还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world精品单元测试同步练习题
展开
这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world精品单元测试同步练习题，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力，基础知识检测，阅读理解，语言知识运用，文段练笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元测试
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman live now?
A. In New York. B. In Chicago. C. In Boston.
2. What is the weather often like where the old couple lived?
A. It is very rainy. B. It is very warm. C. It is very snowy.
3. What is Amy doing?
A. Having lunch. B. Sending an e-mail. C. Attending a meeting.
4. Why doesn’t the woman order dessert?
A. She is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.
B. She thinks the dessert is too expensive.
C. She doesn’t want to gain weight.
5. Which T-shirt does the man choose for himself?
A. A white one. B. A blue one. C. A pink one.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why doesn’t the man agree to take a taxi at first?
A. The traffic is heavy now.
B. There are just a few suitcases.
C. These suitcases are not heavy.
7. How far is it to get to their destination?
A. Fifty minutes on foot. B. Fifteen minutes on foot. C. Fifteen minutes by taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman dislike about the sweater?
A. Its quality. B. Its design. C. Its maker.
9. How will the woman solve the problem?
A. By wearing it sometimes. B. By giving it to a little girl. C. By putting it on in the play.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a travel agency. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport.
11. When does the woman plan to leave?
A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday night.
12. What does the woman think of the cost?
A. Low. B. Proper. C. High.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When is the woman going to Australia?
A. Next week. B. In several months. C. In several weeks.
14. What does the woman want to do before she leaves?
A. Finish school. B. Find a job for the man. C. Apply for a new program.
15. How does the woman feel about going to Australia?
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Sad.
16. What does the man offer to do?
A. Let the woman live with him. B. Take the woman to the airport. C. Move to Australia with the woman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many bedrooms does the speaker need?
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.
18. What is very important to the speaker?
A. A nice view. B. A big kitchen. C. A school nearby.
19. How does the speaker usually travel?
A. She walks. B. She drives a car. C. She uses public transportation.
20. What can we learn about the speaker?
A. She is married. B. She uses the Internet a lot. C. She likes to cook at home.
二、基础知识检测（共五节，满分42分）
第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）
根据首字母或汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。
21. Confidence is considered by most people as a key f________ to success.
22. About 200 years ago, the Qianlong Emperor in the Qing D________ toured southern China and developed an interest in the local operas.
23. I’ll a________ it if you tell me in advance whether you will attend my birthday party or not.
24. A ________（系统） will be built to forecast the weather every several minutes during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
25. Influenced by his father, he has decided to ________（主修） in Political Science.
26. The Great Wall is considered as the ________（象征） of China and the wisdom of Chinese people.
第二节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）
根据括号内的汉语提示，用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。
27. Your notes are excellent materials to ________（查阅） when you are preparing for a test.
28. Since it was founded in 1988, this company has been through its ________（兴衰） and is on a path to a bright future.
29. ________（借助） WeChat, we can keep in touch with our family and friends.
30. As one of the oldest folk arts in China, paper-cutting can ________（追溯到） the 6th century.
31. I respect your ________（观点）, but I’m not sure I agree with you.
32. We shall discuss the problem as it ________（与…相关） our specific case.
第三节 翻译句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子。
33.尽管已经失败了很多次，但这个男孩从来没有放弃实现自己的梦想。（despite）
________________________________, this boy never gives up realizing his dream.
34.正在建造的地铁将对人们出行很有用。（be of+名词）
The subway under construction ________________________________ for people to get around.
35.无论我走到哪里，家永远是一个（用来）休息且温暖的地方。（no matter+疑问词）
Home is always a place of rest and warmth________________________________.
36.孩子们被给予的鼓励越多，他们取得的进步就会越大。（the more…, the more...）
________________________________ children are given, ________________________________ they will make.
37.这是中国被期望在很多全球事务上发挥更大作用的时期。（time）
________________________________ China is expected to play a larger role in many global affairs.
38.总而言之，对于英语学习者来说，拥有丰富的词汇是重要的。（动词-ing形式作主语）
As a whole, ________________________________ is important for English learners.
第四节 单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
39. The human has entered the AI era, ________ robots are used in ordinary life, bringing great convenience to people.
40. Other schools might have somewhat different rules ________（base） on different conditions.
41. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a ________（vary） of goods.
42. It’s his positive attitude ________ life that makes me admire him.
43. Calligraphy that ________（regard） as one of the cultural treasures of China enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad.
