing the flute B. Playing the guitar C. Doing calligraphy D. Collecting stamps 【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段"My favourite free-time activity is playing the guitar"可知，Peter最喜欢的爱好是弹吉他，故选B。2. When did Peter start learning the guitar? A. One year ago B. Two years ago C. Three years ago D. Four years ago 【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段"I started to learn it two years ago"可知，Peter两年前开始学吉他，故选B。3. Who encouraged Peter not to give up? A. His teacher B. His friend C. His father D. His mother 【答案】C 【解析】根据第二段"my father encouraged me not to give up"可知，是Peter的父亲鼓励他不要放弃，故选C。4. Why does Peter play the guitar after school? A. To make money B. To calm down and relax C. To meet new friends D. To learn English 【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段"It helps me calm down and relax"可知，Peter放学后弹吉他是为了冷静和放松，故选B。5. What does Peter think about hobbies? A. They are a waste of time B. They can make life more interesting C. They are too expensive D. They are only for talented people 【答案】B 【解析】根据最后一段"A good hobby can help you... make your life more interesting"可知，Peter认为好爱好能让生活更有趣，故选B。Passage CChinese calligraphy is one of the oldest art forms in China. It has a long history of more than 3,000 years. Chinese characters started as pictographs -- pictures that looked like the things they described. Over time, these pictures became the characters we use today.There are five main styles of Chinese calligraphy: Zhuanshu, Lishu, Kaishu, Caoshu, and Xingshu. Each style is beautiful in its own way. Kaishu is the most common style that students learn first. Caoshu looks like running water -- it is fast and free. Xingshu is between Kaishu and Caoshu.Many famous calligraphers are remembered in Chinese history. Wang Xizhi is called the "Sage of Calligraphy". His work is famous for its beauty and skill. Yan Zhenqing created a strong and powerful style. Su Shi was not only a great calligrapher but also a famous poet. Zhang Xu was known for his wild Caoshu style.Today, many students still learn calligraphy in their free time. It is a good way to calm down and focus. It also helps them understand Chinese culture better. As one calligraphy instructor said, "Calligraphy teaches you to be patient. The first step is always the hardest, but if you don't give up, you will find it very rewarding."1. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? A. About 1,000 years B. About 2,000 years C. About 3,000 years D. About 5,000 years 【答案】C 【解析】根据第一段"It has a long history of more than 3,000 years"可知，中国书法有3000多年历史，故选C。2. Which style of calligraphy do students usually learn first? A. Zhuanshu B. Kaishu C. Caoshu D. Xingshu 【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段"Kaishu is the most common style that students learn first"可知，学生通常先学楷书，故选B。3. Who is called the "Sage of Calligraphy"? A. Yan Zhenqing B. Su Shi C. Wang Xizhi D. Zhang Xu 【答案】C 【解析】根据第三段"Wang Xizhi is called the Sage of Calligraphy"可知，王羲之被称为"书圣"，故选C。4. What was Su Shi famous for besides calligraphy? A. Painting B. Poetry C. Music D. Singing 【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段"Su Shi was not only a great calligrapher but also a famous poet"可知，苏轼不仅是书法家，还是著名诗人，故选B。5. What does the calligraphy instructor say about learning calligraphy? A. It is easy to learn B. The first step is always the hardest C. You can learn it in one day D. It is only for old people 【答案】B 【解析】根据最后一段"The first step is always the hardest"可知，书法教练说万事开头难，故选B。━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Part IV 词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1. C______ is the art of beautiful handwriting. Chinese people have practiced it for thousands of years. 【答案】Calligraphy 【解析】句意为"书法是优美的书写艺术"。根据首字母C和句意，应填Calligraphy（书法），注意首字母大写。2. Winning the first prize gave her a great sense of a______. 【答案】achievement 【解析】a sense of achievement为固定搭配，意为"成就感"，根据首字母a可确定答案。3. The swimming i______ taught us how to float on the water. 