2019_2020学年新教材高中英语阶段综合检测3含解析新人教版必修1

阶段综合检测(三)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

The beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning，but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be，but it's important to know the challenges that some beach runners experience.

Running on the beach can be a good thing.It's certainly different from running on the pavement or a track.For starters，sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven (不平坦的) surface.As you push off，you're going to lose some of your push as the sand moves.So，you're not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement.But this unevenness has an upside:_It gives your body an extra workout，forcing you to exercise muscles that don't get as much use during runs on firm surfaces.For instance，your feet，ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because that surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.

You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water.If you're going for a long run on the beach，you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because you're putting more pressure on it due to the slope.

Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot.However，if you're not used to barefoot running，start slowly and don't run long distances at first.That's because running barefoot uses different muscles than running with shoes does，and it's important to strengthen these muscles and adapt (使适应) your feet.If you want to run barefoot，it's great，but ease into it.

In spite of these challenges，running on the sand can be a smart choice for you，because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是健康。作者分析了沙滩跑步对身体的挑战和益处，给初跑者提出了一些建议。

1．Why is it difficult to run on the beach?

A．The soft surface makes people fall over easily.

B．It takes much effort to run on its moving surface.

C．People need to run carefully on its uneven surface.

D．It's hard to keep one's balance on its sloping surface.

B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的As you push off，you're going to lose some of your push as the sand moves.So，you're not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement...because that surface is constantly  moving and changing step to step可知，由于脚下的沙面不断移动，跑步者失去了在硬化的路面上那样向前的冲力，所以，在沙滩上跑步比较费力。]

2．Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2?

A．Advantage.　　　　　 B．Reason.

C．Character. D．Challenge.

A　[词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，本句前介绍不平坦的沙滩对于初跑者是一项挑战，此处But表示转折，下文介绍沙滩的不平坦恰能让不经常使用的肌肉得到锻炼，由此可知，沙滩的不平坦也是有优点的。]

3．What's the author's attitude to barefoot running?

A．Disapproving. B．Supportive.

C．Doubtful. D．Impersonal.

B　[态度判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句If you want to run barefoot，it's great，but ease into it可知，作者对裸足沙滩跑持支持的态度，只是建议不太习惯裸足沙滩跑步的人要慢慢适应。]

4．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Is running on the beach good for your body?

B．Do you need to adapt yourself to beach running?

C．What are the challenges of running on the sand?

D．Why do you feel sore after running on the beach?

A　[标题判断题。文章一开头提出is running  on the sand good for your body？下文回答了这一问题：尽管沙滩跑步具有挑战，但是身体可以得到额外的锻炼，而且柔软的沙滩会减少对肌肉的损伤。]

B

Meet some of the natives of Hawaiians today and you may just find that not much has changed in their nature­loving culture.Many Hawaiians show interest and actively take part in the ancient arts and crafts of their ancestors.They are enthusiastic about preserving their culture and their traditions，which makes them one of the most long­lasting and persevering cultures in the world.Perhaps it is because of their close ties with and respect for nature that the Hawaiians hold on so tightly to their ways.

Perhaps the most heart­warming aspect of Hawaiian culture is simply their inviting，welcoming and hospitable (好客的) spirit.Kindness can be seen in the smiles on their faces and the unique greeting “Aloha！” “Aloha” is commonly used to say “hello” or “goodbye”．On a deeper level，however，this is also a greeting that is meant to express a spirit of harmony (和谐)，positivity and goodness among one another.When native Hawaiians greet you “Aloha”，they are expressing their love，respect and good wishes.In many ways，the simplicity of the word “Aloha” and its deep meaning reflect (反映) the beauty of the Hawaiian islands and its people.

The theme here seems to be that the beauty is in the details.The Hawaiian culture is influenced just as much by social，political and economic factors as it is by the changing tides，rising mountains，living forests and shinning stars.If you plan on taking a vacation to Hawaii，remember to take some time to relax and get to know the people and the spirit of “Aloha”．You're sure to take pleasure in enjoying every little detail of Hawaii－its culture and its people.

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是社会与文化。文章对夏威夷文化进行了概述，介绍了夏威夷人对自然的热爱、对文化的保护意识以及热情的好客精神。

5．Why do Hawaiians take an active part in the ancient arts and crafts?

A．To attract more tourists.

B．To preserve their culture.

C．To learn about their early history.

D．To show respect to their ancestors.

B　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，夏威夷人热衷于保护自己的文化，故积极参与祖辈流传下来的手工艺活动。]

6．What is the most heart­warming aspect of Hawaiian culture?

A．Their love of nature.