44. This report offered the most specific and accurate ________（describe）of the problems.
45. Our headmaster demanded that all teachers ________（improve） skills all the time to satisfy students’ needs.
46. The determined young man struggled ________（make） ends meet, working part-time in a restaurant in his spare time.
第五节 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People all over the world know that China is 47. ________（wide） well-known for its ancient civilisation. In this passage, we will introduce the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to longgu. During that time, symbols 48. ________（carve） on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 49. ________（become） a well-developed writing system. Over the years, it developed into different forms because the Chinese people were divided geographically, 50. ________（lead） to many varieties of dialects and 51. ________ （character）. However, Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 52. ________ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was very important in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
Written Chinese has also become 53. ________ important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works 54. ________（write） by Chinese in ancient times. Now the Chinese writing system can be seen 55. ________ an art form —Chinese calligraphy.
As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this 56. ________（amaze） language.
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分18分）
第一节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The US teenager Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin class, he quickly changed his mind.
“I thought Mandarin would be more useful than Latin，” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language. He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends.
While it’s a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming more powerful,” he said.
Many experts agree that proficiency in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students the edge（优势） in the global economy. “People are looking on China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing,” said Marty Abbott, the executive director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “We’re seeing it in all parts of the country.”
According to Abbott, as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin throughout the US, in public and private schools. She said the US government has designated（指定） Mandarin as a “critical needs” language and provides professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language competency for economic competitiveness,” Abbott said.
At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas at Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors（资助） Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.
57. Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?
A. Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin.
B. Mandarin could be helpful in his future career.
C. Mandarin could enable him to make more friends online.
D. Mandarin might help him learn more about Chinese food.
58. What does the underlined word “proficiency” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Great skill. B. Strong interest.
C. Shortage of practice. D. A level of difficulty.
59. Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?
A. Mandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.
B. The US government’s policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US.
C. Many Americans learn Mandarin because they worry about their economic competitiveness.
D. Those who master Chinese will be the most competitive in the US in the future.
60. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.
B. How Confucius Institutes in the US help develop Mandarin.
C. The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.
D. The influence of China's growing power on American education.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. 61 .
Study Every Day
It’s important to study English every day. However, don’t exaggerate（夸张）! 62 . This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh.
A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing
63 . Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty!
64 .
Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight（使……突出） forms that you are studying.
Use Different Learning Methods
Don’t just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. 65 . All of these methods together help with your learning.
Find Some Friends
You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together（in English）, and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.
A. Forget Grammar
B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read
C. Here are some simple exercises to help you warm up
D. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English
E. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week.
F. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one
G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...
四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited worriedly at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 66 the question papers, with the paper facing down as usual. After he gave them all out, he asked his students to 67 the paper and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no 68 , just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the 69 on everyone’s face, told them the following:
“I want you to write what you 70 there.”
The students got started on the inexplicable（费解的） task.
At the end of the class, the professor 71 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no 72 , described the black dot, trying to explain its 73 in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been 74 , the classroom was silent, and the professor began to 75 :
“I’m not going to grade this. I 76 wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the
77 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 78 . We have a white paper to observe, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 79 given to us with love and care, and we always have 80 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that
81 our livelihood and the miracles（奇迹） we see every day.
82 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health problems that worry us, the lack of money, the
83 relationship with workmates, the 84 with a friend, etc.
The dark spots are very 85 compared to everything we have in our daily life, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”
66. A. handed out B. put down C. took back D. pointed at
67. A. appreciate B. turn C. open D. use
68. A. exercises B. vocabularies C. questions D. scores
69. A. surprise B. sadness C. fear D. excitement
70. A. remember B. imagine C. avoid D. see
71. A. collected B. exchanged C. marked D. selected
72. A. excuse B. doubt C. exception D. wonder
73. A. direction B .position C. size D. colour
74. A. revised B. answered C. returned D. read
75. A. recite B. draw C. explain D. write
76. A. also B. just C. even D. never
77. A. big B. black C. unique D. white
78. A. lives B. classrooms C. colleges D. studies
79. A. symbol B. gift C. journey D. lesson
80. A. reasons B. festivals C. freedom D. time
81. A. earns B. develops C. provides D. changes
82. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Somehow
83. A. specific B. unfriendly C. equal D. special
84. A. stay B. contact
C. satisfaction D. disappointment
85. A. dark B. round C. small D. dirty
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of the most 86. ________（importance） art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have created their own calligraphy styles, 87. ________ China’s is unequaled（无与伦比的） because of its beauty, grace and history.
The 88. ________（origin） of Chinese calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it dates back over 4,000 years. At that time characters 89. ________（carve） on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qinshihuang united China did it really gain popularity 90. ________ a common art form. He simplified Chinese characters and set regular rules, 91. ________ （make） them easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Han Dynasty a new type of cursive script（草书） was formed. It is written 92. ________（free）, but it’s not as easy to read.
Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 93. ________（appreciate）across the world. Anyone can practice it and 94. ________ is required is a simple set including: brush, ink, and paper. Practising this art can develop personal character and 95. ________（be） of benefit to health.
五、文段练笔（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。
Here are some tips 96. ____________________（将帮助你掌握） the English language.
97. ____________________（我认为）, the biggest problem most people face in learning English is their own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly so they don’t talk at all. In fact, 98. ____________________（学英语最快速的方式） is to overcome fear and speak it 99. ____________________（反复）.
100. ____________________（而且）, surrounding yourself with it is helpful. It’s recommended that you should 101. ____________________（用英语记笔记）, listen to English broadcasts and watch English movies. This will 102. ____________________（不仅能增加你的词汇量）, but also improve comprehension. Speak English with your friends 103. ____________________（无论什么时候你可以）. The more English materials that you have around you, 104. ____________________（你将学得越快） and the more likely it is that you will begin “thinking in English”. 105. ____________________（坚持这样做） and you will really make some progress in learning English.
Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元测试
答案解析
一、【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B
二、
第一节【答案】21.actor 22.ynasty 23.ppreciate 24.system 25.major 26.symbol
第二节【答案】27.refer to 28.ups and downs 29.By means of 30.date back to 31.point of view 32.relates to
第三节【答案】
33.Despite having failed many times
34.will be of great use
35.no matter where I go
36.The more encouragement the more progress
37.This is a time when
38.having a rich vocabulary
第四节
39.【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：人类已经进入AI时代，在这个时代，机器人被应用于日常生活中，给人们带来很大的便利。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the AI era，且空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。
40.【答案】based
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：其他学校可能根据不同的情况制订了稍微不同的规则。空处作后置定语修饰rules，且base与rules之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填based。
41.【答案】variety
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为超市供应各种各样的商品。a variety of“各种各样的"，为固定短语。
42.【答案】toward（s）/to
【解析】考查介词。句意：正是他对生活积极的态度让我钦佩他。attitude toward（s）/to sth.，表示“对……的态度”，为固定搭配。
43.【答案】is regarded
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：书法艺术被视为中国文化瑰宝之一，在国内外享有很高的名望。分析句子结构可知，that（指代Calligraphy）与regard之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。
44.【答案】description
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：这个报告针对这些问题给出了最明确和最准确的描述。分析句子结构可知，空处作offered的宾语，故用名词形式。
45.【答案】（should） improve
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们校长要求所有的老师不断提高技能来满足学生们的需求。demand意为“要求”，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”结构，其中should可以省略。
46.【答案】to make
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位坚定的年轻人努力奋斗维持生计，业余时间在餐馆做兼职。struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”，为固定用法。
第五节
47.【答案】widely
【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰 well-known应用副词形式，所以填widely。
48.【答案】were carved
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语 During that time可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，且symbols与carve之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
49.【答案】had become
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语By the Shang Dynasty可知，此处表示动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故填had become。
50.【答案】leadings
【解析】考查非谓语动词。lead与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。
51.【答案】characters
【解析】考查名词复数。character作“文字，符号”时是可数名词，再根据many varieties of可知，此处应用复数形式。
52.【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是country，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
53.【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。means作“方式，方法”时是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
54.【答案】written
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据语境及by可知，works与write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作定语。
55.【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。短语be seen as意思是“被看作……”，为固定用法。
56.【答案】amazing
【解析】考查形容词。空处修饰名词language，表示“令人大为惊奇的”，故填amazing。
三、
第一节
57.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段中的“I thought Mandarin would be more useful than Latin”和第三段中的“it will be important for his career”可知，Thomas Cheatham认为普通话更有用，而且对他未来的事业有帮助，故B项符合题意。
58.【答案】A
【解析】根据画线词后的“a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students the edge（优势） in the global economy”可知，掌握普通话将提供给美国学生一项优势，故A项符合题意。
59.【答案】B
【解析】根据第五段中的“She said the US government has designated（指定） Mandarin as a ‘critical needs’ language and provides professional development programs for teachers. ‘Our government wants to increase our language competency for economic competitiveness,’”可知，美国政府的政策促进了普通话在美国的流行，故选B。
