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    高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road巩固练习

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    这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road巩固练习,共18页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.Which is the last stp f the man’s jurney?
    A.England.B.France.C.Germany.
    2.What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
    A.Give him a map.B.Cut his hair shrt.C.Shw him anther rute.
    3.Hw did the man cme t Canada?
    A.By air.B.By car.C.By train.
    4.Hw wuld the wman like t g t wrk tday?
    A.By bike.B.By bus.C.On ft.
    5.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
    A.In a shp.B.At a htel.C.At a plice statin.
    第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6.What d we knw abut the man’s luggage?
    A.They are verweight.B.They aren’t verweight.C.They are very large.
    7.Hw is the man travelling?
    A.By air.B.By train.C.By bus.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
    8.When will the man’s hliday end?
    A.On July 1.B.On July 10.C.On July 20.
    9.Where did the wman g last summer?
    A.Hainan Island.B.Xi’an.C.Guilin.
    10.Hw will the wman travel?
    A.By train.B.By bus.C.By plane.
    听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
    11.Where des the wman want t g?
    A.The railway statin.B.The bus stp.C.The airprt.
    12.Hw will the wman g there?
    A.Take the Express.B.By bus.C.By taxi.
    13.Hw much is the fare?
    A.$7.B.$17.C.$70.
    听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
    14.What are the speakers talking abut?
    A.The final exam.B.Places f interest.C.Hliday plans.
    15.Hw many peple des Tm g with?
    A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.
    16.Which f the fllwing is their final destinatin?
    A.Paris.B.Nice.C.Milan.
    17.Hw will they g t Milan?
    A.By plane.B.By train.C.By car.
    听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
    18.What des the speaker d?
    A.A turist.B.A guide.C.An fficial.
    19.When can yu cme if yu want t see hw bread was baked 200 years ag?
    A.On Sunday afternn.
    B.On Tuesday mrning.
    C.On Saturday afternn.
    20.Wh did Sir Henry build the castle fr?
    A.Himself.B.His wife.C.His parents.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    (2023湖南岳阳高一上期中)
    PlacesfInterestinWales
    Cnway:On the nrth Wales cast,Cnway is where yu’ll find the wrld’s smallest huse,as well as a much larger “huse”,Cnway Castle,which was built in the 13th century.
    Anglesey:This beautiful island is jined t the rest f nrth Wales by a rad bridge and a railway bridge,and it’s just a shrt drive frm Cnway.Here yu can visit the village f Llanfair Pwllgwyngyll which has the strangest name in Eurpe.Dn’t miss the statin.The sign runs the cmplete length f the platfrm!Als n Anglesey is Beaumaris Castle,which was started in the 13th century and t this day remains unfinished.
    Snwdnia:Just a cuple f hurs’ drive frm Beaumaris is the Snwdnia muntain range,which takes its name frm the highest muntain in Wales,Munt Snwdn.Frm there,visit the famus Swallw Falls at nearby Betws-y-Ced.
    Prtmeirin:In 1925 Clugh Williams Ellis bught an attractive piece f Welsh land fr less than £5,000.He then set ut t shw the wrld hw a naturally beautiful castle culd be built withut being damaged and spent the next 50 years building the twn f Prtmeirin with a style f Italy.
    Fr mre infrmatin,rder ur full-clur brchures:
    Things t See in Wales
    A mre cmplete lk at the full range f turist attractins in this amazing part f the British Isles.
    Wales:Sea,Sand and Sun
    Wales has miles f beautiful castlines with lng,sandy beaches plus 23 islands and mre hurs f sunshine each year than anywhere else in Britain.Get the inside stry here.
    Wales fr the Fearless
    Over 30 ideas fr adventure activities and sprts,bth traditinal and extreme.
    Wales has all!Call (+44) 7754 45632 t rder brchures.
    21.What d we knw abut Anglesey?
    A.It is far frm Cnway.B.It can be reached by train.
    C.It lies in the suth f Wales.D.It has the smallest huse in the wrld.
    22.Where can visitrs g if they want t see the Italian-style building?
    A.Cnway.B.Anglesey.
    C.Snwdnia.D.Prtmeirin.
    23.What can visitrs get frm the brchures?
    A.Intrductin f the climate in Wales.B.Characteristics f buildings in Wales.
    C.Infrmatin abut adventure activities.D.Detailed infrmatin abut peple in Wales.
