人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world单元测试课后作业题
展开第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man?
A. At hme.B. In a shp.C. In a snack bar.
2. Where is the wman ging?
A. The 21st Rad.B. The Park Apartments.C. The park.
3. What’s the number f the railway statin?
A. 4261l.B. 24661.C. 42661.
4. What’s the relatinship between them?
A. Neighbrs.B. Wrkmates.C. Classmates.
5. What d yu think the man will d?
A. He is happy t g with the wman.
B. He will insist n staying at hme.
C. He desn’t knw what t d.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He bught a brken DVD.B. He culdn’t play the DVD.C. He bught the wrng DVD.
7. What des the man want t d?
A. Get his mney back.B. Exchange the DVD.C. Cpy the film.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. When did Terry Fx start the Marathn f Hpe?
A. In 1977.B. In l980.C. In 1982.
9. Why did Terry Fx start the Marathn f Hpe?
A. T raise mney fr cancer research.
B. T encurage mre peple t run.
C. T encurage a healthy lifestyle.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Hw many peple went bating n the first day?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
11. What did the man d n the third day?
A. He went fishing.B. He went swimming.C. He went climbing.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Fetch his cellphne.B. Take sme pictures.C. Find his camera.
听第9段材料,回答第l3至16题。
13. What was the wman’s first jb?
A. A tur guide.B. A htel clerk.C. A marketing manager.
14. What helped the wman a lt during her business trip in France?
A. Being able t speak French.
B. Having been t the cuntry befre.
C. Knwing sme famus peple in turism.
15. Where is the wman nw?
A. In China.B. In Switzerland.C. In Singapre.
16. Why is the wman interested in this new jb?
A. It will pay her well.B. It will ffer lts f train travel.C. It will be easier than the present ne.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Hw shuld the students deal with new wrds while reading?
A. By using a dictinary.B. By having a discussin.C. By paying little attentin.
18. What will the students d after listening t the material?
A. Write dwn the main idea.B. Answer sme questins.C. Retell the stry.
19. What is the cmpsitin mainly abut?
A. Pets.B. Health.C. Family.
20. Hw lng will the listening and speaking exercises last?
A. Half f the class.B. A third f the class.C. A quarter f the class.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Swimming and English Learning
Can yu swim? D yu like swimming? Yes? Well, hw can yu learn t swim? I think the best way is t g int the water and learn. I’m afraid yu’ll never learn t swim just by reading bks abut swimming r lking at thers swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very imprtant fr beginners. The children in English - speaking cuntries first listen t thers. Then they try t imitate and speak. We can listen t English prgrams n radi. Yu may just understand a few wrds. It desn’t matter. Just be relaxed, and try t catch every wrd.
Smebdy may be a gd listener. But he dare nt speak. He’s afraid f making mistakes. Yu knw we smetimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dn’t be afraid. We must be brave. If yu really want t learn English well, yu must try t speak with everyne s lng as he knws English. Whether yu knw him r nt is nt imprtant. When there’s nbdy t talk with, yu can talk t yurself in English. It’s interesting and als a gd way t practice yur spken English. Remember, the mre yu speak, the fewer mistakes yu’ll make.
Reading and writing are mre imprtant fr senir schl students. First we must chse the bks we’re interested in. A lt f reading will imprve yur language sense. This is the mst imprtant.
Keep writing English diaries. We can als write English articles. Yu may even pst them t English magazines. Dn’t be afraid f failure. Failure is the mther f success.
Easier said than dne. Well, let’s d mre practice frm nw n. I’m sure yu’ll learn English well in this way.
21. We shuld learn English by ________.
A. listening and speakingB. reading and writingC. A and BD. swimming
22. What will yu d with mistakes when yu speak?
A. Dn’t make mistakes.B. Study hard.
C. Try nt t speak English.D. Dn’t be afraid.
23. We can listen t English ________, accrding t the passage.
A. by trainB. n the radiC. every minuteD. nw and then
B
Plants are very imprtant living things. Life culd nt g n if there were n plants. This is because plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight.