60.【答案】C
【解析】本文主要讲述了汉语学习在美国学生中的流行，故C项最适合作本文的标题。
第二节
61.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文中的“I’m often asked how to study English effectively”以及下文所列举的几点解决方法可知，答案为D，起到承上启下的作用。
62.【答案】E
【解析】根据小标题“Study Every Day”可知，每天都要学习英语，E项“每天学习30分钟，而不是每周只学习一次，每次两个小时”符合语境。
63.【答案】F
【解析】根据下文中的“学一点语法，再做一个短听力练习，然后再读一篇相同主题的文章”可知选项F符合题意。
64.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文中的“Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching...”可知，B项“Review Grammar as You Watch or Read”能概括本段大意。
65.【答案】G
【解析】根据上下文内容可知，选项G是对学习方法的举例，且下文中的these指代这些方法，故选G。
四、
第一节
66.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文中的“After he gave them all out”可知，教授进教室后，给学生们分发（handed out）试卷。
67.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文中的“with the paper facing down”可推知，此处表示教授要求学生们把试卷翻过来，开始答题。turn意为“翻转，把……翻过来”。
68.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文中的“the question papers”可知，令学生们吃惊的是，试卷上并没有问题。exercise“习题”；vocabulary“词汇”；question“问题”；score“分数，成绩”。
69.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文中的“To everyone’s surprise”可知，学生们脸上的表情应是惊奇。surprise“惊奇，惊讶”；sadness“悲伤”；fear“害怕，恐惧”；excitement“兴奋，激动”。
70.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文中的“described the black dot”可知，教授让学生们写下他们看见了什么。remember“想起”；imagine“想象”；avoid“避免”；see“看见”。
71.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文中的“After he gave them all out”和空后的“and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”可推知，教授把分发下去的试卷收了上来。collect“收集，使集中”；exchange“交换，互换”；mark“在……上做记号”；select“选择”。
72.【答案】C
【解析】根据空前的“All of them”可推知，所有的学生无一例外地描述了那个黑点。excuse“借口”；doubt“怀疑”；exception“例外”；wonder“惊奇”。
73.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文中的“in the middle of the sheet”可推知，此处应是解释它的位置。direction“方向”；position“位置”；size“大小”；colour“颜色”。
74.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文中的“and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”可知，教授读（read）完后，大家都沉默了。
75.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的内容可知，教授开始解释。recite“背诵”；draw“画”；explain“解释”；write“写”。
76.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“我只是想让你们思考一些事情”，故用副词just，意为“只是”。
77.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文中的“a white paper”可知，没有人写关于试卷的空白部分。
78.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文中的“Our life is a 79 given to us with love and care...”可知，教授用这件事来类比生活。
79.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文中的“to celebrate”可推知，我们的生活是一个充满关爱的礼物。symbol“符号”；gift“礼物”；journey“旅行”；lesson“课程，教训”。
80.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文所列举的“nature renewing itself...the miracles（奇迹） we see every day”可推知，我们总是有理由去庆祝。reason“理由”；festival“节日”；freedom“自由”；time“时间”。
81.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“提供谋生手段的工作”。earn“挣”；develop“发展”；provide“提供”；change“变化，改变”。
82.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；besides“除此之外”；somehow“不知怎么地”。故选A。
83.【答案】B
【解析】根据“worry”“lack”以及“the dark spots”可推知，应选B项。specific“明确的”；unfriendly“不友好的，冷漠的”；equal“相同的”；special“特殊的”。
84.【答案】D
【解析】根据“worry”“lack”可推知，此处表示“对朋友失望”，故选D项。stay“逗留”；contact“联系”；satisfaction“满意”；disappointment“失望”。
85.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文中的“just a black dot in the center of the page”可推知，黑点对整张试卷来讲只占了很小的一个比例，人生的不完美也是一样的。故选C。
第二节
86.【答案】important
【解析】考查词形转换。空处作定语修饰art forms，应用形容词，故填important。
87.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后表示转折关系，应用but。
88.【答案】origins
【解析】考查名词复数。根据谓语动词are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。
89.【答案】were carved
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。characters和carve 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，再根据时间状语“At that time”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
90.【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。根据语境“作为一种普遍的艺术形式，它受到了欢迎”可知，此处应填as，意为“作为”。
91.【答案】making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语，故填making。
92.【答案】freely
【解析】考查副词。空处作状语，应用副词，故填freely。
93.【答案】appreciated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，an art form与appreciate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
94.【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。根据语境“所需要的是一套简单的工具”并分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，故用what。
95.【答案】is
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为动词-ing形式，因此谓语动词应用单数，故填is。
五、【答案】
96.that will help you to master
97.I think/In my opinion/From my point of view
98.the fastest way to learn English
99.again and again.
100.Besides/What’s more
101.take notes in English
102.not only increase your vocabulary
103.whenever you can
104.the faster you will learn
105.Keep doing this
Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元测试
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman live now?
