unit6 单元测试卷-教师版＋学生版 26秋初中英语鲁教版 八上

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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元测试卷2026秋季 · 鲁教版初中英语八年级上册 · 学生版满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 考号：____________ 得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（ ）1. In Japan, people bow to their teachers ______ they meet them.A. as soon as B. so thatC. even though D. as if（ ）2. Don't bring food to the party ______ the host asks you to.A. unless B. ifC. because D. after（ ）3. Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is ______ rude ______ you should avoid it.A. so; that B. too; toC. such; that D. very; that（ ）4. —Don't look so ______! It's not a big deal.—But the mistake I made at the party was really ______.A. embarrassing; embarrassedB. embarrassed; embarrassingC. embarrassed; embarrassedD. embarrassing; embarrassing（ ）5. I was ______ at the greeting customs in New Zealand. Rubbing noses is really ______!A. surprising; surprisedB. surprised; surprisedC. surprised; surprisingD. surprising; surprising（ ）6. It is ______ to point at people with your finger in many countries.A. polite B. impoliteC. unpolite D. inpolite（ ）7. Saying "hi" to your teachers is a(n) ______ way to greet them. You'd better say "Good morning".A. formal B. unformalC. diformal D. informal（ ）8. It is important ______ a small gift when you visit someone in France.A. bring B. to bringC. bringing D. brings（ ）9. —How do people in the US usually ______ each other?—They usually shake hands or just say "hello".A. greet B. meetC. treat D. miss（ ）10. At the party, everyone was dressed so well that I felt silly in my shorts. You should always dress for the ______.A. custom B. occasionC. culture D. conversation（ ）11. Many French people are quite ______. They don't like to talk about their age or how much money they make.A. public B. directC. private D. friendly（ ）12. First ______ are so important that I don't want to say or do anything wrong.A. expressions B. decisionsC. impressions D. invitations（ ）13. Different countries have different greeting ______. For example, people bow in Japan but shake hands in the US.A. costumes B. hobbiesC. customs D. customers（ ）14. In many Western countries, it is ______ to ask a woman about her age.A. polite B. kindC. common D. rude（ ）15. Nancy found that even a simple "merci" could help her ______ closer relationships with French people.A. divide B. describeC. discover D. develop二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Last September, I came to China as an exchange student. It was my first time to visit another country, so I felt both excited and a little 1 .On the first day, my host family met me at the airport. I wanted to hug them, 2 they just shook hands with me and said "ni hao". Later I learnt that Chinese people usually greet each other 3 shaking hands or just saying hello. Hugging is not very common 4 people know each other well.The next morning, my host mother cooked a big breakfast for me. The food was 5 delicious 6 I ate much more than usual. At dinner, I learnt some table manners. For example, it is rude to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice. My host brother told me, "You should put your chopsticks on the table 7 you finish eating." I was really 8 at how many table manners there were in China!At school, my classmates were friendly. They taught me to use chopsticks and often invited me to their homes. When I visited them, I always brought a small gift, 9 as some fruit or flowers, to thank the host.Now I have got used to the life here. I find that 10 about different cultures is really interesting. Good manners can help people from different countries become good friends.1. A. nervous B. bored C. relaxed D. tired2. A. and B. but C. or D. so3. A. in B. with C. by D. on4. A. if B. unless C. because D. when5. A. such B. so C. too D. very6. A. that B. which C. what D. if7. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as D. as far as8. A. surprising B. surprised C. exciting D. excited9. A. such B. so C. even D. just10. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learnt三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen people meet each other, they usually greet each other in different ways. Greeting customs can be very different from country to country. Knowing about them can help you avoid embarrassing mistakes.In the United States and Canada, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. The handshake should be firm but not too strong. Friends may hug each other, but this is less common between people who have just met. In Britain, people also shake hands, but they usually do not use first names until they know each other better.In Japan, people bow to each other. The bow is a very important part of Japanese culture. People bow as soon as they meet teachers, older people or someone important. The deeper the bow is, the more respect it shows. Shaking hands is less common, though some Japanese people do it when they meet foreign visitors.In France, friends often kiss each other on the cheek. The number of kisses can be different in different parts of the country — sometimes two, sometimes three or even four! In Brazil, people are warm and friendly. They often hug and kiss even when they meet someone for the first time.The Maori people in New Zealand have a special greeting: they press their noses together. This is called "hongi". Young people in many countries now like to bump fists, which is informal and fun.So next time you meet someone from another country, don't be surprised if their greeting is different from yours. Just watch what they do and follow them!（ ）1. When people shake hands in the US, the handshake should be ______.A. soft and quickB. firm but not too strongC. long and hardD. light and short（ ）2. In Japan, people bow as soon as they meet ______.A. teachers or older peopleB. their classmatesC. their close friendsD. young children（ ）3. The underlined word "hongi" in Paragraph 5 refers to ______.A. a traditional danceB. a popular songC. a special greetingD. a kind of food（ ）4. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. greeting customs are the same around the worldB. we should follow others' way of greeting when in a foreign countryC. French people kiss exactly four times on the cheekD. shaking hands is the most common greeting in Japan（ ）5. