初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级上册（2024）Section B达标测试

这是一份初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级上册（2024）Section B达标测试，文件包含unit1单元测试卷-教师版docx、unit1单元测试卷-学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、学习目标
1. 能读懂 Meimei 的月度零花钱预算表，准确说出 Item、Spending、Saving 三列的含义并提取表中信息
2. 能独立制作个人月度零花钱预算表，列出至少4个项目及对应金额，支出与储蓄合计等于零花钱总数
3. 能根据预算表写一篇60-80词的零花钱计划，包含总起句、支出安排、储蓄安排和结尾句四部分
4. 能在写作中正确使用 , , plan t d 等核心句型及 First / Then / Als / Finally 等连接词
二、重点
• 预算表三要素：Item（项目）、Spending（支出）、Saving（储蓄）
• 零花钱计划的写作框架：总起→支出→储蓄→结尾
• 核心句型：I get... / I plan t / I will
• 消费项目的名词短语表达：ntebks and refills, bus cards, snacks and drinks
• 金额表达：数字 + yuan（yuan 无复数形式）
三、难点
• 把表格中的项目逐行扩展为完整、连贯的句子（从笔记到语篇）
• 与 的介词搭配辨析
• 金额表达规范：yuan 不加 -s；句中动词与主语的人称、时态一致
字词与词汇
语法与句型
规则：谈论将来的计划或打算时，用“will + 动词原形”或“be ging t + 动词原形”；be 随主语变化（am/is/are）。两种结构常与 this mnth, next week 等将来时间状语连用，是写计划类作文的核心时态。
结构：① 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 ② 主语 + be (am/is/are) ging t + 动词原形 + 其他
• I will spend 15 yuan n ntebks this mnth.
• I am ging t save 40 yuan fr a new basketball.
• Meimei will put the rest f her mney in the bank.
• We are ging t make a plan fr ur lucky mney.
学习支架
零花钱预算表示例（Example）
零花钱计划写作四步
1. 读：读懂预算表 Item / Spending / Saving 三列信息（3a）
2. 填：完成自己的零花钱预算表（3b）
3. 写：按 总起→支出→储蓄→结尾 起草计划（3c）
4. 查：检查金额、介词搭配（n/fr）和拼写
四、知识要点
1. 预算表的结构与读法
零花钱预算表有三列：Item（消费或储蓄项目）、Spending(¥)（支出金额）、Saving(¥)（储蓄金额）。读表时按行读：每一行说明一个项目花多少钱或存多少钱。如 Meimei 的表中：ntebks and refills（笔记本和笔芯）→ Spending 15，即“Meimei 在笔记本和笔芯上花15元”。表格最后一行可以有 Ttal（合计）：支出合计与储蓄合计相加应等于全部零花钱。填表规则：每个项目独占一行；金额只填数字；支出填 Spending 列，储蓄填 Saving 列。
2. 消费项目的名词短语表达
Item 列用名词短语，不写完整句子。常见表达：ntebks and refills 笔记本和笔芯；snacks and drinks 零食和饮料；bks and magazines 书和杂志；bus cards 公交卡；schl things 学习用品；gifts fr my family 给家人的礼物；a new pair f trainers 一双新运动鞋。储蓄项目可以写：savings in the bank 银行存款；mney fr a basketball 买篮球的钱。小提示：多个项目用 and 连接；以 a pair f 开头的短语（a new pair f trainers）可以直接作一个 item。
3. 零花钱计划的写作框架
一篇完整的零花钱计划通常包含四部分：① 总起句：I get 100 yuan pcket mney frm my parents every mnth. Here is my plan fr this mnth.
② 支出安排：First, I plan t spend 15 yuan n ntebks and refills. Then, I will spend 20 yuan n breakfast.
③ 储蓄安排：Als, I am ging t save 40 yuan fr a new basketball. I will put it in my savings accunt.
④ 结尾句：I think my plan is helpful. It can help me use my mney wisely.
使用 First / Then / Als / Finally 等连接词，计划会更有条理；结尾句用 I think... 评价自己的计划。
4. 金额表达与核心句型
金额表达：¥15 读作 fifteen yuan；yuan 没有复数形式，不能说 15 yuans。核心句型：① spend + 金额 + n sth.：I spend 15 yuan n ntebks. 我在笔记本上花15元。② pay + 金额 + fr sth.：I pay 15 yuan fr ntebks.（ 的同义替换，写作中可避免重复）
③ save + 金额 + fr sth.：I save 40 yuan fr a basketball. 我为买篮球存40元。④ plan t d sth.：I plan t buy a new pen. 我计划买一支新钢笔。易混点：spend 后接 n，save 后接 fr，介词不可互换。
5. 从表格到语篇的转换策略
3b 的表格就是 3c 写作的提纲，转换分四步：第一步：补写总起句——零花钱的数量和来源不在表格里，需要自己补上（I get 80 yuan pcket mney frm my parents every mnth.）。第二步：把表格每一行改写成一个句子，如 ntebks and refills, 15 → I plan t spend 15 yuan n ntebks and refills.
