鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 1 Time to RelaxOver to you课后测评

这是一份鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 1 Time to RelaxOver to you课后测评，文件包含_Unit4单元知识点梳理_Unit4_知识梳理与易错精讲-教师版docx、_Unit4单元知识点梳理_Unit4_知识梳理与易错精讲-学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、学习目标
1. 能够完成调查报告并用英语描述调查结果（In ur grup, X peple like... It is the mst ppular...）
2. 能够理解中国汉字的象形字和会意字的基本概念
3. 能够用英语介绍中国书法艺术的基本知识
二、重点
• 调查报告与图表描述：In ur grup, X peple like... It is the mst ppular activity. / The secnd mst ppular is...
• 中国文化词汇：pictgraph（象形字）, cmpund character（会意字）, calligraphy（书法）, seal script（篆书）, clerical script（隶书）, regular script（楷书）, cursive script（草书）, semi-cursive script（行书）
• 介绍中国文化的基本表达：Chinese characters have a histry f ver 4000 years. / The ink brush is made f gat hair. / There are 5 main styles f calligraphy.
三、难点
• 用英语准确表达中国传统文化概念
• 调查报告的数据描述和图表呈现
字词与词汇
学习支架
汉字与书法知识表
四、知识要点
1. 调查报告与图表描述
调查报告的描述句型：(1) In ur grup, X peple like... 如：In ur grup, 5 peple like playing basketball. (2) the mst ppular activity. 如：Playing basketball is the mst ppular activity. (3) The secnd mst ppular is... 如：The secnd mst ppular is painting. (4) X ut f Y students prefer... 如：3 ut f 5 students prefer hiking. 制作报告步骤：make a table（制表）→ create a chart（制图表）→ present results（展示结果）。
2. 中国文化词汇
汉字知识：Chinese characters have a histry f ver 4000 years. 象形字（pictgraph）：用图形表示意思，如旦=sun rising abve sea=daybreak。会意字（cmpund character）：组合两个或多个字，如木→林→森。书法知识：Chinese calligraphy uses an ink brush made f gat hair. 五种书体：seal script（篆书）、clerical script（隶书）、regular script（楷书）、cursive script（草书）、semi-cursive script（行书）。著名书法家：Wang Xizhi（王羲之）、Yan Zhenqing（颜真卿）、Su Shi（苏轼）、Zhang Xu（张旭）。
3. 介绍中国文化的基本表达
用英语介绍中国文化的常用表达：(1) Chinese characters have a histry f ver 4000 years.（汉字有超过4000年的历史）(2) A pictgraph is a character that lks like what it means.（象形字是看起来像它的意思的字）(3) Cmpund characters are made by putting tw r mre characters tgether.（会意字由两个或多个字组合而成）(4) Chinese calligraphy has five main styles.（中国书法有五种主要风格）(5) Wang Xizhi is ne f the mst famus calligraphers in Chinese histry.（王羲之是中国历史上最著名的书法家之一）
五、典型例题
【例1】
根据调查结果，完成报告：Survey Results (10 students):
- Playing basketball: 4 peple
- Reading: 3 peple
- Painting: 2 peple
- Hiking: 1 persn
Write 3 sentences t describe the results.
【解答】In ur grup, 4 students like playing basketball. It is the mst ppular activity.
The secnd mst ppular is reading, with 3 students.
Only 1 student likes hiking. It is the least ppular.
【点拨】描述调查结果时，从最多到最少排列，使用mst ppular/secnd mst ppular/least ppular等表达。
【例2】
用英语解释'旦'这个字的意思：(提示：pictgraph, sun, sea, daybreak)
【解答】旦 is a pictgraph. It is made up f tw parts: the sun (日) abve the sea (一). It means daybreak, which is the time when the sun rises abve the sea.
【点拨】解释汉字时先说明它是pictgraph还是cmpund character，再拆解组成部分，最后说明含义。
同 步 练 习
★ 基础巩固
1. Chinese characters have a histry f ver ___ years.
A. 1000 B. 2000
C. 3000 D. 4000
2. A ___ is a character that lks like what it means, like 旦.
A. cmpund character
B. pictgraph
C. regular script
D. cursive script
3. Hw many main styles f Chinese calligraphy are there?
A. Three B. Fur
C. Five D. Six
4. The ink brush fr Chinese calligraphy is made f ___.
A. hrse hair
B. gat hair
C. wlf hair
D. chicken feather
5. In ur grup, 5 peple like playing basketball. It is ___ ppular activity.
A. mre B. mst
C. the mst D. the
6. 木→林→森 is an example f a ___ character.
7. Wang Xizhi is ne f the mst famus ___ (calligraphy) in Chinese histry.
8. 3 ut f 8 students like painting. (用the mst/least ppular改写)
___ ___ ___ activity is painting.
(答案提示：根据数据判断)
★★ 能力提升
9. Which statement abut 旦 is crrect?
A. It is a cmpund character.
B. It is a pictgraph shwing the sun rising abve the sea.
C. It means night time.
D. It is made f wd (木).
10. 木→林→森 shws that Chinese characters can be ___ .
