2019_2020学年新教材高中英语阶段综合检测1含解析新人教版必修1

阶段综合检测(一)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

Whether she loves wine，mornings，coffee，the great outdoors，or all of the above，there's a perfect gift for your number one mama.

Short Robe (袍)

If your mom likes nothing more than enjoying life in the early hours of the day with a cup of coffee，she'll like this short robe.It has side pockets and an attached belt.

Short Robe，$128，NakedPrincess.com

Photos To Art

Nothing makes a super­proud mom happier than thinking about her children－they're so handsome! So smart! So sweet! Give this proud mom an opportunity to admire her handiwork every day with a photo of her children using Photos To Art feature.Photos To Art is an app which can transform your digital photo into a piece of art.

Photos To Art，starting at $3.99，Art.com

Library Card Cup

For the woman who took you to the library to get your very first card，show how much you appreciate her love of language and words with one of these book­themed cups.You can choose from an old­fashioned library card，a book's cover，or one of your favorite literary characters.

Library Card Cup，$18.49，Amazon.com

Florence Travel Dress

When she's not busy teaching her children how to tie their shoes and mind their manners，the mom you love is flying across the country for an important meeting.She needs this dress－it dries quickly and prevents wrinkles (褶皱)．

Florence Travel Dress by Orvis，$119，Amazon.com

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是生活。不知道给母亲送什么礼物？作者给了我们一些建议。

1．Which of the following is a perfect gift to a mother who gets up early?

A．A loose robe.　　　　 B．A coffee cup.

C．A photo album. D．A beautiful dress.

A　[细节理解题。根据有关Short Robe介绍中的If your mom likes nothing more than enjoying life in the early hours of the day with a cup of coffee，she'll like this short robe可知，对于经常早起的母亲来说，一件宽松的袍子是不错的礼物。]

2．How much should you pay if you buy two book­themed cups at Amazon.com?

A．$7.98. B．$18.49.

C．$36.98. D．$119.

C　[细节理解题。根据有关Library Card Cup 介绍中的Library Card Cup，$18.49，Amazon.com可知应选C项。]

3．The last gift appeals to the mother who ________.

A．follows the latest trends in fashion

B．is a frequent business traveler

C．is looking for a special dress

D．wants to look younger

B　[细节理解题。根据有关Florence Travel Dress介绍中的When she's not busy teaching her children how to tie their shoes and mind their manners，the mom you love is flying across the country for an important meeting可知，对于经常出差的妈妈来说，这个礼物投合其心意。]

B

In Europe，many people make friends between their countries through town twinning.Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship.

The people find pen friends in the twin town.They exchange newspapers and stamps.The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town.Officials visit the twin town for celebrations.Ordinary people travel to the twin town，too，but not very often if it is far away.

Sometimes，schools even exchange their classes for two or three  weeks!  For  example，German  middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain，staying with British families.A few months later，their British friends come to study in Germany.

Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town!

Tonbridge，a small town in Kent，for example，has twin town in both Germany and France.Richmond near London has relationships with Germany，France and even a town in a Balkan country!

Town twinning can help make friends.It helps students improve their language skills，and also helps people to understand the differences between nations.

4．Twin towns develop ________.

A．between European countries and China

B．in the English­speaking countries only

C．in the same country

D．between different countries

D　[细节理解题。从第一段中的“Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries...”可知姊妹城是在不同的国家之间开展的。]

5．How many countries are mentioned in the passage?

A．4. B．5.

C．6. D．7.

A　[细节理解题。文中提到Germany，Britain，France和a Balkan country。]

6．One of the advantages of town twinning is ________.

A．to earn more money

B．to set up schools

C．to improve students' language skills

D．to develop industry and agriculture

C　[细节理解题。从文章中最后一段中的“It helps students improve their language skills...”可知缔结姊妹城的好处之一就是提高学生的语言技能。]

7．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Town Twinning

B．Friendly Towns

C．Exchanging Teachers and Students

D．Peace and Understanding

A　[主旨大意题。文章的第一段为全文的主旨，主要讲的是城市之间成为姊妹城的事。]

C

One out of three kids in our country are now considered obese (过度肥胖的)．Life is different now from when we grew up.The days of allowing our children to ride their bikes and play outside are nearly gone.With the average kid spending seven hours a day on all screen media combined (TV，videos，DVDs，computer time outside of schoolwork，and video games)，our children are not getting the minimum requirement of one hour of exercise per day that they need.