B．Their simple way of living.

C．Their kindness to visitors.

D．Their special way of greeting.

C　[细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，夏威夷文化最暖人心的是夏威夷人的热情好客。]

7．What can we learn about the Hawaiians' unique greeting “Aloha”？

A．Its meaning is complex and unclear.

B．It is mainly used to express the feeling of love.

C．It is usually used to greet people for the first time.

D．It has a deep spiritual meaning to native Hawaiians.

D　[推理判断题。根据第二段的最后三句可知，这种独特的问候方式对于夏威夷本地人有着深厚的精神意义。]

8．What is the text mainly about?

A．The Hawaiian culture.

B．The beauty of Hawaii.

C．The natives of Hawaiians.

D．The good spirit of Hawaiians.

A　[主旨大意题。综合全文，本文主要介绍了夏威夷文化，其他选项都是文章的细节。]

C

For Nathan Fain，the toughest part of completing his Eagle Scout (鹰级童子军) project wasn't building a modern musical playground or making sure it was fully accessible (可使用的) for students with physical or mental challenges.And it wasn't raising $40,000 for the project or leading 19 teenagers who helped him complete the work.For Nathan，the hardest part was telling a group of adults what to do—adults who are professionals in their field.“It became pretty difficult to say what I needed to say and express my opinions，” Nathan says.“I just had to overcome it and let them think whatever they thought of me but get the job done right anyway.” He did just that，and the result is a great success.

There are more than 50,000 Eagle Scout service projects completed each year，but only one is recognized as the Eagle Scout Service Project of the Year.For 2018，that one was the work of Nathan Fain—LCS Joyful Noise.To do the project，Nathan secured $40,000 in donations (捐赠)，including equipment and cash.Some 50 businesses helped him with money or materials.With everything ready，Nathan got to work on the playground at Lafayette Christian School in LaGrange.Nathan didn't do his project alone.He led more than 100 volunteers who provided 1,254 hours of service.

Dale Jackson is one of the founders of LCS Discovery Cottage，a program at the school that helps students with learning differences.His students will benefit from Nathan's project.In his role，Jackson is often approached by people who want to raise money for the school but don't know where to start.Not so when Nathan showed up.“He simply sat down for 30 or 40 minutes，I gave him advice，and then he's gone，” Jackson says.“And he did it.”

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人物故事。Nathan为一所特殊学校的学生建造了一个音乐游乐场，他因此赢得了鹰级童子军服务项目年度大奖。

9．Which of the following was more difficult for Nathan during his project?

A．Appealing for volunteers to build the playground.

B．Helping students with health problems enjoy music.

C．Communicating with people who built the playground.

D．Collecting enough money and materials for the project.

C　[推理判断题。根据第一段的For Nathan，the hardest part was telling a group of adults what to do—adults who are professionals in their field和．..let them think whatever they thought of me but get the job done right anyway可知，对Nathan来说，完成这一项目的最难的部分是告诉一群成年人要做什么，这些成年人是他们领域内的专业人士，具体的工作是由他们做的。由此可知，对Nathan来说，项目比较难的部分是与建造游乐场的人进行沟通。]

10．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A．Nathan put his own money into the project.

B．Nathan gained support from other competitors.

C．Many people contributed to the project without pay.

D．The playground was completed within 1,254 hours.

C　[细节理解题。根据第二段的He led more than 100 volunteers who provided 1,254 hours of service可知，许多志愿者都无偿参与建造这个游乐场。]

11．What is Nathan like according to Dale Jackson?

A．Generous. B．Determined.

C．Sensitive. D．Talented.

B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段Dale Jackson的描述可知，其他想要帮助学校的人往往不得其法，与之形成鲜明对比的是，Nathan与之仅仅交谈了30或40分钟就着手执行他的想法，为学校提供帮助。由此推知Nathan是一个非常有决断力的人，坚决的人。]

12．What role did Nathan play in this project?

A．A judge. B．An organizer.

C．A sponsor. D．An assistant.

B　[推理判断题。阅读全文可知，Nathan负责这个项目的各个环节，与不同的人分工合作，共同完成这个项目，而他也因为这个项目获得年度大奖。由此推知，Nathan是该项目的组织者。]

D

Heather Hobbs made the trip to the Walmart Arkansas Music Festival to realize her children's dream of attending a concert，but when they got to the ticket gate，that dream quickly went_south.

