初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级上册（2024）Section A第2课时课时作业

这是一份初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级上册（2024）Section A第2课时课时作业，文件包含_Unit6教辅资料_unit6单元测试卷-教师版docx、_Unit6教辅资料_unit6单元测试卷-学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、学习目标
1. 能听、说、认读 sale、half price、cut dwn n、statinery、pencil case、trainers、skatebard、savings、interest、lucky mney、save up 等核心词汇
2. 能运用 “What will yu d when yu get yur new year ‘lucky mney’?” “I'll...” 问答压岁钱计划，正确使用 will + 动词原形
3. 能读懂 Kai 和 Xinyi 关于压岁钱的对话，通过二次阅读提取两人的计划及理由等细节信息
4. 能用 “It's better t nly buy what yu need.” 等句子表达理性消费观点，初步形成为梦想储蓄的意识
二、重点
• 核心词汇：sale, save, spend, cut dwn n, statinery, pencil case, half price, trainers, skatebard, savings, interest, lucky mney, save up
• 句型 “What will yu d when yu get yur new year ‘lucky mney’?” 及应答 “I'll...”
• 阅读理解：Kai（立即消费）与 Xinyi（银行储蓄）两种不同的压岁钱计划及其理由
• when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来（主将从现）
• 观点表达句：“It's better t nly buy what yu need.”
三、难点
• when 时间状语从句的“主将从现”，从句中不能用 will
• spend / save / cut dwn n / save up 的词义辨析与固定搭配
• interest 在课文中意为“利息”而非学生熟悉的“兴趣”，需结合语境理解
字词与词汇
语法与句型
规则：一般将来时 will + 动词原形 用来谈论将来的计划、打算或意愿；在 when 引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来（主将从现），从句中不能用 will。
结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. / When + 从句（一般现在时）, 主句（will + 动词原形）.
• What will yu d when yu get yur new year “lucky mney”?
• I'll rush t buy a pair f cl trainers.
• I'll put my new year “lucky mney” in a bank, and the mney will becme my savings.
• When the sale starts, we will g t the statinery stre.
学习支架
Kai vs Xinyi：T Spend r t Save
when 从句：主将从现
阅读理解两步法
1. 一读主旨：快速通读，弄清谁要花钱、谁要存钱
2. 二读细节：带着问题回文定位关键句（谁、做什么、为什么）
3. 核对答案：用文中句子验证每个选项，排除无依据项
四、知识要点
1. 购物与省钱词汇
在文具店购物场景中：sale 意为“大减价、特卖”，have a sale 举行促销；at half price 表示“以半价”，price 用单数且前面不加冠词；statinery 是“文具”的总称，为不可数名词，不说 a statinery；pencil case 铅笔盒。想省钱要学会 cut dwn n sth.（减少某方面的花费），如 cut dwn n snacks（少吃零食）。相关句型：The pencil cases are at half price. / It's better t nly buy what yu need.
2. 储蓄理财词汇
save 作动词意为“储蓄、节省”，save mney 存钱；save up (fr sth.) 为（某物）攒钱：save up fr my dreams 为梦想存钱。savings 是名词“存款、积蓄”，必须用复数形式。interest 在课文语境中意为“利息”（它还有“兴趣”之意）：Banks will pay me interest fr the savings. 银行会为存款支付利息。lucky mney 指春节的“压岁钱”。这些词是理解 Xinyi 理财计划的关键。
3. will 表将来的计划
谈论将来的计划用 will + 动词原形：I'll rush t buy a pair f cl trainers. / I'll put my lucky mney in a bank. 否定式 will nt = wn't：I wn't spend it all. 疑问句把 will 提到主语前：What will yu d? / Will yu save yur mney? 注意 will 后面动词一律用原形，不能说 will buys 或 will buying；will 没有人称和数的变化。
4. when 引导的时间状语从句
课文问句 “What will yu d when yu get yur new year ‘lucky mney’?” 中，when 引导时间状语从句。时态遵循“主将从现”：主句用 will + 动词原形，从句用一般现在时表示将来。例：When I get my lucky mney, I'll put it in the bank. 从句主语是第三人称单数时动词加 -s：When she gets her lucky mney, she will save half f it. 不能说 “when I will get...”。unless（除非）引导的条件从句也遵循同样规则。
5. 理性消费与储蓄的观点表达
表达观点的句型：It's better t d sth. 最好做某事——It's better t nly buy what yu need. 只买自己需要的东西更好。说明理由用 Because...：—Why d we need t save? —Because I want t save up fr my dreams. 讨论“花钱还是存钱”时，可以用 （花钱买……）、（为……存钱）、 a bank（把钱存进银行）等短语清楚表达自己的计划和理由，做到“观点 + 理由”两句完整。
五、典型例题
【例1】
—Lk! The pens are at ____. They were ten yuan, and nw they are five yuan. —Great! Let's buy sme.
