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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world获奖课件ppt
展开在复合句中,修饰______或______的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫________,引导定语从句的词叫________。关系词分为关系_____和关系_____两类。
(二)关系代词及其用法
We knw a man _________ is a teacher.We knw the man _______________ yu just talked with.I have a schl ___________ is blue.4. The by________ mther is a teacher can speak French very well.5. Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks__________were written by Chinese in ancient times.
wh/whm/that
Fill in the blanks with that/which/wh/whm/whse.
1. This is the huse where I lived 20 years ag. 2. I still remember the day when I first met him. 3. Can yu tell me the reasn why yu lied t me ?
地点状语in the huse
时间状语n the day
原因状语fr this reasn
一、 关系副词 Where
The schl where my sn studies is near a park.
=The schl in which my sn studies is near a park.
The schl is near a park.
My sn studies in this schl.
1. Where 引导定语从句时,先行词为表示______的名词,关系词在从句中作__________, 可用“_____________” 来替换。
This is the huse ______he was brn.This is the huse __________was set up by his parents.
一、关系副词 Where
★2. 不能看到地点就用where, 要看_______________________。
3. where 还可用在表示______的地点名词后,如situatin(情况;形势), stage(阶段), pint(阶段), case(情形), psitin(位置;处境), cnditin(状态;境况), activity(在...活动范围中), scene(场景;情景), ccasin(场合),atmsphere(氛 围)等,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况或情况中”
①They have reached the pint where they have t separate with each ther.②Their child is at the stage where she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
二、关系副词 When
1. When 引导定语从句时,先行词为表示______的名词,关系词在从句中作__________,可用“_____________” 来替换。
I’ll never frget the day when I jined the team .
I’ll never frget the day.
I jined the team n that day.
=I’ll never frget the day n which I jined the team .
I’ll never frget the day ______ I lived in the muntains.I’ll never frget the day _______________ I spent in the muntains.
★2. 不能看到时间就用when, 要看_______________________。
1. Why 引导定语从句时,先行词通常为________,关系词在从句中作___________,可用“_____________” 来替换。
D yu knw the reasn why he is s upset?
D yu knw the reasn?
He is s upset fr the reasn.
=D yu knw the reasn fr which he is s upset?
This is the reasn _____ he was late.This is the reasn ____________he tld us fr his being late.
★2. 不能看到reasn就用why, 要看_______________________。
This is the cllege ________________I visited three years ag. This is the cllege________________ I studied three years ag.
I’ll never frget the day________________we spent tgether.I’ll never frget the day ___________ we studied tgether.
This is the reasn__________he gave. This is the reasn___________ he was absent.
that/ which
that/ which
即学即练1.It was a time ________ they had discussin very frequently.2.The prblem has cme t a pint ________ everyne has different pinins and it is difficult t reach an agreement.3.One f the reasns ______ he was refused in the interview was that his spken English was terrible.4.(2023全国甲卷)There was nce a twn in the heart f America___________all life seemed t enjy peaceful c-existence with its surrundings.5.(2023全国乙卷)But fr all its ancient buildings,Beijing is als a place_______________ welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life.
根据汉义用定语从句补全句子
1. There are many reasns________________________________.(人们学习一 门外语)2. Then we climbed the beautiful muntain______________________________(我们度过了一个平静的下午)。3. The days___________________________________(中国人被人看不起) are gne.
why peple learn a freign language
where we spent a peaceful afternn
when Chinese were lked dwn upn
①D yu knw the girl with ________ ur teacher is talking?②This is the rm in ___________ my grandmther used t live.③ Mr.Li,withut ________ help I culdn’t have made s much prgress, is ppular with the students.
① 根据________的搭配关系:1) I still remember the day _______ _______ I met TFbys. 2) I will never frget the farm _______ ______ I wrked with yu.3) The mney _______ _______ yu were t buy fd is gne.
n which
n which
with which
(n the day 在那天)
(n the farm 在农场)
(with the mney 用钱)
②根据_________________的搭配习惯D yu like the bk _______ _______ she spent $10? 2) D yu like the bk _______ _______ she paid $10?3) The West Lake, _______ _______ Hangzhu is famus, is a beautiful place.
n which
fr which
fr which
③ 根据_______来确定1) Air, _______ which man can’t live, is really imprtant. 空气非常重要,没有了它人类便不能生存。 2) This is the man _______ whm my brther has wrked fr ten years. 这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那个人。
用介词 + 关系代词填空。1. Wh is the persn _______ _______ yu just shk hands?2. China is a pwerful cuntry, _______ _______ we are prud.3. This is the tree _______ _______ we used t play games.4. This is my glasses, _______ _______ I can’t see clearly.5. My classmates and I actively participated in cmmunity service,_______ _______ I learned a lt.
with whm
withut which
under which
f which
frm which
④表示“所有”或“整体的一部分”时通常用介词 ______。1) He has tw sns, bth ____________ graduated frm Peking University. 他有两个儿子,他们都毕业于北京大学。 2) Tm wrte many children’s bks, nearly half __________ were abut campus culture. 汤姆写了很多儿童书籍,其中将近一半是关于校园文化的。
关系副词:where=in/at+whichwhen=in/at/n/during+whichwhy=fr +which
介词+关系代词:介词+which/whm/whse+名词
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