Animals and man cannt make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. Therefre animals and man need plants in rder t live. This is why we find that there are s many plants arund us. If yu lk carefully at the plants arund yu, yu will find that there are tw kinds f plants: flwering plants and nnflwering plants. Flwering plants can make seeds. The seeds are prtected by the fruits. Sme fruits have ne seed, sme have tw, three r fur, and sme have many seeds. But a few fruits have n seeds at all. An example f a fruit withut seeds is the banana fruit. Mst nn-flwering plants d nt grw frm seeds. They grw frm spres(胚芽), Spres are very small. Sme spres are s small and light that they can flat in the air. We may say that spres are quite the same as seeds. When these spres are all n wet and shady places, they usually grw int new plants.
24. The main idea f the first paragraph is that ________.
A. plants are imprtant fr life
B. plants cannt grw withut air
C. there are many plants in the wrld
D. we can nt live withut water
25. Plants can make fd frm ________.
A. flwer, water and air B. water, sunlight and air C. air, water and sil D. air, sun and light
26. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Of all living things animals are mst imprtant.
B. Spres are seeds.
C. All fruits f flwering plants have seeds.
D. Withut plants, man will die ut.
C
La Yang was brn in a small twn. He liked reading when he studied at schl. He thught the writers were respected(尊敬) and culd get a lt f mney. He wrte a lt f stries and psted them t the editrial departments(编辑部)but didn’t receive any answers.
Nw he wrks in a factry. He’s busy at wrk. When he’s free, he always reads smething. He always remembers he hped t be a writer when he was yung. One day, Xia Ping, his ten – year - ld daughter, came back. She lked wrried and didn’t eat anything. She said Miss Ga, her Chinese teacher, tld them t write a slicit article(征文) “My Father” that evening. But she did nt knw what t write.
“That’s easy,” said La Yang. “Let me help yu.”
Then he sat dwn t write the slicit article at nce. He easily finished it n time. He was sure Miss Ga wuld like it. But ne afternn he asked his daughter if the article had been chsen t pst t the editrial department.
“My teacher said yur article digressed(离题)frm the subject,” said the girl.
“I dn’t think s,” La Yang shuted angrily. “I described(描写)just my father!”
27. La Yang wrte a lt f stries because ________.
A. he likes reading B. he learned much at schl
C. he wanted t be a writerD. he wanted t help thers
28. La Yang psted the stries t the editrial departments, ________.
A. and he gt a lt f mney B. and he became a famus man
C. and he was respected D. but he failed
29. As ________, La Yang decided t help his daughter.
A. he was a writer B. he was free
C. he wanted t realize his ideal D. he wanted t make his daughter happy
30. La Yang hped ________.
A. his article culd surprise the teacher B. his article culd be chsen
C. the children culd like his articleD. everyne culd sn knw him
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shyness can have a huge effect n yur life. 31 The tips belw can help vercme yur shyness and imprve yur life very much!
Make eye cntact with everyne yu talk t. It is s easy t lk at the flr, the ceiling, anywhere but int the ther persn’s eyes. Lking directly at smene makes them see yu in a different light. If they think yu are cnfident, yu will becme mre cnfident! If yu find it really hard, lk just abve the eyes, and they will never knw. 32
Start a cnversatin with a new persn every day. Think f fur r five things yu culd start a cnversatin with and then find at least ne pprtunity each day t talk t a new persn. 33 Just exchanging a few wrds will get yu used t talking t new peple and yu can gradually deal with it well as yur cnfidence grws. Asking peple smething abut themselves is ften a gd pener as it encurages them t talk!
34 Yur bdy language has a huge effect n bth hw yu feel and hw ther peple think f yu. Walk arund yur hme r garden as if yu are the mst imprtant persn in the wrld. Then g ut and cntinue that; yu are really the mst imprtant persn in the wrld.