第三步：在储蓄一行后补充储蓄目的，如 I am saving up fr a new basketball.
第四步：加结尾句并通读检查：金额是否与表格一致； / 搭配是否正确；yuan 是否误加了 -s。
五、典型例题
【例1】
根据预算表信息完成句子：Item: breakfast; Spending(¥): 20
→ Meimei ______ 20 yuan ______ breakfast.（用 spend 的适当形式）
【例2】
把下面的表格行改写成两个句子（使用连接词 First 和 Then）：① ntebks and refills — Spending ¥15 ② a new basketball — Saving ¥40
【例3】
下面是一位同学计划短文中的一句话，请找出并改正错误：I will spending 15 yuan n ntebks and save 40 yuans fr a gift.
同 步 练 习
My Pcket Mney (¥) 我的零花钱预算表
零花钱计划写作四步
1. 读：读懂预算表 Item / Spending / Saving 三列信息（3a）
2. 填：完成自己的零花钱预算表（3b）
3. 写：按 总起→支出→储蓄→结尾 起草计划（3c）
4. 查：检查金额、介词搭配（n/fr）和拼写
★ 基础巩固
1. Meimei spends 15 yuan ______ ntebks and refills.
A. in B. n
C. at D. with
2. In a pcket mney plan table, the three clumns are Item, Spending and ______.
A. Save B. Saving
C. Saved D. Saves
3. —______ pcket mney d yu get every mnth?
—Abut 100 yuan.
A. Hw many B. Hw much
C. Hw ften D. Hw lng
4. I ______ 30 yuan n bks and save the rest this mnth.
A. plan spending
B. plan t spend
C. am plan t spend
D. planned spend
5. I am ging t save 40 yuan ______ a birthday gift fr my mther.
A. t B. n
C. fr D. with
6. Befre yu spend yur pcket mney, please make a p______ fr it first.
7. My pcket mney plan has three parts: items, s______ and saving.
8. Meimei spends 15 yuan n ntebks and refills.（改为同义句，用 ）
Meimei ______ 15 yuan ______ ntebks and refills.
★★ 能力提升
9. Which is the BEST pening sentence fr a pcket mney plan?
A. I like mney very much.
B. Mney is imprtant t everyne.
C. I get 100 yuan pcket mney frm my parents every mnth, and here is my plan fr this mnth.
D. I want t buy many things.
10. T make a pcket mney plan clear and rganized, which grup f wrds can yu use t cnnect ideas?
A. First, Then, Als, Finally
B. Because, S, But, Or
C. Hwever, Althugh, Thugh, Yet
D. And, But, Or, S
Li Lei's Pcket Mney (¥)
11. Lk at Li Lei's pcket mney plan. Which sentence is TRUE?
A. He spends half f his pcket mney.
B. He spends mre mney than he saves.
C. He saves 25 yuan every mnth.
D. He spends 50 yuan n bks.
12. Which sentence is the BEST ending fr a pcket mney plan?
A. I have n mney nw.
B. I think my plan can help me use my mney wisely.
C. I dn't like saving mney.
D. The plan is t hard fr me.
13. 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。Hi, I'm Zha Na, a Grade 8 student. Every mnth, I get 120 yuan pcket mney frm my parents. At the beginning f each mnth, I make a plan fr it. Let me tell yu abut my plan fr this mnth.
First, let me lk at my spending. I plan t spend 30 yuan n breakfast. Breakfast gives me energy fr the whle mrning, s I never save mney n it. I will als spend 15 yuan n ntebks and refills, because I always need them fr my studies. Then I plan t spend 10 yuan n bus cards and 5 yuan n drinks. That is 60 yuan in ttal.
Nw let me talk abut saving. I am ging t save the ther 60 yuan. I will put 40 yuan in my savings accunt in the bank. My father says mney in the bank can grw slwly. I will keep the last 20 yuan in my piggy bank at hme, because I am saving up fr a birthday gift fr my best friend. Her birthday is next mnth.
I think making a mnthly plan is very helpful. It helps me knw where my mney ges. I never run ut f mney befre the end f the mnth nw. My parents are happy with my plan, and I feel prud f myself.
