人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world当堂达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world当堂达标检测题，共5页。

Fill in the blanks with the apprpriate wrds r phrases frm the list. Each wrd/phrase shuld nly be used nce.
based system dynasty attitude dates back variety refer
His psitive __________ twards challenges helped him vercme difficult situatins. (attitude)
The teacher __________ t a map t explain the gegraphy lessn. (refer)
The slar __________ cnsists f the sun, planets, and ther celestial bdies. (system)
The mvie was __________ n a best-selling nvel. (based)
The traditin f celebrating New Year's Eve __________ t ancient times. (dates back)
The Ming __________ was knwn fr its significant cultural and ecnmic advancements. (dynasty)
The supermarket ffers a __________ f fruits and vegetables. (variety)
N matter equal classic majr appreciate struggle specific
The __________ breakthrugh in the field f medicine brught hpe t millins. (majr)
__________ where yu g, always remember yur rts. (N matter)
The little black dress is cnsidered a timeless __________ f fashin. (classic)
I __________ the effrt yu put int this prject. (appreciate)
Can yu prvide mre __________ instructins n hw t assemble the furniture? (specific)
Many peple __________ t find a wrk-life balance. (struggle)
In a fair sciety, everyne shuld be treated as __________. (equal)
Exercise 2
Language is a fundamental aspect f human existence, reflecting the diversity f cultures, histries, and traditins arund the wrld. With thusands f languages spken, the linguistic landscape is a vibrant tapestry that shapes cmmunicatin, thught prcesses, and identities f individuals and cmmunities. Understanding the significance f language diversity is essential fr fstering glbal understanding and cperatin in tday's intercnnected wrld.
Language serves as a pwerful tl fr cmmunicatin, enabling peple t express ideas, emtins, and knwledge. Each language has its unique nuances and expressins that enrich human interactin and create a sense f belnging amng speakers. As peple travel, migrate, and engage in glbal exchanges, language facilitates crss-cultural cmmunicatin and prmtes mutual respect and appreciatin.
Hwever, the dminance f a few majr languages in varius dmains, such as business, plitics, and academia, pses challenges t linguistic diversity. The glbalizatin f ecnmies and the rise f English as a lingua franca have led t the marginalizatin f smaller languages. As a result, many languages are facing endangerment r extinctin, threatening the rich cultural heritage they carry.
Effrts t preserve endangered languages have gained mmentum in recent years. Indigenus cmmunities, linguists, and gvernments cllabrate t dcument and revitalize these languages, recgnizing their imprtance in preserving cultural identities and knwledge systems. Initiatives such as language revitalizatin prgrams, lcal language educatin, and digital language resurces play a crucial rle in safeguarding linguistic diversity.
Language als plays a significant rle in shaping individual and cllective identities. Peple ften express their cultural backgrund, values, and beliefs thrugh the languages they speak. Language serves as a cnduit fr the transmissin f cultural traditins, ral histries, and flklre, cntributing t a sense f pride and belnging.
In cnclusin, language is mre than a means f cmmunicatin; it is a reflectin f humanity's vast cultural diversity and shared histry. Embracing linguistic diversity can enrich glbal interactins, prmte empathy, and fster peaceful cexistence. As we cntinue t navigate a rapidly changing wrld, preserving and valuing the multitude f languages is essential fr building a mre inclusive and harmnius glbal cmmunity.
What is ne f the primary functins f language?
T enfrce cultural bundaries.
T facilitate crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
T dminate and suppress smaller languages.
d) T create linguistic barriers amng speakers.
What pses a challenge t linguistic diversity in the glbalized wrld?
The rise f endangered languages.
The decrease in internatinal travel.
The dminance f indigenus languages.
The glbalizatin f ecnmies.
Hw are effrts made t preserve endangered languages?
a) Thrugh cllabratin between indigenus cmmunities and linguists.
b) By prmting English as the sle glbal language.
c) By reducing language educatin pprtunities fr lcal cmmunities.
d) Thrugh excluding digital language resurces.
Besides cmmunicatin, what ther rle des language play in shaping identities?
Suppressing cultural values and beliefs.
Marginalizing linguistic minrities.
Transmitting cultural traditins and histries.
d) Eliminating cultural diversity.
Why is embracing linguistic diversity imprtant in tday's wrld?
T encurage the dminance f ne glbal language.
T fster mutual respect and appreciatin.
T eliminate the need fr translatin services.
d) T limit cmmunicatin t a few majr languages.
Exercise 3
Language is a fascinating and diverse aspect f human (1) __________. It is estimated that there are arund 7,000 languages spken wrldwide, ranging frm widely spken languages with billins f speakers t (2) __________ languages with nly a few speakers. This linguistic diversity reflects the (3) __________ cultural and histrical experiences f peple acrss the glbe.
Languages are nt static; they cnstantly (4) __________ and evlve ver time, influenced by scial, plitical, and technlgical changes. Glbalizatin and increased internatinal interactins have led t the spread f (5) __________ languages as well as the brrwing f wrds and expressins frm ne language t anther.
The classificatin f languages int (6) __________ families helps linguists trace their rigins and cnnectins. Fr example, the Ind-Eurpean language family encmpasses a wide range f languages, including English, Spanish, Hindi, and Russian, while the Sin-Tibetan language family includes Mandarin, Tibetan, and thers. Understanding language families prvides insights int human migratin and cultural (7) __________ thrughut histry.
Unfrtunately, linguistic diversity is under threat, with many languages facing (8) __________. Dminant languages ften vershadw smaller lcal languages, leading t their (9) __________ r endangerment. Effrts t preserve and revitalize endangered languages have becme increasingly imprtant t maintain the unique cultural identities and knwledge systems they carry.
Language nt nly serves as a means f (10) __________ but als plays a pivtal rle in shaping individual and grup identities. It is a repsitry f cultural heritage, traditins, and values. Lcal languages ften encde the wrldviews and belief systems f their speakers, highlighting the (11) __________ cnnectins between language and culture.
Language als influences hw we (12) __________ and understand the wrld arund us. Different languages may have unique wrds r expressins that capture cncepts nt fund in ther languages, enriching ur capacity t (13) __________ ideas and experiences. Multilingualism fsters crss-cultural understanding and pens drs t (14) __________ perspectives.
Embracing linguistic diversity is crucial fr building a (15) __________ glbal cmmunity that respects and values the cultural richness each language brings t ur shared human experience.
A. develpment B. experience C. expressin D. jurney
A. endangered B. extinct C. dminant D. bscure
A. unique B. diverse C. extensive D. cmplex
A. adapt B. change C. stagnate D. disappear
A. indigenus B. universal C. freign D. lcal
A. cultural B. dialect C. language D. linguistic
A. assimilatin B. interactins C. cnflicts D. heritage
A. preservatin B. recvery C. chas D. extinctin
A. islatin B. disappearance C. prmtin D. recgnitin
A. cmmunicatin B. creativity C. celebratin D. explratin
A. prfund B. remarkable C. negligible D. insignificant
A. cnceive B. interpret C. dismiss D. perceive
A. cnvey B. grasp C. ignre D. explre
A. cnflicting B. harmnius C. unexplred D. cntrasting
A. chesive B. unified C. inclusive D. divisive
Answers：
Exercise 1: attitude refer system based dates back dynasty variety
majr N matter classic appreciate specific struggle equal
Exercise 2: b d a c b
Exercise 3: B D B B C D B D B A A D A D A