In a wrd, never give up, keep practising and sn yu will be a different persn. 35 Yu need t take actin t increase yur cnfidence and beat shyness.
A. Just reading tips will nt help.
B. It will make yu feel less nervus.
C. Pay attentin t yur bdy language.
D. It can stp yu frm making any prgress.
E. Many yung peple are actually shy in public.
F. Yu dn’t need t have a deep cnversatin.
G. Yu can have a talk with yur parents if necessary.
31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
That was when my sn was 6 years ld. My sn is nw 22 but whenever I lk at him even as a grwn man, I remember the small child with 36 .
Our cat was 37 t give birth. And like all yung children, my sn was very interested in the birth f the babies. During the fllwing week, he never stpped 38 me fr a chance t witness it. At last, I agreed. I answered all his questins and prepared him the best 39 he might nt be shcked r frightened.
That 40 when my sn arrived hme, ne baby cat had been brn. He was s 41 at what he saw that he wuld put his hand n the mther cat’s stmach and feel the ther babies 42 . When the mther cat began t __43 very ludly, it was clear that the secnd baby was n its way. My sna4but never said a wrd. Then he asked me, “Mum, why des she cry s ludly when the baby cmes?” I 45 that it was nt a hurtful pain but a pain f great pleasure 46 the mther.
When the 47 f the third baby was cming by the crying f the mther cat, my sn 48 hugged(拥抱)me with tears 49 his face, saying, “Mum, I’m srry fr the 50 I brught yu t have me.” My heart almst stpped. With a(n) 51 chice f wrds, I tld him that his birth had brught me 52 but smiles, and that I wuld like t 53 it 100 times.
Nw my sn is a grwn man, but he always 54 that night, fr it was n that night that he finally 55 what the wrd “lve” meant.
36. A. smilesB. tearsC. interestD. care
37. A. willing B. determined C. readyD. upset
38. A. beggingB. searching C. thankingD. cmmanding
39. A. unlessB. untilC. as ifD. s that
40. A. mrningB. afternn C. nnD. night
41. A. amazedB. frightened C. angryD. sad
42. A. jumpingB. sleeping C. mvingD. grwing
43. A. laughB. cugh C. cryD. shut
44. A. watchedB. nticed C. fundD. respnded
45. A. realizedB. explained C. expressedD. added
46. A. inB. with C. nD. fr
47. A. lssB. birth C. perfrmanceD. prtectin
48. A. suddenlyB. peacefully C. actuallyD. naturally
49. A. calming dwnB. rlling dwn C. setting dwnD. turning dwn
50. A. painB. trialC. crueltyD. vilence
51. A. hpefulB. careful C. uselessD. infrmal
52. A. smethingB. anything C. nthingD. everything
53. A. jin in B. suffer frm C. dream fD. g thrugh
54. A. regrets B. remembersC. ignresD. prefers
55. A. understdB. decided C. admittedD. dubted
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhu, as the nly candidate city f the 2022 Asian Games, wn the bid n September 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city 56 (hst)the games.
Hangzhu is a beautiful city 57 a lng histry. Hsting the Asian Games will give it a new lk. 58 the event will cst the gvernment a lt, the benefits(益处) are easy fr us t see. T the citizens in Hangzhu, the 59 (gd) part f it is that it will give us the chance t watch wrld - class matches and cmpetitins clse t hme. Secndly, there is n dubt 60 the event will attract mre visitrs t enjy 61 (visit) this wnderful city. At the same time, it is gd fr the 62 (develp) f the turism. Meanwhile, as the cnstructin ges n, mre rads 63 (build) in the next few years, 64 can help slve the traffic prblems.