Heather had bought the tickets online.They were so excited as they approached the gate.When they got to the front to scan (扫描) their tickets on the mobile phone，they were told to go to the box office to have their electronic tickets turned into paper tickets.Upon showing their tickets to box office employees，they were informed they didn't have tickets to this event.In fact，the website had given them tickets to an event in Dallas Texas for a completely different day! The employees offered to sell them more tickets，which Heather couldn't afford.After a phone call to the website that ended in “there is nothing we can do”，the twins and Heather wept tears.

All of a sudden，a woman walked up to them and asked them what was wrong.Heather told her the story of the travels and the problem with the tickets she bought.The woman and her two friends then handed Heather their tickets.They said it didn't mean that much to them，and that they'd rather the family would have them.Heather and her children cried and they all hugged each other.

Heather wished she would have asked their name and address to be able to repay (报答) them.As they sat at the concert，what both the twins could think about were those people.“There is still kindness in the world，and I hope they know they made the night of a little boy and a little girl who were heartbroken，” Heather later wrote online.Fortunately，Walmart is giving the kind strangers free tickets to any upcoming (即将来临的) concert they choose.

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人物故事。Heather带着孩子参加音乐节，却发现买错了音乐会的票，就在他们遗憾离开之际，几位好心的陌生人无私地帮助了他们。

13．What do the underlined words “went south” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．Came true. B．Went wrong.

C．Disappeared. D．Changed a lot.

B　[词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子中的but可知，句子前后两部分形成对比，再根据下文内容可知，Heather一家本来是满怀希望来看音乐会的，结果却发现门票出了问题，想看演唱会的梦想也出了错。]

14．What did the employees suggest Heather should do?

A．Buy the right paper tickets.

B．Attend the concert in Texas.

C．Scan her electronic tickets again.

D．Ask the website for more tickets.

A　[细节理解题。根据第二段的The employees offered to sell them more tickets可知，音乐节的工作人员建议Heather重新购买新的纸质票。]

15．Why were the strangers willing to give their tickets to Heather?

A．They had got extra tickets.

B．They had planned to leave.

C．They didn't like the concert.

D．They were moved by her story.

D　[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，好心的陌生人主动询问Heather遇到的问题，在听了她的讲述后，觉得这场音乐会对Heather一家人的意义更为重要，所以愿意将自己的票转赠给他们。由此推知，陌生人愿意给Heather门票是因为他们被她的故事打动了。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You dream.You make goals.You work hard.You expect results.But usually those expectations are not met.__16__ Here are several things to do when you aren't hopeful about anything in your life.

__17__ A lot of factors (因素) affect your life and you can't control everything.The desire (欲望) to control every situation is only going to exhaust you completely.Worrying about things you can't control isn't going to help.

Avoid coming to a conclusion too soon，because most of the time，things aren't as bad as you thought.We tend to worry unnecessarily. __18__  In hopeless moments，you just need to take a step back and reflect on (思考) your thoughts.

__19__ When you're upset about a particular situation not going your way，take out a pen and paper and list the things you can and can't control.It can give you the time to rethink and make a correct decision to go further.

Be hopeful and allow yourself to open up to endless possibilities.__20__ It lifts your life and sets the path to more positivity.When you believe that good things are coming your way，you prepare yourself for it and work accordingly.

A．Write your thoughts down.

B．Hope is an amazing feeling.

C．You don't achieve your goals.

D．Make preparations ahead of time.

E．You'd better ask for help when it is necessary.

F．Don't focus too much on controlling everything.

G．So wait before forming an opinion about a particular situation.

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。生活中，每个人都会有消极、失落的时候。对此，本文作者提出了一些重燃希望的好方法。

16．C　[根据空后作者提出的重燃希望的方法可知，空前都是没有达到预期希望的一些表现，C项符合语境。]

17．F　[根据空后you can't control everything 可知，本段旨在劝诫人们不要试图控制一切，因此F项作为本段主旨句符合语境。]

18．G　[根据空前We tend to worry unnecessarily 可知，本空承接上文提出了应对建议，且G项符合本段主旨句。]

19．A　[根据下文take out a pen and paper and list the things you can and can't control可知，本段建议人们把自己的想法写下来，因此A项作为本段主旨句符合语境。]

20．B　[根据主旨句Be hopeful and allow yourself to open up to endless possibilities可知，该段旨在鼓励人们对未来充满希望，故B项介绍希望的重要性符合语境，且下文It指代的是B项中的Hope。]

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

It has been four years since I came to America.The year before I arrived，every weekend I was woken up by “A Moonlit Night on the Spring River”，__21__ by my mother on a guzheng.

My mom was always  __22__  by the beauty of traditional Chinese music，but she never had the chance to learn a(n) __23__.In 2009，she got a guzheng from a friend and has been playing it ever since.Sometimes when I  __24__  her，I search for the  __25__ she used to play.I never expected to  __26__  them here in Boston.