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to greet people in the USB. The history of greeting customsC. Why people greet each otherD. Different greeting customs around the worldBDear Jack,How is everything going? I have been in China for two weeks, and I'm having a great time here. Last weekend, my classmate Li Ming invited me to have dinner with his family. It was my first dinner in a Chinese home, and I learnt a lot about Chinese table manners.Before I went, Li Ming told me to bring a small gift. So I bought some fruit for his family. His parents were very happy to see me and gave me a warm welcome.When dinner started, I noticed that everyone sat down only after the grandparents took their seats. Li Ming told me that this shows respect to older people. The dishes were put in the middle of the table, and everyone shared them. At first, I wanted to take food with my own chopsticks, but Li Ming's mother gave me a pair of serving chopsticks. She said it was cleaner to use them when taking food from the shared dishes.There was so much delicious food that I ate a lot! However, I made a mistake. When I finished eating, I stuck my chopsticks into my bowl of rice. Li Ming's little brother looked at me in surprise. Li Ming quickly told me that it was impolite to do that. I felt a little embarrassed, but everyone smiled kindly and said it was OK for a foreigner to make mistakes.It was really an interesting and educational dinner. Now I understand why people say, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." I will tell you more about my life here next time!Best wishes,Mike（ ）6. What gift did Mike bring to Li Ming's family?A. Some flowers. B. Some fruit.C. Some chocolates. D. A toy panda.（ ）7. Who sat down first when the dinner started?A. Li Ming. B. Mike.C. Li Ming's mother. D. The grandparents.（ ）8. The underlined phrase "serving chopsticks" in Paragraph 3 are used to ______.A. eat one's own foodB. cut the food into piecesC. take food from the shared dishesD. serve tea to the guests（ ）9. Why did Li Ming's little brother look at Mike in surprise?A. Because Mike ate too much food.B. Because Mike came late for the dinner.C. Because Mike didn't use serving chopsticks.D. Because Mike stuck his chopsticks into the rice.（ ）10. The saying "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" in the last paragraph tells us to ______.A. visit Rome when we have timeB. follow the customs of the place we are inC. learn to cook Chinese dishesD. make friends with as many people as possibleCDuring the Spring and Autumn Period, people in different states of China had different traditions and cultures. But they were all part of the same Chinese civilisation, and they shared many ideas about good manners.Confucius was a great thinker born in that period. At the age of 55, he began to travel to other states. Wherever he went, he always treated the people he met with respect. He regarded them as his brothers. He talked to local people in a polite way and cared about their lives. Because of this, the local people were willing to talk about important matters with him. Even people with different political views respected Confucius because of his good manners and noble ideals. He was taken as a model of a true gentleman.Confucius once said that a true gentleman does not pretend to be noble. Instead, he is good at communication. A gentleman should be polite, respectful, and careful with his manners. Good manners can help a person be loved by others. Confucius believed that if everyone could behave with good manners, people all over the world could live together like brothers and sisters, and the world would be peaceful and full of harmony.More than two thousand years have passed, but the ideas of Confucius about good manners are still alive today. In China, people are still taught to greet others politely, to respect the old and care for the young, and to be careful about what they say and do. When Chinese people invite guests for dinner, they prepare plenty of food and try their best to make the guests feel at home.In fact, good manners are important in every culture, though the rules may be different. In the West, people open a gift at once to show their thanks; in China, people usually wait until the guests leave. Different as these customs are, they all carry the same message — respect for others. Learning about each other's manners is the first step to understanding each other.（ ）11. How old was Confucius when he began to travel to other states?A. 15. B. 45.C. 55. D. 65.（ ）12. Why were local people willing to talk with Confucius?A. Because he was rich and powerful.B. Because he was polite and cared about their lives.C. Because he gave them many gifts.D. Because he had the same political views as them.（ ）13. The underlined word "harmony" in Paragraph 3 probably means "______".A. 财富 B. 权力C. 自由 D. 和睦（ ）14. We can learn from the passage that in China, people usually ______ when they receive a gift.A. open it at once in front of the guestsB. wait until the guests leave to open itC. refuse it politely at firstD. give it back to the guests（ ）15. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Life of ConfuciusB. How to Be a True GentlemanC. Confucius and Good MannersD. Different Customs in China and the West四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. It is ______ (polite) to talk with your mouth full at the dinner table.2. We were ______ (surprise) to see people rub noses to say hello in New Zealand.3. The greeting customs in Brazil are so ______ (interest) that I want to learn more about them.4. You should dress ______ (proper) when you go to a concert.5. It's important for us ______ (show) good manners when we visit friends.B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子通顺、意思完整。6. In France, friends often kiss each other on the c______ when they meet.7. Many French people are quite p______. They don't like to talk about their age or money.8. First i______ are very important when you meet new people.9. When I arrived at the party, the host gave me a warm g______.10. It is a traditional c______ in China to give red packets during the Spring Festival.五、句型转换与翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A) 按要求进行同义句转换，每空一词。1. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.→ The box is ____________ heavy for me ____________ carry.2. If you don't know the person well, don't ask personal questions.→ Don't ask personal questions ____________ you know the person well.3. I will tell Yaming the news when he arrives in Shanghai.→ I will tell Yaming the news ____________ ____________ ____________ he arrives in Shanghai.B) 将下列句子翻译成英语。4. 这个聚会太令人尴尬了，我想马上离开。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. 在中国，拜访朋友时带个小礼物是重要的。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom即将来中国交换学习。他写信向你询问在中国应注意的礼仪。请根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件。要点：1. 见面问候方式；2. 餐桌礼仪；3. 其他注意事项（如送礼、拜访等）。要求：1. 邮件格式正确，须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3. 词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,I'm glad to hear that you're coming to China as an exchange student.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes,Li Hua