A. In New York. B. In Chicago. C. In Boston.
2. What is the weather often like where the old couple lived?
A. It is very rainy. B. It is very warm. C. It is very snowy.
3. What is Amy doing?
A. Having lunch. B. Sending an e-mail. C. Attending a meeting.
4. Why doesn’t the woman order dessert?
A. She is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.
B. She thinks the dessert is too expensive.
C. She doesn’t want to gain weight.
5. Which T-shirt does the man choose for himself?
A. A white one. B. A blue one. C. A pink one.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why doesn’t the man agree to take a taxi at first?
A. The traffic is heavy now.
B. There are just a few suitcases.
C. These suitcases are not heavy.
7. How far is it to get to their destination?
A. Fifty minutes on foot. B. Fifteen minutes on foot. C. Fifteen minutes by taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman dislike about the sweater?
A. Its quality. B. Its design. C. Its maker.
9. How will the woman solve the problem?
A. By wearing it sometimes. B. By giving it to a little girl. C. By putting it on in the play.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a travel agency. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport.
11. When does the woman plan to leave?
A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday night.
12. What does the woman think of the cost?
A. Low. B. Proper. C. High.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When is the woman going to Australia?
A. Next week. B. In several months. C. In several weeks.
14. What does the woman want to do before she leaves?
A. Finish school. B. Find a job for the man. C. Apply for a new program.
15. How does the woman feel about going to Australia?
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Sad.
16. What does the man offer to do?
A. Let the woman live with him. B. Take the woman to the airport. C. Move to Australia with the woman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many bedrooms does the speaker need?
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.
18. What is very important to the speaker?
A. A nice view. B. A big kitchen. C. A school nearby.
19. How does the speaker usually travel?
A. She walks. B. She drives a car. C. She uses public transportation.
20. What can we learn about the speaker?
A. She is married. B. She uses the Internet a lot. C. She likes to cook at home.
二、基础知识检测（共五节，满分42分）
第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）
根据首字母或汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。
21. Confidence is considered by most people as a key f________ to success.
22. About 200 years ago, the Qianlong Emperor in the Qing D________ toured southern China and developed an interest in the local operas.
23. I’ll a________ it if you tell me in advance whether you will attend my birthday party or not.
24. A ________（系统） will be built to forecast the weather every several minutes during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
25. Influenced by his father, he has decided to ________（主修） in Political Science.
26. The Great Wall is considered as the ________（象征） of China and the wisdom of Chinese people.
第二节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）
根据括号内的汉语提示，用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。
27. Your notes are excellent materials to ________（查阅） when you are preparing for a test.
28. Since it was founded in 1988, this company has been through its ________（兴衰） and is on a path to a bright future.
29. ________（借助） WeChat, we can keep in touch with our family and friends.
30. As one of the oldest folk arts in China, paper-cutting can ________（追溯到） the 6th century.
31. I respect your ________（观点）, but I’m not sure I agree with you.
32. We shall discuss the problem as it ________（与…相关） our specific case.
第三节 翻译句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子。
33.尽管已经失败了很多次，但这个男孩从来没有放弃实现自己的梦想。（despite）
________________________________, this boy never gives up realizing his dream.
34.正在建造的地铁将对人们出行很有用。（be of+名词）
The subway under construction ________________________________ for people to get around.
35.无论我走到哪里，家永远是一个（用来）休息且温暖的地方。（no matter+疑问词）
Home is always a place of rest and warmth________________________________.
36.孩子们被给予的鼓励越多，他们取得的进步就会越大。（the more…, the more...）
________________________________ children are given, ________________________________ they will make.
37.这是中国被期望在很多全球事务上发挥更大作用的时期。（time）
________________________________ China is expected to play a larger role in many global affairs.
38.总而言之，对于英语学习者来说，拥有丰富的词汇是重要的。（动词-ing形式作主语）
As a whole, ________________________________ is important for English learners.
第四节 单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
39. The human has entered the AI era, ________ robots are used in ordinary life, bringing great convenience to people.
40. Other schools might have somewhat different rules ________（base） on different conditions.
41. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a ________（vary） of goods.
42. It’s his positive attitude ________ life that makes me admire him.
43. Calligraphy that ________（regard） as one of the cultural treasures of China enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad.
44. This report offered the most specific and accurate ________（describe）of the problems.
45. Our headmaster demanded that all teachers ________（improve） skills all the time to satisfy students’ needs.
46. The determined young man struggled ________（make） ends meet, working part-time in a restaurant in his spare time.
第五节 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People all over the world know that China is 47. ________（wide） well-known for its ancient civilisation. In this passage, we will introduce the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to longgu. During that time, symbols 48. ________（carve） on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 49. ________（become） a well-developed writing system. Over the years, it developed into different forms because the Chinese people were divided geographically, 50. ________（lead） to many varieties of dialects and 51. ________ （character）. However, Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 52. ________ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was very important in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
Written Chinese has also become 53. ________ important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works 54. ________（write） by Chinese in ancient times. Now the Chinese writing system can be seen 55. ________ an art form —Chinese calligraphy.
As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this 56. ________（amaze） language.
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分18分）
第一节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The US teenager Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin class, he quickly changed his mind.
“I thought Mandarin would be more useful than Latin，” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language. He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends.
While it’s a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming more powerful,” he said.
Many experts agree that proficiency in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students the edge（优势） in the global economy. “People are looking on China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing,” said Marty Abbott, the executive director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “We’re seeing it in all parts of the country.”
According to Abbott, as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin throughout the US, in public and private schools. She said the US government has designated（指定） Mandarin as a “critical needs” language and provides professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language competency for economic competitiveness,” Abbott said.
At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas at Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors（资助） Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.
57. Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?
A. Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin.
B. Mandarin could be helpful in his future career.
C. Mandarin could enable him to make more friends online.
D. Mandarin might help him learn more about Chinese food.
58. What does the underlined word “proficiency” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Great skill. B. Strong interest.
C. Shortage of practice. D. A level of difficulty.
59. Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?
A. Mandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.
B. The US government’s policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US.
C. Many Americans learn Mandarin because they worry about their economic competitiveness.
D. Those who master Chinese will be the most competitive in the US in the future.
60. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.
B. How Confucius Institutes in the US help develop Mandarin.
C. The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.
D. The influence of China's growing power on American education.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. 61 .
Study Every Day
It’s important to study English every day. However, don’t exaggerate（夸张）! 62 . This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh.
A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing
63 . Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty!
64 .
Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight（使……突出） forms that you are studying.
Use Different Learning Methods
Don’t just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. 65 . All of these methods together help with your learning.
Find Some Friends
You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together（in English）, and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.
A. Forget Grammar
B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read
C. Here are some simple exercises to help you warm up
D. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English
E. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week.
F. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one
G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...
四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited worriedly at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 66 the question papers, with the paper facing down as usual. After he gave them all out, he asked his students to 67 the paper and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no 68 , just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the 69 on everyone’s face, told them the following:
“I want you to write what you 70 there.”
The students got started on the inexplicable（费解的） task.
At the end of the class, the professor 71 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no 72 , described the black dot, trying to explain its 73 in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been 74 , the classroom was silent, and the professor began to 75 :
“I’m not going to grade this. I 76 wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the
77 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 78 . We have a white paper to observe, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 79 given to us with love and care, and we always have 80 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that
81 our livelihood and the miracles（奇迹） we see every day.
82 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health problems that worry us, the lack of money, the
83 relationship with workmates, the 84 with a friend, etc.
The dark spots are very 85 compared to everything we have in our daily life, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”
66. A. handed out B. put down C. took back D. pointed at
67. A. appreciate B. turn C. open D. use
68. A. exercises B. vocabularies C. questions D. scores
69. A. surprise B. sadness C. fear D. excitement
70. A. remember B. imagine C. avoid D. see
71. A. collected B. exchanged C. marked D. selected
72. A. excuse B. doubt C. exception D. wonder
73. A. direction B .position C. size D. colour
74. A. revised B. answered C. returned D. read
75. A. recite B. draw C. explain D. write
76. A. also B. just C. even D. never
77. A. big B. black C. unique D. white
78. A. lives B. classrooms C. colleges D. studies
79. A. symbol B. gift C. journey D. lesson
80. A. reasons B. festivals C. freedom D. time
81. A. earns B. develops C. provides D. changes
82. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Somehow
83. A. specific B. unfriendly C. equal D. special
84. A. stay B. contact
C. satisfaction D. disappointment
85. A. dark B. round C. small D. dirty
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of the most 86. ________（importance） art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have created their own calligraphy styles, 87. ________ China’s is unequaled（无与伦比的） because of its beauty, grace and history.
The 88. ________（origin） of Chinese calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it dates back over 4,000 years. At that time characters 89. ________（carve） on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qinshihuang united China did it really gain popularity 90. ________ a common art form. He simplified Chinese characters and set regular rules, 91. ________ （make） them easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Han Dynasty a new type of cursive script（草书） was formed. It is written 92. ________（free）, but it’s not as easy to read.
Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 93. ________（appreciate）across the world. Anyone can practice it and 94. ________ is required is a simple set including: brush, ink, and paper. Practising this art can develop personal character and 95. ________（be） of benefit to health.
五、文段练笔（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。
Here are some tips 96. ____________________（将帮助你掌握） the English language.
97. ____________________（我认为）, the biggest problem most people face in learning English is their own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly so they don’t talk at all. In fact, 98. ____________________（学英语最快速的方式） is to overcome fear and speak it 99. ____________________（反复）.
100. ____________________（而且）, surrounding yourself with it is helpful. It’s recommended that you should 101. ____________________（用英语记笔记）, listen to English broadcasts and watch English movies. This will 102. ____________________（不仅能增加你的词汇量）, but also improve comprehension. Speak English with your friends 103. ____________________（无论什么时候你可以）. The more English materials that you have around you, 104. ____________________（你将学得越快） and the more likely it is that you will begin “thinking in English”. 105. ____________________（坚持这样做） and you will really make some progress in learning English.
Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元测试
答案解析
一、【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B
二、
第一节【答案】21.actor 22.ynasty 23.ppreciate 24.system 25.major 26.symbol
第二节【答案】27.refer to 28.ups and downs 29.By means of 30.date back to 31.point of view 32.relates to
第三节【答案】
33.Despite having failed many times
34.will be of great use
35.no matter where I go
36.The more encouragement the more progress
37.This is a time when
38.having a rich vocabulary
第四节
39.【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：人类已经进入AI时代，在这个时代，机器人被应用于日常生活中，给人们带来很大的便利。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the AI era，且空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。
40.【答案】based
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：其他学校可能根据不同的情况制订了稍微不同的规则。空处作后置定语修饰rules，且base与rules之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填based。
41.【答案】variety
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为超市供应各种各样的商品。a variety of“各种各样的"，为固定短语。
42.【答案】toward（s）/to
【解析】考查介词。句意：正是他对生活积极的态度让我钦佩他。attitude toward（s）/to sth.，表示“对……的态度”，为固定搭配。
43.【答案】is regarded
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：书法艺术被视为中国文化瑰宝之一，在国内外享有很高的名望。分析句子结构可知，that（指代Calligraphy）与regard之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。
44.【答案】description
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：这个报告针对这些问题给出了最明确和最准确的描述。分析句子结构可知，空处作offered的宾语，故用名词形式。
45.【答案】（should） improve
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们校长要求所有的老师不断提高技能来满足学生们的需求。demand意为“要求”，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”结构，其中should可以省略。
46.【答案】to make
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位坚定的年轻人努力奋斗维持生计，业余时间在餐馆做兼职。struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”，为固定用法。
第五节
47.【答案】widely
【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰 well-known应用副词形式，所以填widely。
48.【答案】were carved
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语 During that time可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，且symbols与carve之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
49.【答案】had become
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语By the Shang Dynasty可知，此处表示动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故填had become。
50.【答案】leadings
【解析】考查非谓语动词。lead与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。
51.【答案】characters
【解析】考查名词复数。character作“文字，符号”时是可数名词，再根据many varieties of可知，此处应用复数形式。
52.【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是country，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
53.【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。means作“方式，方法”时是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
54.【答案】written
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据语境及by可知，works与write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作定语。
55.【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。短语be seen as意思是“被看作……”，为固定用法。
56.【答案】amazing
【解析】考查形容词。空处修饰名词language，表示“令人大为惊奇的”，故填amazing。
三、
第一节
57.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段中的“I thought Mandarin would be more useful than Latin”和第三段中的“it will be important for his career”可知，Thomas Cheatham认为普通话更有用，而且对他未来的事业有帮助，故B项符合题意。
58.【答案】A
【解析】根据画线词后的“a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students the edge（优势） in the global economy”可知，掌握普通话将提供给美国学生一项优势，故A项符合题意。
59.【答案】B
【解析】根据第五段中的“She said the US government has designated（指定） Mandarin as a ‘critical needs’ language and provides professional development programs for teachers. ‘Our government wants to increase our language competency for economic competitiveness,’”可知，美国政府的政策促进了普通话在美国的流行，故选B。
60.【答案】C
【解析】本文主要讲述了汉语学习在美国学生中的流行，故C项最适合作本文的标题。
第二节