【答案】instructor 【解析】句意为"游泳教练教我们如何在水中漂浮"。instructor意为"教练，指导者"，根据首字母i可确定答案。4. The two paintings have many s______. They both use bright colors and show nature. 【答案】similarities 【解析】句意为"这两幅画有很多相似之处"。similarity意为"相似处"，many后用复数形式similarities。5. Don't be s______. Ice skating is safe if you follow the rules. 【答案】scared 【解析】句意为"别害怕，如果遵守规则，滑冰是安全的"。scared意为"害怕的"，根据首字母s可确定答案。B. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. My mother encourages me ______ (read) English every morning. 【答案】to read 【解析】encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"鼓励某人做某事"，故填to read。2. The teacher told us ______ (not push) each other in the hallway. 【答案】not to push 【解析】tell sb not to do sth为固定搭配，意为"告诉某人不要做某事"，否定不定式在to前加not，故填not to push。3. I find it fun ______ (collect) stamps from different countries. 【答案】to collect 【解析】find it fun to do sth为固定句型，意为"发现做某事很有趣"，故填to collect。4. Peter wants ______ (learn) to play the guitar this summer. 【答案】to learn 【解析】want to do sth为固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，故填to learn。5. It is important ______ (not forget) to practice every day. 【答案】not to forget 【解析】It is important to do sth为固定句型，否定形式在to前加not，故填not to forget。━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Part V 句型转换（每题2分，共10分）1. My father taught me to play the guitar. (对画线部分提问)-> ______ did your father teach you ______ ______? 【答案】What; to; do 【解析】对"to play the guitar"提问，疑问词用What，结构为"What did sb do..."。2. The teacher said to us, "Don't give up." (改为简单句，用不定式)-> The teacher told us ______ ______ give up. 【答案】not; to 【解析】直接引语改为间接引语，tell sb not to do sth意为"告诉某人不要做某事"。3. I go ice skating because I want to keep fit. (改为同义句，用不定式作目的状语)-> I go ice skating ______ ______ fit. 【答案】to; keep 【解析】because I want to keep fit可简化为目的状语to keep fit。4. "Please don't push me," Tom said to his friend. (改为简单句)-> Tom asked his friend ______ ______ push him. 【答案】not; to 【解析】直接引语改为间接引语，ask sb not to do sth意为"要求某人不要做某事"。5. It is fun to collect stamps. (改为同义句)-> I find ______ ______ to collect stamps. 【答案】it; fun 【解析】find it fun to do sth为固定句型，意为"发现做某事很有趣"，与It is fun to do sth同义。━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Part VI 书面表达（共20分）请以"My Favourite Free-time Activity"为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的课余活动。内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的课余活动是什么；2. 你为什么喜欢它（至少使用两处动词不定式）；3. 它给你带来了什么好处。评分标准（满分20分）：第一档（17-20分）：内容完整，涵盖所有要点；语言流畅，语法正确；至少使用两处动词不定式；词汇丰富，有亮点表达。第二档（12-16分）：内容较完整，基本涵盖要点；语言基本流畅，有少量语法错误；使用了一处动词不定式；词汇较为丰富。第三档（7-11分）：内容不够完整，遗漏部分要点；有一些语法错误，但不影响理解；未使用或使用动词不定式有误。第四档（0-6分）：内容不完整，偏离主题；语法错误较多，影响理解；词汇贫乏，未使用动词不定式。参考范文：My Favourite Free-time ActivityMy favourite free-time activity is playing the guitar. I started to learn it two years ago. At first, it was difficult, but my father encouraged me not to give up. Now I can play many songs.I like to play the guitar because it helps me to relax after school. I find it fun to learn new songs and share them with my friends. It makes me really happy when I perform at school events.Playing the guitar gives me a sense of achievement. I think everyone should find a hobby they love. A good hobby can help you reduce stress and make your life more interesting!范文点评：1. 内容完整，涵盖了所有要点（活动名称、原因、好处）。2. 使用了多处动词不定式：started to learn, encouraged me not to give up, helps me to relax, find it fun to learn等。3. 语言流畅，使用了课文核心词汇和句型（give up, sense of achievement, reduce stress, find it fun to do等）。4. 词数约98词，符合要求。5. 结构清晰，分为三段：引入话题—具体阐述—总结感受。━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━参考答案汇总Part I 单项选择1-5: A B B A A6-10: C B C C B11-15: B A D A APart II 完形填空1-5: A B B A A6-10: A B B A A11-15: B B A A APart III 阅读理解Passage A: 1-5 B B C B BPassage B: 1-5 B B C B BPassage C: 1-5 C B C B BPart IV 词汇运用A. 1. Calligraphy 2. achievement 3. instructor 4. similarities 5. scaredB. 1. to read 2. not to push 3. to collect 4. to learn 5. not to forgetPart V 句型转换1. What; to; do 2. not; to 3. to; keep 4. not; to 5. it; funPart VI 书面表达（见评分标准及参考范文）━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━