初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级上册（2024）Section B综合训练题

这是一份初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级上册（2024）Section B综合训练题，文件包含_Unit4单元知识点梳理_Unit4_知识梳理与易错精讲-教师版docx、_Unit4单元知识点梳理_Unit4_知识梳理与易错精讲-学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、学习目标
1. 能够使用My favurite activity is... / I started when I was...等句型描述业余活动
2. 能够使用It lets me... / It makes me really happy when...表达原因和感受
3. 能够理解论坛帖子的文体特点并撰写回复
二、重点
• 描述业余活动的句型：My favurite free-time activity is... / I started this when I was... / I ride my hrse every weekend
• 表达原因和感受：It lets me... / It makes me really happy when... / because... / I enjy being in nature
• 论坛帖子的读写特点：提问-回答格式，简洁友好，分享个人经历
三、难点
• 在写作中综合运用描述活动、表达原因和感受的句型
• 理解论坛帖子的互动性和非正式语体
字词与词汇
学习支架
论坛帖子写作框架（思维导图）
四、知识要点
1. 描述业余活动的句型
介绍业余活动的核心句型：(1) My favurite free-time activity is + 活动名称（如：hrse riding/hiking/painting）；(2) I started this when I was + 年龄（如：I started this when I was six）；(3) I d it + 频率（如：I ride my hrse every weekend）。注意started用过去式，d用一般现在时表示习惯性动作。
2. 表达原因和感受
表达喜欢某项活动的原因和感受的句型：(1) It lets me + 动词原形（它让我...），如：It lets me spend time with my hrse. (2) It makes me really happy when + 句子（当...时我真的很开心），如：It makes me really happy when I ride in the cuntryside. (3) because + 原因从句，如：I like it because I enjy being in nature. (4) I enjy + 动名词，如：I enjy being in nature.
3. 论坛帖子/网络交流的读写
论坛帖子特点：(1) 格式——有发帖人信息（名字、来自哪里）；(2) 语言——非正式但礼貌，常用Hi/Hell开头；(3) 内容——分享个人经历，提出建议或邀请回复。读写技巧：阅读时关注Wh/What/When/Why；写作时按照What-When-Why结构组织内容，最后可以邀请对方尝试。
五、典型例题
【例1】
根据Shuyin的帖子，完成以下信息卡：Name: Shuyin
Favurite activity: (1)___
Started when she was: (2)___
Des it: every (3)___
Why she likes it: (4)___
Feels happy when: (5)___
【例2】
仿照Shuyin的帖子，写一段回复Jasn的帖子（50-60词）：Hi Jasn! My favurite free-time activity is ___. I started when I was ___. I d it ___. It lets me ___. It makes me really happy when ___. Yu shuld try it!
同 步 练 习
★ 基础巩固
1. My favurite free-time activity ___ hrse riding.
A. are B. is
C. am D. be
2. I started playing the pian ___ I was six.
A. what B. where
C. when D. which
3. Hrse riding ___ me stay fit.
A. let B. lets
C. letting D. t let
4. It makes me really happy ___ I ride in the cuntryside.
A. what B. where
C. when D. hw
5. I like hrse riding ___ I enjy being in nature.
A. s B. but
C. because D. and
6. My favurite free-time activity is ___ (read). I started this when I ___ (be) eight.
7. Playing the guitar ___ (let) me express ___ (I) feelings.
8. I enjy being in nature. Hrse riding lets me be in nature.
(合并为含when的复合句)
___ ___ ___ ___ when I ride my hrse in the cuntryside.
★★ 能力提升
9. In a frum pst, which is the mst apprpriate way t start?
A. Dear Sir/Madam,
B. Hi everyne!
C. T whm it may cncern,
D. Ladies and gentlemen,
10. Which sentence uses 'let' crrectly?
A. It lets me t relax.
B. It lets me relax.
C. It lets me relaxing.
D. It lets me relaxed.
11. In Shuyin's pst, 'Nini' is ___.
A. her friend's name
B. her hrse's name
C. her teacher's name
D. a place name
12. What is the main purpse f Jasn's pst?
A. T shw ff his hbbies.
B. T ask fr ideas abut free-time activities.
C. T teach thers hw t ride hrses.
D. T share his weekend plans.
13. Which is the crrect rder t intrduce a hbby?
a. Why yu like it b. When yu started c. What the activity is d. Hw it makes yu feel
A. a-b-c-d B. c-b-a-d
C. b-c-d-a D. d-a-b-c
14. I started playing basketball ___ I ___ (be) ten years ld. It ___ (let) me make many friends.
15. I enjy ___ (be) in nature. It makes me ___ (real) happy when I walk in the frest.
16. Write a reply t Jasn's frum pst (60-80 wrds). Use: My favurite free-time activity is... / I started this when I was... / It lets me... / It makes me really happy when... / because...
★★★ 拓展延伸
17. Read the frum psts and answer the questins.
18. Cmplete Jasn's reply t Anna's pst.
19. Read the tw frum psts (Shuyin and Anna). Write a cmparisn paragraph (60-80 wrds) cmparing their hbbies. Use the mind map belw:
| | Shuyin (hrse riding) | Anna (writing pems) |
|---|---|---|
| What | hrse riding | writing pems |
| When started | age 6 | age 9 |
| Why | enjy nature, stay fit | express feelings, calm dwn |
| Feeling | happy in cuntryside | happy when thers read pems |
Cmpare using: Bth... / / While Shuyin..., Anna...
单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
hrse riding
/hɔːs ˈraɪdɪŋ/
n.
骑马
Shuyin enjys hrse riding every weekend.
nature
/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/
n.
自然
I enjy being in nature when I g hiking.
frum
/ˈfɔːrəm/
n.
论坛
Jasn psted a questin n the frum.
reply
/rɪˈplaɪ/
v./n.
回复
Shuyin replied t Jasn's pst.
favurite
/ˈfeɪvərɪt/
adj.
最喜欢的
My favurite free-time activity is hrse riding.
要素
内容
句型
What（什么活动）
活动名称和简介
My favurite free-time activity is...
When（何时开始/做）
开始时间和频率
I started this when I was... / I d it every...
Why（为什么喜欢）
原因和感受
It lets me... / It makes me happy when... / because...
Feeling（总体感受）
总结和推荐
I really enjy... / I think yu shuld try...