In the next few years, Hangzhu will try its best t prepare 65 (it) fr the big shw. A splendid Hangzhu is waiting t see yu in 2022.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你叫李华,现在是重点高中的一名新生。请根据以下提示,给你初中的英语老师王老师写一封感谢信,表达对他的感谢和尊敬。内容包括:
1.对王老师教学的评价;
2.回顾在校时你的心情;
3.对老师的理解和祝愿。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.书信的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Wang,
Hw is everything ging?
I’m very excited t write t express my thanks t yu. I am nw studying in N.1 Senir Schl, which I have been dreaming f.______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Nwadays, cars have becme a very cmmn vehicle in ur life. As the mst imprtant transprt, cars have imprved ur mdern life in many ways. Hwever, cars als bring abut s many prblems fr peple, which shuld be given mre attentin than any time befre.
Cars give peple the ability t travel t any place they like. Many peple begin t travel frequently. This helps peple cnnect with each ther better than befre. A mre bvius influence frm cars is the large number f jbs that they create. Jbs in several fields pen up thanks t cars, such as jbs in car factries, gas statins and highways. This is a huge psitive influence n sciety because they greatly reduce the unemplyment rate.
At the same time, the prblems that cars cause seem t be mre and mre serius. A mass use f cars is bund t have sme negative cnsequences. The widespread use f cars has led t serius traffic jams in cities. They have resulted in are reductin in the use f public transprtatin in many cities. The need t use and develp public transprtatin has been much discussed and cnfirmed. And als, car accidents create a number f injuries and deaths. There are hundreds f thusands f them wrldwide every year. Gas let ut frm the engines f cars pllutes the air in cities arund the wrld. Air pllutin creates serius health prblems and causes many peple t die frm it. It has becme ne f the mst serius prblems tday. Effrts t develp pllutin-free engines may be the final slutin t this prblem.
In cnclusin, peple shuld nt nly enjy the benefits f cars, but als aim t deal with the prblems cars have created. At the same time, the gvernment shuld imprve city traffic systems, encurage peple t use public transprtatin, make effrts t imprve rad safety and encurage the usage f fuels that are lw in pllutants. Only in these ways can the benefits f cars utweigh their harmfulness.
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Unit5 单元测试
答案解析
选择题部分
第一部分
第一节【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C
【解析】听力材料
(Text1)
M: D yu have any chili?
W: It's n the service cunter.
M: Where d yu keep the salt and pepper?
W: Yu’ll find it in the same place.
(Text2)
W: Is this taxi taken?
M: N. Where are yu ging?
W: T the Park Apartments. They’re n the 21st Street.
M: I knw where they are. Get in.
(Text3)
W: Hell.
M: The railway statin, please.
W: 42661.
M: What?
W: I said 42661.
M: OK. Thank yu.
(Text 4)
W: Gary, hell. Hw are yu? Yu lk taller and strnger than befre. I remember little Gary, the best student in the class.
M: N, yu were a better student than I was, but I remember a little girl with glasses. Yu’re different, t.
W: Let's sit dwn and talk.
(Text 5)
W: what a sunny day! The wind is blwing, t. I’m ging t fly a kite.
M: That's a gd idea. G and fly a kite.
W: D yu want t cme with me?
M: I dn't knw. It lks cld.
第二节【答案】6.C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20.B
【解析】听力材料
(Text 6)
W: I'm afraid I'm nt allwed t d that, nce it's been played.
M: It was played just nce. As sn as I realized it was the wrng film, I tk it ut. It's nt damaged at all.
W: That's nt the pint. Me never give mney back n DVD sales.
M: I'm nt asking yu t d that, just t give me a different film.
W: I'm srry, but all I can d is let yu have anther DVD f the same film.
(Text 7)
W: Wh is this man in the picture?
M: That's Terry Fx. He's ne f my heres. He lst his right leg t cancer in 1977, but he's achieved a lt even thugh having nly ne 1eg.
W: I think I wuldn't d anything if that happened t me. S what did he d?
M: Three years after lsing his leg, he started the Marathn f Hpe. He decided t run 26 miles per day.