This needs to be changed，but where do we start?

We lead by example.

If you don't work out，your children most likely won't either.Children will mimic what you do more than they'll ever listen to what you say.How many times have you thought，“My child is just like me？”

Many of us wait to have the perfect time to exercise，but we need to deliberately make the time.If necessary，exercising for 10 minutes three times a day is a great way to get started.After all，some activity is always better than none.

A great way to ensure that your whole family benefits from fitness activities is to do activities that your whole family can do together.You can take walks after dinner，play in the backyard，put on a Zumba video and dance with your kids，sign your children and yourself up for classes at the local gym，and hike，bike，and swim on the weekends.

I know you're busy.But we all get the same 24 hours in a day，and we need to make them count.The excuse of “I don't have enough time” is a very real one，but with awareness (意识) of our time management and planning，we can all do better.Organize your life，live by a schedule，and model the behavior you want to see in your children.

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是健康的生活方式。儿童肥胖问题严重，作者建议家长要从自身做起，给孩子树立积极锻炼的好榜样。

8．What contributes to childhood obesity in the author's opinion?

A．Children's hobbies.

B．Parents' habits.

C．The living environment.

D．The school requirements.

C　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者认为现在很多孩子的肥胖问题是由于缺乏锻炼造成的，而缺乏锻炼主要是由于生活环境的改变造成的。]

9．What does the underlined word “mimic” probably mean?

A．Copy. B．Wonder.

C．Approve. D．Suspect.

A　[词义猜测题。根据后面的My child is just like me可推知，孩子正是因为模仿了父母，所以才会像父母。]

10．According to the text，we should make the time to exercise by ________.

A．limiting screen time

B．scheduling it in advance

C．consulting our gym coach

D．talking with our family members

B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的but with awareness of our time management and planning，we can all do better.Organize your life，live by a schedule...可知，很多人会为自己不锻炼找借口，说自己没有时间，但是时间是挤出来的，只要合理安排，总会有锻炼的时间，因此B项符合文意。]

11．Why does the author advise parents to develop the habit of exercising?

A．To fight against ageing.

B．To control their weight.

C．To improve their fitness.

D．To set an example to their kids.

D　[推理判断题。作者在文章开头提出了儿童缺乏锻炼的困局，接着建议家长给孩子做好榜样，创造锻炼的氛围，故作者建议家长运动的目的就是为了让孩子能模仿父母，加强体育锻炼。]

D

When one thinks of Valentine's Day，he/she thinks of the holiday of love. However，the origins of this day actually have a dark background.

According to History.com，in around 270 A．D.，there was a fertility (生育)festival called Lupercalia.To start the festival the priests would sacrifice (祭祀)a goat for fertility.The priests would then cut the goat skin into strips，dip them into blood and go around the streets slapping (抽打) women with the goat skin.

The Roman women welcomed the slaps because they believed it would make them more fertile in the next year.The second part of the festival was a ceremony.All of the young women would put their names in a pot and the unmarried men would pick their pair for the year and the well­matched pair usually ended in marriage.

It wasn't until the Middle Ages that Valentine's Day became connected with love.In France and England，Feb.14 was the beginning of the birds' mating (交配) season，which added to the idea of romance.And it wasn't until the 17th century that it became common for friends and lovers to exchange small gifts or notes.

However，in today's society there are two different views on the day of love.The first is that Valentine's Day is just a holiday that is created by the card，flower，and jewellery industries.The second is that Valentine's Day is a day to love those who are held dear to one's heart.Valentine's Day is a major holiday that millions of people spend a certain amount of money on for the people they love.The approximate amount of money that is expected to be spent on Valentine's Day is $19.7 billion.

Even though Valentine's Day in today's society is a celebration of love，it once started out as a holiday celebrating fertility.