61.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文中的“I’m often asked how to study English effectively”以及下文所列举的几点解决方法可知，答案为D，起到承上启下的作用。
62.【答案】E
【解析】根据小标题“Study Every Day”可知，每天都要学习英语，E项“每天学习30分钟，而不是每周只学习一次，每次两个小时”符合语境。
63.【答案】F
【解析】根据下文中的“学一点语法，再做一个短听力练习，然后再读一篇相同主题的文章”可知选项F符合题意。
64.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文中的“Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching...”可知，B项“Review Grammar as You Watch or Read”能概括本段大意。
65.【答案】G
【解析】根据上下文内容可知，选项G是对学习方法的举例，且下文中的these指代这些方法，故选G。
四、
第一节
66.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文中的“After he gave them all out”可知，教授进教室后，给学生们分发（handed out）试卷。
67.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文中的“with the paper facing down”可推知，此处表示教授要求学生们把试卷翻过来，开始答题。turn意为“翻转，把……翻过来”。
68.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文中的“the question papers”可知，令学生们吃惊的是，试卷上并没有问题。exercise“习题”；vocabulary“词汇”；question“问题”；score“分数，成绩”。
69.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文中的“To everyone’s surprise”可知，学生们脸上的表情应是惊奇。surprise“惊奇，惊讶”；sadness“悲伤”；fear“害怕，恐惧”；excitement“兴奋，激动”。
70.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文中的“described the black dot”可知，教授让学生们写下他们看见了什么。remember“想起”；imagine“想象”；avoid“避免”；see“看见”。
71.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文中的“After he gave them all out”和空后的“and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”可推知，教授把分发下去的试卷收了上来。collect“收集，使集中”；exchange“交换，互换”；mark“在……上做记号”；select“选择”。
72.【答案】C
【解析】根据空前的“All of them”可推知，所有的学生无一例外地描述了那个黑点。excuse“借口”；doubt“怀疑”；exception“例外”；wonder“惊奇”。
73.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文中的“in the middle of the sheet”可推知，此处应是解释它的位置。direction“方向”；position“位置”；size“大小”；colour“颜色”。
74.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文中的“and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”可知，教授读（read）完后，大家都沉默了。
75.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的内容可知，教授开始解释。recite“背诵”；draw“画”；explain“解释”；write“写”。
76.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“我只是想让你们思考一些事情”，故用副词just，意为“只是”。
77.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文中的“a white paper”可知，没有人写关于试卷的空白部分。
78.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文中的“Our life is a 79 given to us with love and care...”可知，教授用这件事来类比生活。
79.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文中的“to celebrate”可推知，我们的生活是一个充满关爱的礼物。symbol“符号”；gift“礼物”；journey“旅行”；lesson“课程，教训”。
80.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文所列举的“nature renewing itself...the miracles（奇迹） we see every day”可推知，我们总是有理由去庆祝。reason“理由”；festival“节日”；freedom“自由”；time“时间”。
81.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“提供谋生手段的工作”。earn“挣”；develop“发展”；provide“提供”；change“变化，改变”。
82.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；besides“除此之外”；somehow“不知怎么地”。故选A。
83.【答案】B
【解析】根据“worry”“lack”以及“the dark spots”可推知，应选B项。specific“明确的”；unfriendly“不友好的，冷漠的”；equal“相同的”；special“特殊的”。
84.【答案】D
【解析】根据“worry”“lack”可推知，此处表示“对朋友失望”，故选D项。stay“逗留”；contact“联系”；satisfaction“满意”；disappointment“失望”。
85.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文中的“just a black dot in the center of the page”可推知，黑点对整张试卷来讲只占了很小的一个比例，人生的不完美也是一样的。故选C。
第二节
86.【答案】important
【解析】考查词形转换。空处作定语修饰art forms，应用形容词，故填important。
87.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后表示转折关系，应用but。
88.【答案】origins
【解析】考查名词复数。根据谓语动词are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。
89.【答案】were carved
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。characters和carve 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，再根据时间状语“At that time”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
90.【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。根据语境“作为一种普遍的艺术形式，它受到了欢迎”可知，此处应填as，意为“作为”。
91.【答案】making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语，故填making。
92.【答案】freely
【解析】考查副词。空处作状语，应用副词，故填freely。
93.【答案】appreciated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，an art form与appreciate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
94.【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。根据语境“所需要的是一套简单的工具”并分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，故用what。
95.【答案】is
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为动词-ing形式，因此谓语动词应用单数，故填is。
五、【答案】
96.that will help you to master
97.I think/In my opinion/From my point of view
98.the fastest way to learn English
99.again and again.
100.Besides/What’s more
101.take notes in English
102.not only increase your vocabulary
103.whenever you can
104.the faster you will learn
105.Keep doing this
相关试卷
高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课堂检测： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课堂检测，共3页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world当堂达标检测题： 这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world当堂达标检测题，共5页。
高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world优秀单元测试练习： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world优秀单元测试练习，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