    B
    In the far crner f the frnt yard f a large huse in Flrida rests an RV—Recreatinal Vehicle(活动房屋式旅游车),shaded by trees as clthing n a nearby line sways(摇动) in the breeze.In this RV,the NatinalGegraphic explrer Thmas Culhane lives with his wife,Enas,almst entirely ff the grid—a lifestyle withut depending n electricity supply.
    Culhane began living ff the grid in the late 1990s,when he went int the basement f his apartment building in Ls Angeles and pulled ut the plug that delivered electricity.Even earlier thugh,he was first inspired by sustainable living during a trip in 1970 t visit his relatives.He was eight years ld and wrried that his stay in their small village was ging t be miserable because his relatives tld him they had n air cnditining r electricity—but they had plenty f fresh fruits frm rchards(果园) and lts f cld drinks chilled by the icy stream frm the ice caps f the nearby muntain.“That was amazing,” says Culhane.
    He met Enas when she was living in an ecvillage in Prtugal.Enas said she liked the feeling f being lw impact,and being harmless t the earth.Culhane was attracted and fell in lve with her.The cuple gt married,living n the same prperty that they currently have.They mved int their first hme tgether—an RV which they immediately tk cmpletely ff-grid.
    Inside their RV,Culhane and Enas have ht shwers,a wrking gas stve,a refrigeratr,a washing machine and a big screen TV.They use gas created by their n-site bidigesters(生物煮解器) t ck n a gas-pwered stve.They als use energy created by the bidigesters t heat their bath water.They feed the bidigesters using their wn fd waste—at n additinal cst t the earth.
    Smetimes n weekends,the RV is turned int a classrm.The cuple hst wrkshps t let the cmmunity members and students knw living an ff-grid life is getting easier and teach them hw t respect and cexist(共存)peacefully with the envirnment.
    24.What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 2?
    A.Add sme backgrund infrmatin.B.Summarize the previus paragraph.
    C.Prvide sme advice fr the readers.D.Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
    25.What attracted Culhane mst when he first met Enas?
    A.Her marriage prperty.B.Their cmmn life belief.
    C.The beauty f her ecvillage.D.Her experience f explratin.
    26.What d the bidigesters prduce?
    A.Fd waste.B.The additinal cst.
    C.Greenhuse gases.D.Alternative(可供替代的) energy.
    27.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
    A.An RV ClassrmB.Living ff the Grid
    C.Getting Clse t NatureD.Prtecting the Envirnment
    C
    (2023湖北武汉高一期末)
    Gld Cast family hlidays are always great fun whether yu are frm Australia r frm abrad.There are beautiful beaches,adventure parks,nature parks and s much mre.
    There are s many sights t see here.It is a pity t drive in a car and yu’ll miss a great part f it.Australia is hme t many animals and birds that can nly be seen when mving slwly and ging int the areas that they live.
    When yu are n a bicycle,yu have the advantage f being able t stp whenever yu want t see an interesting animal r bird that yu have never seen befre.It is a quieter mde(方式) f transprtatin as well,s yu might even be able t take a picture.When yu are n the beach,yu can breathe that clean air and view the beauty f the water and sand.It is a ttally different experience frm either simply sunbathing r passing it in a car.
    There are many chices f hiring a bicycle t experience the Gld Cast attractins.There are stres that will fit a bike perfectly t yur size.These bikes fr bth adults and children are in many styles and clrs t please any taste.If yu have ever wanted t try a tandem bike(双人自行车),nw is yur chance,because they have thse t.
    A bicycle hire n Gld Cast is smething that everyne shuld try at least nce.This is a wnderful chance fr anyne wh likes t cycle and it is als a cheap way t travel with yur family.
    28.Yu’d better nt drive in a car n Gld Cast because .
    A.yu will break the traffic rulesB.yu will cause much nise
    C.yu can’t enjy the beautiful sights wellD.yu can’t drive int sme parks
    29.The fllwing advantages f hiring bikes are mentined EXCEPT that .
    A.yu can take phts f animalsB.it is a cheap way f travelling
    C.yu can get a clearer sight f animalsD.it is a gd way t d sunbathing
    30.What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
    A.Hw t hire bikes n Gld Cast.B.What kinds f bikes there are in stres.
    C.What bikes are the mst ppular.D.Wh can hire bikes n Gld Cast.
    31.What’s the authr’s attitude twards a bike hire n Gld Cast?
    A.He supprts it very much.B.He thinks it’s a persnal chice.
    C.He desn’t like this way f traveling.D.He thinks it’s nly gd fr adults.