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是节日。关于情人节的起源流传有多种说法，文中介绍了其中一种。

12．Who were most affected by “Lupercalia” in ancient Rome?

A．Children. B．Priests.

C．Farmers. D．Women.

D　[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Lupercalia这一古罗马节日主要与妇女的生育问题有关。]

13．What are responsible for Valentine's Day in its modern sense?

A．Religious activities. B．Natural phenomena.

C．Political systems. D．Cultural exchanges.

B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的Feb.14 was the beginning of the birds' mating season，which added to the idea of romance可知，情人节被赋予现代的爱情意义，这与鸟儿从2月14日开始交配的自然现象有关。]

14．What can we conclude from the last but one paragraph?

A．Valentine's Day is causing disagreements among people.

B．Valentine's Day is going to be celebrated differently.

C．Valentine's Day is becoming a big day for business.

D．Valentine's Day is gradually losing its popularity.

C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，现在的情人节是一个商家盈利的大好机会。]

15．What could be the best title for the text?

A．The dark history of Valentine's Day

B．A major festival in ancient Rome

C．Valentine's Day in the Middle Ages

D．A romantic day for lovers

A　[主旨大意题。文章第一段点明了主题，结尾处再次呼应，旨在讲述情人节的起源并不浪漫，而是妇女被歧视、遭受苦难的一个节日。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways you can change the world

As a teenager，changing the world can be a great job.You can do a few things to make a positive contribution to the life of others and the environment.Here are some easy ideas for you to get started.

Donate.__16__ You may find yourself in a charity shop donating all your old clothes/shoes/toys or you could put all your change (零钱) in a box outside a charity.

__17__ Time after time you may have found yourself in a position where you have littered.Littering pollutes the environment and is quite harmful to the people and animals around us.__18__

Reduce vehicle pollution. It's not only a waste of gas to drive to a nearby destination but it's also polluting our environment.__19__ If your journey isn't walkable，you can take a bus or train instead.

Share your passion (激情)．Try motivational speaking.Motivational speakers can have their ideas and beliefs heard and some have been known to have a great influence on the world as a whole.__20__ No one will listen to someone who is speaking aggressively (咄咄逼人地) and too demanding.

A．Don't throw the litter away.

B．Plant a tree in your garden.

C．Donations can vary from time to time.

D．Make sure you express your opinion in a highly professional way.

E．We can try our best to create a powerful effect on the world in a special way.

F．So if there aren't any nearby bins，hold on to your rubbish until you find one.

G．If your parents offer to drive you to school，politely refuse their offer and walk instead.

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是做事。文章介绍了从小处改变世界的方法。

16．C　[本段主旨为捐赠，且空后提到各种捐赠物可知，C项符合语境。]

17．A　[本段主要讲了随意乱扔垃圾会污染环境并且对周围的人和动物都有害可知，A项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。]

18．F　[乱扔垃圾是有害的，所以如果你附近没有垃圾桶，那你就应该拿着垃圾直到找到了垃圾桶。]

19．G　[本段主旨为减少汽车污染，G项“如果你的父母提议开车送你上学，你应该礼貌地拒绝他们并走路去上学”与本段主旨吻合，并与空后句子形成并列关系。]

20．D　[根据空后内容没有人会听咄咄逼人且要求太多的人的话可知，D项“要确保你很专业地表达自己的观点”符合语境。]

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

I have always been hard­working in school.And I enjoyed gaining new understanding about study.One way was making __21__.

__22__ has always been my favorite subject.During each math class，while __23__，I waited for my golden opportunities to show myself，which were __24__.When they came，I would __25__ my hand.Answering them __26__ made me feel I was recognized by my classmates and teacher.The only problem was that I wanted to be __27__ －to be right every time.

As it turned out，living up to this standard was __28__.In one class，I stood up confidently but gave a __29__ answer.Even though I knew this was certainly not my first mistake in life，something  __30__  had come at that moment.I thought that my classmates might think I was  __31__.The beautiful castle that I had built up __32__ after my mistake.