Earlier this year，I met Lin Zhantao，the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association.At Lin's house，I heard the  __27__   sound of erhu.Lin later  __28__   his music group to me and I heard them rehearsing (排练) for a performance.It was powerful and it suddenly brought me back to my __29__.

__30__ is also part of Lin's daily routine.He passes on his love of erhu to __31__.I went to one of Lin's teaching classes and met 9­year­old Landon Turk.I asked him  __32__  he chose to learn erhu.“It's much  __33__  to learn than the violin，” he said.Perhaps Turk hasn't really started to __34__  the beauty of erhu，but his mother has loved the instrument for a long time.

“I grew up in Taiwan and loved the sound of erhu.There are so many  __35__ things in Chinese culture: the music，the language and the art.So I just try my best to let him have the  __36__ to explore all kinds of cultures that he comes from，” Truk's mom said.

I __37__ my mom for giving me a chance to __38__  the Chinese musical world.The music makes me feel relaxed.It can also  __39__  me of my homesickness (乡愁)．If you listen to one piece，you will  __40__  the power and the beauty.

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。作者受他母亲的影响喜欢听中国传统音乐。在美国的波士顿，每当他听到那些音乐时，他就会从音乐中感受到力量。

21．A.directed B．played

C．written D．recorded

B　[根据A Moonlit Night on the Spring River以及第25空后的she used to play可知，此处是指母亲弹奏的曲子。]

22．A.attracted B．disturbed

C．changed D．influenced

A　[根据语境可知，母亲被中国传统音乐的魅力深深地吸引住了。]

23．A.language B．instrument

C．culture D．subject

B　[根据空后的In 2009，she got a guzheng from a friend and has been playing it ever since可知，母亲之前没有学过乐器。]

24．A.love B．remember

C．miss D．approach

C　[根据空后的I search for...可知，当“我”想念母亲时，就会搜索母亲曾经弹过的歌曲。]

25．A.songs B．roles

C．games D．sports

A　[参考上题解析。]

26．A.buy B．know

C．learn D．hear

D　[“我”从来没有期望“我”会在这儿听见那些曲子。]

27．A.loud B．familiar

C．funny D．strange

B　[根据上文内容可知，“我”在Lin的家里听见了二胡的声音，familiar符合语境。]

28．A.told B．offered

C．introduced D．explained

C　[根据空后内容可知，Lin Zhantao把他的乐团介绍给“我”。]

29．A.youth B．work

C．school D．home

D　[根据第39空后的homesickness可知，乐团演奏的音乐让“我”瞬间回到了家乡。]

30．A.Teaching B．Listening

C．Talking D．Dancing

A　[根据第31空后的Lin's teaching classes 可知，此处是指教学也是Lin日常生活的一部分。他会把他对二胡的热爱传递给学生。]

31．A.friends B．foreigners

C．students D．musicians

C　[参考上题解析。]

32．A.how B．when

C．why D．where

C　[根据第33空所在句子的回答可知，此处是指“我”问Landon Turk为什么学习二胡。]

33．A.easier B．harder

C．happier D．better

A　[根据第34空后的but his mother has loved the instrument for a long time可知，Turk的妈妈很喜欢二胡，但是Turk还没有欣赏到二胡的美，所以easier符合语境。]

34．A.want B．appreciate

C．design D．create

B　[参考上题解析。]

35．A.meaningful B．grateful

C．important D．wonderful

D　[根据空后的举例可知，此处是指中国文化中有很多美妙的东西。]

36．A.ability B．energy

C．opportunity D．plan

C　[根据上文内容可知，Turk的母亲想尽力让她的孩子有机会探索到他自己国家的各种文化。]

37．A.thank B．ask

C．admire D．invite

A　[“我”感谢母亲让“我”有机会欣赏到中国的音乐世界。]

38．A.lead B．see

C．build D．enjoy

D　[参考上题解析。]

39．A.remind B．cure

C．break D．inform

B　[根据空前的makes me feel relaxed可知，音乐可以治愈“我”的乡愁。]

40．A.choose B．ignore

C．believe D．experience

D　[如果你选择一首传统音乐听听，你就可以体会到它的力量和魅力。]

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was a beautiful morning.I was still asleep in bed when 41.________ rising sun got through the curtains and shone brightly.I quickly woke up.I saw my cat was sitting on top of my desk  42.________ (quiet)．I smiled at her and  43.________(head) outside.Looking up at the sky，I thanked God 44.________ the beautiful morning.

