英语八年级上册（2024）Unit 1 Time to RelaxSection B第4课时随堂练习题

这是一份英语八年级上册（2024）Unit 1 Time to RelaxSection B第4课时随堂练习题，文件包含_Unit4单元知识点梳理_Unit4_知识梳理与易错精讲-教师版docx、_Unit4单元知识点梳理_Unit4_知识梳理与易错精讲-学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、学习目标
1. 能够通过阅读获取关于业余爱好及其益处的具体信息
2. 能够运用calm dwn, keep fit, reduce stress, sense f achievement等词汇描述爱好的好处
3. 能够使用My hbby helps me t... / I find it fun t...描述爱好及其益处
4. 能够运用思维导图（mind map）整理阅读信息
二、重点
• 爱好益处的核心词汇：calm dwn, keep fit, reduce stress, sense f achievement, creative, allw sb. t d
• 描述爱好及益处的句型：My hbby helps me t... / I find it fun t... / gives me a sense f achievement
• 阅读理解策略：mind map整理信息、寻找关键细节
三、难点
• 理解find it fun t d sth.中it为形式宾语的句型结构
• 区分不同爱好类别及其对应的益处
字词与词汇
学习支架
爱好益处词汇与表达
四、知识要点
1. 爱好带来的好处词汇
本课核心词汇：calm dwn（平静下来）、keep fit（保持健康）、reduce stress（减轻压力）、sense f achievement（成就感）、creative（有创造力的）、pass the time（打发时间）。这些词汇常用于描述业余爱好对人的益处。搭配：a sense f achievement（成就感）；help (t) reduce stress（帮助减轻压力）。
2. 描述爱好及其益处
常用句型：(1) My hbby helps me t + 动词原形（我的爱好帮助我...）如：My hbby helps me t calm dwn. (2) I find it + 形容词 + t d sth.（我觉得做某事...）如：I find it fun t make apps. 注意：此句型中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的t d。(3) It gives me a sense f achievement.（它给我成就感）
3. 阅读理解策略
阅读策略一：思维导图（mind map）——用What/When/Why三个维度整理文章信息。如Luca Brun: What=makes apps, When=started at 10, Why=finds it fun. 阅读策略二：寻找关键细节（finding specific infrmatin）——根据题目关键词在文中定位，快速找到答案。阅读策略三：区分主要信息与细节信息。
五、典型例题
【例1】
根据课文内容填写思维导图：Luca Brun:
- What des he d? (1)___
- When did he start? (2)___
- What is his latest app abut? (3)___
- Why des he d it? He finds it ___ t make apps. (4)___
【解答】(1) He makes mbile phne apps. (2) He started prgramming at 10. (3) It helps peple learn Italian. (4) fun
【点拨】用mind map整理人物信息时，围绕What/When/Why三个问题展开，在文中逐一定位。
【例2】
用I find it fun/interesting/relaxing t d sth.造三个句子，分别描述阅读、绘画和运动的益处。
【解答】I find it relaxing t read bks befre bed.
I find it interesting t paint pictures.
I find it fun t play basketball with my friends.
【点拨】find it + adj. + t d 结构中，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是t d部分。形容词要根据实际感受选择。