In the following classes，I was in low spirits and became  __33__.Even if I may have known the answer，I was  __34__ to take the risk of damaging my self­confidence any more.Noticing my __35__，my math teacher talked with me and learned my problem.She told me that mistakes are an important part of learning __36__ they can point out our weaknesses and help us __37__.I should set up the principle of  __38__ mistakes.

From that experience，I realized that even though I thought I was right about most things，I was wrong in my __39__.School is not a place to   __40__  but a place to learn.What I now know is that by holding fast to humility (谦虚) and learning to grow from my mistakes，I can truly learn in a way I could never in the past.

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是夹叙夹议文，主题语境是学习。作者在数学课上的偶然一次犯错改变了他的学习观。

21．A.mistakes B．rules

C．friends D．promises

A　[根据下文内容可知，此处是指犯错误。]

22．A.English B．Math

C．Chinese D．Physics

B　[第23空前的math class有提示。]

23．A.teaching B．writing

C．reviewing D．listening

D　[根据空前during each math class可知，此处是指“我”在课堂上听课。]

24．A.reports B．questions

C．tasks D．challenges

B　[根据空后内容可知，此处是指问题。]

25．A.touch B．shake

C．raise D．wave

C　[根据空后的Answering them可知，此处是指举手回答问题。]

26．A.briefly B．finally

C．carefully D．correctly

D　[根据空后的feel I was recognized可知，此处是指回答正确。]

27．A.perfect B．creative

C．smart D．popular

A　[根据空后的to be right every time可知，此处是指追求完美。]

28．A.natural B．impossible

C．unnecessary D．informal

B　[根据空后内容可知，此处是指要达到每次都正确的标准是不可能的。]

29．A.wrong B．short

C．quick D．right

A　[根据第30空前的my first mistake可知，此处是“我”给了一个错误的答案。]

30．A.important B．terrible

C．different D．interesting

C　[根据下文“我”的转变可知，此处是指在那刻不一样的事情发生了。]

31．A.stupid B．funny

C．clever D．strange

A　[因为“我”的错误回答，所以“我”认为别的同学会觉得“我”是愚蠢的，心中建立的美丽城堡也在犯错后倒塌了。]

32．A.broke in B．turned up

C．set off D．fell down

D　[参考上题解析。]

33．A.sad B．silent

C．sensitive D．optimistic

B　[根据下文内容可知，从此“我”情绪低落，也不愿意再冒险回答问题。]

34．A.easy B．happy

C．unwilling D．determined

C　[参考上题解析。]

35．A.awkwardness B．embarrassment

C．loneliness D．abnormality

D　[根据“我”的表现可知，此处是指反常。]

36．A.if B．so

C．as D．before

C　[错误是学习的重要部分，因为错误可以帮助指出我们的缺点并帮助我们进步，此处是指原因。]

37．A.recover B．think

C．progress D．compete

C　[参考上题解析。]

38．A.accepting B．making

C．realizing D．repeating

A　[因为错误的这些作用，所以“我”应该在学习中接受自己所犯的错误。]

39．A.schedule  B．concern

C．hobby D．attitude

D　[“我”认识到自己在学习态度上存在问题。]

40．A.get along B．show off

C．play D．choose

B　[根据上文“我”的表现以及第24空前的show myself可知，“我”认识到了学校不是让你出风头的地方，而是学习的地方。]

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever had problems in your life? Have you ever wondered how to be happy? If so，you will find the book Being a Happy Teenager  41.________(write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews 42.________(use)．

In his book，Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and 43.________  (answer) the questions of teenagers.

There are many subjects，such as parents and friends，and the book says we should stop 44.________(be) angry and should forgive.The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put   45.________ you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better.

Many teenagers think that  46.________ (happy) comes from a good exam result or praise from other people.But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things.Success comes from 47.________ good attitude.If you learn from problems，you 48.________(have) success in the future.

Some school students have problems，such as being too tall 49.________ too short.But Matthews tells us that we should think about things   50.________   a positive way.This is Matthews' most important lesson: You choose to be happy!