Later in the day I was shopping at the local grocery store.I was joking with the cashier (收营员) when I heard a giggle (咯咯笑) behind me.I turned and saw a little girl  45.________(hold) her mom's hand.She looked up at me and said，“You sing when you talk.” Her mom looked embarrassed and made an 46.________(apologize) immediately，but I just smiled at the little girl and laughed along with her.It was only then  47.________ I realized I had been feeling so fine on this wonderful day that my voice had even changed.It had become so light that 48.________(I) “Good morning”，“Thank you”，and “Have a great day” had taken on a song­like quality.Instead of feeling upset by it，though，I felt even 49.________(good)．It was wonderful 50.________(know) that I had been singing when I talked and that I had made that little girl giggle with joy.

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。明媚的阳光将作者照醒，作者开心地度过了这一天。

41．the　[表示独一无二的东西的名词前要用定冠词the。]

42．quietly　[空白处所填词在句中修饰was sitting，故用其副词形式。]

43．headed　[空白处所填词与smiled并列，故填headed。]

44．for　[thank sb.for sth.意为“因某事感谢某人”。]

45．holding　[这里意思是“作者看见小女孩正在拉着她妈妈的手”，强调动作当时正在发生，故用现在分词短语作宾补。]

46．apology　[make an apology意为“道歉”。]

47．that　[该句使用了强调句型，被强调的是时间状语only then，因此用that。]

48．my　[此处用形容词性物主代词修饰空后的“Good morning”，“Thank you”，and“Have a great day”。]

49．better　[此处even意为“更加”，修饰比较级。]

50．to know　[此处为句型“It＋be＋adj.＋to do＋that”的用法。]

Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

On the two weekend after my arrival in Brisbane，Helen took Kate and I on an interesting trip.After an hour's drive in her car，we get to the Sunshine Coast.There were so many people going there that we had trouble find a parking place.After we advanced along with the bank for forty minute，we reached the Happy Valley.With a gentle wind brushing my face，I felt quite comfortably.This valley did live up to their name.I said jokingly，“Unless I had another life，I'd like to be a tree in the Happy Valley！” In a word，I deeply impressed with the trip.

[答案]

On the  weekend after my arrival in Brisbane，Helen took Kate and  on an interesting trip.After an hour's drive in her car，we  to the Sunshine Coast.There were so many people going there that we had trouble  a parking place.After we advanced along  the bank for forty ，we reached the Happy Valley.With a gentle wind brushing my face，I felt quite .This valley did live up to  name.I said jokingly，“ I had another life，I'd like to be a tree in the Happy Valley！” In a word，I  deeply impressed with the trip.

①考查数词。此处表示在我到达Brisbane的第二个周末，故应用序数词。

②考查代词。在动词took后作宾语应该用代词的宾格，故把主格I改为me。

③考查时态。文章讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。

④考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth.为固定搭配。

⑤考查介词。表示“沿着……”应用介词along，而along with是“和……一起”的意思，不符合语境，故把with删掉。

⑥考查名词的数。minute为可数名词，有forty修饰故用复数形式。

⑦考查形容词。felt为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语。

⑧考查代词数的一致性。代词指代前文的This valley，应用单数形式。

⑨考查连词。该句使用虚拟语气结构，此处表示如果有来生，我愿作欢乐谷的一棵树。故把Unless改为If。

⑩考查固定搭配。be impressed with sth.表示对……印象深刻，是固定搭配，故应该在deeply前加上be动词。因为整篇文章以一般过去时叙述，主语为I，故加上was。

[易错点拨]　

因为短文改错的语篇阅读起来比较简单，受平时不好的做题习惯和思维定式的影响，学生容易只考虑结构而忽视句意理解，从而很难发现此类意义与结构不一致的错误设置。高考大纲对短文改错的考查明确指出，该题型旨在考查学生在阅读理解的基础上发现并纠正包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等类型语言错误的能力。因此，短文改错一定要以理解为基础去判断所用结构是否正确。

Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华。你的留学生好友Alex因病住院三天了，你想约David于本周六上午一起去医院看望他。请给David写封邮件，内容包括：

1．写信目的；

2．告知David有关Alex的情况；

3．约定见面时间、地点等。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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[参考范文]　

Dear David，

How is everything going these days? I'm writing to ask you to see Alex with me this Saturday morning.

Alex，who caught a bad cold five days ago，has been in hospital for three days.Now，I don't know whether he is getting better.As I know，you are good friends.If you are free this Saturday morning，shall we go to the hospital to visit him together? If it's convenient for you，let's meet at 8 o'clock outside the school gate this Saturday and go there by bus.If not，let me know what time suits you best.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua