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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world优质课ppt课件
展开人教版英语必修一
Unit 5Languages Around the WorldPeriod 2Reading and Thinking
Lead in
Do you know about Chinese writing system?
bone
shell
New words
symbol
carve
dynasty
calligraphy
character
The present system of funding for higher education is unsatisfactory.
systematic adj.
Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance.
despite of
The course of life never runs smoothly for it is full of ups and downs and twists and turns.
Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.
Please do remember that success is based on hard work.
basic adj.
The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century.
Susan's idea of freedom was to have variety in her life style.
a variety of
There is a major problem with parking in London.
For most people, the car is still their main means of transport.
by no means
We all have high regard for our English teacher.
be regarded as
I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a hand.
appreciation n.
看谁答的快又准!
Let’s play
1. It's emerging from all the ______________ in life that makes us stronger. 2. The _________ worked well. 3. _________ the bad weather, they still went on climbing the mountain. 4. He used the house as a _______ for his printing business.
ups and downs
system
Despite
base
Let’s play
5. West Hampstead has a ________ of good stores and supermarkets. 6. I think that is one of the _______ factors in his success. 7. My interest in stamp collecting dates __________ to my school days. 8. Students build up their vocabularies by ________ of reading.
variety
major
from/back
means
Time to talk!
Look at the title and picture. Predict what the text will be about.
Pair work
Read the text quickly to find the main idea of each paragraph.
The Chinese writing system is one of the reasons why Chinese civilisation has survived into modern times.
Written Chinese was a picture-based language at the beginning.
Reading task
The writing system became well-developed, and later developed into different forms.
The writing system began to develop in one direction.
Written Chinese connects China's present with its past, and has become an art form.
The Chinese language is helping to spread China's culture and history to the world.
Scan
Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find specific information, such as dates or numbers.
Know what you're looking for. Decide on a few key words or phrases–search terms, if you will. You will be a flesh-and-blood search engine.
Scanning for research and study
Look for only one keyword at a time. If you use multiple keywords, do multiple scans.Let your eyes float rapidly down the page until you find the word or phrase you want.When your eye catches one of your keywords, read the surrounding material carefully.
Scan the text to find the words and phrases that describe a time. Then write down what happened at each of those important times.
The Chinese civilisation still continues.
Written Chinese was a picture-based language.
Longgu appeared.
Symbols carved on longgu had become a well-developed writing system.
The writing system developed into different forms, as the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
The Chinese writing system began to develop in one unified direction.
Chinese people can all still communicate in writing.
Chinese people can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
The Chinese characters are still a vital part of Chinese culture.
Time to talk!
Discussion
Share your idea!
Read the text again and discuss the questions.
How did written Chinese unify Chinese people divided by geography and dialects?How does written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past?According to the writer, the Chinese writing system is one factor that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive. What do you think are some of the other factors?
Discussion
How did written Chinese unify Chinese people divided by geography and dialects? How does written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past?
Share your idea!
It allowed Chinese people, no matter where they lived or what dialect they had, to communicate with each other.
Chinese people today can read and understand classic works from ancient times.
3. According to the writer, the Chinese writing system is one factor that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive. What do you think are some of the other factors?
Share your idea!
Except for the writing system of Chinese language, the continuous development of China's agriculture, a relatively powerful government, distinguished philosophical schools developed, and an open mind to embrace different cultures are all possible and important factors. Besides, education is always emphasised in China's family traditions.
Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China's __________. It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started. Chinese writing was first done by _________ symbols onto bones and shells, but as it developed into a writing _______, it also developed as a form of art done with a brush.
civilisation
Complete the passage with the correct words and phrase below.
carving
system
After Reading
It is believed that Chinese calligraphy __________ to at least the Han Dynasty (202 BCE-220 CE). Soon after that, the idea developed that calligraphy was not only a beautiful art form but also a _______ of showing the character of the "man behind the brush". Today, anyone from small children to old people can enjoy practicing the _______ art of Chinese calligraphy.
dates back
means
classic
Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.The basic forms of the English writing system are known as letters.
symbol
Guess the meaning of the underlined words in the sentences. Then look in the text for the words they are related to.
based
3. A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of civilised society.4. Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture.
civilisation
appreciate
Reading Extension
Difficult Sentences
Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
no matter (what/how/where/when/whether)…是一个引导让步状语从句的连词结构,意为“无论(什么、怎样、哪里、何时、是否等)……”,可置于句首、句中和句尾。
Language points
As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China s culture and history through this amazing language.
a number of意为“很多;好些”,这时number还可被large、small、good、growing等形容词修饰。increasing在句中修饰number,表示“不断增加;持续增多”。
What is the difference between “the number of” and “a number of”?