    D
    The endangered pandas in the Qinling Muntains might face a new threat:the lss f their fd—bamb,which makes up 99% f their meals.
    Adult pandas spend mst part f the day eating bamb and have t take in at least 40 punds a day t stay healthy.Hwever,a new study published in NatureClimateChange warned that they may sn find their fd gne because mst f the bamb in the Qinling Muntains might disappear by the end f the century as a result f the rising temperature wrldwide.
    A team made up f researchers frm Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy f Sciences has studied the effects f climate change n the bamb in the Qinling Muntains.They have fund that bamb is very sensitive t climate change.“80% t 100% f the bamb wuld be gne if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees wrldwide by the end f the century,” said Liu Jiangu,ne f the reprt’s authrs.
    He added,“This is hw much the temperature wuld rise by 2100 even if all cuntries will keep their prmises in TheParisAgreement.But yu knw what is happening arund the wrld.”
    In recent years,China has been trying its best t prtect the endangered pandas by setting up mre and bigger nature reserves.
    “But it is far frm being enugh and the endangered pandas need cperatin frm the rest f the wrld,because their future is nt just in the hands f the Chinese,”said Shirley Martin frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund but nt a member f the team.
    There are abut 260 pandas in the Qinling Muntains.That is abut 13% f the China’s wild panda ppulatin.In additin,abut 375 are living in research centers and zs in China.
    32.What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
    A.The Qinling Muntains can prvide enugh bamb fr the pandas.
    B.Pandas in the Qinling Muntains are nly threatened by the lss f fd.
    C.Lts f the bamb in the Qinling Muntains will prbably disappear.
    D.Pandas have already eaten 99% f the bamb in the Qinling Muntains.
    33.What des Liu Jiangu mean?
    A.China needs mre help frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
    B.It is difficult t cntrl the temperature rise within 3.5℃.
    C.Bamb is sensitive t changes in temperature.
    D.China is making great effrts t prtect the pandas.
    34.Hw many wild pandas are there in China?
    A.Abut 260.B.Abut 635.C.Abut 2,635.D.Abut 2,000.
    35.Which can be the best title fr the text?
    A.The Disappearance f BambB.Necessity t Change Pandas’ Fd
    C.A New Threat Faced by the PandasD.Effrts Made t Save Pandas
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    (2023山西太原高一期末)
    Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd ruin(毁掉) yur friendship. 36 Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw t make sure yur next trip with friends ges as smthly as pssible.
    37 Sure,yu and yur friends prbably have sme similar interests,but that’s nt always the case.In an effrt t keep everyne happy,g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time.Have each persn categrize(分类) activities r sights int “must-see”“want t see” and “wuld g if we have time”.Plan accrdingly and make sure everyne can see sme f their tp attractins.
    Cmmunicate and respect each ther.Everyne has persnal preferences when travelling—frm getting the bed clsest t the bathrm r sitting in the airplane’s windw seat.But smetimes things dn’t g as yu like.In this case,share yur requirements directly with yur travel cmpanins. 38 Have a cnversatin when prblems arise,fr cmmunicatin is the key.
    Dn’t disappear.When travelling with a grup—r even just ne ther persn—yu may want sme alne time.That’s cmpletely fine,but make sure yur friends knw where yu are and have a way f cntacting yu. 39
    Get ff yur phne.Of curse,yur friends will understand if yu need t take a call frm a family member,r in the event f a wrk emergency,but ther than that,try t stay ff yur phne. 40 After all,the appeal f this type f trip is t spend time with friends.Just enjy it!
    A.Anyway,give each ther sme space.
    B.Include at least ne activity fr everyne.
    C.And remember that cnsideratin and respect g a lng way.
    D.At the same time,listen t their cncerns and be respectful f them.
    E.Dn’t respnd t less imprtant wrk cntact r send messages frequently.
    F.It’s especially true f travelling in freign cuntries r unfamiliar places.
    G.S it’s imprtant t make sure yu and yur friend(s) are n the same page.
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    By the time I was 12,my family had wned many types f pets—a rabbit,cuntless fish,frgs,and even birds.But I always 41 a puppy.S when I returned frm sleep-away camp in sixth grade and was 42 by a little dg named Tyler,it was quite pssibly the 43 day f my life.
    A cuple f years went by and Tyler was the picture f perfect 44 ,until we came hme frm a family vacatin t find him acting unlike his 45 happy self.He had n 46 in playing r eating,and he was lsing tns f hair and weight.
