初中英语Section A第1课时习题

这是一份初中英语Section A第1课时习题，文件包含_Unit6教辅资料_unit6单元测试卷-教师版docx、_Unit6教辅资料_unit6单元测试卷-学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、学习目标
1. 能听、说、认读 pcket mney、prefer、clthes、schlbag、fd and drink 等核心词汇，做到发音正确、拼写无误
2. 能运用 “What d yu like t buy with yur pcket mney?” 与 “I prefer t buy...” 就零花钱购物进行问答，并能用 Because... 说明理由
3. 能用 “Hw ften d yu ” 询问购物频率，并用 “Once a week. / Every tw mnths. / Nt very ften.” 等正确作答
4. 能听懂关于购物偏好的对话，提取人物喜好与购物频率等关键信息并完成摘要
二、重点
• 核心词汇：pcket mney, prefer, clthes, schlbag, fd and drink
• 交际句型 “What d yu like t buy with yur pcket mney?” 及应答 “I prefer t buy... / If I have enugh mney, I'll buy...”
• “Hw ” 频率句型及 “Once a week. / Every tw mnths. / Nt very ften.” 等答语
• if 条件状语从句 “If I have enugh mney, I'll buy...” 中“主将从现”的时态搭配
三、难点
• prefer t d sth. 的结构及第三人称单数 prefers 的变化
• if 条件句“主将从现”：从句中不能用 will
• clthes 只作复数使用，不能说 a clthes / a clth 表示“一件衣服”
字词与词汇
语法与句型
规则：if 引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），从句用一般现在时表示将来的条件，即“主将从现”；同时掌握 prefer t d sth.（更喜欢做某事）的固定搭配。
结构：If + 从句（一般现在时）, 主句（will + 动词原形）. / 主语 + prefer t + 动词原形.
• If I have enugh mney, I'll buy a new schlbag.
• If the bks are cheap, we will buy sme.
• I prefer t buy pens with my pcket mney.
• She prefers t buy clthes because she likes nice things.
学习支架
Hw ften 问句与频率答语一览
if 条件句：主将从现
四、知识要点
1. 购物物品词汇大盘点
本课围绕“用零花钱买什么”展开，常见购物物品词汇有：clthes（衣服）、schlbags（书包）、balls（球类）、fd and drink（食物和饮料）、pens（钢笔）、bks（书）。注意：clthes 是复数名词，指“衣服”的总称，前面不能加 a，可以说 sme clthes / new clthes。谈论想买的东西时可以说：I like t buy bks. / I want t buy a new schlbag. 表示“在某物上花钱”用 spend mney n sth.：He ften spends his pcket mney n balls.
2. prefer 的用法
prefer 意为“更喜欢”，常用结构是 prefer t d sth.（更喜欢做某事），如：I prefer t buy bks. 主语是第三人称单数时要用 prefers，如：Emma prefers t buy clthes. prefer 后面也可以直接接名词：I prefer bks. 回答 “What d yu like t buy with yur pcket mney?” 时，用 “I prefer t buy...” 可以清楚地说出自己的购物偏好，比 like 更强调“比较之后更喜欢”。
3. Hw ften 询问频率
Hw 用来询问动作发生的频率，意为“多久一次”。句型：Hw ften + d/des + 主语 + 动词原形 常见答语：Once a week.（一周一次）/ Twice a mnth.（一月两次）/ Every tw mnths.（每两个月一次）/ Nt very ften.（不经常）/ Never.（从不）。注意区分：Hw lng 问“多长时间”，Hw sn 问“多久以后”，Hw much 问“多少钱”，答语特征各不相同，做题时先看答语再定疑问词。
4. if 条件句：主将从现
教材句型 “If I have enugh mney, I'll buy...” 中，if 引导条件状语从句。时态规则是“主将从现”：主句用 will + 动词原形表示将来，从句用一般现在时表示将来的条件。例：If I have enugh mney, I'll buy a ftball. 不能说 “If I will have...”。从句主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加 -s/-es：If she has enugh mney, she will buy a schlbag.
