初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 1 Time to RelaxSection A第2课时练习题

这是一份初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 1 Time to RelaxSection A第2课时练习题，文件包含_Unit4单元知识点梳理_Unit4_知识梳理与易错精讲-教师版docx、_Unit4单元知识点梳理_Unit4_知识梳理与易错精讲-学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、学习目标
1. 能够理解关于尝试新活动和克服困难的对话内容
2. 能够运用encurage, give up, get ver等词汇谈论挑战与鼓励
3. 能够使用It makes me feel happy t... / It helps me t... / It's a great way t...表达感受和原因
二、重点
• 挑战与鼓励相关词汇：ice skating, instructr, encurage, give up, get ver
• 谈论首次体验的句型：What was it like when yu did it fr the first time?
• 表达感受和原因的句型：It makes me feel happy t... / It helps me t... / It's a great way t...
三、难点
• encurage sb. t d sth. 与 make sb. d sth. 的用法区别
• 描述克服困难过程中的情感变化和成长
字词与词汇
学习支架
挑战与鼓励词汇表
四、知识要点
1. 挑战与鼓励相关词汇
本课核心词汇包括：ice skating（滑冰）、instructr（教练）、encurage（鼓励）、give up（放弃）、get ver（克服）。encurage sb. t d sth.表示'鼓励某人做某事'；give up表示'放弃'；get ver表示'克服（困难、恐惧等）'。注意encurage的用法：encurage sb. (nt) t d sth.
2. 谈论首次体验
询问和描述首次体验的常用句型：What was it like when yu did it fr the first time? 回答可用It was + 形容词，如It was difficult but exciting. 教材还引用了谚语：The first step is always the hardest.（万事开头难）
3. 表达感受和原因
表达做某事带来的感受和原因的常用句型：(1) It makes me feel happy t + 动词原形（做某事让我感到快乐）；(2) It helps me t + 动词原形（它帮助我...）；(3) It's a great way t + 动词原形（这是...的好方法）。注意：make sb. feel + 形容词结构。
五、典型例题
【例1】
The instructr encuraged Emma ___ (try) again.
Fu Xing gt ver ___ (she) fear f water.
【解答】t try; her
解析：encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事；her为she的形容词性物主代词。
【点拨】encurage后接不定式作宾语补足语，注意sb.要用宾格形式。
【例2】
用It makes me feel... / It helps me t... / It's a great way t...各写一个句子，描述你喜欢的课余活动。
【解答】示例：It makes me feel happy t play basketball with my friends.
It helps me t relax after a lng day f study.
Swimming is a great way t keep fit.
【点拨】这三个句型都以It作形式主语，t d为真正主语。
同 步 练 习
★ 基础巩固
1. The instructr encuraged Emma ___ again.
A. try B. t try
C. trying D. tried
2. Fu Xing used t be scared ___ water, but she gt ___ her fear.
A. f; ver B. at; ver
C. f; up D. at; up
3. ___ makes me feel happy t paint pictures.
A. This B. That
C. It D. There
4. The first step ___ always the hardest.
A. are B. is
C. were D. be
5. Emma didn't want t try again ___ first.
A. n B. in
C. at D. fr
6. Dn't give ___! Keep trying and yu'll get ___ yur difficulties.
7. ___ (paint) is a great way ___ (relax) after a busy day.
8. Ice skating is difficult. But it helps me t be brave.
(用It's a great way t...改写)
___ ___ ___ ___ t be brave.
★★ 能力提升
9. Which wrd des NOT belng t the tpic f 'challenges'?
A. instructr
B. encurage
C. painting
D. give up
10. What des 'The first step is always the hardest' mean?
A. Yu shuld always take the first step.
B. Beginning smething new is usually the mst difficult part.
C. Steps are hard t take.
D. The first step is the mst imprtant step.
11. Fu Xing started swimming ___ vercme her fear f water.
A. s that
B. because
C. in rder t
D. fr
12. It makes me feel ___ t try new things.
A. excite
B. exciting
C. excited
D. excitement
13. What can we learn frm Fu Xing's stry?
A. Swimming is the best sprt.
B. We shuld never try ice skating.
C. We shuld face ur fears and nt give up.
D. Instructrs are nt imprtant.
14. Emma went t the sprts centre ___ ___ (try) ice skating. At first she was scared, but the instructr e___ her t try again.