    Filled with 47 ,we rushed him t the dctr’s t run tests.A terrible tumr(肿瘤) was fund between his heart and lungs.Every dctr we spke t 48 he shuld be put t sleep.We were tld that 49 we tried t treat his cancer,he wuld nly live anther tw t three years.
    Hwever,we decided nt t give up this little 50 thing.An peratin was perfrmed n him and his health was 51 imprving,but we still culdn’t 52 what the dctrs had tld us:“Only tw t three years...” S with that in mind,we 53 him like a prince.We lved him like n puppy had 54 been lved befre—at least in ur minds.
    Tyler is turning 11 years ld this year.The nly 55 dctrs have ffered t us is that he is still alive because f the strng tie he has with my family.
    frB.searched frC.cared abutD.talked abut
    B.welcmedC.frightenedD.stpped
    B.saddestC.busiestD.happiest
    B.braveryC.healthD.strength
    B.trueC.rdinaryD.usual
    B.interest C.funD.chice
    B.surprise C.dubtD.wrry
    B.realized C.rderedD.admitted
    caseB.nw that C.even ifD.as lng as
    B.cute C.sleepyD.lnely
    B.suddenly C.prperlyD.successfully
    B.stand C.understandD.learn
    B.treated C.educatedD.accepted
    B.already C.everD.still
    B.instructin C.intrductinD.translatin
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    A small twn in England is teaching the wrld that it is imprtant 56. (grw) yur wn fd.Any pen space 57. (use) t grw fruit and vegetables.There are apples,pears,peaches,strawberries,cabbages and carrts,here and there.Everyne can pick them 58. free.Eight years ag,a wman named Pam in Tdmrden dug up her rse garden.She planted vegetables,kncked dwn the garden walls and put up a sign 59. (say),“Help yurself.” Tday,Pam has 60. (cmplete) changed the twn.A new twn has been brn,61. is called “Incredible Edible Tdmrden”.Pam explained why she thught the idea was ppular.“It’s pssible and psitive.Many peple knw we have t change,62. hw we d that is a questin.” S ne day,she gathered all the 63.(villager) tgether.They decided t d smething different at nce.They didn’t write reprts.They didn’t ask fr permissin.They just did it.Only a shrt time later,Tdmrden 64. (becme) a big garden f fruit and vegetables.In Tdmrden,there is a mtt:If yu eat,yu are in.But that’s nt all.There are 65. (many) than 700 edible twns ppping up arund the wrld,frm Canada t Mali.Peple there think abut fd and prtect the envirnment at the same time.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    假如你是李华,在暑假去北京游玩,请你根据下列要点给父母写一封信,讲述自己在外旅游的事情。要点如下:
    1.来之前的想法;
    2.到之后的见闻。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;
    2.请在相应位置作答。
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    第二节(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    One evening,a wrkman was exhaustedly making his way hme after wrk.When he stpped t rest by the side f the rad,a wman came by,pushing a cart full f flwers.The smell f her blssms filled the air with sweetness,and it seemed t take away the tiredness in his bnes and lift his spirits.He had never experienced such wnder frm the many blms f his wn garden.“Hw much must I pay,r what must I d,t have sme f yur wnderful flwers?” he asked the wman.
    “Oh,sir,” she said,“take what yu wish fr.”
    “What return must I make fr them?” he asked again.
    “Yur gratitude is enugh,” she said,“and it’s a pleasure t share the beauty f flwers with yu.”
    S the man filled his arms with blssms and hurried jyfully hme.His wife and his children were als glad abut the remarkable flwers.They als discvered that the sight f them was a delight and the smell f them refreshed the sul.
    In rder nt t lse his valuable pssessin,the man planted the blssms in a small plt f land behind his huse.Sunlight and water kept them amazingly beautiful—they still perfrmed their fantastic magic.
    Every day,his children tk delight in playing in the yard and always sang and danced arund the flwers.They all liked the lvely gift their father had received and even invited many f their friends t share this fantastic magic tgether.When children came t play near the flwers,the man ver and ver warned them against carelessness and wild play fr fear that they wuld walk n the flwers and damage them.But the flwers remained strng as lng as there was enugh sun and water t nurish(滋养) them.Nwhere else culd the man r his wife r children find such remarkable relaxatin frm tiredness,such cmfrt in sadness,such spiritual nurishment as thse remarkable flwers prvided.