A number of是大量、很多的意思,等于a lot of一类,后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式;The number of意思是……的数字/数目,介词of同其后名词构成介词短语,修饰the number,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
No matter ______ fast the rabbit ran, it could not escape the big grey wolf.Any person, no matter _____ they are, must go through an identity check.I’ll leave anyway, no matter _______ you say.A good number of my classmates ______(agree) with me.
how
who
what
agree
Let’s play
1. base vt. 以…为据点;以…为基础n. 底部;根据
basisbasicbase…on/uponbe based on/uponbe based in
n. 基础
adj. 基本的;基础的
把…建立在…基础之上
以…为基础;依据
以…为基地;以…为总部
1. be based on/upon ____________________2. base...on/upon... ____________________3. 这部电视剧是以一个真实的故事为基础的.________________________________________4. 他把希望寄托在好消息上.________________________________________
以…为基础
把…建立在…基础上
The TV play is based on/upon a true story.
He based his hopes on/upon the good news.
I like this song.It’s ________an old folk tune.A. baseB. base onC. basedD. based on
D
________ upon a true story, the film was very successful in our country.A. Based B. To baseC. Basing D. Being based
A
2. date back to 追溯到
out of dateup to date (with…)
过时的
赶上(…的)潮流;与…保持同步;最新的
My interest in stamp-collecting ________ my school days.A. dated from B. dates back toC. has dated to D. has dated back to
B
_______these coins are of different shapes, sizes and colors, they all date back to a long, long time ago.A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.While
D
考查连词:A. Since自从,既然B. Unless除非C. Once一旦D. While当…时候,虽然句意是:虽然这些硬币形状颜色大小不同,但它们都可追溯到很远很远以前。选D。
The old building dates back to 1296 AD. It is ________.A. very worth visitingB. well worth visitingC. well worth to visitD. very worth to visit
B
3. variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
a variety ofvariety store
多种的
杂货铺
We need a life full of change and ________.A. vary B. variousC. varied D. variety
D
We can do it in a great ________ of ways.A. differentB. varietyC. differenceD. many
B
in a great variety of ways=in many ways
4. major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的n. 主修课程;主修学生vi. 主修;专门研究
majoritymajor inin the majoritythe majority of
n. 多数;大多数
主修
占大多数
…的大多数
“the majority of+复数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词常用复数;“the majority of+不可数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“a majority of+复数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。
--- Why did you major ______ Literature?--- I should have listened to my mother. She wants me to major in Business.A. on B. inC. with D. at
B
Our classmates who prefer to hold a party for him are ________ the majority.A. at B. inC. on D. to
B
5. means n. 方式;方法;途径means是单复数同形的名词,其谓语动词的数要根据means前的修饰语来决定。
by this meansby all meansby no meansby means of
用这种方法
当然可以;没问题
决不;一点也不(放句首时,句子用部分倒装语序)
用…的方法
Only with this _______ can you solve the problem.A. wayB. meansC. approachD. method
D
“用这种方法”有多种搭配:with this method, in this way, by this means.
I tried every ________ to make him give up smoking.A.mean B.ways C.meaning D.means
D
6. regard n. 尊重;关注vt. 把…视为;看待
have regard forregard sb aspay/show regardwith/in regard tosend one’s regards
尊敬…
把…看作
尊重
关于
问候
1. regard表示“关心”“关怀”等,是不可数名词;表示“尊重”“赞赏”,也是不可数名词,但有时可与不定冠词连用。
2. regard表示“问候”,要用复数形式。Please give him my (best)regards.请代我向他问好。
Now, people regard drinking tea ________ a culture more than a habit.A.as B.by C.of D.with
A
When you write to him, please _____ him.A. give my loves toB. give my regard toC. remember me toD. give my wishes for
C
remember sb. to sb.“代某人向另一人问好”。句意“当你给他写信时,请代我向他问好。”
7. appreciate vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi. 增值
(1) appreciate表示“感激;赞赏”时,通常为及物动词,其后可接名(代)词、动词-ing形式、名词性从句等做宾语,但不能接不定式。
(2) 当appreciate后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。类似的词还有hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等。
If we learn to appreciate _____ is new and different, we will be well-prepared for ____ the future may have in store.A.that; whatever B.what; whatever C.that; whichever D.which ; that
√
I appreciate ______ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A.giving B.to give C.being given D.to be given
C
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事,根据语境主语我与给于机会为被动关系,故选C
A: Hey, I'm going to sign up for a Chinese calligraphy class at that new language school. Do you want to join me?B: You know, I'm learning Chinese at my school, and to be honest, my teacher's method is really boring.
Translate the underlined parts in the conversation into Chinese.
报名参加书法课
你想和我一起(报名)吗?
老实说,老师的方法真是枯燥无味。
Exercise
B: I'm not sure I want to take another Chinese class.A: I think learning calligraphy will help you feel better about Chinese! Calligraphy is regarded as an art form. Many people enjoy it.
书法被认为是一种艺术形式。
B: I guess it would be good to learn! After all there're over a billion people who speak and read Chinese. OK, I'll find some time in my schedule and try the class.
毕竟,有10多亿人会说中文并且看得懂中文。
Summary
Write an essay about “the Chinese writing system”.
Homework
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