A. half price B. half prices C. a half price D. the half price
【例2】
用所给词的适当形式填空：What will yu d when yu ____ (get) yur new year “lucky mney”?
【例3】
阅读理解（根据教材 3a 对话）：Why des Xinyi want t put her lucky mney in a bank?
同 步 练 习
Grup Survey: Plan fr My New Year “Lucky Mney”
★ 基础巩固
1. The bkstre is having a new year's ____. Many bks are very cheap.
A. sale B. sell
C. selling D. sld
2. I'll put my lucky mney in a bank, and the mney will becme my ____.
A. save B. saves
C. savings D. saving
3. Banks will pay me ____ fr my savings, s my mney will grw.
A. interest
B. interested
C. interesting
D. interests
4. What will yu d when yu ____ yur lucky mney?
A. will get B. get
C. gt D. gets
5. If yu want t save mney, yu shuld ____ snacks and drinks.
A. cut up
B. cut ff
C. cut dwn n
D. cut in
6. I want t buy a pair f t______ fr my PE class.
7. My sister wants t s______ up fr a summer camp, s she puts mney in the bank every mnth.
8. Kai will rush t buy a new schlbag.（改为一般疑问句）
★★ 能力提升
9. —What will Xinyi d with her lucky mney? —____
A. She'll rush t buy a skatebard.
B. She'll put it in a bank.
C. She'll buy sme snacks.
D. She'll give it t Kai.
10. Minghui thinks he will never save mney unless he ____ snacks.
A. cuts dwn n
B. will cut dwn n
C. cut dwn n
D. cutting dwn n
11. —Yur pencil case is still gd. —But these are at half price! —Well, I think it's better t nly buy what yu ____.
A. need B. will need
C. needed D. needs
12. —Why des Xinyi want t save her lucky mney? —____
A. Because she wants t buy cl trainers.
B. Because she wants t save up fr her dreams.
C. Because she desn't like shpping.
D. Because the bank is near her hme.
13. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Every Spring Festival, Chinese children get lucky mney frm their parents and grandparents. Hw d they use it? Let's lk at tw students' ideas.
Zhang Peng, furteen, likes t spend his lucky mney right away. 'When I get my lucky mney, I'll rush t the shp and buy the things I want,' he says. Last year, he bught a new skatebard and a pair f trainers. But tw weeks later, he fund he had n mney left. When he wanted t buy a bk fr his study, he had t ask his parents fr mney.
His cusin Liu Ying has a different idea. She puts mst f her lucky mney in the bank. 'The mney will becme my savings, and the bank will pay me interest,' she says. 'I want t save up fr my dream — a trip t Beijing. I will visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.' She nly spends a little mney n things she really needs, like bks and statinery.
Their teacher Mr Wang says, 'It's OK t spend sme lucky mney, but it's better t make a plan first. Only buy what yu need, and save sme fr yur dreams. That's a gd habit fr yur future.'
This Spring Festival, what will yu d with yur lucky mney? Why nt make a gd plan nw?
1. What did Zhang Peng buy with his lucky mney last year?
A. Sme bks and pens. B. A skatebard and a pair f trainers. C. A new schlbag. D. A ftball.
2. What prblem did Zhang Peng have later?
A. He lst his lucky mney. B. His skatebard was brken. C. He had n mney when he needed a bk. D. His parents were angry with him.
3. Liu Ying wants t save up fr ____.
A. a summer camp B. a new schlbag C. a pair f trainers D. a trip t Beijing
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Liu Ying never spends any mney.
B. Zhang Peng made a gd plan fr his mney.
C. Liu Ying nly buys things she really needs.
D. Mr Wang thinks students shuld save all their mney.
5. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Make Mney B. T Spend r t Save C. A Trip t Beijing D. The Spring Festival
14. 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。Last Sunday, I went t a statinery stre with my friend Ming. The stre was having a New Year's s______. Many things were at half p______. I saw a beautiful pencil c______ and wanted t buy it at nce. But Ming said, “Yur ld ne is still gd. It's better t nly buy what yu n______.” I thught abut it and agreed. In the end, I nly bught tw pens and a ntebk. They were cheap and u______.