15. I like playing the guitar. It helps me ___ ___ (feel) relaxed. It's als a great way ___ (make) friends.
16. Write abut a time when yu tried smething new fr the first time. Include: what it was, hw yu felt at first, what helped yu, and hw yu feel abut it nw. Use at least 3 sentences with: It makes me feel... / It helps me t... / The first step is always the hardest.
★★★ 拓展延伸
17. Read the cnversatin and answer the questins.
18. Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.
19. Cmpare Emma's experience with Fu Xing's experience. Cmplete the table:
| | Emma | Fu Xing |
|---|---|---|
| Activity | (1)___ | (2)___ |
| First feeling | (3)___ | (4)___ |
| Wh helped | (5)___ | (6)___ |
| Result | (7)___ | (8)___ |
What d they have in cmmn? (Write 1-2 sentences)
参 考 答 案
第1题：B
【解析】encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事，此处用不定式t try作宾语补足语。
第2题：A
【解析】be scared f表示'害怕...'；get ver表示'克服'。
第3题：C
【解析】It makes me feel happy t d sth.中It为形式主语，真正主语是后面的t d。
第4题：B
【解析】The first step为主语，谓语用单数is。这是教材中的谚语。
第5题：C
【解析】at first表示'起初，一开始'，教材原文用法。
第6题：up; ver
【解析】give up意为'放弃'；get ver意为'克服'。
第7题：Painting; t relax
【解析】Painting作主语用动名词形式；a great way t d sth.表示'做某事的好方法'。
第8题：It's a great way
【解析】用It's a great way t d sth.改写，表示'这是一种变得勇敢的好方法'。
第9题：C
【解析】painting是课余活动，与'挑战'主题无关；instructr、encurage、give up都与面对挑战和困难相关。
第10题：B
【解析】这句谚语意为'万事开头难'，强调开始做新事物时最困难。
第11题：C
【解析】in rder t表目的，后接动词原形；s that后接句子；because后接原因；fr后接名词。
第12题：C
【解析】make sb. feel + 形容词（表示人的感受），excited表示'感到兴奋的'，修饰人的感受。
第13题：C
【解析】Fu Xing克服了怕水的恐惧，告诉我们应面对恐惧，不放弃。
第14题：t try; encuraged
【解析】t try用不定式表目的；encuraged为encurage的过去式，与上下文时态一致。
第15题：t feel; t make
【解析】help sb. (t) d sth.帮助某人做某事；a great way t d sth.做某事的好方法。
第16题：示例：Last summer, I tried swimming fr the first time. At first, I was very scared f the water. The first step is always the hardest. My instructr encuraged me t try again and again. It helps me t be brave nw. It makes me feel happy and free when I swim.
【解析】写作需涵盖：尝试了什么、最初感受、帮助因素、现在的感受，并使用要求的句型。内容合理、语法正确。
第17题：见各小题答案
第18题：(1) felt (2) t give (3) encuraged (4) is (5) t frget (6) gt (7) makes (8) t keep
第19题：(1) ice skating (2) swimming (3) didn't want t try again / scared (4) scared f water (5) the instructr (6) herself / smene encuraged her (7) tried again / didn't give up (8) gt ver her fear
In cmmn: They bth faced their fears and didn't give up. Bth f them had smene t encurage them.
【解析】通过对比分析两个人物的经历，找出相同点和不同点。共同点是两人都面对恐惧并克服了困难。单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
skate
/skeɪt/
v.
滑冰
Emma went t the sprts centre t try ice skating.
instructr
/ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/
n.
教练；指导员
The instructr encuraged Emma t try again.
encurage
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/
v.
鼓励
My friend encurages me nt t give up.
challenge
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
n.
挑战
Ice skating was a big challenge fr Emma.
vercme
/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/
v.
克服
Fu Xing started swimming t vercme her fear.
词汇/短语
词性
释义
例句
ice skating
n.
滑冰
Emma went t the sprts centre t try ice skating.
instructr
n.
教练；指导员
The instructr encuraged Emma t try again.
encurage
v.
鼓励
My teacher encurages me nt t give up.
give up
phr.v.
放弃
Dn't give up! The first step is always the hardest.
get ver
phr.v.
克服
Fu Xing gt ver her fear f water.