W: Why? Did he want t encurage ther peple t run?
M: N. He just ran by himself. His gal was t try t raise mney fr cancer research by running all the way acrss Canada.
W: That's really smething. N wnder he's yur her.
(Text 8)
W: What a beautiful lake! Did yu take this picture?
M: Yes. I tk it when I was visiting my grandma this past summer. She lives by that lake.
W: what did yu d during yur stay there?
M: I spent a lt f time with my friends Henry and Mary. Me went bating n the lake when we gt there, and we als went fishing and swimming there. It was s much fun.
W: I see a muntain t the left f the lake. Did yu climb it?
M: Oh, yes. We did that n the third day after we gt there. le even reached the tp f it.
W: Did yu take any pictures n the tp f the muntain?
M: Yes, thugh nt with my camera because it had brken the day befre. I used my cellphne.
W: Can I have a lk?
M: Sure. They' re still n my cellphne. It's in my rm. Just wait a mment. I’1l g and get it.
(Text 9)
M: Miss Jnes, culd yu tell me mre abut yur first jb?
W: Yes, certainly. I was a marketing manager in a 4 - star htel. The jb was hard, but the pay was gd.
M: Which markets did yu cver?
W: Mainly France.
M: I knw that yu can speak French. Have yu ever been t France?
W: Yes, I have. I spent several mnths in France in 2014, in rder t meet sme famus peple in the turist industry there. Speaking French was a very big advantage.
M: Has yur experience been helpful in ding yur present jb as a tur guide?
W: Yes, quite a lt. The French interest in traveling abrad fr pleasure has increased a lt recently.
M: Really? I’m interested t hear mre abut that, but first tell me, have yu ever traveled n the high-speed train thrugh Switzerland here?
W: N, I haven't, but I traveled acrss China and Singapre by train abut 3 years ag. I lve train travel. That's why I'm very interested in this jb.
(Text 10)
Gd mrning, bys and girls. The first fifteen minutes wi1l be spent in reading. I’ll give yu a shrt stry fr silent reading. Yu are suppsed t read withut the help f the dictinary. Yu shuld ignre the meaning f new wrds. Yur main gal shuld be t try t get the main idea f the stry, and then answer sme questins abut the stry.
Then yu'll spend anther fifteen minutes n listening and speaking exercises. I will read the material three times. After that, yu will retell the stry, s be sure t listen t me carefully. Yu will be divided int eight grups and retell the stry t the ther students in yur grup. Yu shuld try t use yur wn wrds when yu retell the stry.
Finally, yu must write a cmpsitin titled “Are Family Pets Gd fr Peple?” Yu will have fifteen minutes t write n less than 100 wrds. Yu shuld base yur cmpsitin n the requirements which I will write n the blackbard. If yu have any difficulty, yu may ask yur partners fr help.