Ming is really gd with mney. He never buys things he desn't need. He wants t s______ mney fr a new strybk. He says he will never save mney unless he cuts d______ n snacks. I think he is r______. If we make a gd plan fr ur mney, we can save up fr ur d______. And when we put mney in a bank, the bank will pay us i______. Isn't that great?
15. 春节快到了，假设你是王芳，今年你将收到一笔压岁钱。请你以 “My Plan fr My New Year ‘Lucky Mney’” 为题，用英语写一篇 60—80 词的短文，谈谈你的计划和理由。提示：1. What will yu d with yur lucky mney?
2. Why will yu d that?
★★★ 拓展延伸
16. 阅读下面短文，完成问题。Lucy gt 500 yuan lucky mney this year. She put 400 yuan in the bank and kept 100 yuan. With the 100 yuan, she bught tw bks and a pencil case at half price. She liked a beautiful schlbag very much, but she didn't buy it. “My ld schlbag is still gd,” she said with a smile.
What can we infer（推断） abut Lucy frm the passage?
A. She desn't like the beautiful schlbag at all.
B. She is careful with her mney.
C. She has t much mney t spend.
D. Her parents ask her t save all the mney.
17. 阅读下面短文，完成问题。When children get their new year “lucky mney”, they usually have tw different plans. Sme students spend it quickly n things they like, such as tys, snacks r games. Others put it in the bank and save it.
Bth plans have their gd and bad pints. Spending mney n things yu lve can make yu happy nw. But if yu spend it all, yu will have nthing left when yu really need smething. Saving mney can help yu in the future, but it means yu can't buy the fun things right nw.
In my pinin, it's better t d bth: spend a little n what yu need, and save the rest fr yur dreams. In this way, yu can enjy tday and get ready fr tmrrw.
Hw is the passage rganized（组织）?
A. By telling a stry abut tw friends.
B. By shwing tw plans, cmparing them and giving an pinin.
C. By answering three questins ne by ne.
D. By describing hw banks pay interest.单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
sale
/seɪl/
n.
出售；廉价出售，大减价
The bkstre is having a new year's sale.
statinery
/ˈsteɪʃənri/
n.
文具（总称，不可数）
I need t buy sme statinery fr the new term.
pencil case
/ˈpensl keɪs/
n.
铅笔盒；笔袋
The pencil cases are at half price.
half price
/hɑːf praɪs/
phr.
半价
Lk! These pens are at half price tday.
cut dwn n
/kʌt daʊn ɒn/
phr. v.
减少；削减
I will never save mney unless I cut dwn n snacks.
save
/seɪv/
v.
储蓄；节省
Minghui wants t save mney fr a new strybk.
spend
/spend/
v.
花费（钱或时间）
Dn't spend all yur lucky mney at nce.
trainers
/ˈtreɪnəz/
n.
运动鞋（英式英语，常用复数）
I'll rush t buy a pair f cl trainers.
skatebard
/ˈskeɪtbɔːd/
n.
滑板
He wants a new skatebard fr his birthday.
savings
/ˈseɪvɪŋz/
n.
存款；积蓄（必须用复数）
The mney in the bank will becme my savings.
interest
/ˈɪntrəst/
n.
利息；兴趣
Banks will pay me interest fr the savings.
save up
/seɪv ʌp/
phr. v.
攒钱；储蓄
I want t save up fr my dreams.
lucky mney
/ˈlʌki ˈmʌni/
n. (phr.)
压岁钱
What will yu d with yur new year lucky mney?
错误
正确
When I will get my lucky mney, I'll buy trainers.
When I get my lucky mney, I'll buy trainers.
错误
正确
I will buying a new skatebard.
I will buy a new skatebard.
错误
正确
He will buys sme statinery.
He will buy sme statinery.
对比项
Kai (T Spend)
Xinyi (T Save)
压岁钱用途
Buy trainers, a skatebard and a new schlbag
Put the mney in a bank
理由
There are s many things t buy fr fun
Save up fr dreams; mney can grw
结果
Mney is spent at nce
Savings grw with interest
✗ 常见错误
✓ 正确表达
When I will get my lucky mney, I'll buy trainers.
When I get my lucky mney, I'll buy trainers.
Name
Plan (spend / save)
Reasn