【语篇解读】　本文简单介绍了澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews写的一本书Being a Happy Teenager的内容。

41．written　[考查非谓语动词。write与the book之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。]

42．useful　[考查形容词。本句中含有“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，形容词useful在此作宾补。]

【解题指导】　当面对过长且结构相对复杂的句子时，学生往往就不知所措了。首先认真分析句子结构，给句子快速“瘦身”，找出句子主干，便有利于准确答题，如该句中Being a Happy Teenager和Andrew Matthews分别作the book和an Australian writer的同位语。written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews作后置定语，本句的主干其实是you will find the book ________(use)，故很容易就能判断出此处需要作什么成分了。

43．answers　[考查主谓一致。空处与tells构成并列谓语，故用answer的第三人称单数形式。]

44．being　[考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。]

45．what　[考查宾语从句。________you have learned在及物动词put之后作宾语。宾语从句中缺少learned的宾语，且表示“所……的东西”，所以填what。]

46．happiness　[考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺主语，故用happy的名词形式happiness。]

47．a　[考查冠词。成功源于好的态度。attitude为可数名词，此处表泛指，且good的发音以辅音音素开头 ，故用冠词a。]

48．will have　[考查时态。if引导条件状语从句时，句子时态通常遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。]

49．or　[考查连词。too tall和too short之间为选择关系，故用or。]

50．in　[考查介词。此处用介词in表示“以……的方式”。]

Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I'm an animal lover.A few weeks ago，while going home from work，I saw an old dog lain on the roadside.I got closer to find that it was there.I felt shocked when I find it was unable to move.Someone told me that it was hit by the motorcycle.I decided to take it home and look after it careful.Every day I gave it enough food or water before I went to work.And as soon as I came back home after work，I would play it.

To its great joy，it is now able to walk with little difficult.My efforts have been paid off.

[答案]

I'm an animal lover.A few weeks ago，while going home from work，I saw an old dog   on the roadside.I got closer to find  it was there.I felt shocked when I  it was unable to move.Someone told me that it was hit by  motorcycle.I decided to take it home and look after it .Every day I gave it enough food  water before I went to work.And as soon as I came back home after work，I would play  it.

To  great joy，it is now able to walk with little .My efforts have   paid off.

①考查非谓语动词。此处是感官动词saw后跟的复合宾语结构。宾语“an old dog”与宾补之间是主谓关系，且表示正在发生的动作，故应用动词lie(躺)的现在分词形式lying。

②考查宾语从句。根据句意判断，作者走得更近一些去查明它为什么会在那里，故用why引导宾语从句。

③考查时态。整篇文章叙述的是过去的事情，故此处也应用一般过去时。

④考查冠词。此处泛指“一辆摩托车”，故用不定冠词a。

⑤考查词性转换。修饰动词短语look after应用副词，故把careful改为carefully。

⑥考查并列连词。food和water之间为并列关系而不是选择关系，故用and连接。

⑦考查介词。play with“和……玩耍”，为固定搭配。

⑧考查代词。根据语境判断，此处表示让我高兴的是，故用第一人称的物主代词。

⑨考查词性转换。介词with的宾语应用名词，with little difficulty表示“几乎不费力地”。

⑩考查语态。pay off作“得到回报”讲时为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，故去掉been。

[名师点津]　

表示“得到回报”还有另外一种表达方式，即be rewarded。因为reward为及物动词，故在意义上表达动宾关系时，reward应用被动结构。

Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)

假如你叫李华。你的好朋友简最近发现自己在发胖，很苦恼。她写信请你给她就如何避免这一情况提建议。请你根据下面的内容给简写一封信，词数100左右。

要想减肥，应做到以下三点：

1．要保证健康饮食；

2．多参加锻炼；

3．喝足够的水。

May 5th

Dear Jane，

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Best wishes to you.

Yours，

Li Hua

[参考范文]

May 5th

Dear Jane，

I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about being fat.I hope the following advice can help you.

First，you should eat a healthy diet.In order to lose weight，you should eat some vegetables and fruit.And stay away from food that is rich in fat.

Second，take more exercise.The more active  you become，the more fat you will burn off and the thinner you will be.

Third，drink enough water.Drinking enough water can support your body and activities，and help you lose weight.

If you follow the advice，you will be sure to become thinner and stay healthy.

Best wishes to you.

Yours，

Li_Hua