外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road课后作业题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road课后作业题，共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2021河北保定高一上期中）
Undiscvered Cuntries t Visit
A wrld traveller wh has visited every cuntry under the sun thinks these unknwn natins are wrthy f a visit.
Nauru
Nauru is the smallest island cuntry and the least-visited cuntry in the wrld, with nly 130 visitrs in 2018. There are just tw htels n the island and driving a vehicle n yur wn is the best way t get arund. Visit Anibare Bay fr white sandy beaches. A turist visa is necessary and must be gt by mail befre yu g there.
Tuvalu
Tuvalu is made up f nine is lands. Just 800 peple visited Tuvalu in 2018, s there are n tur guides. It's helpful that mst lcals speak English and all signs are in English. G t the Funafuti Cnservatin Area fr swimming and watching all kinds f fish. A turist visa is necessary but can be gt n arrival in Tuvalu.
Equatrial Guinea
On Africa's west cast, Equatrial Guinea is hme t the Cng rainfrest, the secnd largest rainfrest in the wrld with varieties f wildlife. It received 2,400 visitrs in 2018. Tur guides are ffered but nt necessary. Explre the capital city, Malab. Later, take a swim in clear waters n black sand beaches. Fr stays f fewer than 90 days, a turist visa is nt needed.
Turkmenistan
Central Asia's Turkmenistan is n the Silk Rad. It's als the least explred, receiving just 7,000visitrs in 2018. Explre the white buildings with gld-painted rfs in the capital city, Ashgabat. A turist visa is necessary and it's ne f the mre challenging places, s yu must enter Turkmenistan with a tur guide. The tur peratr will secure a visa fr yu.
1. What d visitrs have t d befre ging t Nauru?
A. Get their turist visas.
B. Order a car n the island.
C. Buy beautiful swimsuits.
D. Bk a htel ahead f time.
2. What is special abut Equatrial Guinea?
A. It is made up f many islands.
B. There are white beaches there.
C. A turist visa is nt needed at all.
D. It is rich in trees and different wildlife.
3. Where d visitrs have t travel with tur guides?
A. Nauru.
B. Tuvalu.
C. Turkmenistan.
D. Equatrial Guinea.
B
Traveling withut a map in different cuntries, I find ut abut different ways f giving directins every time I ask "Hw can I get t the pst ffice? "
Freign turists are ften puzzled in Japan because mst streets there dn't have name signs. In Japan, peple use landmarks（标志性建筑）t give directins instead f street names. Fr example, the Japanese will say t travelers, "G straight dwn t the crner. Turn left at the big htel and g past a fruit market. The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp. "
Peple in Ls Angeles, the US, have n idea f distance n the map: they measure distance by time, nt miles. "Hw far away is the pst ffice? " yu ask. "Oh, "they answer, " it's abut five minutes frm here. " Yu dn't understand cmpletely, "Yes, but hw many miles away is it, please? " T this questin yu wn't get an answer, because mst prbably they dn't knw it themselves.
Peple in Greece smetimes d nt even try t give directins because turists seldm understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will ften say, "Fllw me. " Then he'll lead yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.
Smetimes a persn desn't knw the answer t yur questin. What happens in the situatin? A New Yrker might say, "Srry, I have n idea. " But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers "I dn't knw. " Peple there believe that "I dn't" is implite. They usually give an answer, but ften a wrng ne. S a turist can get lst very easily in Yucatan Hwever, ne thing will help yu reach yur destinatin everywhere in the wrld. It's bdy language.
4. Which f the fllwing is prbably an example f Japanese directins?
A. "The pst ffice is at Street Kamira. "
B. "Turn right at the hspital and g past a schl. "
C. "The pst ffice is abut five minutes frm here. "
D. "G suth tw miles. Turn west and then g anther mile. "
5. Why dn't peple in Ls Angeles give directins in miles?
A. They prefer t lead yu the way.
B. They prefer t use bdy language.
C. They ften have n idea f distance measured by miles.
D. They use landmarks t give directins instead f distance.
6. Hw d Greeks give directins?
A. Using street names.
B. Using landmarks.
C. Leading the way.
D. Giving peple a wrng directin.
7. Accrding t the last paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A. peple in Yucatan smetimes give wrng directins
B. peple in Mexic knw street names well
C. bdy language makes yu get lst in Yucatan
D. peple in Mexic prefer t use bdy language
二、七选五
（2020河北石家庄第二中学高一月考）
Hw t Make Sure Yu Enjy Yur Trip
A trip is a planned destinatin where ne arranges in advance in which the main purpse is t seek adventure and t create a memrable mment. Here are the steps in hw t make sure yur trip is enjyable.
Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned t g well. 1 A check list is helpful, and make sure yu've gt all yur needs.
Pack necessities. Bring what yu need. Trips are shrt jurneys. Pack nly the things yu need. 2
Be safe. T be cautius is smart. N matter what yu are up t, surfing, cliff diving, snwbarding, scuba diving..., it is always recmmended t be safe. 3 Dn't be stubbrn and put yurself in dangerus situatins when there aren't safety precautins.
4 Yu may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle and fd, and even a shrtage f cash smetimes-this is what travel is abut-experiencing things with a new perspective. Once yu expect t experience new things, yu' ll be a happy traveller and free frm stress. Save the memry. 5 This is nt ne f thse regular days s yu ught t save the mment. It will make yur trip mre enjyable after all that craziness; yu get smething t review the gd times.
A. Travel with an pen mind.
B. Get prepared fr everything new.
C. This is all we expect frm a trip.
D. Seize the mment by taking pictures.
E. It is imprtant t wear prtective equipment.
F. It is easy t get tired if yu have t many things in yur package.
G. Take yur time, a day r a week ahead t make a plan fr yur trip.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
参考答案：
一、阅读理解
A
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游地，介绍了这些地方的特色和一些参观要求。
1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中A turist visa is necessary and must be gt by mail befre yu g there.（旅游签证是必要的，而且必须在你去那里之前通过邮寄得到。）可知，游客去瑙鲁之前需要拿到他们的旅游签证，因此A项正确。第二段中提到“自己开车是四处转转最好的方式”，但未提到在岛上预订一辆车，故B项不正确，C项“买漂亮的泳衣”和D项“提前预订一家旅馆”在本部分中均未提及。故选A。
2.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“On Africa's west cast, Equatrial Guinea is hme t the Cng rainfrest，the secnd largest rainfrest in the wrld with varieties f wildlife.（赤道几内亚位于非洲西海岸，是刚果热带雨林的所在地，这是世界上第二大热带雨林，有各种各样的野生生物。）可知，赤道几内亚的特别之处在于其树木茂盛，有各种野生生物，D项的描述与之相符。故选D。
3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中A turist visa is necessary and it's ne f the mre challenging places, s yu must enter Turkmenistan with a tur guide.（旅游签证是必要的，而且这是比较有挑战性的地方之一，所以你必须在导游的陪同下进入土库曼斯坦。）可知，游客在参观土库曼斯坦时必须有导游陪同。故选C。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在不同的地方问路，人们指方向的方式不一样。所以，对旅行者来说了解不同地方的文化差异很重要。
4.B推理判断题。根据第二段中In Japan, peple e use landmarks（标志性建筑）t give directins instead f street names.可知，日本人在指路的时候喜欢使用标志性建筑，从下文所列举的例子中即可看出。故选B。
5.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Peple in Ls Angeles, the US, have n idea f distance n the map: they measure distance by time，nt miles.和最后一句T this questin yu wn't get an answer, because mst prbably they dn't knw it themselves.可知，洛杉矶人的距离是通过时间来计算的，他们不使用“英里”来计算路途，因为大部分人不知道如何用英里计算路途。A项“他们更愿意为你带路”是第四段中希腊人指路的方式。B项“他们更喜欢使用肢体语言”，使用肢体语言是作者对于问路方式的建议。D项“他们在指路时使用标志性建筑，而不是距离。”是第二段中日本人指路的方式。故选C。
6.C推理判断题。根据第四段中Instead, a Greek will ften say, "Fllw me." Then he'll lead yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.可知，希腊人会直接带你去你要去的地方。故选C。
7.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中Peple there believe that "I dn't" is implite. They usually give an answer，but ften a wrng ne. S a turist can get lst very easily in Yucatan! 知，尤卡坦州的人所指的方向有时是错误的，人们会因为他们所指的方向而迷路。
二、七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了享受快乐旅行的几个注意事项。
1.G根据上文Trips are ideally planned t g well.以及本段的主题句Plan it well.可知，出行前要做一个计划，故选G项。
2.F根据上文Pack nly the things yu need.可知，F项“如果你的包里东西太多，你会很容易累。”符合语境，故选F项。
3.E根据本段主题句Be safe.可知，本段讲述的是安全方面的内容，E项“穿上保护装备是重要的。”符合语境，故选E项。
4.A根据下文内容可知，你能看见并经历新鲜的事物，所以要带着开放的心态去旅行，故选A项。
5.D本段讲述的是保存记忆，而拍摄精彩瞬间的照片是保存记忆的好办法，故选D项。