初中鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）Section A第1课时测试题

这是一份初中鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）Section A第1课时测试题，文件包含_Unit4单元知识点梳理_Unit4_知识梳理与易错精讲-教师版docx、_Unit4单元知识点梳理_Unit4_知识梳理与易错精讲-学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、学习目标
1. 能够通过听力和阅读识别并说出至少6种课余活动（playing the flute, ding calligraphy, painting, skiing, hiking, prgramming）
2. 能够使用 What d yu d in yur free time? 和 I like t... 句型进行课余活动的问答对话
3. 能够使用不定式表达从事某项活动的目的（I d it t...）
二、重点
• 课余活动相关词汇的读音和用法：play the flute, d calligraphy, paint, ski, hike, prgram
• 询问和回答课余活动的句型：What d yu d in yur free time? / I like t...
• 用不定式表目的：I d it t get sme exercise / t create an app
三、难点
• 动名词与不定式的区分使用（like ding vs. like t d）
• 用不定式准确表达从事活动的目的
字词与词汇
学习支架
课余活动词汇表
四、知识要点
1. 课余活动词汇
本课涉及的课余活动词汇包括：play the flute（吹长笛）、d calligraphy（练书法）、paint（绘画）、ski（滑雪）、hike（徒步旅行）、prgram（编程）。注意动词搭配：play后接乐器或球类（play the flute/ftball），g后接-ing形式表示户外活动（g skiing/hiking），d后接具体活动（d calligraphy）。
2. 询问和描述课余活动
询问课余活动的常用句型：What d yu d in yur free time? 回答可用 I like t + 动词原形 或 I enjy + 动名词。例如：—What d yu d in yur free time? —I like t paint. / I enjy painting.
3. 用不定式表目的
用不定式（t + 动词原形）说明做某事的目的。常用结构：I d it t + 动词原形。教材中的目的表达：T express feelings（表达情感）、T get sme exercise（锻炼身体）、T create an app（制作应用程序）。例句：I play the flute t relax. / I prgram t create apps.
五、典型例题
【例1】
—What d yu d in yur free time?
—I like ___ (read) bks. I d it ___ (learn) new things.
【解答】t read; t learn
解析：like后接不定式t read表示爱好；第二个空用不定式t learn表目的。
【点拨】like t d和like ding都可以表示爱好，但不定式t d更强调具体的一次性动作或目的。
【例2】
用不定式表目的，完成句子：Teng Fei ges hiking ___.
(答案提示：t get sme exercise)
【解答】t get sme exercise
解析：用不定式t get sme exercise说明g hiking的目的。
【点拨】不定式作目的状语时，可以放在句末，回答Why引导的问题。
同 步 练 习
★ 基础巩固
1. Teng Fei likes ___ the flute after schl.
A. play
B. playing
C. t playing
D. plays
2. —What d yu d in yur free time?
—I like ___ prgramming. I d it ___ create an app.
A. t; t B. /; t
C. t; fr D. /; fr
3. Chen Jie likes t ___ . She wants t make an app.
A. ski B. hike
C. prgram D. paint
4. Helen lves ___ in her free time because she likes clurs.
A. skiing
B. painting
C. hiking
D. prgramming
5. I d calligraphy ___ pass the time.
A. t B. fr
C. at D. with
6. Teng Fei likes ging ___ (hike) at the weekend.
7. —___ d yu d in yur free time?
—I like t paint.
8. I play the flute. I d it t relax. (合并为一句)
I play the flute ___ ___ .
★★ 能力提升
9. Which f the fllwing activities is NOT mentined in the listening?
A. playing the flute
B. ding calligraphy
C. playing ftball
D. prgramming
10. Teng Fei has ___ hbbies mentined in the interview.
A. ne B. tw
C. three D. fur
11. The purpse 'T express feelings' is mst likely cnnected with ___ .
A. skiing
B. painting
C. hiking
D. prgramming
12. ___ the weekend, Teng Fei likes ging hiking.
A. In B. On
C. At D. Fr
13. What des Chen Jie like t d?
A. She likes t paint.
B. She likes t prgram.
C. She likes t ski.
D. She likes t hike.
14. Helen lves painting ___ ___ (express) her feelings.
15. Ding calligraphy is a gd way ___ ___ (pass) the time.
16. Write 3-4 sentences abut yur free-time activities using the patterns: I like t... / I d it t...
★★★ 拓展延伸
17. Read the dialgue and answer the questins:
A: What d yu d in yur free time?
B: I like t cllect stamps. I d it because I find it interesting t learn abut different cuntries.
A: That sunds great! I like t play the guitar. I d it t relax after a lng day.
(1) What des B d in his/her free time?
(2) Why des B d it?