    With the news spreading and mre peple cming t appreciate his treasure,the man became even mre cncerned abut his remarkable flwers.
    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式作答。
    He was determined t prtect the flwers.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hwever,the flwers seemed t fade day by day,s the man went everywhere fr help.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    第五单元测评
    附:听力原文
    (Text1)
    W:Mr.Smith,I hear that yu traveled acrss Eurpe last summer.
    M:Yes,I started in Berlin,stayed in Paris fr three days,and ended up in Lndn.
    (Text2)
    M:I’d like t g skating,but it’s such a lng walk t the park.
    W:I knw a shrtcut.Let me shw yu n this map.
    (Text3)
    W:Welcme t Vancuver,Prfessr Zhang!
    M:Thanks,Mnica.We’re happy t be here.It’s a beautiful airprt.
    W:Yes,it’s new.It was built in 1996.It links Canada t the wrld.Planes g t China every day.
    (Text4)
    M:Hw d yu g t wrk,Betty?
    W:I usually g by bike,but when it’s rainy I take a bus.Tday,thugh,I’d like t walk there.
    (Text5)
    W:Gd afternn.May I help yu?
    M:Yes,I have a reservatin.My name is Su Rumei.
    W:S that’s Mr.Su frm Beijing,China.Yes,I have yur reservatin fr a duble rm.It’s fr three nights.
    (Text6)
    W:Can I have yur ticket and passprt please,Sir?
    M:Yes,here yu are.
    W:D yu have any check-in luggage?
    M:Yes,tw pieces.They’re heavy.I hpe they’re nt verweight.
    W:They’re just under the maximum weight.Where wuld yu like t sit,Sir?
    M:A windw seat if pssible.And I frgt t ask befre.Culd I rder a meal,please?
    W:OK,n prblem.Have a gd flight,Sir.
    (Text7)
    W:When are yu ging t take yur vacatin?
    M:I’ve gt a twenty-day vacatin starting July 1.
    W:Where are yu planning t g?
    M:Hainan Island.
    W:That sunds like a gd place.Is yur whle family ging?
    M:Yes.We plan t climb the muntains,g bating,swimming and diving.
    W:Yur children must be all excited abut it.
    M:Yes,they are.They just can’t wait.Are yu ging t Xi’an again this summer?
    W:N,nt this time.We’re ging t visit sme ld friends in New Guilin.
    M:Are yu ging by train r taking a flight?
    W:Ging by air.
    (Text8)
    W:What’s the best way f getting t the airprt?
    M:Well,yu can take the Airprt Express.
    W:Where d I catch it?
    M:In Central.
    W:Hw much is it frm there? D yu knw?
    M:I think it’s abut 70 dllars.By the way,yu can check in yur baggage at the statin.They’ll even give yu yur barding pass.
    ’s really cnvenient.Is there any ther way f getting there?
    M:Well,yu culd g by bus r yu culd take a taxi.
    W:Hw lng des the jurney take if I g by bus?
    M:It depends n the traffic.I think the Airprt Express is yur best bet.
    W:Thanks.I’ll take the Express.
    (Text9)
    W:Hell,Tm! Haven’t seen yu fr a lng time.What are yu ding at present?
    M:Hi,Mary! I’m preparing fr the final exam.
    W:Have yu decided what yu’re ging t d during yur summer hliday?
    M:Yes.I’m ging t travel arund Eurpe.
    W:Wh are yu ging with?
    M:I’m ging with my classmates,Jhn and Jack.
    W:Ww,that sunds great! Where are yu ging?
    M:I think I will start ff in Paris.Then I’m ging t take the train t Nice and then g n t Milan by air.
    W:Oh,that will be lvely.Yu’ll be able t d lts f shpping I expect.
    M:Oh,yes and try lts f new fd t.
    W:Great.Make sure yu buy me a suvenir!
    M:Oh,dn’t wrry.I will!
    (Text10)
    Gd mrning,ladies and gentlemen,and welcme t ur tur.
    This mrning,we are ging t take yu t sme pints f histrical interest in the city.If yu have any questins,please dn’t hesitate t ask.
    If yu lk ut f the windw n yur right,yu’ll see the Grange,ne f the ldest buildings in the city.It was built fr ur first mayr 200 years ag,and still has mst f the riginal furniture.Perhaps the mst interesting thing is that every Saturday afternn,yu can cme and watch them bake bread the way it was dne 200 years ag.