1. Hw much des Zha Na plan t spend n breakfast?
A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 120 yuan.
2. Hw much mney will Zha Na spend in ttal this mnth?
A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 120 yuan.
3. What is Zha Na saving up fr?
A. A new pair f trainers. B. A birthday gift fr her best friend. C. Sme bks. D. A bus card.
4. The underlined wrd “energy” prbably means “______”.
A. 能量 B. 金钱 C. 时间 D. 知识
5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Zha Na never saves mney. B. Zha Na's plan helps her manage mney well. C. Zha Na gets mney frm her friends. D. Zha Na spends all her mney n breakfast.
14. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。Hi, I'm Zhang Peng. Every mnth I get 80 yuan pcket mney frm my parents. At the (1)______ (begin) f each mnth, I make a plan fr it. My plan has three parts: items, (2)______ (spend) and saving. This mnth I plan (3)______ (buy) sme ntebks and refills. They will cst me 15 yuan. I will als spend 20 yuan n breakfast and 5 yuan n bus cards. Then I save the rest — 40 yuan — in my savings accunt.
I think learning (4)______ (manage) mney is really (5)______ (help). My father says mney in the bank can (6)______ (grw) slwly. If I keep (7)______ (save) 40 yuan every mnth, I (8)______ (have) 480 yuan at the end f the year. Then I can buy a new pair f (9)______ (trainer) with my wn mney. Making a plan makes my mney (10)______ (wrk) well fr me.
My Pcket Mney (¥)
15. 假设你是王芳，请根据下面的预算表，用英语写一篇 60-80 词的本月零花钱计划（零花钱共计 80 元）。要求：1. 包含表中所有信息；2. 使用 First / Then / Als / Finally 等连接词；3. 有总起句和结尾句。
★★★ 拓展延伸
Liu Yang's Pcket Mney (¥)
16. 下面是刘洋本月的零花钱预算表（每月零花钱100元）。读表，完成 1-3 小题。What can we infer frm Liu Yang's plan?
A. He uses his mney wisely.
B. He spends mst f his mney n study things.
C. He spends t much n games and saves t little.
D. He has n pcket mney every mnth.
17. （读上表）Which is the mst reasnable rder fr writing a pcket mney plan?
A. Ending → spending items → pening
B. Opening → spending items → saving plan → ending
C. Saving plan → pening → spending items
D. Spending items → ending → pening → saving plan
18. （读上表）Liu Yang wants t buy a basketball that csts 180 yuan. If he saves 30 yuan every mnth frm nw n, hw many mnths will he need?
A. Three mnths.
B. Five mnths.
C. Six mnths.
D. Nine mnths.单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
pcket mney
/ˈpɒkɪt ˈmʌni/
n.
零花钱
I get 100 yuan pcket mney frm my parents every mnth.
plan
/plæn/
n. & v.
计划；制订计划
Make a plan fr yur pcket mney befre yu spend it.
budget
/ˈbʌdʒɪt/
n.
预算
A mnthly budget helps yu use mney wisely.
item
/ˈaɪtəm/
n.
项目；一件物品
Write each item in a new line f the table.
spending
/ˈspendɪŋ/
n.
支出；花费
The secnd clumn f the table is abut spending.
saving
/ˈseɪvɪŋ/
n.
储蓄；存款
Put yur saving in the bank and it can grw.
mnthly
/ˈmʌnθli/
adj.
每月的
This is my mnthly pcket mney plan.
refill
/ˈriːfɪl/
n.
笔芯；替换装
Meimei spends 15 yuan n ntebks and refills.
ttal
/ˈtəʊtl/
n. & adj.
总数；总的
The ttal f my spending is 40 yuan.
wisely
/ˈwaɪzli/
adv.
明智地
A gd plan helps me use my mney wisely.
错误
正确
I will spending 15 yuan n ntebks.
I will spend 15 yuan n ntebks.
错误
正确
I am ging t saves mney.
I am ging t save mney.
错误
正确
I will t buy a new pen.
I will buy a new pen.
Item
Spending(¥)
Saving(¥)
ntebks and refills
15
breakfast
20
bus cards
5
a new basketball
40
Ttal
40
40
Item
Spending(¥)
Saving(¥)
Item
Spending(¥)
Saving(¥)
snacks and drinks
25
bks
25
savings in the bank
50
Ttal
50
50
Item
Spending(¥)
Saving(¥)
ntebks and refills
15
breakfast
20
bus card
5
a new basketball
40
Ttal
40
40
Item
Spending(¥)
Saving(¥)
nline games
60
snacks and drinks
25
ntebks
10
savings
5
Ttal
95
5