5. 零花钱购物话题交际链
谈论零花钱购物的完整交际链条：① 询问买什么：What d yu like t buy with yur pcket mney? ② 表达偏好：I prefer t buy... / If I have enugh mney, I'll buy... ③ 追问原因：Why d yu like t 回答：Because... ④ 询问频率：Hw ften d yu 回答：Once a week. / Nt very ften. 与同伴对话时，按“物品—原因—频率”的顺序展开，表达就完整、连贯了。
五、典型例题
【例1】
—____ d yu buy new clthes, Emma? —Every tw mnths.
A. Hw lng B. Hw ften C. Hw much D. Hw sn
【例2】
完成句子：如果我有足够的钱，我会买那本英文故事书。If I ____ ____ ____, I ____ ____ the English strybk.
【例3】
补全对话。A: What d yu like t buy with yur pcket mney?
B: I prefer t buy bks.
A: ①____ d yu like t buy bks?
B: Because reading is interesting.
同 步 练 习
Pair-wrk：零花钱使用小调查
★ 基础巩固
1. —What d yu like t buy with yur pcket mney? —I like t buy ____. I have many T-shirts and skirts.
A. pens B. clthes
C. balls D. bks
2. Emma ____ t buy strybks because she lves reading.
A. prefer
B. prefers
C. preferred
D. preferring
3. —____ d yu buy pens? —Once a week.
A. Hw ften B. Hw lng
C. Hw much D. Hw many
4. If I ____ enugh mney, I'll buy a new basketball.
A. will have B. have
C. had D. has
5. —____ d yu want t buy this schlbag? —Because it's big and cheap.
A. What B. When
C. Why D. Hw
6. My uncle gives me 100 yuan as p______ mney every mnth.
7. I p______ t buy bks because I can learn a lt frm them.
8. I like t buy fd and drink.（用 prefer 改写句子，意思不变）
★★ 能力提升
9. —Hw ften des Emma g shpping fr clthes? —____
A. Fr tw hurs
B. Every tw mnths
C. In tw days
D. Twice
10. If it ____ tmrrw, we will g t the bkstre.
A. wn't rain
B. desn't rain
C. didn't rain
D. dn't rain
11. My brther ften spends his pcket mney ____ balls and bks.
A. in B. n
C. at D. fr
12. —What d yu like t buy with yur pcket mney? —____
A. I g shpping nce a week.
B. I prefer t buy pens and bks.
C. Yes, I like shpping very much.
D. It csts ten yuan.
13. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Many students in China get pcket mney frm their parents. But different students use it in different ways. Let's lk at three students.
Li Hua is thirteen. She gets twenty yuan every week. She likes reading very much, s she prefers t buy bks with her pcket mney. She buys a new bk abut nce a mnth. 'Bks are my best friends,' she says. 'I can learn a lt frm them.'
Wang Ta likes sprts. He ften spends his pcket mney n balls. He buys a new basketball every six mnths. He thinks playing basketball is gd fr his health. 'If I have enugh mney, I'll buy a ftball, t,' he says.
Chen Xue is different. She desn't buy things very ften. She puts mst f her pcket mney in a mney bx. 'I want t save mney fr a new schlbag,' she says. 'My ld ne is brken. I dn't want t ask my parents fr mney. I can buy it by myself.'
Their teacher, Ms Ga, says, 'It's gd t have a plan fr yur pcket mney. Buy what yu really need, and try t save sme fr the future.'
Hw d yu use yur pcket mney? Think abut it and make a gd plan!