第二部分
第一节
21.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Listening and speaking are very imprtant fr beginners.”和第四段中的“Reading and writing are mre imprtant fr senir schl students.”可知,学习英语应该通过听说和读写来进行。故C项正确。
22.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Smebdy may be a gd listener. But he dare nt speak. He's afraid f making mistakes. Yu knw we smetimes make m is takes when we speak Chinese. Dn't be afraid. We must be brave.”可知当我们面对错误的时候,不要害怕,故D项正确。
23.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We can listen t English prgrams n radi.”可知,我们可以通过收音机听英语节目,故B项正确。
24.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Plants are very imprtant living things. Life culd nt g n if there were n plants. This is because plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight.”可知,本段主要讲了植物对生命是非常重要的,故选A项。
25.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is because plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight.”可知植物通过水、阳光和空气来制造食物,故选B项。
26.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Animals get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. Therefre anima ls and man need plants in rder t live.”可推断出如果没有植物,人类就会灭绝,故选D项。
27.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四两句可知,他认为作家受人尊敬而且可以赚很多钱,他很想成为一名作家,于是他写了很多故事并寄给编辑部。故C项正确。
28.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,尽管他写了很多故事寄给编辑部,但他并没有收到任何回复。说明他失败了,故D项正确。
29.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。本题可以运用排除法,根据文章内容可知他后来成了工人,并不是作家;文中也没有提到他给女儿写文章的时候很闲;他帮助女儿写文章也不是想让女儿高兴。排除了A、B、D三项。他这样做只是为了实现自己的愿望而已。故C项正确。
30.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“He was sure Miss Ga wuld like it.”可知他希望老师会喜欢他写的文章,能够被选中参加征文比赛。故B项正确。
第二节
31.【答案】D
【解析】根据空前的“Shyness can have a huge effect n yur life.”可知羞怯会对你的生活产生巨大的影响,故后面应该介绍影响,它会阻止你取得任何进步,故选D项。
32.【答案】B
【解析】前句介绍如果你很难正视别人,那么看眼睛以上的地方,这样减少你的紧张,故选B项。
33.【答案】F
【解析】根据下句可知,只需简单的交流就可以让你习惯和陌生人交谈,所以F项(你不需要有很深入的谈话。)符合语境,故选F项。
34.【答案】C
【解析】本段是介绍肢体语言会影响你自己的感觉和他人对你的看法,所以要注意你的肢体语言,故选C项。
35.【答案】A
【解析】根据前后句内容可知作者告诫人们如何才能增加信心、克服羞怯,这需要人们采取行动,仅仅阅读技巧是不会有帮助的,故选A项。
第三部分
第一节
36.【答案】B
【解析】smile微笑;tear眼泪;interest兴趣;care关心。从下文可知儿子当时泪流满面,故选B项。
37.【答案】C
【解析】willing乐意的;determined坚定的;ready准备好的;upset不安的。be ready t d sth.准备好做某事。根据情理可知,母猫是准备要生孩子了,故选C项。
38.【答案】A
【解析】beg央求;search搜寻;thank感谢;cmmand命令。根据情理可知,儿子是央求妈妈允许自己观看母猫生孩子的过程,故选A项。
39.【答案】D
【解析】unless除非;until直到……为止;as if好像;s that以便。根据情理可知,妈妈让儿子准备好,以便观看母猫生孩子时不震惊、不害怕,故选D项。
40.【答案】D
【解析】mrning上午;afternn下午;nn中午;night晚上。从最后一段中的“that night”可知,母猫生孩子是在晚上。故选D项。
41.【答案】A
【解析】amazed惊奇的;frightened害怕的;angry生气的;sad伤心的。儿子回家看到一只小猫已经出生,根据情理可知,儿子看到此场景是惊奇的,故选A项。
42.【答案】C
【解析】jump跳;sleep睡;mve移动;grw生长。根据情理可知,儿子摸母猫的肚子时感觉到其他的小猫在动,故选C项。
43.【答案】C
【解析】laugh笑;cugh咳嗽;cry哭,喊叫;shut叫嚷。从第三段中的“Then he asked me, ‘Mum, why des she cry s ludly when the baby cmes?”可知,当母猫开始大声喊叫的时候很明显第二只小猫即将生出来了,故选C项。
44.【答案】A
【解析】watch观看;ntice注意到;find发现;respnd回应。根据情理可知,儿子此时在看着第二只小猫出生,故选A项。
45.【答案】B
【解析】realize意识到;explain解释;express表达;add添加,补充说。前句是儿子问妈妈问题,妈妈自然要向儿子解释,故选B项。
46.【答案】D
【解析】in在……中;with和……一起;n在……上;fr对于。根据语境可知此处表达的是生孩子带来的疼痛对于母亲来说是快乐的疼痛,故选D项。
47.【答案】B