A. pictgraphs nly
B. cmbined t make new meanings
C. written in nly ne style
D. very difficult t learn
11. Which calligrapher is NOT mentined in the text?
A. Wang Xizhi
B. Yan Zhenqing
C. Liu Gngquan
D. Su Shi
12. What des 'regular script' mean in Chinese?
A. 草书 B. 行书
C. 楷书 D. 隶书
13. T present survey results, which sentence structure is mst apprpriate?
A. I think basketball is fun.
B. In ur grup, 4 ut f 10 students like basketball.
C. Basketball was invented lng ag.
D. D yu like basketball?
14. 旦 is a pictgraph. The tp part means 'sun' and the b___ part means the sea. Tgether they mean 'd___'.
15. Chinese calligraphy has five main ___ (style). They ___ (be) seal script, clerical script, regular script, cursive script and semi-cursive script.
16. Write a shrt survey reprt (50-60 wrds) abut yur classmates' favurite free-time activities. Use: In ur grup, ... peple like... / The mst ppular is... / The secnd mst ppular is... / Only ... persn(s) like...
★★★ 拓展延伸
17. Read the crss-cultural passage and answer the questins.
18. Cmplete the passage abut Chinese characters.
19. Imagine yu are intrducing Chinese calligraphy t a freign friend. Write a shrt speech (80-100 wrds) cvering:
- What is Chinese calligraphy?
- What tls are used?
- Hw many styles are there? Name at least 2.
- Name ne famus calligrapher.
- Why is it imprtant in Chinese culture?
Use expressins like: Chinese calligraphy is... / It uses... / There are... styles, such as... / is ne f the mst famus... / It is imprtant because...
参 考 答 案
第1题：D
【解析】课文提到Chinese characters have a histry f ver 4000 years。
第2题：B
【解析】pictgraph（象形字）是用图形表示意思的字。
第3题：C
【解析】中国书法有五种主要风格：seal/clerical/regular/cursive/semi-cursive。
第4题：B
【解析】课文提到ink brush is made f gat hair（羊毫）。
第5题：C
【解析】the mst ppular表示'最受欢迎的'，用最高级形式。
第6题：cmpund
【解析】木→林→森是会意字（cmpund character），由两个或多个字组合而成。
第7题：calligraphers
【解析】ne f the mst famus后接名词复数，calligrapher为'书法家'。
第8题：The least ppular
【解析】8人中只有3人喜欢绘画，如这是最少的，则用the least ppular。
第9题：B
【解析】旦是象形字，表示太阳从海平面升起，意为'日出、黎明'。
第10题：B
【解析】木→林→森展示了会意字的特点：通过组合产生新含义。
第11题：C
【解析】课文提到的书法家有Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing, Su Shi, Zhang Xu，没有提到Liu Gngquan。
第12题：C
【解析】regular script对应楷书，是最规范的字体。
第13题：B
【解析】调查报告用数据说话，In ur grup, X ut f Y students like... 最为合适。
第14题：bttm; daybreak
【解析】旦字上方为日(sun)，下方为一(代表海平面)，合起来表示daybreak(黎明)。
第15题：styles; are
【解析】five后接名词复数styles；主语为复数they，谓语用are。
第16题：示例：We did a survey n free-time activities in ur grup f 8 students. 3 peple like playing basketball. It is the mst ppular activity. The secnd mst ppular is reading, with 2 students. 2 peple like painting. Only 1 persn likes hiking. We think ding sprts is very ppular in ur grup.
【解析】报告需包含数据和排名，使用要求的句型，字数达标。
第17题：见各小题答案
第18题：(1) histry (2) characters (3) means (4) 林 (5) meaning (6) art (7) made (8) styles (9) calligraphers (10) studied
第19题：示例：Hell! Tday I'd like t intrduce Chinese calligraphy t yu. Chinese calligraphy is the art f writing Chinese characters with an ink brush. The brush is traditinally made f gat hair. There are five main styles, such as regular script and cursive script. Wang Xizhi is ne f the mst famus calligraphers in Chinese histry. He lived in the Jin Dynasty. His wrk 'Lanting Xu' is knwn as the greatest piece f calligraphy ever. Chinese calligraphy is imprtant because it's nt just writing — it's a way t express beauty, patience, and the spirit f Chinese culture. I hpe yu'll try it smeday!
【解析】演讲要涵盖所有要求的要点，使用指定句型，语言流畅自然。单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
pictgraph
/ˈpɪktəɡrɑːf/
n.
象形文字
旦 is a pictgraph meaning daybreak.
calligraphy
/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/
n.
书法
Chinese calligraphy is a traditinal art frm.
character
/ˈkærəktə(r)/
n.
汉字；字符
Chinese characters have a histry f ver 4000 years.
survey
/ˈsɜːveɪ/
n./v.
调查
We did a survey n ppular free-time activities.
ppular
/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/
adj.
受欢迎的
Basketball is the mst ppular activity in ur class.
类别
英文表达
说明
举例
象形字
pictgraph
用图形表示意思
旦 = sun + sea = daybreak
会意字
cmpund character
组合两个或多个字
木→林→森
篆书
seal script
最古老的书法风格
—
隶书
clerical script
秦汉时期常用
—
楷书
regular script
最规范的字体
—
草书
cursive script
笔画连绵
—
行书
semi-cursive script
介于楷书和草书之间
—
毛笔
ink brush
写字工具，羊毫制成
made f gat hair