    On yur left is University Cllege.This university building is just 125 years ld.We will be stpping in a mment at Bridgetn Castle.The castle was built by Sir Henry Pellat fr his yung wife.He bught almst all f the building materials frm England.Ntice the beautiful glass windws.Unfrtunately,Sir Henry’s yung wife became ill and died befre the castle was cmpleted.Sir Henry became s unhappy that he left the castle and returned t England.N family members ever live there.
    1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了威尔士颇有特色的旅游景点。
    21.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Anglesey:ThisbeautifulislandisjinedttherestfnrthWalesbyaradbridgeandarailwaybridge,andit’sjustashrtdrivefrmCnway.”可知,乘火车可以抵达Anglesey。
    22.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Hethensetuttshwthewrldhwanaturallybeautifulcastleculdbebuiltwithutbeingdamagedandspentthenext50yearsbuildingthetwnfPrtmeirinwithastylefItaly.”可知,在Prtmeirin可欣赏到意大利风格的建筑。
    23.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Over30ideasfradventureactivitiesandsprts,bthtraditinalandextreme.”超过30个冒险活动和运动的想法,既有传统的也有极端的。可知,在旅游手册上可以看到关于冒险活动的介绍。
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Culhane和Enas这对夫妇为了给地球减负,不危害地球,在活动房屋式旅游车中过着一种完全不用电的自给自足的生活。他们还举办了研讨会,让社区成员和学生知道,远离电的生活很容易,并教他们如何尊重环境以及与环境和平共处。
    24.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,Culhane在20世纪90年代末开始过着不用电的生活,当时他住在洛杉矶公寓楼的地下室。故本段主要介绍了Culhane的一次探亲之行启发了他过不用电的生活方式,即为他的环保生活提供了一些背景信息,故选A项。
    25.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Enassaidshelikedthefeelingfbeinglwimpact,andbeingharmlessttheearth.Culhanewasattractedandfellinlvewithher.”可知,Enas说她喜欢那种对地球影响小、无害的感觉。Culhane被她吸引并爱上了她。再根据文章的内容可知,他们俩都喜欢这种不用电的生活。由此可推断出,当Culhane第一次见到Enas的时候,吸引他的是他们共同的生活理念,故选B项。
    26.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theyusegascreatedbytheirn-”可知,他们使用生物煮解器产生的气体在燃气炉上做饭。他们还利用生物煮解器产生的能源来加热洗澡水。他们用生物煮解器分解自己的食物垃圾从而产生能源,而不增加对地球的负担。由此可推断出,生物煮解器可产生替代能源,故选D项。
    27.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段最后一句中的“theNatinalGegraphicexplrerThmasCulhaneliveswithhiswife,Enas,almstentirelyffthegrid—alifestylewithutdependingnelectricitysupply.”第二段第一句中的“Culhanebeganlivingffthegridinthelate1990s”,和最后一段中的“Thecuplehstwrkshpstletthecmmunitymembersandstudentsknwlivinganff-gridlifeisgettingeasier”等可知,本文主要叙述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇喜欢完全不用电,住在活动房屋式旅游车中的自给自足的生活。综合全文可知,“LivingfftheGrid”贯穿全文,故选B项。
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚黄金海岸骑自行车游览的好处,得到了作者的大力推荐。
    28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Therearesmanysightstseehere.Itisapitytdriveinacarandyu’llmissagreatpartfit.”可知,澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点,开车去的话,会错过许多的美景。因此你最好不要开车去,因为你不能很好地欣赏美丽的风景。
    29.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“”可知,A、C两项正确;根据最后一段的“acheapwayttravel”可知,B项正确;根据第三段中的“Itisattallydifferentexperiencefrmeithersimplysunbathingrpassingitinacar.”可知,D项(它是做日光浴的好方法)是错误的,故选D项。
    30.B 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“”可知,本段主要介绍的是商店里自行车的种类。
    31.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“”可推断,对于自行车租赁,作者是极力推荐的,故选A项。