1. Hw much pcket mney des Li Hua get every week?
A. Ten yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Thirty yuan. D. Twelve yuan.
2. What des Wang Ta ften buy with his pcket mney?
A. Bks. B. Fd and drink. C. Balls. D. Pens.
3. Why des Chen Xue save her pcket mney?
A. T buy a new bk. B. T buy a ftball. C. T buy a new schlbag. D. T help her parents.
4. Accrding t Ms Ga, students shuld ____.
A. spend all their pcket mney n bks
B. ask parents fr mre pcket mney
C. buy everything they like
D. have a plan and save sme mney
5. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Make Pcket Mney
B. Different Ways t Use Pcket Mney
C. A Gd Teacher
D. Shpping with Parents
14. 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。Hi, I'm Jack. Every Saturday, my parents give me ten yuan as my p______ mney. I like shpping very much. I think shpping is f______. I prefer t buy pens and n______ because I like writing. I buy new pens ______ a week — every Sunday. I n______ buy balls, because I dn't like sprts. My friend Tm is different. He p______ t buy fd and drink. He likes chclate very much. But I dn't think it's gd fr his t______. My sister Lucy saves her mney. If she has e______ mney, she will buy a new schlbag. Her ld ne is t small. I think we shuld make a gd p______ fr ur pcket mney. Dn't spend all f it at ______!
15. 假设你是李雷，学校英语角本期话题是 “Hw d yu use yur pcket mney?”。请你写一篇 60—80 词的短文发言稿，介绍你如何使用零花钱。提示：1. What d yu like t buy with yur pcket mney?
2. Hw ften d yu buy it/them?
3. Why d yu like t buy it/them?
★★★ 拓展延伸
16. 阅读下面短文，完成问题。Emma gets fifteen yuan pcket mney every week. She likes reading very much. She ges t the bkstre every Sunday afternn. She buys a new bk every tw weeks. She never buys fd and drink with her pcket mney. “Bks can pen a new wrld t me,” she says.
What can we infer（推断） abut Emma frm the passage?
A. Emma desn't have much pcket mney.
B. Emma may knw a lt abut different things frm bks.
C. Emma's parents dn't let her buy snacks.
D. Emma buys bks every day.
17. 阅读下面短文，完成问题。Many students dn't knw hw t use their pcket mney well. Sme spend it all n snacks and tys, and then have n mney when they really need smething.
Here are tw gd ideas. First, make a plan: write dwn what yu need t buy each week. Secnd, save a little every mnth: put sme mney in a mney bx, and yu can buy smething big later.
If yu fllw these ideas, yu will find yur pcket mney ges further. Remember: buy what yu need, and save fr what yu dream f!
Hw is the passage rganized（组织）?
A. By telling a funny stry abut shpping.
B. By giving a prblem, then advice, then a result.
C. By cmparing tw students' shpping habits.
D. By listing prices frm high t lw.单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
pcket mney
/ˈpɒkɪt ˈmʌni/
n. (phr.)
零花钱
My parents give me twenty yuan pcket mney every mnth.
prefer
/prɪˈfɜː(r)/
v.
更喜欢；宁愿
I prefer t buy bks with my pcket mney.
clthes
/kləʊðz/
n.
衣服（只作复数）
Emma ges shpping fr clthes every tw mnths.
schlbag
/ˈskuːlbæɡ/
n.
书包
This blue schlbag lks nice and it's nt expensive.
fd and drink
/fuːd ənd drɪŋk/
n. (phr.)
食物和饮料
Dn't spend all yur pcket mney n fd and drink.
enugh
/ɪˈnʌf/
adj.
足够的
If I have enugh mney, I'll buy a new basketball.
nce
/wʌns/
adv.
一次；一回
I buy a new pen nce a week.
错误
正确
If I will have enugh mney, I'll buy it.
If I have enugh mney, I'll buy it.
错误
正确
He prefer t buy balls.
He prefers t buy balls.
错误
正确
I want t buy a clthes.
I want t buy sme clthes.
问句
答语示例
含义
Hw ften d yu buy pens?
Once a week.
一周一次
Hw ften d yu buy clthes?
Every tw mnths.
每两个月一次
Hw ften d yu buy balls?
Nt very ften.
不经常
✗ 常见错误
✓ 正确表达
If I will have enugh mney, I'll buy a new schlbag.
If I have enugh mney, I'll buy a new schlbag.
Name
What t buy
Hw ften
Why