【解析】1ss失去;birth出生;perfrmance表演;prtectin保护。从语境可知此处指当第三只小猫伴随着母猫的喊叫声出生时,故选B项。
48.【答案】A
【解析】suddenly突然;peacefully和平地;actually事实上;naturally自然地。从情理可知,儿子看到第三只小猫出生时,突然泪流满面地拥抱妈妈,故选A项。
49.【答案】B
【解析】calm dwn平静下来;rll dwn滚落下来;set dwn放下,记下;turn dwn调低,拒绝。从情理可知,儿子看到第三只小猫出生时眼泪滚落下来,故选B项。
50.【答案】A
【解析】pain痛苦;trial尝试;cruelty残酷;vilence暴力。根据上一段的内容可知儿子为自己的出生给妈妈带来的痛苦感到抱歉,故选A项。
51.【答案】B
【解析】hpeful有希望的;careful仔细的;useless无用的;infrmal非正式的。根据语境可知此处妈妈给孩子的解释是小心仔细的,故选B项。
52.【答案】C
【解析】smething某种东西;anything任何东西;nthing没有一件东西;everything一切东西。根据语境可知妈妈告诉儿子,他的出生带给妈妈的只有微笑。nthing but 只有。故选C项。
53.【答案】D
【解析】jin in参加;suffer frm遭受;dream f梦想;g thrugh经历。根据语境可知妈妈告诉儿子,他的出生只给妈妈带来了微笑,自己愿意经历100次,故选D项。
54.【答案】B
【解析】regret后悔;remember记得;ignre忽视;prefer更喜欢。根据语境可知儿子总是记着那个晚上,故选B项。
55.【答案】A
【解析】understand理解;decide决定;admit承认;dubt怀疑。根据情理可知那天晚上儿子理解了“爱”的含义,故选A项。
非选择题部分
第二节
56.【答案】t hst
【解析】考查动词不定式。此处为动词不定式做后置定语,故填 t hst。
57.【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。with a lng histry有着悠久的历史。
58.【答案】Thugh / Althugh / While
【解析】考查连词。根据句意可判断前后两句之间是让步关系,表示“即使,尽管”,故填Thugh / Althugh / while。
59.【答案】best
【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词part应该用形容词,根据前面的the判断此处应用最高级,故填best。
60.【答案】that.
【解析】考查连词。固定句型:There is n dubt that+从句,意为 “毫无疑问……”,故填that。
61.【答案】visiting
【解析】考查动名词。固定短语:enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事,故填visiting。
62.【答案】develpment
【解析】考查名词。the develpment f the turism 旅游业的发展,故填develpment。
63.【答案】will be built
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in the next few years判断句子应用一般将来时,而rads和build之间又是被动关系,故填will be built。
64.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,指代前面整个句子,故用 which。
65.【答案】itself
【解析】考查代词。此处指代Hangzhu,用反身代词做宾语。prepare neself fr sth. 使自己对某事做好准备。
第四部分
第一节
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mr Wang,
Hw is everything ging?
I'm very excited t write t express my thanks t yu. I am nw studying in N.1 Senir Schl, which I have been dreaming f. Recently, I am always remembering the days when yu were with us. Yur classes are lively and interesting. My English has imprved greatly because f yur creative wrk.
At ne time, the pressure f examinatins, t much hmewrk and the high expectatins frm the parents made me depressed. I was tired f the warning that if I didn't d my best, I wuldn't have the chance t g t the key schl. Withut yur encuragement, I culdn't have realized my dream. And nw I really appreciate yur help. I hpe mre and mre f yur students will g t their ideal schls.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
【答案】One pssible versin:
Cars affect peple's life bth psitively and negatively.(要点1)Cars bring cnvenience t peple traveling frm place t place and prvide many jbs fr sciety.(要点2)Hwever, bthering issues, like traffic jams, traffic accidents and air pllutin, arise when cars are widely used.(要点3)S the gvernment as well as each citizen shuld try t slve the prblems cars have caused s that they can enjy their advantages.(要点4)
2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD课时作业含答案: 这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD课时作业含答案,共7页。
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