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。由于气候变暖,到本世纪末,秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾。研究者们呼吁全世界采取措施对其进行保护。
    32.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁:失去它们的食物——竹子,竹子是组成它们99%的食物的来源。由此推断出秦岭的大部分竹子也许会消失。故选C项。
    33.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Headded,‘’”得知LiuJiangu补充说即使各个国家都遵守他们在《巴黎协定》中的承诺,到2100年,全球气温仍然会升高3.5度。由此可推断出,LiuJiangu认为控制温度上升很难,故选B项。
    34.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Thereareabut260pandasintheQinlingMuntains.Thatisabut13%ftheChina’swildpandappulatin.”可知秦岭上约有260只熊猫,约占中国野生熊猫总数的13%。因此,中国野生熊猫的总数是:260除以13%,得2,000,故选D项。
    35.C 主旨大意题。首段点明文章主题,重点讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。这对于大熊猫的生存来说是一个新的威胁。所以“大熊猫面临的新威胁”为最佳标题。故选C项。
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文阐述了和朋友一起外出旅游的注意事项。
    36.G 上一句“Travellingwithfriendscanbeanamazingexperiencewhereyuculdmakelifelngmemriesritculdruinyurfriendship.”提到了,和朋友一起旅行可能很美好,但也可能毁掉友谊,承接上文,G项“Sit’simprtanttmakesureyuandyurfriend(s)arenthesamepage”符合语境,该选项与上文构成因果关系。
    37.B 根据下文尤其是“Haveeachpersncategrizeactivitiesrsightsint ‘must-see’ ‘wanttsee’ and ‘wuldgifwehavetime.’”和本段最后一句“Planaccrdinglyandmakesureeverynecanseesmeftheirtpattractins.”可知,本段主要阐述了,和朋友一起出去旅游,应该做好计划,使每个人都有机会看到自己想看的景点或者做到自己想做的活动。因此,B项“Includeatleastneactivityfreveryne.”符合语境,该选项与下文构成总分总的关系。故选B项。
    38.D 本段第一句“Cmmunicateandrespecteachther”以及空前一句“Inthiscase,shareyurrequirementsdirectlywithyurtravelcmpanins.”可知,和朋友一起出去旅游的过程中,要相互沟通,互相尊重,把你的需要告诉同伴,可推知,下文可能谈到要了解同伴的感受,因此,D项“Atthesametime,listenttheircncernsandberespectfulfthem.”符合语境,该选项与上文构成顺承关系。
    39.F 本段第一句“Dn’tdisappear.”以及该空上一句“That’scmpletelyfine,butmakesureyurfriendsknwwhereyuareandhaveawayfcntactingyu.”可知,该段谈到了与朋友外出旅行时,一定要与朋友保持联系,避免发生危险。因此,F项“It’sespeciallytrueftravellinginfreigncuntriesrunfamiliarplaces.”符合语境,该选项与上文构成递进关系。
    40.E 本段第一句“Getffyurphne.”以及该空上一句“Ofcurse,yurfriendswillunderstandifyuneedttakeacallfrmafamilymember,rintheeventfawrkemergency,buttherthanthat,trytstayffyurphne.”可知,作者认为,与朋友一起出去旅游,要全身心地投入,除紧急情况外,尽力远离手机。因此,E选项“Dn’trespndtlessimprtantwrkcntactrsendmessagesfrequently.”符合语境,该选项与上文构成顺承关系。故选E项。
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者一家和小狗泰勒共同抵抗疾病,创造生命奇迹的故事。
    41.A 根据设空处所在句的上下文可知,虽然有很多的宠物,但是作者还是希望有一只小狗。lngfr渴望;searchfr 寻找;careabut关心,在乎;talkabut谈论。故选A项。
    42.B 根据语境,是一只小狗(用叫声)欢迎作者。hate厌恶;welcme欢迎;frighten使害怕;stp停止。故选B项。
    43.D 根据语境,实现了拥有小狗的愿望的那天当然是最幸福的日子了。rarest最稀有的;saddest最难过的;busiest最繁忙的;happiest最高兴的。故选D项。
    44.C 根据后文可知小狗的健康出现了问题,所以此处是说小狗是健康的。hnesty诚实;bravery勇敢;health健康;strength力量。故选C项。
    45.D 句意:……直到我们从一次家庭度假回来才发现它表现得不像往常那样快乐。cmmn常见的;true真实的;rdinary 普通的;usual通常的。故选D项。
    46.B 句意:它对玩和吃没有兴趣,掉了很多毛,体重也下降了很多。truble麻烦;interest兴趣;fun乐趣;chice选择。故选B项。
    47.D 根据后文“werushedhimtthedctr’struntests(我们赶紧把它送到医生那里做检查)”可知,作者一家是非常担心的。pity遗憾;surprise惊讶;dubt怀疑;wrry担心。故选D项。
    48.A 因为在心脏和肺部之间有一个肿瘤,所以医生建议让它无痛苦地死去。suggest建议;realize意识到;rder命令;admit承认。故选A项。
    49.C 句意:我们被告知,即使我们尝试治疗它的癌症,它也就只能再活两到三年了。incase以防,万一;nwthat既然;evenif即使;aslngas只要。故选C项。
    50.B 句意:然而,我们决定不放弃这个可爱的小东西。hpeless无望的;cute可爱的;sleepy困乏的;lnely孤独的。故选B项。