同 步 练 习
★ 基础巩固
1. Reading bks can help yu ___.
A. keep fit
B. calm dwn
C. get sme exercise
D. make apps
2. Luca Brun started prgramming at the age f ___.
A. 8 B. 10
C. 12 D. 14
3. What des Maya Badal cllect?
A. Stamps B. Cins
C. Pstcards D. Bks
4. Luca's latest app helps peple learn ___.
A. English B. Chinese
C. Italian D. French
5. Creative hbbies can help t ___ stress.
A. increase B. reduce
C. create D. cause
6. My hbby gives me a sense f ___ (achieve).
7. Physical hbbies can help yu ___ (fitness).
8. I think making apps is fun. (用I find it fun t...改写)
___ ___ ___ fun ___ ___ apps.
★★ 能力提升
9. Which hbby belngs t 'creative hbbies'?
A. hiking
B. swimming
C. prgramming
D. skiing
10. What des 'allw sb. t d' mean?
A. stp sb. frm ding
B. let sb. d
C. make sb. nt d
D. ask sb. nt t d
11. In the sentence 'I find it fun t make apps', 'it' refers t ___.
A. a phne
B. the app
C. t make apps
D. nthing real
12. Which wrd is clsest in meaning t 'reduce'?
A. increase B. make less
C. make mre D. start
13. Accrding t the passage, what is the main idea f 'Hbbies That Are Gd fr Yu'?
A. Everyne shuld have a hbby.
B. Different hbbies bring different benefits t peple.
C. Prgramming is the best hbby.
D. Cllecting things is bring.
14. Luca finds it fun ___ (make) apps. His hbby helps him ___ (learn) abut technlgy.
15. Maya cllects pstcards. This hbby allws her ___ (travel) arund the wrld withut ___ (leave) hme.
16. Write a shrt paragraph (50-60 wrds) intrducing yur hbby. Include: what yur hbby is, when yu started, and at least 2 benefits using: helps me t... / I find it ... t... / gives me a sense f achievement.
★★★ 拓展延伸
17. Read the passage and answer the questins.
18. Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds given.
19. Create a mind map fr the article 'Hbbies That Are Gd fr Yu'. Organize it int three branches:
Branch 1: Relaxing hbbies (reading/music) - What benefits?
Branch 2: Physical hbbies (sprts/hiking) - What benefits?
Branch 3: Creative hbbies (painting/prgramming) - What benefits?
Fr each branch, write the hbby name, 2 benefits, and ne example persn frm the article.
参 考 答 案
第1题：B
【解析】根据课文，reading属于可以calm dwn的活动。keep fit对应运动类，make apps对应创意类。
第2题：B
【解析】课文中提到Luca started prgramming at 10。
第3题：C
【解析】课文中提到Maya Badal cllects pstcards。
第4题：C
【解析】Luca是意大利人，他的最新app帮助人们学习意大利语(Italian)。
第5题：B
【解析】课文提到creative hbbies can help t reduce stress（减轻压力）。
第6题：achievement
【解析】a sense f achievement为固定搭配，意为'成就感'。achieve的名词形式为achievement。
第7题：keep fit
【解析】keep fit为固定短语，意为'保持健康'。
第8题：I find it; t make
【解析】I find it + adj. + t d sth.其中it为形式宾语，真正宾语为t make apps。
第9题：C
【解析】prgramming属于创意类爱好，hiking/swimming/skiing属于运动类。
第10题：B
【解析】allw sb. t d意为'允许/让某人做某事'，与let sb. d意思相近。
第11题：C
【解析】it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的t make apps。
第12题：B
【解析】reduce意为'减少'，与make less（使变少）意思最接近。
第13题：B
【解析】文章主旨是介绍不同爱好给人带来不同的好处。
第14题：t make; t learn
【解析】find it fun t d sth.和help sb. t d sth.都用不定式。
第15题：t travel; leaving
【解析】allw sb. t d sth.用不定式；withut为介词后接动名词leaving。
第16题：示例：My hbby is painting. I started painting when I was eight. Painting helps me t calm dwn after a busy day. I find it interesting t express my feelings thrugh clurs. When I finish a painting, it gives me a sense f achievement. I als like t share my paintings with my friends.
【解析】写作需涵盖爱好名称、开始时间、至少两个益处，使用要求的句型。
第17题：见各小题答案
第18题：(1) benefits (2) t calm (3) activities (4) fit (5) t stay (6) t express (7) reduce (8) achievement
第19题：Mind Map:
Branch 1 - Relaxing: reading/listening t music → benefits: calm dwn, pass the time
Branch 2 - Physical: hiking/swimming/sprts → benefits: keep fit, sleep better
Branch 3 - Creative: painting/prgramming → benefits: reduce stress, sense f achievement; Examples: Luca (prgramming), Maya (cllecting pstcards)
【解析】思维导图要清晰展示三类爱好及其益处。每类要包含具体活动、益处和文中例子。单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
creative
/kriˈeɪtɪv/
adj.
有创造力的
Creative hbbies can help reduce stress.
achievement
/əˈtʃiːvmənt/
n.
成就；完成
Making apps gives Luca a sense f achievement.
reduce
/rɪˈdjuːs/
v.
减少
Creative hbbies help t reduce stress.
allw
/əˈlaʊ/
v.
允许
My hbby allws me t express myself.
cllect
/kəˈlekt/
v.
收集
Maya Badal cllects pstcards frm different cuntries.
类别
益处词汇/短语
句型示例
放松类（reading/music）
calm dwn, pass the time
I find it relaxing t listen t music.
运动类（sprts/hiking）
keep fit, stay healthy
My hbby helps me t keep fit.
创意类（art/prgramming）
reduce stress, creative, sense f achievement
It gives me a sense f achievement.