(3) What des A d in his/her free time?
(4) Why des A d it?
18. Cmplete the survey frm based n the interview:
Interviewer: What d yu d in yur free time, Li Ming?
Li Ming: I enjy ding calligraphy. I started last year. I d it t calm dwn and imprve my writing.
Interviewer: That's wnderful. What abut yu, Wang Lei?
Wang Lei: I like hiking. I g hiking every weekend with my family. We d it t stay healthy and enjy nature.
Survey Frm:
| Name | Activity | When | Purpse |
|------|----------|------|---------|
| Li Ming | (1)___ | started (2)___ | t (3)___ |
| Wang Lei | (4)___ | every (5)___ | t (6)___ |
19. Write a shrt passage (50-60 wrds) abut yur best friend's free-time activities. Use the fllwing structures:
- My friend likes t...
- He/She als enjys...
- He/She des it t...
- I think it's a gd way t...
参 考 答 案
第1题：B
【解析】like后接动名词playing表示爱好，like ding sth.表示喜欢做某事。
第2题：B
【解析】like prgramming中like后直接接动名词；t create用不定式表目的。
第3题：C
【解析】根据后文'想要制作应用程序'可知，Chen Jie喜欢编程(prgram)。
第4题：B
【解析】根据后文'喜欢颜色'可知Helen喜欢绘画(painting)。
第5题：A
【解析】不定式t pass the time表目的，表示'为了打发时间'。
第6题：hiking
【解析】g后接动词-ing形式表示去做某项户外活动，g hiking意为'去徒步'。
第7题：What
【解析】询问课余活动用What d yu d in yur free time?
第8题：t relax
【解析】用不定式t relax表目的，合并两个句子。
第9题：C
【解析】听力中提到的活动有playing the flute、ging hiking、painting、prgramming和ding calligraphy，没有提到playing ftball。
第10题：B
【解析】Teng Fei提到两个爱好：playing the flute和ging hiking。
第11题：B
【解析】绘画(painting)是一种表达情感的艺术形式，与'T express feelings'最匹配。
第12题：C
【解析】教材原文用at the weekend（英式英语），表示'在周末'。n the weekend为美式用法。
第13题：B
【解析】根据听力内容，Chen Jie likes t prgram。
第14题：t express
【解析】用不定式t express表目的，说明Helen画画的目的。
第15题：t pass
【解析】a gd way t d sth.表示'做某事的好方法'，用不定式修饰way。
第16题：示例：I like t read bks in my free time. I d it t learn new things. I als like t play basketball. I d it t get sme exercise and make friends.
【解析】答案不唯一，需正确使用I like t...和I d it t...两个句型，内容合理即可。
第17题：(1) B likes t cllect stamps.
(2) B des it because he/she finds it interesting t learn abut different cuntries.
(3) A likes t play the guitar.
(4) A des it t relax after a lng day.
【解析】从对话中提取关键信息：B的爱好是cllect stamps，原因是learn abut different cuntries；A的爱好是play the guitar，目的是relax。
第18题：(1) ding calligraphy (2) last year (3) calm dwn and imprve his writing (4) hiking (5) weekend (6) stay healthy and enjy nature
【解析】根据对话内容逐一对应填写：Li Ming喜欢书法，去年开始，目的是平静心情和提高书写；Wang Lei喜欢徒步，每周末去，目的是保持健康和享受自然。
第19题：示例：My best friend is Tm. He likes t play basketball after schl. He als enjys playing the guitar at the weekend. He plays basketball t get sme exercise and stay healthy. He plays the guitar t relax. I think playing the guitar is a great way t express feelings.
【解析】写作需涵盖所有要求的句型结构，内容合理、语法正确、字数达标。注意第三人称单数动词变化和不定式表目的的正确使用。单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
flute
/fluːt/
n.
长笛
Teng Fei likes playing the flute after schl.
calligraphy
/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/
n.
书法
I enjy ding calligraphy at the weekend.
paint
/peɪnt/
v.
绘画；画画
Helen lves painting in her free time.
ski
/skiː/
v.
滑雪
I like t ski in winter.
hike
/haɪk/
v.
徒步旅行
Teng Fei als likes ging hiking at the weekend.
prgram
/ˈprəʊɡræm/
v.
编程
Chen Jie likes t prgram.
活动
英文表达
动词搭配
例句
吹长笛
playing the flute
play the flute
I like playing the flute in my free time.
练书法
ding calligraphy
d calligraphy
She enjys ding calligraphy.
绘画
painting
paint
He likes painting pictures.
滑雪
skiing
g skiing
They g skiing at the weekend.
徒步
hiking
g hiking
We g hiking in the muntains.
编程
prgramming
prgram
I like t prgram in my free time.