    51.D 小狗进行了一次手术,健康成功地得到改善。frequently频繁地;suddenly突然地;prperly合适地;successfully成功地。故选D项。
    52.A 句意:……但是我们仍然不能忘记医生告诉我们的话……。frget忘记;stand站;understand理解;learn学习。故选A项。
    53.B 句意:考虑到那一点,我们像对待王子一样对待它。respect尊敬;treat对待;educate教育;accept接受。故选B项。
    54.C 句意:我们爱它就像以前从来没有狗这样被爱过一样……。never从来不;already已经;ever曾经;still仍然。故选C项。
    55.A 句意:医生给我们的唯一解释是,它还活着就是因为它和我的家人有着牢固的联系。explanatin解释;instructin指示;intrductin介绍;translatin翻译。故选A项。
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。英国一个小镇的村民自己种植食物,开放采摘,保护环境,并且吸引了很多小镇效仿。
    56.tgrw 考查非谓语动词。句意:英国的一个小镇告诉世界,种植自己的食物是很重要的。itisimprtanttdsth.意为“做某事很重要”,为固定句式。故填tgrw。
    57.isused 考查时态和语态。句意:任何空地都被用来种植水果和蔬菜。根据上下文可知,文章是讲现在的事,所以时态用一般现在时。主语Anypenspace和use构成被动关系。故填isused。
    58.fr 考查介词。句意:每个人都可以免费采摘它们。frfree意为“免费地”,为固定搭配。故填fr。
    59.saying 考查非谓语动词。动词say和逻辑主语sign构成主动关系。所以用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填saying。
    60.cmpletely 考查词性转换。句意:现在,Pam已经完全改变了这个镇子。修饰动词changed应用副词。故填cmpletely。
    61.which 考查定语从句。句意:一座新镇诞生了,它被叫作“不可思议的可以吃的Tdmrden”。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为Anewtwn,因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
    62.but/yet 考查连词。前文讲“许多人知道我们必须改变”,后文讲“我们如何做到是一个问题”,前后句意构成转折关系。故填but或yet。
    63.villagers 考查名词的数。句意:所以有一天,她召集起了所有的村民。villager为可数名词,所以all后面应用其复数形式。故填villagers。
    64.became 考查动词的时态。句意:只过了一段时间,Tdmrden就变成了一个水果和蔬菜的大花园。根据前一句“Theyjustdidit.”可知,此处是讲过去的事情。所以用一般过去时。故填became。
    65.mre 考查比较级。句意:从加拿大到马里,全世界有700多个可食用城镇突然出现。根据than可知,此处应用比较级。故填mre。
    写作
    第一节
    Dear Mum and Dad,
    I,yur dear daughter,am having great fun ging n a vacatin in Beijing.Educatinal as the cultural relics are,I smetimes feel tired f the past histry f ancient China as ne f the pst-2000 generatin.Hwever,I feel welcmed by the whle city especially when peple here are as friendly as we thught befre.What’s mre,the weather here is much cler,at least in summer,which is embdied when the night falls.Mrever,the rads here are brad.Surrunded by a large number f mdern cnstructins,Beijing deserves its state as the capital city f ur mtherland,China.
    Miss yu a lt.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    第二节
    Hewasdeterminedtprtecttheflwers. S he built a high wall arund them.Nt feeling satisfied,he even set up rules as t wh culd enter the garden,hw they must enter,and what they must fllw while they were there.As a result,children were frbidden t enter and appreciate the flwers as befre.Fr his part,he cntinued t make sure that his treasure received enugh sunlight and water s that the flwers cntinued t perfrm their wnderful magic.
    Hwever,theflwersseemedtfadedaybyday,sthemanwenteverywherefrhelp. He visited every expert,nly t find his effrts in vain.Seeing his belved flwers dying,he felt n pins and needles.One evening,he was wandering n the street aimlessly when he suddenly nticed the flwer wman n the same spt where he had met her,giving away her amazing flwers.It finally dawned n him that the flwers were gifts nt pssessins and that nly by sharing culd the magic remain and last.
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